2017-2018高中英语（外研版）选修六Module3单元检测卷（三）

单元检测卷(三)第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Wherewillthewomango?A．Toahotel.B．Totheman’shouse.C．Toasupermarket.2．Whatdoesthemanmean?A．Thepricetagofthetennisshoesismissing.B．Thewomanshouldbuyapairofhikingshoes.C．Thetennisshoesarenotsoexpensiveasthewomanthinks.3．HowdoesthemansuggestthewomangotoBali?A．Byair.B．Byship.C．Bytrain.4．Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A．Dosomeexercise.B．Takeashortshower.C．Havearest.5．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Arobbery.B．Anewspaper.C．Asupermarket.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Atahotel.B．Atthecustoms.C．Atatravelagency.7．Whydoesthewomanwanttokeeptheman’spassport?A．Tofollowthepractice.B．Torecordthedetailslater.C．Tomakeacopyofit.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Brotherandsister.B．Teacherandstudent.C．Fatheranddaughter.9．Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardstheman’sidea?A．Interested.B．Uncertain.C．Opposed.10．Wherearethespeakers?A．InAustria.B．InAmerica.C．InAustralia.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemovie?A．It’samazing.B．It’sdisappointing.C．It’sworthwatching.12．Whatmadethewomanconfusedaboutthemovie?A．Theplot.B．Thescenery.C．Thespecialeffects.13．Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A．Shelikesgoingtothetheatre.B．Shereadalotbeforewatchingthemovie.C．Sheisfamiliarwiththecharactersofthemovie.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14．Whatdidthemanthinkofworkingherebefore?A．Boring.B．Enjoyable.C．Challenging.15．Howlongisthelunchbreaknow?A．Twohours.B．Onehour.C．Halfanhour.16．Whydoesthemanstillworkhere?A．Thesalaryisgood.B．Therearemorechancestotravel.C．Therearemoreopportunitiestolearnnewskills.17．Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A．Heworksmoreasateamnow.B．Hehasworkedlonginthispany.C．Heoftengoesoutwithhiscolleaguesafterwork.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?A．Hishobbies.B．Thechangesofhislifestyle.C．Hisphotos.19．Howmanycigarettesdidthespeakerusetosmokeaday?A．About2.B．About18.C．About20.20．Whathelpedthespeakercalmdownalot?A．Work.B．Marriage.C．Exercise.答案1.C2.C3.A4.B5.A6.A7.B8.A9．C10.C11.B12.A13.A14.B15.C16.A17．B18.B19.C20.B?听力材料1M：Wasyourhouserentedout?Woulditbeconvenienttoseetheroomnow?W：Couldyouelater?I’mgoingtothesupermarketnow.2W：Look!Howexpensivethetennisshoesare!M：Ithinkyoumightbemistaken.Thepricetagisforthehikingshoesabove.3W：IwanttogotoBalibyship.M：scrazy.Ashipscrazy.Aship’stooslow.Fly.W：Aplaneistoofast.Iwanttorelaxonashipforafewdays.M：Well，haveaniceslowship.4M：Ah!Itfeelsgreattogetsomeexercise.W：Ugh...I’msotired.I’mgoingtotakealong，hotshower.M：Oh，well，trynottomakeittoolong.Weusetoomuchwatereveryday.Weshouldsavewater.5W：Isthereanyimportantinformation?M：ThesupermarketatthecornerofFifthAvenueandParkStreetwasrobbedthisafternoon.W：Oh，really?Isthereanyclueaboutit?M：It’sreportedthattherobberyisrelatedtooneoftheirguards.6W：Wouldyoumindshowingmeyourpassport，please?M：Mypassport?W：Yeah，it’susualpracticeinSouthAfrica，sir，torecordthepassportnumbersofguests.M：Hereyouare.W：Thankyou.Wouldyoulikemetocallyourroomwhenthepassportisreadyforcollection?M：What?Youwanttokeepit?W：It’sjusttosavetimenow，sir.I’mverybusynow，yousee.Icantypethedetailsintotheputerlater.Ordoyoumindwaitingherenow?M：Yes，Icertainlydo.I’mtiredafterthatflightandIneedashowerandarest.W：Iunderstand.Hereisyourkey.You’reinRoom216.Enjoyyourstay.7M：Youknow，Evelyn，I’mthinkingaboutdoingacourseintheUnitedStates.Ithinkit’llhelpmycareer.W：Oh.Well，what’llyoudoifMumandDaddon’tliketheidea?M：Oh，it’sOK.I’llpersuadethem.W：Really?Idon’tthinkDadwillliketheidea.Andwhat’llyoudoifthecourseisreallydifficult?M：Easy.I’llgetsomehelpfrommyteachersandotherstudents.W：Youseemveryconfident.What’llyoudoifyoudon’tliketheotherstudents?M：I’msureI’llfindaniceAmericangirl!W：Oh，really!Steve，Idon’tthinkthisisagoodidea，youknow.TherearelotsofgoodcourseshereinAustralia.8W：Didyoulikethemovie?M：Mmm...tobefrank，Ididn’tthinkitwasasgoodastheformerones，eventhoughthesceneryisbrilliant.Howaboutyou?W：Ithinkthespecialeffectswereamazing.ButIwasalittlebitconfused，fortheplotwastooplicatedforme.Itriedhardtokeeptrackofallthecharactersandfigureoutwhatwasgoingon.M：Didyoureadthebooksbeforewatchingthemovie?W：No.Didyou?M：Yes，Ihavereadthemall.Ithinkit’seasiertofollowforpeoplewhoarealreadyfamiliarwiththecharacters.Bytheway，doyouoftengotothemovies?W：Yeah.Iamamoviegoerandenjoykillingtimeinthetheatre.9M：Goodmorning!I’mRoyCarroll.W：Hello，Roy.Haveaseat.Well，youseemtohavethelongestservicerecord—seventeenyears!M：That’sright.W：Well，you’reobviouslyhappyhere!M：Iam，yes，althoughitusedtobemorefun.W：Why’sthat?M：Well，itwasmoresociable.Iusedtogooutmorewithmycolleagues.WhenIfirststartedherewehadverylonglunchbreaks，sometimesfortwohours.Nowit’sonlythirtyminutes.Andweallusedthegymtogether.Thatdoesn’thappenmuchnow.W：Didyouusetoworkmoreasateam?M：Yes，wedid.We’remoreonourownnow.Ialsousedtotravelalotmoretoo.They’vecutdownonthat.W：Hasanythingchangedforthebetter?M：Yes，therearemoreopportunitiestolearnnewskills.Themoney’smuchbetternow.That’swhyI’mstillhere!10M：Alotofpeopledon’tbelieveitwhentheyseepicturesofmewhenIwasyoung，becauseIusedtolookreally，reallydifferent.Iusedtohavequitelonghairandwearearrings.Iusedtoplaybassinaband.Wemadeafewrecordsandwe’dgoontourquitealot.Igottoseetheworldabit.IusedtobeabitwilderthanIam.I’vereallycalmeddownquitealot，butwhenIwaseighteen，I’dbeouteverynight，clubbing，dancing，drinking，youknow.Iusedtosmokearoundtwentyaday，butIdecidedtostopit.Itwasdifficultatthebeginning.Itriedtocutitdowntoeightaday.ThenIfinallystoppedtwoyearsago，andtookupjogginginstead!Ithinkgettingmarriedhashelpedmecalmdownalottoo.I’mmuchhappiernow.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。A(2017·湖北宜昌一中高二上月考)Wouldn’tyouwanttotravelmoreoftenwithoutbreakingthebank？Ifyouareinterested，readontofindouthowyoucandosimplethingstosavemoneynexttimeyougoonvacation.AirfaresPlaninadvanceandvisitdiscountwebsitestoseeiftherearebetterdeals.Ifyouareplanningtostayintwocountriesandanairlinemakesyouchangeplanesonthosecountriesanyway，youmightbeinluck.Checkpricingontheflightstoseeifyoucanstayafewdaysatthecountryoftheflightchangeinsteadofchangingplanesrightawaysinceairlinesoftenletyoudothatforthesameprice.AcmodationsSometimesthesmallertownsclosetowhereyouaregoinghavehotelsthataremuchlessexpensive.Ifyoudon’tmindthe15­minuteride，youmightjustsavealargeamountofmoney.HomeexchangesareprettycoolandpopularespeciallyinEurope.Ifyouareoftheadventuretype，thiscouldbeexcitingandrefreshing.Sometimessmallerhotelchainsarewillingtogiveyoufreeupgradesorevenfreenights.Ifyouarestayingatadestinationforatleastafewdays，consideravacationhomeinsteadofhotels.Theyareoftenmorefortableandyourcostwillprobablybecheaper.EatingFigureoutwhereyouwillbeandeatbeforeyouactuallygoout.Avoidbreakfastfromthehotelsbecausechancesaregoodthatthebreakfastfromthehotelisexpensiveandisn’tgreat.Itprobablypaystowalkoutthefrontdoorinthemorningandfindalocalcafe.Youmightjustdiscoverthelocalfavoriedly.Wantabreakfastthatcostsnothing？Askforsomebreadto­goattherestaurantthenightbefore.Inaddition，fancylunchesareoftenmuchlessexpensivethandinners.Ifyoueatabiglunchandalightdinner，it’salsohealthier.21．ismainlyabout.A．tipsoneconomicaltravelB．tripsindifferentcountriesC．dosanddon’tsduringatripD．budgetsforapackageholiday答案A解析主旨大意题。本文在第一段点出主题“Ifyouareinterested，readontofindouthowyoucandosimplethingstosavemoneynexttimeyougoonvacation.”下文介绍了可以省钱的几个方面。故选A项。22．Whatkindoftravelerswillchooseavacationhome?A．Thosewhowantanadventuretrip.B．Thosewhodislikesmallhotelchains.C．Thosewhodon’tmindlong­distancetrips.D．Thosewhoplantoliveinoneplaceforafewdays.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句可知答案。23．Tosavemoneyoneating，youareexpectedto.A．eatmorefordinnerthanlunchB．havethreemealsinthehotelsC．buybreadfromrestaurantsD．tryalocalcafeforbreakfast答案D解析细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句可知选D项。B(2017·河南新乡延津一中高二上月考)Theyoungergeneration(一代人)，accordingtoanewsurvey，canhardlyrememberthelasttimeofclimbingtreesorflyingkites，astheyarekeptindoorsandshortofoutdoorexperiences.Thesurveyof1,000peoplefoundthatthecurrent(现在的)generationof15­to34­year­oldshavefewermemoriesof12keycountrysideactivitiessuchasswimmingintheriversorgoingfishing.Theresearchfoundthatthreequartersoftheoldergenerationrememberedplayinggamesorclimbingtrees，paredwithtwothirdsofyoungeradults.The55＋generationalsohadmorememoriesofcollectingstones，visitingafarmorponddipping.Altogether，twothirdsofolderpeoplehadmorememoriesofplayingoutdoorsparedtojustoverhalfoftheyoungergeneration.TheRoyalSocietyfortheProtectionofBirds(RSPB)carriedoutthestudyatthestartoftheschooltermtostressthegrowingworrythatchildrenarenotgettingoutdoorsenough.Thestudyhasfoundthat82percentofpeoplethinkthatschoolsshouldprovidemoreoutdooreducationandmostbelievenatureisstillimportanttochildrentoday.Dr.MikeClarke，headoftheRSPB，saidchildrenwhoareusuallykeptindoorsareeasiertoget“naturedeficitdisorder”．Hesaidpublicmoneyshouldbeusedtotakechildrenondaytripstonatureandtobuildwildlifegardens，especiallyinpoorareas.“Tomanypeople，itwouldseemclearandunquestionablethatanimportantpartofchildhoodisexploringtheworldaroundyou.Unfortunately，thisisfarfromthefactandthechildrenarehavinglesstimeandfewerchancestogetclosetonature，”hesaid.“TheRSPBhasmorethana40­yearhistoryingettingchildrenoutdoorsandisstillcontinuingtoplayourrole.Wenowneedthegovernmentandtheschoolstorealizethattheyshouldplaythemostimportantroleinmakingitpossibleforallthechildrentoexperience，enjoyandbenefit(受益)fromtheoutdoorenvironment.”24．paredwiththecurrentgeneration，theoldergenerationhad.A．morehomeworkandexerciseswhentheywerechildrenB．morememoriesofwonderfullifeinthecountrysideC．fewermemoriesoftakingpartinoutdooractivitiesD．fewerchancesofgoingonavisittothebigcities答案B解析细节理解题。