山东省济南市高三上学期一模英语试卷（无听力）

济南市2026届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASmartMovesforaConnectedmunitySharedmobilityiswidelyrecognizedasakeycontributortosustainableurbandevelopment,offeringagreeneralternativetopeople’stravel.Todirectlyaddressresidents’practicaltravelchallengeslikeinconvenientdailymutes(通勤)andhighfamilytripcosts,ourcityhaslaunchedthemunitySharedMobilityProgram.Theprogramprovidesadiverserangeofvehicles,includingebikeswithadjustableseats,lightweightescooters(电动滑板车),andfamilycarsthatcanbefittedwithchildseatsuponrequest.Youcanaccessthesethroughtheofficialapp,24/7hotline,orservicestations,wherecashpaymentsarealsoacmodatedforgreaterconvenience.ProgramDetailsAccessibleVehiclesSeatingTimeFrameRate/hourEbikes&escooters1Offseason$6Peakseason$8Othertypesofvehicles4Offseason$25Peakseason$40Note:Thepeakseasonisduringofficialholidaysandsummervacation(June15toAugust31);othertimesareintheoffseason.Book&Return·Bookatleast1hourahead,withamaximumusageof8hourpertrip.·Overtimeischargedat1.5xthehourlyrateandbilledbythehour.·Returntoaservicestationorflexibleparkingzoneshownintheapp.WhoCanJoin?Theprogramisopentoanyoneaged18orabove.Aprehensiveinstructionbookisprovidedontheofficialappforallnewusers.Furthermore,additionalsupportisavailableforseniorsandthedisabledtoensurethattheprogramremainsaccessibletoabroadgroup.Formoreinformation,visit.mobility.ortheservicecenterat5CentralStreet.1.Whatisthepurposeoftheprogram?A.Toenrichthecitizens’leisurelife.B.Toboostthesalesofelectriccars.C.Tosolvetravelissuesforresidents.D.Toadvertiseanenergysavingapp.2.Howmuchdoesitcosttorentanebikefor8.5hoursinJuly?A.$64. B.$68. C.$70. D.$76.3.Whatisofferedtonewusersoftheprogram?A.Adeepdiscount.B.Adetailedguide.C.Afreetrialperiod. D.Awelebonus.BInQueensland,adogcareinstitutionismakingwavesthankstoitsfounder,dogtrainerJoMcvilly.Drivenbyherloveforpetsandfellowhumans,shestartedIronBarkDogPark,whichismorethanaplaceforpetstoplayandservesasacareerplatformforthedisabledindividualsandatriskyouth.Becauseofitsuniquefocus,itisblowinguponlinenow.Theweeklyroster(花名册)inIronBarkDogParkfeatures63dogs,includingworkingdogs,olderdogs,andwhattheycall“playfulteenagers”.Dogsreceiveprofessionalattention,whilethosespecialparticipantsalsobenefitfrommakingfriends,gettingawayfromputerscreens,andexploringnewcareerslikehumanhandlersandsoon.Mcvillyworkstohelppeoplewithmentalhealthchallengesfeelmoreconnected,supported,andalsofindrealpurpose.“Althoughitisastickymission,we’retryingourbesttocreateaspacewhereeveryone,regardlessoftheirabilities,canbuildafutureinanimalcare,”Mcvillysaidexcitedly,pointingoutthatthedogsplayanimportantroleintheproject.Withthehelpofitsonlineinfluence,Mcvillyandherteamareworkingtobuildpartnershipswithsympatheticentrepreneursanddonorstofurtherboostmunitygoals,includingtailoredmentalhealthanddisabilitysupport.Likeothersmallbusinessownerswithachangemakingcalling,sheunderstandsthatbuildingstrongbondswithmorelikemindedpeopleisthemostcrucialstep.Uptonow,Mcvillyhasofferedjobopportunitiestoyoungpeople.ForAmber,whohasanacquiredbraininjurylimitinghermobility,workingwithdogsisrewarding.“ingherecalmsmedownandmakesmefeelrelaxed,”Ambersays.SomeparticipantsevenstayontoworkatMcvilly’senterprise.SageConwayKeogh,ahardofhearingstaffmember,isnowtrainingtobeadogcaregiver.“I’vealwayslovedanimals,andnowIamhappytogettoworkwiththemeveryday,”sheshares.4.WhatmakesIronBarkDogParkunique?A.Professionaldogtrainingservices.B.Mentalhealthprogramsforyouth.C.Careersupportforspecialgroups.D.Freemedicalcarefordogsonline.