河北沧州市沧衡八县联考2025~2026学年下册5月高一期中考试英语试卷【附解析】

/河北5月高一期中考试英语注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号;回答非选择题时，用0.5mm的黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodrink?A.Milk.B.Juice.C.Water.2.WhydoesLeoturndownthewoman’sinvitation?A.Hewillgotoapicnic.B.Hehastogooverlessons.C.Heisgoingtomeetfriends.3.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Givingadvice.B.Askingforhelp.C.Makinganintroduction.4.Howdidthemangetthecamera?A.Bybuyingitfromastore.B.Byrentingitfromtheshop.C.Byborrowingitfromothers.5.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodonext?A.Attendtheconcert.B.Playsports.C.Getsnacks.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhothinksMs.Blackisstrict?A.Thewoman.B.Theman’scousin.C.Aprofessionalphotographer.7.Whydoesthemandecidetojointhephotographyclub?A.Hisclassmaterecommendedit.B.Helikestakingamazingphotos.C.He’sattractedbyMs.Black’steachingway.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhatisspecialaboutJuly15thforLily?A.It’sherbirthday.B.It’sherfirstdayatartschool.C.It’sthedaysheleavestheteam.9.WhatdoesLilywanttobeinthefuture?A.Afull-timebookwriter.B.Adesignerforadsandwebsites.C.Aself-employedartistforbooksandads.10.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Workmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Familymembers.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatisthetemperatureoutsidetoday?A.8℃.B.15℃.C.20℃.12.Whatdoesthewomansuggesttheydotomorrow?A.Gohiking.B.Stayindoors.C.Visittheweatherreporter.13.Whichisthewoman’sfavouriteseasonhere?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Winter.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatdidthewomandotochangetheshop?A.Sheshortenedtheopeninghours.B.Sheaddedmorekindsofgoods.C.Shestoppedsellingbooks.15.Howlongistheshopopen?A.For12hours.B.For10hours.C.For7hours.16.Whendoestheshophaveoneofitsbusiesthours?A.Intheearlymorning.B.Atlunchtime.C.Inthelateafternoon.17.Whatcanweinferaboutthewoman?A.Sheenjoysrunningtheshopalot.B.Shefeelstiredofthelongworkingday.C.Sheplanstoclosetheshopearlysomeday.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Wherewasthespeakerborn?A.Edinburgh.B.Manchester.C.Birmingham.19.Howdoesthespeakerfindaboutlearningaboutwildanimals?A.Satisfied.B.Confident.C.Relaxed.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Hertravelsacrossdifferentcities.B.Thepowerofsmalleffortsforanimals.C.Ateen’slovefornatureandheractions.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACulturalfestivalsarecelebrationsthatreflectthetraditions,beliefs,andspiritofcommunitiesaroundtheglobe.Herearefourofthemostimportantculturalfestivalscelebratedworldwidein2026,eachofferingauniqueexperienceofhumanexpressionandheritage.Carnival(RiodeJaneiro,Brazil)TheCarnivalinRiodeJaneiroisoneoftheworld’slargestfestivalsasitiscelebratedyearlybeforeLent,anditfeatureshugeparades(游行)withsambadancersincolourfulclothes,bigstreetparties,andmusicthatfillsthecityfordays.ThefestivalshowcasesBrazilianculture,particularlysamba,anddrawsmillionsofvisitorsfromaroundtheworld.Diwali(India)KnownastheFestivalofLights,DiwaliisoneofthemostimportantHindufestivals,celebratedwithhugejoyacrossIndiaandotherpartsoftheworld.Thefestivalsymbolizesthevictoryoflightoverdarknessandgoodoverevil(邪恶).Housesaredecoratedwithoillamps,fireworkslightuptheskies,andfamiliesexchangegiftsandsweetsduringthisfive-daycelebration.Oktoberfest(Munich,Germany)Oktoberfestistheworld’slargestbeerfestival,heldyearlyinMunich,Germany,wherethislivelyeventcelebratesBavarianculturewithtraditionalmusic,folkdances,heartyfood,and,ofcourse,plentyofbeer.Attendeeswearlederhosenanddirndlsastheygatherinbigbeertents,makingOktoberfestatruecelebrationofGermanheritage.MardiGras(NewOrleans,USA)MardiGras,orFatTuesday,iscelebratedinNewOrleanswithhugeparades,make-upballs,andstreetparties.Knownforitscolourfulbeads(珠链),specialclothes,andfestivespirit,MardiGrasmixesFrench,nish,andAfricantraditionsandiscentraltothecultureofNewOrleans.1.WhatisamainactivityduringRio’sCarnival?A.Lightingoillamps. B.Wearingcolourfulbeads.C.Holdinghugeparades. D.Exchanginggifts.2.WhatdoesDiwalicelebrate?A.Thevictoryoflight. B.Abeerfestival.C.Bavarianculture. D.Thecomingofspring.3.Whichfestivalisknownformixingvariousculturaltraditions?A.Carnival. B.Diwali. C.Oktoberfest. D.MardiGras.