根据第二段“Thesurveyof1,000peoplefoundthatthecurrent(现在的)generationof15­to34­year­oldshavefewermemoriesof12keycountrysideactivitiessuchasswimmingintheriversorgoingfishing.”可知，现在的年轻一代与老一辈人相比，对乡村活动的记忆更少，所以老一辈人更多地记得乡村生活，故选B。25．TheRSPBcarriedoutthestudyinordertotellpeopleto.A．spendmoretimewiththeirkidsB．caremoreaboutthekids’growthC．lettheirkidsgetmoreoutdooractivitiesD．ordertheschoolstoprovideoutdooreducation答案C解析推理判断题。根据第五段的内容可知，RSPB进行研究是为了强调现在孩子们室外运动的不足，让孩子们更多地进行室外活动，故选C。26．Accordingtothepassage，“naturedeficitdisorder”oftenhappensto.A．childrenwhooftenstayindoorsB．childrenwhooftengooutdoorsC．alltheyoungergenerationD．alltheoldergeneration答案A解析细节理解题。根据第七段中的“childrenwhoareusuallykeptindoorsareeasiertoget‘naturedeficitdisorder’”可知，长期待在室内的孩子更容易得“自然缺失症”，故选A。27．WecanlearnfromDr.Clarke’swordsinthelastparagraphthat.A．allthechildrencan’tgetclosetonatureandaren’thealthyanylongerB．outdooractivitiesarethemostimportantforthecurrentgenerationC．theRSPBismoreimportantthanthegovernmentandschoolsingettingkidsoutdoorsD．theRSPBplaysanimportantroleingettingkidsoutdoorsallthetime答案D解析推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知，RSPB在建议孩子更多地接触自然方面一直起着很大的作用，故选D。CThereisacryofrage，andatennisracketcrashestotheground.Jake，age7，hasjustlostanothermatchandisnowintearsbesidethecourt.HissisterSally，justoneyearolder，looksathermotherandrollshereyes:itishardtoenjoywinningwhenthiskeepshappening.Itisnotanunusualsituation，anditisonereasonwhymanypeoplearguethatpetitionisbadforchildren.However，thetruthisthatpetitivegamesarevaluablepreparationsforadultlife.Gameswithwinnersandlosersgivechildrenthechancetoexperiencelife’supsanddowns.TakeJake，forexample.Eventhoughheisunhappynow，hewillprobablybesmilingandlaughingwithhissisterinafewminutes，justlikethelasttimethishappened.Gradually，hewilllearnthattheworlddoesnotendwhenyouloseagame.Eventually，hemayevenbeabletolosewithasmileonhisface.Thisisanimportantlesson.Noteverythinginlifegoesthewayyouwouldlike，anditisimportanttoknowhowtohandledisappointmentwhenitoccurs.Childrenwhoparticipateinpetitivegamesdevelopqualitiesthatallowthemtosucceedintheplexworldofadultlife.Forexample，oneofthemissionsoftheYouthOlympicGamesistoinspireyoungpeopletoadopttheOlympicvalues，whichincludestriving，determinationandoptimismpetitioncreatesadesiretodobetter.Childrenhavetolearntosucceedinapetitiveatmosphereinordertotakeadvantageofopportunitiesinthefuture.Althoughitispossibletowinbychanceoccasionally，peoplewhowinandkeepwinningworkveryhardtoachievetheirsuccess.Onthenegativeside，therearethosewhowillsaythatpetitionactuallyencouragessomevalues，whichdoeshappen.Itismontoseesportspetitioninwhichthedesiretowinhasreplacedthedesiretohavefun.Youmayevenseeveryyoungchildrenplayingviolently—likethesuperstarstheyseeonTV.Whilethebadbehaviorofyoungathletesistroubling，theproblemisnotthepetitionitself.Inreality，theblamelieswiththeprofessionalplayerswhoarebadrolemodelsforthesechildren.Infact，arecentstudyofyoungathletesbytheschoolofPhysicalHealthEducationattheUniversityofWyomingshowedanimprovementinmoodafterexercise，athleteswerelessdepressedortense.Ofcourse，thereareparentswhoarguethatchildrenofJake’sagearetooyoungtohandlethepainoflosing.Butwhetherwelikeitornot，adultlifeisverypetitive，andkeepingchildrenawayfrompetitiondoesthemmoreharmthangood.Ifchildrendonotlearnhowtopete，theywillbedefeatedbypeoplewhocan.Itisanunfortunatefactoflife:whethertenorahundredpeoplewantthesamejob，therecanbeonlyonewinner.Wouldn’tyouwantyourchildtobethatperson?28．