八年级上册比较级练习题

八年级上册比较级练习题同学们，欢迎来到这次的比较级专项练习。形容词和副词的比较级是我们英语学习中用以描述事物间差异、进行对比的重要工具，也是八年级上册的重点语法项目之一。通过下面的练习，希望大家能巩固所学知识，熟练运用比较级的各种规则。请认真审题，仔细作答。一、比较级规则快速回顾在开始练习前，我们先快速回顾一下形容词比较级的构成规则和基本用法，这将帮助你更顺利地完成后续练习。1.规则变化：*单音节词和部分双音节词：*一般在词尾加-er。例如：tall->taller,fast->faster。*以不发音的字母e结尾的词，加-r。例如：nice->nicer,large->larger。*以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词，变y为i，再加-er。例如：happy->happier,easy->easier。*以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的词，双写这个辅音字母，再加-er。例如：big->bigger,hot->hotter。*部分双音节词和多音节词：*在词前加more。例如：beautiful->morebeautiful,interesting->moreinteresting。2.不规则变化：*一些常见的不规则变化需要特殊记忆，例如：good/well->better,bad/ill->worse,many/much->more,little->less,far->farther/further。3.基本用法：*比较级常用于两者之间的比较，结构为“A+be+比较级+than+B”。*可以用much,alittle,alot,even,far等词来修饰比较级，表示程度。二、练习题（一）写出下列形容词的比较级形式请根据比较级构成规则，写出下列形容词的正确比较级形式。1.tall->_______2.short->_______3.happy->_______4.heavy->_______5.thin->_______6.big->_______7.nice->_______8.interesting->_______9.good->_______10.bad->_______（二）用所给形容词的适当形式填空请根据句意，在横线上填入括号内所给形容词的适当形式（原级或比较级）。1.Thisbookis_______(interesting)thanthatone.Ilikeitbetter.2.Mysisteris_______(young)thanme.Sheisonlytenyearsold.3.Whichis_______(big),thesunorthemoon?4.Tomruns_______(fast)thanhisbrother.Heoftenwinstherace.5.Thisboxis_______(heavy)thanthebag.Canyouhelpmecarryit?6.Summeris_______(hot)thanspring.7.MyEnglishisgetting_______(good)daybydaywithpractice.8.Isyourhometown_______(beautiful)thanbefore?9.Heisnotas_______(tall)ashisfather.10.Thisstoryis_______(funny)thanthelastoneweheard.（三）单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Thisappleis_______thanthatone.A.sweetB.sweeterC.sweetestD.thesweetest2.Whichseasondoyoulike_______,springorautumn?A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best3.Shestudies_______thanherdeskmate.A.hardB.harderC.hardestD.thehardest4.Theweathertodayis_______thanyesterday.Wecangooutforawalk.A.fineB.finerC.finestD.thefinest5.Mynewbikeis_______thantheoldone.A.expensiveB.moreexpensiveC.mostexpensiveD.themostexpensive6.Heis_______inourclass.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest(此题考察最高级，作为比较级学习的延伸，帮助区分)7.Thisproblemis_______thanthatone.Icansolveiteasily.A.easyB.easierC.easiestD.theeasiest8.Whois_______,LucyorLily?A.thinB.thinnerC.thinnestD.thethinnest9.Takingabusis_______thandrivingacarinrushhours.A.slowB.slowerC.slowestD.theslowest10.Youneedtoeat_______vegetablesand_______meattokeephealthy.A.more,lessB.less,moreC.many,fewD.much,little（四）句型转换按要求改写下列句子。1.Tomistall.Jimistaller.(合并为一句，用比较级)Jimis______________Tom.2.Thisroomisbig.Thatroomisbigger.(合并为一句，用比较级)Thatroomis______________thisroom.3.Mybagisheavy.Yourbagisheavier.(改为同义句)Yourbagis_____________________mine.4.Herunsfast.Sherunsfaster.(改为同义句)He_______run_______fast_______she.5.Thisstoryisinteresting.Thatstoryismoreinteresting.(改为同义句)Thatstoryis_____________________thisstory.（五）句子翻译将下列句子翻译成英语，注意比较级的正确运用。1.我的头发比你的短。2.篮球比乒乓球更受欢迎。3.这部电影不如那部电影有趣。(notas...as)4.她比我学习更努力。5.北京的冬天比广州的冬天冷。（六）完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。PeterandMikearegoodfriends.Peteris13yearsold,andMikeis14.SoPeteris_______(1)thanMike.Peteris1.6meterstall,andMikeis1.65meterstall.Mikeis_______(2)thanPeter.Theybothlikesports.Peterlikesplayingbasketball,andMikelikesplayingfootball.Peterthinksbasketballis_______(3)thanfootball.ButMikedoesn'tagree.Hethinksfootballis_______(4)becausehecanrun_______(5)onthefootballfield.1.A.youngerB.olderC.young2.A.shortB.shorterC.taller3.A.excitingB.moreexcitingC.mostexciting4.A.goodB.betterC.best5.A.fastB.fasterC.fastest三、参考答案（一）写出下列形容词的比较级形式1.taller2.shorter3.happier4.heavier5.thinner6.bigger7.nicer8.moreinteresting9.better10.worse（二）用所给形容词的适当形式填空1.moreinteresting2.younger3.bigger4.faster5.heavier6.hotter7.better8.morebeautiful9.tall10.funnier（三）单项选择1.B2.C3.B4.B5.B6.D(考察最高级，注意区分)7.B8.B9.B10.A（四）句型转换1.tallerthan2.biggerthan3.heavierthan4.doesn't,as/so,as5.moreinterestingthan（五）句子翻译2.Basketballismorepopularthantabletennis.3.Thismovie/filmisnotasinterestingasthatone.4.Shestudiesharderthanme./ShestudiesharderthanI(do).5.WinterinBeijingiscolderthanwinterinGuangzhou./Beijing'swinteriscolderthanGuangzhou's.（六）完形填空1.A2.C3.B4.B5.A(此处指他能