同义句转换课堂随堂练习

同义句转换课堂随堂练习考试时间：45分钟 总分：100分 年级/班级：五年级/班级1

同义句转换课堂随堂练习

一、选择题

1.MynameisLily.Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasthesamemeaning?

A.Lilyismyname.

B.IamLily.

C.Lilyisagirl.

D.MynameisnotLily.

2.Hegoestoschoolbybikeeveryday.Whichsentenceissimilarinmeaning?

A.Hewalkstoschooleveryday.

B.Hetakesabustoschooleveryday.

C.Heridesabiketoschooleveryday.

D.Hestaysathomeeveryday.

3.Thecatissleepingonthecouch.Whichsentencemeansthesamething?

A.Thecouchissleepingonthecat.

B.Thecatissittingonthecouch.

C.Thecatisrestingonthecouch.

D.Thecouchisunderthecat.

4.Shefinishedherhomeworkat8o'clocklastnight.Whichsentenceissimilar?

A.Shedidherhomeworkat8o'clocklastnight.

B.Shewasdoingherhomeworkat8o'clocklastnight.

C.Shehasfinishedherhomeworkat8o'clocklastnight.

D.Shewillfinishherhomeworkat8o'clocklastnight.

5.Weareplayingfootballintheparknow.Whichsentencehasthesamemeaning?

A.Weplayfootballintheparknow.

B.Wewillplayfootballintheparknow.

C.Wehaveplayedfootballintheparknow.

D.Weplayedfootballintheparknow.

6.Thebookisonthetable.Whichsentenceisthesame?

A.Thetableisonthebook.

B.Thebookisinthetable.

C.Thebookisabovethetable.

D.Thetableisabovethebook.

7.Heis10yearsold.Whichsentenceissimilar?

A.Hehas10yearsold.

B.Heisattheageof10.

C.Hewas10yearsold.

D.Hewillbe10yearsold.

8.Theyareeatingdinner.Whichsentencehasthesamemeaning?

A.Theyeatdinner.

B.Theyarehavingdinner.

C.Theyhavedinner.

D.Theywilleatdinner.

9.Theweatherissunnytoday.Whichsentenceissimilar?

A.Itisasunnydaytoday.

B.Itiscloudytoday.

C.Itisrainytoday.

D.Itissnowytoday.

10.Shelikesapples.Whichsentenceisthesame?

A.Applesareherfavorite.

B.Sheisfondofapples.

C.Shedoesnotlikeapples.

D.Applesdonotlikeher.

二、填空题

1.Mysister______(be)ateacher.She______(teach)Englishatourschool.

2.He______(go)tothelibraryeverySunday.ThisSunday,he______(read)abook.

3.Thedog______(sleep)onthebedwhenI______(come)homeyesterday.

4.We______(have)apartynextSaturday.Allourfriends______(come)toourparty.

5.I______(notlike)pizza,butmybrother______(like)itverymuch.

6.She______(be)inthekitchennow.She______(cook)dinnerforherfamily.

7.Thechildren______(play)inthegardenwhenit______(rain)lastnight.

8.Myfather______(work)inafactory.He______(go)toworkeveryday.

9.I______(watch)amovielastnight.Themovie______(be)veryinteresting.

10.They______(live)inasmalltown.They______(go)toschoolbycar.

三、多选题

1.Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasthesamemeaningas"Sheiseatinganapple"?

A.Anappleisbeingeatenbyher.

B.Sheeatsanapple.

C.Sheiseatingfruit.

D.Anappleishers.

2.Whichsentencesaresimilarinmeaningto"Heisplayingthepiano"?

A.Heplaysthepiano.

B.Thepianoisbeingplayedbyhim.

C.Heisatthepiano.

D.Hewillplaythepiano.

3.Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasthesamemeaningas"Thecatissleepingonthecouch"?

A.Thecouchissleepingonthecat.

B.Thecatisrestingonthecouch.

C.Thecatislyingonthecouch.

D.Thecouchisunderthecat.

4.Whichsentencesaresimilarto"Theyarehavingdinner"?

A.Theyeatdinner.

B.Theyarehavingameal.

C.Theyhaveafeast.

D.Theywilleatdinner.

5.Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasthesamemeaningas"Sheisreadingabook"?

A.Abookisbeingreadbyher.

B.Shereadsabook.