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sticky”inParagraph2mean?A.Noble. B.Tough. C.Special. D.Risky.6.WhatisMcvilly’splantoadvanceherproject?A.Tohelpmorelikemindedpeople.B.Tofollowotherenterprisemodels.C.Tobroadencollaborativerelations.D.Toenhancepublichealthawareness.7.Howhastheprojecthelpedparticipants?A.Theyhavelandedhighpayingjobs.B.Theyhavegainedpublicrecognition.C.Theyhavelearneddiverselifeskills.D.Theyhaveimprovedtheirwellbeing.CRaindropsaremorethanasourceoffreshwater.Theyalsocarrymechanicalenergythatcanbeusedforfree.AresearchteamfromNanjingUniversityofAeronauticsandAstronauticshasdevelopedawaterintegratedfloatingdropletelectricitygenerator(WDEG)thatusesnaturalwateraspartofitsstructure,offeringcleanenergyharvesting.UnlikeconventionalDEGs,whichrelyonsolidgroundsubstanceandcostlymetalparts,thenewdesignallowsthedevicetofloatonwater.Whenaraindroplandsonthefloatingdielectricfilm(电介质膜),thewaterbeneathitprovidesthestrengthneededtoabsorbtheimpactbecauseofitssurfacetension.Thisletsthedropletspreadmoreeffectivelyacrossthesurface.Atthesametime,thewaterlayeroperatesasareliableelectricalconductor.Thisnatureintegrateddesigncutsthedevice’sweightbyabout80percentandlowersthecostbyabout50percentwhilemaintainingsimilarelectricaloutputparedtoconventionalsystems.TestsshowedthattheWDEGcontinuedtofunctionunderdiversetemperaturesandsaltlevels,andeveninnaturallakewater.Theseshouldbeputdowntoitschemicallyinert(惰性的)dielectriclayeranditsnaturallyflexiblewaterbasedstructure.Toimprovereliabilityfurther,theteamusedwater’sstrongsurfacetensiontodesignholesthatletwatermovedownward.Thiscreatesaselfadjustingwaytostopwaterfrombuildingupthatcouldaffectperformance.Thesystemalsochargedcapacitors(电容器)tousefulelectrictensiononlywithinminutes,showingitspotentialforpoweringsmallelectronicsandwirelesssensors.Moreover,withcontinueddevelopment,similarsystemscouldbepositionedonlakesorcoastalwaters,providingrenewableelectricitywithoutusinganylandbasedspace.Althoughthelaboratoryresultsareencouraging,extendingtheservicelifeoflargedielectricfilmsindynamicoutdoorconditionswillalsorequirefurtherengineering.“Bylettingwateritselfplaybothstructuralandelectricalroles,we’veopenedthedoortolandfreesystemsthatcansupplementotherrenewabletechnologieslikesolarandwind.”ProfessorWanlinGuo,acorrespondingauthorofthestudysaid.8.WhatisWDEGaimedat?A.Improvingelectricalconductors.B.Generatingpowerfromraindrops.C.Increasingpowerstoragecapacity.D.Turningraindropsintogreenenergy.9.WhydidtheresearchteamdesigntheholesintheWDEG?A.Tomakethedevicelighter. B.Toproducemoreelectricity.C.Topreventthestandingwater. D.Toallowwaterintothedevice.10.WhatisanadvantageofWDEGaccordingtoParagraph4?A.Easyoperation.B.Lowconstructioncost.C.Stableperformance. D.Rapidchargingcapability.11.Whatmightbeadirectionofthefollowupresearch?A.Costreduction.B.Materialrecycling.C.Durabilityenhancement. D.Structuraltransformation.DWe’veallheardthatostriches(鸵鸟)burytheirheadsinthesandwhendangerapproaches.Whileuntruefortheostriches,itmirrorsamonhumanbehaviorcalled“informationavoidance”—theactivechoicetoturnawayfromthefreelyavailableinformationhighlyrelevanttoourselves.Butwhydowechangefromnaturallycuriouschildrenintoselectiveinformationavoiders?A2025studytitled“BeinganOstrich”exploredthis.Researchershadchildrenaged5to10playagamewhereresearchersdesignedtwocandydistributionschemes(方案):equalsharesforeach,oronelargeshareandonesmallshare.Mostchildrenchosethelatterandclaimedthelargeshare.Then,researchersaskedwhethertheywouldliketoknowhowmanycandieswereleftfortheirpartner.Theresultwasinteresting.Youngerchildrenshowedstrongcuriosity,activelyseekingtheirpartner’sinformation.Theolderchildren,however,increasinglychosetoavoidit.Researchersexplainedaschildrengrowolder,theybeemoreconcernedwithfeelingatease—eveniftheiractionsmightnotbemoral.Byavoidingtheirpartner’sinformation,theytendtokeepasenseoffairness,oratleastappearingfair.Thisstrategymakesiteasiertoactinsatisfyingpersonalinterestswithoutfeelingguilty.Theynotethatadultsroutinelyemploythesameapproachinvariousreallifesituations.Yetavoidancehaslongtermcosts.Skippinghealthscreeningsmayeaseanxietynow,butcanriskserioushealthissueslater.Avoidingtoughconversationsmaypreventshorttermconflict,butwilllikelytrappeopleinunsatisfyingrelationships.