petitivegamespreparechildrenfortheiradultlifeby.A．enablingthemtoknowhowtohandlelife’supsanddownsB．allowingthemtosucceedintheplexworldofadultlifeC．endingtheirfeelingabouttheworldwhentheyloseD．helpingthemtosmileevenwhentheyaredisappointed答案A解析细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句“Gameswithwinnersandlosersgivechildrenthechancetoexperiencelife’supsanddowns.”可知，竞争比赛可以通过使孩子们知道怎么应付成人生活的起起伏伏，让孩子为成人生活做好准备。故选A。29．TheexampleoftheYouthOlympicsismeanttoillustratethat.A．petitionsdevelopchildren’squalitiestosucceedintheirfuturelifeB．theOlympicvaluesshouldbepromotedamongyoungpeopleC．takingadvantagesoffutureopportunitiesmakesonedesiretodobetterD．onlybyworkinghardtokeepwinningcanoneachievetruesuccess答案A解析细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句“Childrenwhoparticipateinpetitivegamesdevelopqualitiesthatallowthemtosucceedintheplexworldofadultlife.”可知，青年奥运会是想表明竞争可以培养孩子未来成功的品质。故选A。30．WhichreallycountsinsportspetitionsaccordingtoParagraph4?A．Thedesiretowin.B．Thedesiretohavefun.C．Goodrolemodels.D．Animprovementinmood.答案B解析推理判断题。根据文章第五段前两句“Onthenegativeside，...Itismontoseesportspetitioninwhichthedesiretowinhasreplacedthedesiretohavefun.”可知，体育比赛中真正重要的是对快乐的渴望。故选B。31．Theauthorsuggeststotheparentsthat.A．theyshouldlearnhowtohandlepainoflosingB．childrenshouldknowearlierthepetitiveadultlifeC．theyshouldn’tkeepchildrenawayfrompetitionD．theyshouldencouragetheirchildrentogetthejob答案C解析推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“andkeepingchildrenawayfrompetitiondoesthemmoreharmthangood”可知，作者建议父母不应该让孩子远离竞争。故选C。DHaveyoueverfeltlikeafoolforhavingsaidtoomuch?AnitaChowhadoneofthosemoments.Afewweeksago，sheappliedforajobwithapany.Chowsaidsheisusuallyquiet，butduringtheinterviewshetriedhardtoactagainsthernature.Shesmiledalotandtalkedinalivelymanner.Whenaskedwhyshewantedtoworkinthepany，shesaidthejobwouldenablehertomeetalotofinterestingpeople.Thensheaddedjokingly,“Whoknows？Imightevenmeetmyfuturehusband.”Chowwantedtobeatherselfupthemomentshesteppedoutoftheinterviewroom.“Itcameoutsowrong，”shesays.“Nowtheinterviewerswillthinkofmeasoneofthosewomenwhodon’thaveanycareerambitionandjustwanttogetmarriedandsettledown.”Sayingtoomuchoroversharinghappenstoeveryoneofus.Inthetimeofsocialmedia，sharingeverydetailofyourlifeisalmosedandencouraged.Butitisn’tallsocialmedia’sfaulssayoversharingoftenhappenswhenwearetryingsubconsciouslytocontrolouranxiety，”accordingtoaWallStreetJournalcolumn.Chow’sisatypicalcaseof‘self­adjustment’aimedatfightingherownanxiety.Ithappenslikethis:Whenhavingaconversation，wewanttosoundamusingandinteresting.Soweusealotofmentalenergytryingtomanagetheotherperson’simpressionofus.Theeffortrequiredtodothisleaveslessbrainpowertothinkoverwhatwesayandtowhom，saysTheWallStreetJournal.Thisexplainswhywesometimessuddenlysayembarrassingthingstopeoplewewanttoimpressmost，whetherit’safirstdate，thebossorourfuturein­laws.Itleadstoembarrassingsituationsandistheperfectmaterialforedymovies.Sohowdoyoustopyourselffromsayingtoomuch？Simple:stopandthinkbeforeyouopenyourmouth.32．