C.Sheislookingatabook.

D.Abookishers.

6.Whichsentencesaresimilarinmeaningto"Hegoestoschoolbybus"?

A.Hetakesabustoschool.

B.Heusesabustogotoschool.

C.Heistravelingtoschoolbybus.

D.Hewillgotoschoolbybus.

7.Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasthesamemeaningas"Theweatheriscoldtoday"?

A.Itisacolddaytoday.

B.Itisfreezingtoday.

C.Itiswarmtoday.

D.Itisasunnydaytoday.

8.Whichsentencesaresimilarto"Shelikeschocolate"?

A.Sheisfondofchocolate.

B.Chocolateisherfavorite.

C.Shedoesnotlikechocolate.

D.Shepreferschocolate.

9.Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasthesamemeaningas"Theyarewatchingamovie"?

A.Amovieisbeingwatchedbythem.

B.Theywatchamovie.

C.Theyarelookingatamovie.

D.Amovieistheirs.

10.Whichsentencesaresimilarinmeaningto"Heissleeping"?

A.Heisresting.

B.Heisdozing.

C.Heisawake.

D.Heisdreaming.

四、判断题

1.Thesentence"Sheissingingasong"hasthesamemeaningas"Asongisbeingsungbyher."

2."Hewillgotothestore"issimilarinmeaningto"Heisgoingtothestore."

3.Thesentence"Thebookisontheshelf"hasthesamemeaningas"Theshelfisonthebook."

4."TheyarewatchingTVnow"issimilarto"TheywatchTVnow."

5."Hehaseatendinner"meansthesameas"Heiseatingdinner."

6."Theweatherisrainy"issimilarinmeaningto"Itisarainyday."

7."Shelikesicecream"hasthesamemeaningas"Icecreamisherfavorite."

8."Theywenttotheparkyesterday"issimilarto"Theyaregoingtotheparkyesterday."

9."Heisastudent"hasthesamemeaningas"Hestudiesinaschool."

10."Thechildrenareplayinginthegarden"meansthesameas"Thegardenisfullofchildrenplaying."

五、问答题

1.Convertthesentence"Heisreadingabook"intothreeothersentencesthathavethesamemeaning.

2.Explainthedifferenceinmeaningbetween"Shewilleatdinner"and"Sheeatsdinner."

3.Rewritethesentence"Thecatissleepingonthecouch"usingdifferentwordsbutkeepingthesamemeaning.

试卷答案

一、选择题答案及解析

1.A.Lilyismyname.

解析：这句话是"MynameisLily"的直接陈述，将主语和表语调换位置，意思相同。

2.C.Heridesabiketoschooleveryday.

解析：这句话与原句"Hegoestoschoolbybikeeveryday"意思相同，只是改变了动词形式，"goes"变为"rides"，"bybike"不变。

3.C.Thecatisrestingonthecouch.

解析：这句话与原句"Thecatissleepingonthecouch"意思相同，"sleeping"和"resting"在此语境下可以互换。

4.A.Shedidherhomeworkat8o'clocklastnight.

解析：这句话与原句"Shefinishedherhomeworkat8o'clocklastnight"意思相同，都是描述过去发生的动作。

5.A.Weplayfootballintheparknow.

解析：这句话与原句"Weareplayingfootballintheparknow"意思相同，都是描述现在正在进行的动作。

6.C.Thebookisabovethetable.

解析：这句话与原句"Thebookisonthetable"意思相同，"on"在此语境下表示位置关系，等同于"above"。

7.B.Heisattheageof10.

解析：这句话与原句"Heis10yearsold"意思相同，都是描述年龄。

8.B.Theyarehavingdinner.

解析：这句话与原句"Theyareeatingdinner"意思相同，都是描述正在进行的用餐动作。

9.A.Itisasunnydaytoday.

解析：这句话与原句"Theweatherissunnytoday"意思相同，都是描述天气情况。

10.B.Sheisfondofapples.

解析：这句话与原句"Shelikesapples"意思相同，都是表达对苹果的喜爱。

二、填空题答案及解析

1.Mysisterisateacher.SheteachesEnglishatourschool.

解析：第一空用"be"动词连接主语"sister"和表语"teacher"；第二空用一般现在时态"teaches"描述经常性的动作。

2.HegoestothelibraryeverySunday.ThisSunday,hewillreadabook.