“Byrepeatedlyavoidingopposingviews,”researcherswarn,“webuildavoidancehabitsthatcanhardenintorigidthinkingpatternsovertime.”It’snowonderresearchersrefertothisasafundamentalhumancontradiction:westartoutinlifeascuriousexplorers,eageraspossibletoabsorbwhateverknowledgewecan.Yet,somewherealongtheway,welearntostickourheadsinthesandlikeanostrich.Thisfortableescape,nevertheless,canshapeourchoicesanddeterminehowourlivesunfold.Recognizingthisisthefirststeptowardreclaimingthecourageouscuriositythatdefinesourearliestyears.12.Howdoestheauthorintroduce“informationavoidance”inParagraph1?A.Byusingametaphor.B.Byofferingstatistics.C.Byshowinganargument. D.Bygivinganexample.13.Whydidtheolderchildrenavoidtheirpartner’sinformation?A.Tomaintainaniceselfimage.B.Tosafeguardothers’interests.C.Tosustaintheirsenseofguilt.D.Toobeytherulesofthegame.14.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Theconsequencesofavoidanceactions.B.Thewaysofformingthinkingpatterns.C.Thereasonsofignoringopposingviews.D.Thehealthcostsofouravoidancehabits.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleofthetext?A.DoesavoidancebringtruehappinessB.Shouldweburyourheadslikeanostrich?C.CanweshapeourchildhoodcuriosityD.Isavoidanceapathtogreatercuriosity?第二节(共5小题;每小题2、5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容、从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Timemanagementisoftendescribedasthewayyouusetimetogetmoredoneandachievedesiredresults.____16____Itisimpossibletomanagetime.Eachdayofferseveryonethesame24hours,sowhatyoucantrulymanageisyourself.____17____Bydevelopingproductivehabits,youautomaticallydirectyourfocustowardhighimpacttasks,ensuringthateffortsarenotmerelyspentondoingmore,butondoingtherightthingswell.Therefore,shiftingfrombeingmerelybusytobeinggenuinelyproductiverequiresformingasetofessentialhabits.Youmaybeginbytrackingyourtimeforaweektogainanhonest,datadrivenpictureofyourcurrenthabits.____18____Ithelpsforceyoutoclarifyprioritiesandallocate(分配e.g.ecificblocksoftimeforfocusedwork.Equallycriticalisprotectingyourfocus.Scheduledemandingtasksforyourpeakproductivityhoursanddefendtheseblocksusingvisualsignals(e.g.“Donotdisturb”signs).tominimizeinterruptions.However,amonmisconceptionisthatmultitaskingenhancesproductivity.Inreality,whatwecallmultitaskingisoftenrapidtaskswitching,whichdividesattention,reducesfocus,andultimatelyleadstolowerqualityresults.____19____It’simportanttorecognizethattheprimarybarrierstoeffectiveselfmanagementarerarelyalackoftime:Rather,theytypicallyarisefromalackofclearprioritiesorunexaminedhabits.Time,muchlikemoney,isavaluableandlimitedresource.Itdemandswiseallocationandinvestmentinwhattrulymatters.Masteringselfmanagementiskeytounlockingenhancedproductivityandachievinggoals.____20____A.However,thephraseismisleading.B.Achievingyourgoalsisneverthateasy.C.Anyway,goodhabitsareusuallyformedbyforce.D.Withthisinsightstructureyourdaybycreatingaschedule.E.Instead,concentratedeffortononetaskproducesfarsuperioroutes.F.Ahugepartofourday,frommorningroutinetoworkprocesses,runsonhabits.G.Bymanagingyourselfeffectively,youensureyourtimeisinvested,notjustspent.