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2026年高考北京卷英语口语试题(附答案)考试时间:120分钟满分:150分姓名:________准考证号:________第一部分:听力(30分)第一节(7.5分)
听5段短对话,选择正确答案。Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?
M:It’sgettingdark.Let’sgohome.
W:Okay,I’mready.
Question:Whatisthewomangoingtodo?
A.Gohome.
B.Stayout.
C.Takeawalk.
D.Dosomethingelse.答案:A
解析:根据对话内容,“Let’sgohome”表明建议回家,而“Okay,I’mready”表明女人同意,所以答案是A。Whenisthemeeting?
M:Themeetingisat3:00PM.
W:Thankyou.
Question:Whatisthemantalkingabout?
A.Atime.
B.Aplace.
C.Anevent.
D.Aperson.答案:A
解析:对话中明确提到时间“at3:00PM”,所以答案是A。Whatisthewomandoing?
M:Doyoulikethismovie?
W:Yes,it’sreallyinteresting.
Question:Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?
A.Thewomaniswatchingthemovie.
B.Themovieisnotinteresting.
C.Themanisnotinterested.
D.Thewomanisnotwatchingthemovie.答案:A
解析:根据对话Canweinferthatthewomaniswatchingthemovie?Yes,becauseshesaysit’sreallyinteresting,whichimpliessheiscurrentlywatchingit.Wheredidthewomanwork?
M:Wheredidyouworkbefore?
W:Iusedtoworkatabank.
Question:Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.Shestillworksatabank.
B.Sheworkedatabankonce.
C.Sheisworkingatabanknow.
D.Sheneverworkedatabank.答案:B
解析:“usedtowork”表示过去经常做某事但现在已经不做了,所以答案是B。Whatistheman’sopinionaboutthebook?
M:Ithinkthisbookisveryuseful.
W:Metoo.
Question:Whatisthewoman’sopinion?
A.Shethinksit’suseless.
B.Shedisagrees.
C.Shealsothinksit’suseful.
D.Shehasn’treadit.答案:C
解析:女人说“Metoo”,表明她同意男人的观点,所以答案是C。第二节(22.5分)
听5段长对话或独白,选择正确答案。Whyisthemanunabletoattendthemeeting?
M:I’msorry,butIcan’tcometothemeetingtoday.
W:Whynot?
M:Ihaveadoctor’sappointment.
Question:Whatistheman’sreasonfornotattending?
A.Heistired.
B.Hehasadoctor’sappointment.
C.Hefeelsunwell.
D.Heworkslate.答案:B
解析:对话中明确说明了原因:Ihaveadoctor’sappointment。Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?
M:Ineedtofinishthisreportbytomorrow.
W:Whydon’tyoustartnow?
Question:Whatisthewoman’ssuggestion?
A.Doitlater.
B.Notfinishit.
C.Startnow.
D.Waitfortomorrow.答案:C
解析:根据建议“Whydon’tyoustartnow?”,答案是C。Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.TheimportanceoflearningEnglish.
B.HowtouseEnglishcorrectly.
C.TipsforEnglishlearners.
D.ThedifficultiesoflearningEnglish.答案:C
解析:短文讨论了学习英语的一些小技巧,因此主题是C。Whatdidthemandoyesterday?
M:Iwenttothegymyesterday.
W:That’sgood.
Question:Whatdidthemando?
A.Hewenttowork.
B.Hewenttothebookstore.
C.Hewenttothegym.
D.Hewenttothelibrary.答案:C
解析:对话中明确说“Iwenttothegymyesterday”。Whattimewillthemeetingend?
M:Themeetingstartsat10:00andwilllast2hours.
W:Oh,I’llbethere.
Question:Whenwillthemeetingend?
A.At10:00.
B.At12:00.
C.At11:00.