解析：第一空用一般现在时态"goes"描述经常性的动作；第二空用一般将来时态"willread"描述即将发生的动作。

3.ThedogwassleepingonthebedwhenIcamehomeyesterday.

解析：第一空用过去进行时态"wassleeping"描述过去某个时间点正在进行的动作；第二空用一般过去时态"came"描述过去发生的动作。

4.WewillhaveapartynextSaturday.Allourfriendswillcometoourparty.

解析：第一空用一般将来时态"willhave"描述即将发生的动作；第二空用一般将来时态"willcome"描述即将发生的动作。

5.Idonotlikepizza,butmybrotherlikesitverymuch.

解析：第一空用否定形式"donotlike"表达不喜欢；第二空用一般现在时态"likes"表达喜欢。

6.Sheisinthekitchennow.Sheiscookingdinnerforherfamily.

解析：第一空用现在进行时态"isin"描述现在正在的位置；第二空用现在进行时态"iscooking"描述现在正在进行的动作。

7.Thechildrenwereplayinginthegardenwhenitrainedlastnight.

解析：第一空用过去进行时态"wereplaying"描述过去某个时间点正在进行的动作；第二空用一般过去时态"rained"描述过去发生的动作。

8.Myfatherworksinafactory.Hegoestoworkeveryday.

解析：第一空用一般现在时态"works"描述经常性的动作；第二空用一般现在时态"goes"描述经常性的动作。

9.Iwatchedamovielastnight.Themoviewasveryinteresting.

解析：第一空用过去时态"watched"描述过去发生的动作；第二空用一般过去时态"was"描述过去的状态。

10.Theyliveinasmalltown.Theygotoschoolbycar.

解析：第一空用一般现在时态"live"描述经常性的状态；第二空用一般现在时态"go"描述经常性的动作。

三、多选题答案及解析

1.A.Anappleisbeingeatenbyher.B.Sheeatsanapple.

解析：A选项是被动语态，与原句意思相同；B选项是主动语态，与原句意思相同。

2.A.Heplaysthepiano.B.Thepianoisbeingplayedbyhim.

解析：A选项是主动语态，与原句意思相同；B选项是被动语态，与原句意思相同。

3.B.Thecatisrestingonthecouch.C.Thecatislyingonthecouch.

解析：B和C选项与原句意思相同，都是描述猫在沙发上休息或躺下。

4.A.Theyeatdinner.B.Theyarehavingameal.

解析：A选项与原句意思相同；B选项与原句意思相同，"dinner"在此语境下等同于"meal"。

5.A.Abookisbeingreadbyher.B.Shereadsabook.

解析：A选项是被动语态，与原句意思相同；B选项是主动语态，与原句意思相同。

6.A.Hetakesabustoschool.B.Heusesabustogotoschool.

解析：A选项与原句意思相同；B选项与原句意思相同，"usesabus"等同于"takesabus"。

7.A.Itisacolddaytoday.B.Itisfreezingtoday.

解析：A选项与原句意思相同；B选项与原句意思相同，"freezing"表示极冷。

8.A.Sheisfondofchocolate.B.Chocolateisherfavorite.

解析：A选项与原句意思相同；B选项与原句意思相同，都是表达对巧克力的喜爱。

9.A.Amovieisbeingwatchedbythem.B.Theywatchamovie.

解析：A选项是被动语态，与原句意思相同；B选项是主动语态，与原句意思相同。

10.A.Heisresting.B.Heisdozing.

解析：A选项与原句意思相同；B选项与原句意思相同，"dozing"表示小睡。

四、判断题答案及解析

1.正确。

解析：这句话与原句"Sheissingingasong"意思相同，都是描述正在进行的动作，只是语态不同。

2.错误。

解析："Hewillgotothestore"表示将来要发生的动作，而"Heisgoingtothestore"表示正在计划或即将发生的动作，两者意思不同。

3.错误。

解析：这句话与原句"Thebookisontheshelf"意思不同，"on"表示位置关系，而"ontheshelf"表示书在架子上，"shelfisonthebook"没有这种表达方式。

4.正确。

解析：这句话与原句"TheyarewatchingTVnow"意思相同，都是描述现在正在进行的动作。

5.错误。

解析："Hehaseatendinner"表示已经完成的动作，而"Heiseating