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。RainbegantopourdownasmyhusbandMarkandIleftalovelyPhiladelphiarestaurant.Purseinonehand,dinnerleftoversintheother,we____21____towardtheparkinglotandjumpedintoourcar.Aswepulledout,webothnoticedacouple____22____alongintherain.Thewomanwaspushingtheman,whowasinawheelchair.Althoughthenightwascoldandwet,neitherwasdressed____23____.Wedroveslowlybythem,eachofus____24____wecouldhelp.Butourcarwassmall;wecouldn’t____25____bothofthemintheback.Itwas____26____inthecar.Suddenly,myhusbandmadeaquickleftandthenanother.Iunderstoodhewas____27____andlookingforthecouple,butIdidn’tknowwhy.Uponseeingthem,Markpulledover,wentbacktothetrunkandbroughtoutmybig,brandnew____28____.He’dnoticeditwhenweopenedthetrunkearlier.He____29____thecoupleinthepouringrain,handedittothemanandsmiledathimwithoutsayingaword.Thenwedroveaway.Ismiledwith____30____whenIlookedbackatthetwostrangersunderthehugeumbrellaandI’dneverforgetthe____31____looksontheirfaces.Marknevertolda____32____aboutthis.Butthatevent____33____withmenow,andIfindmyselflookingfor____34____tohelpothersoutevenwhenitseemsthatIamnotina____35____tohelp,becauseIknowsomelittleactionItakecanmakeadifference.21.A.slid B.wandered C.marched D.raced22.A.waiting B.sheltering C.struggling D.escaping23.A.neatly B.formally C.warmly D.lightly24.A.admitting B.wishing C.recalling D.doubting25.A.fit B.engage C.catch D.leave26.A.messy B.crowded C.silent D.cold27.A.pullingaway B.slowingdown C.hangingaround D.headingback28.A.umbrella B.raincoat C.blanket D.backpack29.A.invited B.approached C.recognized D.acpanied30.A.relief B.confidence C.patience D.surprise31.A.curious B.appreciative C.awkward D.innocent32.A.fact B.joke C.soul D.lie33.A.mixes B.stays C.fades D.agrees34.A.clues B.excuses C.inspirations D.opportunities35.A.process B.mood C.routine D.position第二节(共10小题;每小题1、5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThefirstChinaPakistanFashionShow,____36____(joint)organizedbythePakistaniEmbassy(巴基斯坦大使馆)inBeijingandtheChinaInternationalCulturalmunicationCentre(CICCC),tookplaceattheBadalingsectionoftheGreatWall,____37____UNESCOWorldHeritagesite.Thevenue,____38____markedthe60thanniversaryofthefirstvisitbyaPakistanipresidenttotheGreatWall,heldspecialsignificanceforbothsides.Titled“SilkRoadElegance:TwoNations,OneRunway”,thiseventcelebratedcrossculturalartistryandsought____39____(strengthen)thelongstandingbrotherhoodbetweenthetwocountries.ItputPakistaniartistryfrontandcenter,withemergingPakistanidesignersshowcasinginnovativecreationsinspiredbyPakistanitruckartwhilealso____40____(integrate)Chineseculturalelements.AqeelChaudhary,aPakistanidesigner____41____(base)inChinaforyears,presentedawonderfuljewelry(珠宝)line,whileChinesedesignerLiangSuyun’sworksalso____42____(shine)onthecatwalk.Senior____43____(official),includingPakistan’sAmbassadortoChinaKhalilHashmiandCICCCChairmanLongYuxiang,underlinedtheevent’sdeepsignificance,highlightingit____44____morethanaculturaldisplay—itwasalsoareflectionofthetwonations’strategic,allweatherpartnership.Organizershopetheshowwill____45____(far)strengthenmercialtiesandpromoteexpandedexchangesinartandmusic.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假设你是李华，你校英国交换生Charles来信寻求中国传统文化校本课程的选课建议，请你回信，内容包括：(1)推荐一门课程；(2)推荐理由。注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearCharles,Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Foryears,Nickspenteveryfreemomentonhisskateboard,ridingthroughthestreets,practicingtricks,andlaughingwithfriends.Skateboardinghadalwaysbeenhisfavoritesportandlifelongpassion,andhisloveofskatinghelpedhimbuildamunitywhereh