Unit2AmazingChina复习课件译林版英语八年级下册

UnitreviewAmazingChinaUnit2LeadinLookandsay:SaytheEnglishwordsassoonasyoucan.必看的东西富有的保护最好的历史上著名的使害怕选择学问探索大学机构河岸发源地LeadinLookandsay:SaytheEnglishwordsassoonasyoucan.在国外中央的艺术品任何地方信息；消息朝代结婚时期钦佩英雄两次显示爱好者话题梳理话题：AmazingChina

(大美中国)功能：ReadandlearnaboutChina.

(读览中国)

DescribesomeplacesofinterestinChina.(描述祖国胜景)

话题梳理AmazingChinaDescribesomeplacesofinterestinChina.ReadandlearnaboutChina.OnthebanksoftheYellowRiversitsafamouscity—Luoyang.ItisoneofthebirthplacesofChinesecultureandusedtobetheseatofpowerofthirteendynasties.Luoyangisalsotheperfectchoicefornaturelovers…KanasLakelooksbeautiful!Thecolourofthewaterchangesaccordingtotheseasonandweather.It’sreallyamazing!…,thereisawallwithahistoryofover600years.Itisthebest-protectedandlongestcitywall…考点突破考点突破找出并改正句子中的错误并改正：(1)Ipreferswimtorun.

(2)Sheprefertodrinkmilkeveryday.1.prefer的用法swimmingprefers_____________running________考点突破知识复现prefer意为“更喜欢；宁愿”，语气比like更强，用于表达在两者之间的偏好选择。单独使用prefer+名词/动名词表示“更喜欢某物/做某事”

例句1:Iprefercoffee.

例句2:Sheprefersreadingintheevening.1.prefer的用法考点突破知识复现prefertodosth.表示“宁愿做某事；更喜欢做某事”，强调特定场合下的具体选择例句1:Iprefertostayathomeonrainydays.例句2:Hepreferstofinishhishomeworkfirst.1.prefer的用法考点突破知识复现preferAtoB表示“比起B，更喜欢A”，A和B需为同类结构（均为名词/均为动名词）例句：Shepreferscatstodogs.Ipreferwalkingtorunning.1.prefer的用法考点突破用restin完成句子(1)Thekeytogoodhealth_______________(在于)abalanceddietandregularexercise.(2)Theheroes_______________(安息于)thenationalheroes’cemetery.(3)Ourconfidence_______________(在于)ourhardworkandrichexperience.2.restin的用法restsinrestinrestsin考点突破考点突破知识复现restin主要有两个常用含义，具体用法如下：

1.

表示“位于；在于；存在于”

结构：主语+rest(s)in+名词

例句1:ThecityrestsinthenorthofChina.

例句2:Truehappinessrestsinapeacefulmind,notinmoney.2.

表示“安息于；安葬于”

例句1:Thegreatwriterrestsinthelocalcemetery.2.restin的用法考点突破知识复现

belocatedin/on/at也可以用来表示“坐落于”，小地点用at，大地点用in，接壤用on。

例句1：Ourschoolislocatedatthecornerofthestreet.（我们学校位于街道的拐角处。）

例句2：Thenewparkislocatedinthecenterofourcity.（新公园位于我们城市的中心。）2.restin的用法考点突破知识复现liein/on/at与belocatedin/on/at用法一致，主语通常为地点。例句：Asmallvillageliesonthebankoftheriver.（一个小村庄位于河岸上。）2.restin的用法考点突破按要求完成下列练习。(1)Wewillnothaveourdinneruntilmyfather_______home(用come的适当形式填空).(2)IstartedtolearnEnglishwhenIwas6yearsold.（用not...until...改写，保持意思不变）3.not...until...的用法comesIdidn’tstarttolearnEnglishuntilIwas6yearsold.考点突破考点突破知识复现not...until...意为“直到……才……”，强调主句的动作直到until引导的时间状语（从句/短语）出现时，才开始发生。如：Idon’tgotobeduntil10:00pmeveryday.Shedidn’tfinishherhomeworkuntilhermothercameback.3.not...until...的用法考点突破知识复现not...until...结构中，如果主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。例句：Wewon’tstartthepartyuntilourteacherarrives.