D.At8:00.答案:B
解析:会议开始于10:00,持续2小时,因此结束于12:00。第二部分:阅读理解(40分)第一节(30分)
阅读下列短文,选择最佳答案。A篇:应用文阅读
Thelibraryisopenfrom9a.m.to5p.m.onweekdaysandfrom10a.m.to4p.m.onweekends.VisitorsmustshowIDcardstoenter.Nofoodordrinksareallowedinside.Whenisthelibraryopenonweekdays?
A.9a.m.to4p.m.
B.9a.m.to5p.m.
C.10a.m.to4p.m.
D.10a.m.to5p.m.答案:B
解析:文中明确说明“openfrom9a.m.to5p.m.onweekdays”。WhatisNOTallowedinthelibrary?
A.Books.
B.Foodanddrinks.
C.IDcards.
D.Visitors.答案:B
解析:文中提到“Nofoodordrinksareallowed”,所以答案是B。Whatmustvisitorsshowtoenterthelibrary?
A.TheirIDcards.
B.Theirlibrarycards.
C.Theirnames.
D.Theirpasswords.答案:A
解析:“VisitorsmustshowIDcardstoenter”明确说明需要出示ID卡片。B篇:记叙文阅读
Lastsummer,Itookatriptothecountrysideandmetalotoffriendlypeople.Oneday,Ivisitedafarmer’shouseandhelpedhimharvestvegetables.Hetaughtmehowtoplantseedsandtakecareofthecrops.Ihadagreattimethere.Whatdidthenarratordoonthetrip?
A.Hevisitedacity.
B.Hehadabadtime.
C.Hehelpedharvestvegetables.
D.Hestayedinthecity.答案:C
解析:文中明确提到“Ihelpedhimharvestvegetables”。Whatdidthefarmerteachthenarrator?
A.Howtocook.
B.Howtofarm.
C.Howtoplantflowers.
D.Howtosellvegetables.答案:B
解析:文中指出“Hetaughtmehowtoplantseedsandtakecareofthecrops”,属于农业技能,所以选B。C篇:说明文阅读
TheInternethasmademanythingseasierforus.Wecannowcommunicatewithpeoplefromdifferentcountrieseasily.Wecanalsofindinformationquickly.However,ithasalsobroughtsomeproblems,likeprivacyissuesandfalseinformation.WhatisonebenefitoftheInternet?
A.Itishardtofindinformation.
B.Itmakescommunicationeasier.
C.Itisnotuseful.
D.Itonlybringsproblems.答案:B
解析:“Wecannowcommunicatewithpeoplefromdifferentcountrieseasily”表明互联网使交流变得容易。WhatproblemdidtheInternetbring?
A.Lessinformation.
B.Privacyissues.
C.Noconnection.
D.Noproblems.答案:B
解析:文章提到“privacyissues”是互联网带来的问题之一。D篇:议论文阅读
Somepeoplebelievethatthegovernmentshouldprovidefreepublictransportation.Othersthinkthatitisnotfairtotaxthegeneralpublicforthebenefitofafew.However,Ibelievethatfreetransportationwouldhelpreducetrafficcongestionandpollution.Whatisthewriter’sopinion?
A.Thegovernmentshouldnotprovidefreetransportation.
B.Freetransportationwouldhelpreducetraffic.
C.Transportationshouldbeexpensive.
D.Thewriterdoesn’tcare.答案:B
解析:文中明确表示“Ibelievethatfreetransportationwouldhelpreducetrafficcongestionandpollution”。Whatisthetopicofthepassage?
A.Trafficcontrol.
B.Publictransportation.
C.Internetuse.
D.Environmentalproblems.答案:B
解析:整篇文章围绕“whetherthegovernmentshouldprovidefreepublictransportation”展开,因此主题是B。第二节(10分)
七选五阅读,选择合适的句子填入文中。Passage:
TheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofourlives.Itmakesiteasierforustoaccessinformation.Wecanalsocommunicatewithothersquicklyandconveniently.20.________However,itcanalsocauseproblemslikecyberbullyingandfalsenews.ItisimportantforustousetheInternetwisely.21.________选项:
A.That’swhyweneedtobecareful.