Intheinterview，Chowshowedher.A．livelymanner B．careeraimC．unusualability D．richexperience答案A解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“...Shesmiledalotandtalkedinalivelymanner...”可知，面试过程中，Chow用一种生动的方式展现自己。故选A。33．FromParagraph3，wecanknowthatChow.A．gavethewronganswerB．regrettedherperformanceC．wantedtogetmarriedD．hopedtosettledown答案B解析推理判断题。根据第三段中的“‘Itcameoutsowrong，’shesays.‘Nowtheinterviewerswillthinkofmeasoneofthosewomenwhodon’thaveanycareerambitionandjustwanttogetmarriedandsettledown.’”可知，Chow对自己的表现感到很后悔。故选B。34.ExpertssayChow’sovertalkingwasactuallyto.A．showoffherknowledgeB．preventherselffrombeinganxiousC．createapleasantatmosphereD．followhernatureasitis答案B解析推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Expertssayoversharingoftenhappenswhenwearetryingsubconsciouslytocontrolouranxiety...Chow’sisatypicalcaseof‘self­adjustment’aimedatfightingherownanxiety.”可知，Chow的多言目的在于阻止她内心的忧虑。故选B。35.Theembarrassingsituationsintheconversationarecausedbylackof.A．consideration B．determinationC．interest D．motivation答案A解析推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Whenhavingaconversation，wewanttosoundamusingandinteresting...Theeffortrequiredtodothisleaveslessbrainpowertothinkoverwhatwesayandtowhom...”可知，当人们在谈话时为了给别人留下印象，总会努力地说些有趣的事情，这些需要做，但缺乏思考，故选A。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2017·黑龙江牡丹江一中高二上月考)HowtoTeachaChildtoRespectAsachildgrowsoutofbeinganinfantandbeginstonoticeandreacttotheworldaroundhim，youmayfindyourselfwonderinghowyoupossiblyimpart(传授)allofthethingsthatheneedstobeearesponsible，respectfuladult.36Achildwholearnstorespectallhemeetsnotonlyreceivesrespectfromothers，butalsolearnstorespecthimselfaswell.Herearesomeinstructions.Showyourchildrespect.Thisisperhapsthebestwaytoteachyourchildhowtorespectothers.Listentoyourchildbygivinghimyourfullattentionandhewilllearntolistentoyou，understandinghowimportantthisisinmunication.37Themoreyousay“please”and“thankyou”toyourchild，themorelikelyhewilllearntousethemwithyouandothers.Politenessthenbeesanormalpartofanyconversation.Agreetodisagree.38Explainyourdecisionsothathewillunderstandyourreasoningandexpectrespectfulresponses.Disagreeingwithyoudoesn’tequatetodisobedience(违抗)．Controlyourimpulse(冲动)tooveract.Whenasituationarisesbetweenyouandyourchildthatrequirescalmness，keepinmindthatyouaresupposedtobemodelingcorrectbehaviour.39Praise，praise，praise!Somuchisfocusedonwhatachilddoeswrongandhowtocorrectitthattheacplishmentsarenotcelebratedenough.40A．Teachmannersbyusingpoliterequestsandresponses.B．Trytorememberthatachildwon’talwaysagreewithyou.C．Respectisnecessaryforameaningfulandsuccessfullife.D．Ifheseesyouloseyourtemper，heismorelikelytorespondthatwayinfuture.E．Achildmayactlikehepleases，butwillrespectbeinggivenlimits.F．Whenyouseeyourchildexhibitrespectfulbehaviour，makesureheknowsjusthowproudyouareofhim.G．Settingagoodexampleisthebestwaytostartachildonthepathtorespect.答案36.C37.A38.B39.D40.F第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2017·贵州都匀一中高二上月考)Irememberasasmallchildpeoplewouldoftenaskme，“Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup？”