Theywillnotleavetheclassroomuntiltheirteacherdoes.3.not...until...的用法考点突破用nomatter+疑问词填空，并口译这几个句子。(1)

______________youare,youmustfollowtheschoolrules.(2)

______________difficulttheproblemis,wecansolveittogether.(3)

______________yougo,pleasekeepintouchwithme.(4)

______________youdo,don’tplaywithfire.(5)

______________bookyouborrow,youshouldreturnitontime.4.nomatter的用法NomatterwhoNomatterhowNomatterwhereNomatterwhatNomatterwhich考点突破考点突破知识复现nomatter意为“无论；不管”，后接疑问词（who/what/which/when/where/how），引导让步状语从句，可与疑问词+ever互换（如nomatterwho=whoever）。例句：(1)Nomatterwho(=Whoever)calls,tellthemI’mbusy.(2)Nomatterwhat(=Whatever)happens,Iwillstandbyyou.(3)Nomatterwhen(=Whenever)youarrive,Iwillpickyouupatthestation.4.nomatter的用法语法突破用for或since填空(1)Mybrotherhasbeenasoldier______threeyears.(2)Wehavenotseeneachother______lastsummervacation.(3)Theoldmanhaslivedalone______hemovedtothecountryside.(4)Lilyhaskeptthisbook______twoweeks.(5)Tomhaslearnedpiano______hewassixyearsold.1.Presentperfecttense(现在完成时)——for与since的用法forsincesinceforsince语法突破知识复现

for与since都用于现在完成时。for+时间段（如twohours,threeyears,alongtime）表示动作持续了多久。如：ShehasstudiedEnglishforfiveyears.Wehavelivedinthiscityforalongtime.1.Presentperfecttense(现在完成时)——for与since的用法语法突破知识复现since+时间点/过去时从句（如2020,lastweek,hecamehere）/一段时间+ago，表示动作从何时开始。如：

Hehasworkedheresince2018.Ihaveknownhersinceshewasalittlegirl.Tomhaslivedheresincetwoyearsago.

1.Presentperfecttense(现在完成时)——for与since的用法语法突破知识复现注意：两者都用于现在完成时，句中谓语动词需为延续性动词（如live,work,keep），不能接短暂性动词（如buy,leave,die）。如果遇到短暂性动词，在与for和since搭配的时候需要将其改成可延续性动词。1.Presentperfecttense(现在完成时)——for与since的用法语法突破知识复现1.Presentperfecttense(现在完成时)——for与since的用法

I

have

had

this

book

for

two

weeks.

I

have

bought

this

book

for

two

weeks.

They

have

been

in

Beijing

since

last

month.

They

have

arrived

in

Beijing

since

last

month.

语法突破知识复现1.Presentperfecttense(现在完成时)——for与since的用法I

have

kept

the

dictionary

for

a

week.

I

have

borrowed

the

dictionary

for

a

week.

He

has

been

away

from

school

for

two

days.

He

has

left

school

for

two

days.

She

has

been

in

the

club

since

2021.

She

has

joined

the

club

since

2021.

语法突破用havegoneto,havebeento或havebeenin填空(1)

—Whereareyourparents?—They__________thesupermarket.Theywillbebacksoon.(2)Mybrother__________Londonthreetimes.Helikesthecityverymuch.(3)We__________thissmalltownsince2019.Welovelivinghere.2.Presentperfecttense(现在完成时)——havegoneto与havebeentohavegonetohasbeentohavebeenin语法突破知识复现havegoneto表示“去了某地”（人未返回，还在目的地或途中）；havebeento去过某地（人已返回，强调经历）可与次数连用（如twice,threetimes），也可与ever/never搭配。2.Presentperfecttense(现在完成时)——havegoneto与havebeento语法突破知识复现例句：MyfatherhasgonetoBeijingonbusiness.Hewillcomebacknextweek.Thestudentshavegonetothemuseum.Theyaren’tintheclassroomnow.IhavebeentoWuhantwice.It’sabeautifulcity.

HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWall?2.Presentperfecttense(现在完成时)——havegoneto与