B.Itisalsoveryusefulforlearning.
C.Ithasnobenefits.
D.Somepeoplethinkitisdangerous.
E.Weshouldavoidusingit.
F.Ithelpspeoplefindjobs.
G.Itmakespeoplefeellonely.答案:B
解析:前一句说“Itmakesiteasierforustoaccessinformation.Wecanalsocommunicatewithothersquicklyandconveniently”,这些是正面的用法,所以接下来应该提到它也对学习有帮助。答案:A
解析:前半部分提到互联网带来的问题,因此用“That’swhyweneedtobecareful”来承接是合适的。第三部分:语言知识运用(45分)第一节(30分)
完形填空:阅读短文,选择最佳答案。Myfriendhasahabitofreadingbooksbeforegoingtobed.22.________IusuallysurftheInternet.However,webothagreethat23.________isgoodforoursleep.Shesaidithelpsherrelax,whileIfeelithelpsmestay24.________.Ithinkit’simportanttohavearoutinebeforebedtohelp25.________better.26.________shereadsanovel,Iwatchadocumentary.Althoughour27.________aredifferent,wehavethesamegoal.28.________wearebothgettingenoughsleep.A.Because
B.However
C.So
D.But答案:B
解析:句子前讲朋友的习惯,后讲“我”的习惯,表示转折,因此选B。A.reading
B.readingbooks
C.readingabook
D.readingthebook答案:B
解析:空格前是“agreethat”,后半部分是“isgoodforoursleep”,所以mustbeplural,“readingbooks”。A.busy
B.interested
C.awake
D.calm答案:D
解析:根据“Ifeelithelpsmestay”,并结合上下文,保持放松是最符合逻辑的。A.us
B.them
C.him
D.me答案:A
解析:句子是“helpussleepbetter”,因此选A。A.While
B.Although
C.Because
D.So答案:A
解析:句子表示对比,“shereads…Iwatch…”,因此用“While”。A.habits
B.attitudes
C.styles
D.routines答案:D
解析:“wehavethesamegoal”意味着“routines”可能不同,所以选D。A.But
B.And
C.So
D.Although答案:B
解析:两句是并列关系,表示“虽然方式不同,但我们都有一个共同目标”,因此用“And”。第二节(15分)
语法填空:阅读短文,用括号内单词的正确形式填空。I29.(go)totheparkeveryweekend.Itis30.(relax).I31.(nothave)anyproblemswithit.I32.(live)thereforfiveyears.I33.(love)theplace.答案:go
解析:主语是I,动词不定式后面要加动词原形,所以填“go”。答案:relaxing
解析:“Itis”后面搭配形容词,且表示某事让人放松,所以是“relaxing”。答案:don’thave
解析:主语是I,现在时否定形式是“don’thave”。答案:havelived
解析:since引导的完成时态,表示从过去持续到现在,所以用现在完成时,即“havelived”。答案:love
解析:主语是I,宾语是theplace,动词原形即可。第四部分:写作(35分)第一节(15分)
短文改错:改正短文中的错误。MynameisLily.Iliveinthecity.Ihavea3500wordsand400phrasesgoal.Iliketospendtimewithmyfamily.3500and400aremyfavoritenumbers.Ithinktheyaregoodforme.答案:
MynameisLily.Iliveinthecity.Ihavea3500-wordand400-phrasegoal.Iliketospendtimewithmyfamily.3500and400aremyfavoritenumbers.Ithinktheyaregoodforme.解析:
1.“3500wordsand400phrasesgoal”→“a3500-wordand400-phrasegoal”(名词前加冠词a并调整格式)
2.“Ihavea3500words”→“Ihavea3500-word”(单词与单位之间应加连字符)
3.“400phrasesgoal”→“400-phrasegoal”(同上)
4.“Iliketospendtime”→“Iliketospendt
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