Well，it41beingacowboyorsomesuperhero.Lateritwasafireman，apoliceman，alawyer...AsIgrewoldermydreamsforthefuture42.When，atlast，Iwasincollege，Ihadmy43setonbeingapreacher(牧师)likemyfather.44，Istudiedandpreparedforthatlife.Ireachedthe45intheendandIwaspreaching46fulltimeformuchofmyadultlife.However，formany，thereisa“thief”thatgoesaroundstealingour47.Sometimes，thethiefwilleasaparent，arelative，orafriend，butthe48thiefisusuallyourselves.Wefind49justaboutreachingthetop，anda“small”50insidesays，“You’llnevermake51.”“Youcan’tpossiblydothis.”Onandonthe“small”voice52ourfailure.Failure，though，isexactlyhowdreamsare53.Itisoneofthemostimportanttoolswehavebecauseitteachesusinvaluable(极宝贵的)54.Whenwelearntheselessonswell，weareready55success.ThemessageIalwaysgavemychildrenwasthatyou56doanythingthatyourheartdesires.Rememberthesaying，“Nothingis57toawillingheart.”Thereare58“overnight”successes，butwithdetermination，theywille.Imagineyourselfinthelifeyoudreamof59.Theninyourheart，believeitwillhappentoyou.Thenwork，work，work.You’llgetthepicture.So，besuretoyourdream，anddon’tletanyone60itfromyou—especiallyyourself.41．A.insistedon B．feltlikeC．startedout D．kepton答案C解析insiston坚持；keepon持续；feellike想要，喜欢；startout开始，动身，启程。四者都可接动名词作宾语，根据句意可知，此处应为“起初的梦想是”，故正确答案为C。42．A.failed B．changedC．planned D．left答案B解析本句意思为“随着年龄的增长，我未来的梦想也发生了变化”。故答案为B。43．A.eyes B．brainC．heart D．experience答案C解析setone’sheartondoingsth.决心要(某物或做某事)。本句意为“后来上大学的时候我决定要成为一名像我爸爸一样的牧师”。故答案为C。44．A.ButB．OrC．SoD．Yet答案C解析由上文可知此处应为表因果关系的连词。由于目标已经确定，所以我努力学习，并为此而奋斗。故答案为C。45．A.agreement B．decisionC．position D．aim答案D解析本句意为“我最终实现了我的目标”。故答案为D。46．A.hardly B．slightlyC．nearly D．extremely答案C解析结合空后的fulltimeformuchofmyadultlife以及这是作者的梦想可知，作者几乎把全部时间都用在讲道上了。故答案为C。47．A.money B．planC．friends D．dreams答案D解析由上文谈论梦想可知，此处应为“偷走我们的梦想”。故答案为D。48．A.tallest B．greatestC．poorest D．oldest答案B解析but表语义转折，告诉我们此处应为greatest，即“最大的小偷是我们自己”。故答案为B。49．A.ourselves B．yourselvesC．themselves D．itself答案A解析findoneself...发现自己处于某种状态。故答案为A。50．A.sound B．voiceC．noise D．speech答案B解析noise嘈杂声，喧闹声，或令人厌烦的声音；sound指一切能听到的声音；voice指说话的声音；speech指演讲、讲话。由下文的Onandonthe“small”voice这一语境可知此处应为voice。51．A.itB．himC．herD．me答案A解析makeit是固定搭配，意思为“获得成功”。52．A.expects B．predictsC．answers D．suffers答案B解析由句意可知此处应为可“预测，预见”某种失败。53．A.met B．defendedC．understood D．realized答案D解析meet遇到；defend击败；understand理解；realize意识到。结合语境，可知选D。54．A.stages B．suggestionsC．lessons D．choices答案C解析teachsb.alesson/lessons教训某人。故答案为C。55．A.toB．forC．atD．with答案B解析bereadyfor...为……作好准备。故答案为B。56．A.usedto B．areabletoC．haveto D．oughtto答案B解析beableto能够。句意为：……你们能做好内心想做的任何事情。故答案为B。57．A.interesting B．impossibleC．necessary D．important答案B解析对于一个有意志力的人来说，任何事情都是有可能的。故答案为B。58．A.many B．afewC．no D．some答案C解析没有一夜之间获得成功的，但只要有决心，就能成功。故答案为C。59．A.living B．spendingC．planning D．changing答案A解析livea．..life过……生活。60．A.buy B．foolC．borrow D．steal答案D解析坚守你的梦想，不要让别人，尤其是你自己，把梦想偷走。第Ⅱ卷第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Iwasonmywaytomyparents’onmymotorcycle.OnthewayIsawamiddle­agedman61.pulling(pull)aheavysack(麻袋)ontheroadandwalkingwithgreatstruggle.Seeingthis，Idecidedtohelp.Ipassedhim，thenpaused，andturnedaroundtostopnearhimandofferhimaride.Hewasquite62.pleased(please)andgratefulandliftedtheheavysack63.which/thathadalotofwasteironandsatonthebackseat.64.Immediately(immediate)heaskedmemynameandafterItoldhim，heblessedmealoud.Werodeon.Helivedina65.distant(distance)village.Anhourlater，wereachedhisdestination.Hegotoffandthankedmeagain.Afterreachinghome，whileparkingmymotorcycleI66.saw(see)t