【正确答案】1.C2.A3.D【导语】文章简要介绍了2026年全球四大重要文化节日的特色及其文化意义。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Carnival(RiodeJaneiro,Brazil)部分“TheCarnivalinRiodeJaneiroisoneoftheworld’slargestfestivalsasitiscelebratedyearlybeforeLent,anditfeatureshugeparades…(里约热内卢狂欢节是全球规模最大的节日之一，每年在四旬斋前夕举办，节日期间会举行盛大游行……)”可知，大型游行时里约热内卢狂欢节的主要活动。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Diwali(India)部分“Thefestivalsymbolizesthevictoryoflightoverdarknessandgoodoverevil(邪恶).(这个节日象征着光明战胜黑暗、正义战胜邪恶。)”可知，排灯节庆祝的是光明战胜黑暗。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据MardiGras(NewOrleans,USA)部分“Knownforitscolourfulbeads(珠链),specialclothes,andfestivespirit,MardiGrasmixesFrench,nish,andAfricantraditionsandiscentraltothecultureofNewOrleans.(狂欢节以五彩珠链、特色服饰和节日氛围著称，融合了法国、西班牙与非洲的传统，是新奥尔良文化的核心代表。)”可知，MardiGras狂欢节以融合多种文化传统而闻名。BOnFebruary1,2025,ZaraLachlanbecamethefirstwoman—andtheyoungestperson—torowfrommainlandEuropetomainlandSouthAmericabyherselfwithoutsupport.Shecompletedthis4,100-milecrossingoftheAtlanticOceaninjustover97days.Ms.Lachlanis21yearsold,andfromtheUnitedKingdom.ShesetofffromPortugalinaspecialrowingboatonOctober27,2024.ShewouldberowingacrosstheAtlanticOceanwithnooneelsetohelpher.Thetripisanextremechallengeforanyone.AndMs.Lachlanwasn’tjustnewtooceanrowing,shewasnewtotheocean.“ThefirsttimeIeversawafishintheoceanwasondaysixofmyadventuretrip,”shesaid.Ms.Lachlanhadtocleanthebottomofherboatregularly.Thatmeantjumpingintotheocean—somethingshedidn’tenjoyatfirst,becauseshedidn’tswimwell.ButMs.Lachlanwasdetermined.Shefacedmanychallengesalongtheway.Badweatherturnedherboatover.Anoar(桨)broke.After40days,herphonestoppedworking,andshecouldn’tlistentomusicwhilesherowedanymore.Alongtheway,shehurtherarm,cutherleg,andbrokeafinger.Atonepoint,shewasnearlyrunoverbyalargeship.Butthereweremanyupsides,too.ForMs.Lachlan,thetripwasachancetoseenatureasfewpeopleeverdo.Thesunrisesandnightskieswere“wonderful”.Duringthejourney,Ms.Lachlanfounddolphins,sharks,andevenkillerwhales.After97days,9hours,and20minutes,Ms.LachlanarrivedinFrenchGuiana,onthecoastofSouthAmerica.“NobodyknewIwascomingin,”shesaid.“ButIgotclapped(鼓掌)bylotsoffishermenfromBrazil.”Ms.Lachlannearlysetaspeedrecordforthejourney.Shemissedthatrecordby19hours.Butinherheart,adeep-seatedprideburnedbrightly.“Itookonahugechallengeandwon,”shesaid.4.WhatcanweknowaboutZaraLachlanaccordingtothetext?A.Shewasdeterminedtocompletetheshorttrip.B.Shehadnoexperienceinoceanrowingbefore.C.Shecameintoclosecontactwithkillerwhales.D.Shedidn’treceiveanywelcomeatthedestination.5.WhatwasoneofthechallengesZaraLachlanfacedduringhertrip?A.Sheranoutoffoodquickly. B.Shelostherwayintheocean.C.Herphonebrokeafter40days. D.Herboatwasattackedbyashark.6.HowdidZaraLachlanfeelaboutthefactthatshemissedthatrecord?A.Stillproud. B.Deeplyworried.C.Quiteangry. D.Extremelyregretful.7.WhatdoesZaraLachlan’sexperienceshow?A.Easycome,easygo. B.AllroadsleadtoRome.C.Interestisthebestteacher. D.Wherethere’sawill,there’saway.【正确答案】4.B5.C6.A7.D【导语】本文讲述21岁英国女孩扎拉・拉克兰毫无海上划船经验，凭借坚定意志独自无补给划船横渡大西洋，途中历经天气、设备、身体等多重磨难，虽以微弱差距错失速度纪录，但依然为自己挑战并战胜困难感到无比自豪的励志故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“AndMs.Lachlanwasn’tjustnewtooceanrowing,shewasnewtotheocean.(而拉克伦女士不仅从没试过海上划船，甚至对大海本身都十分陌生。)”可知，她之前没有海上划船的经验。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“After40days,herphonestoppedworking,andshecouldn’tlistentomusicwhilesherowedanymore.(出发40天后，她的手机坏了，划船时再也没法听音乐了。)”可知，她在旅途中遇到的最大挑战是出发40天后手机坏掉无法使用。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Butinherheart,adeep-seatedprideburnedbrightly.“Itookonahugechallengeandwon,”shesaid.(但她内心深处，一股强烈的自豪感油然而生、无比炽热。她说：“我直面了巨大的挑战，并且战胜了它。”)”可知，错失记录后她内心仍然充满自豪感。【7题详解】推理判断题。文章重点描述了Zara如何克服重重困难（不会游泳、恶劣天气、设备故障、受伤等），最终完成独自跨洋划行。她的坚持和决心是成功的关键，完美契合谚语“Wherethere’sawill,there’saway.(有志者事竟成。)”。CAsakid,youlovehearingsecrets.It’saninvitationtopowerandwonder.Foradults?Notsomuch.Itcanbringaboutstressandchaos(混乱).Asmostofusagree,sometimes,it’sbetternottoknoweverything,asheavysecretscancausetroubleandtrap(困住)usinwebsoflies.Forexample,aBritishwomanLeonaGardinerhidthatshegotabetterjobfromherhusbandwhohadnojob,onlytofacehishurtfeelingslater.Keepingsecretscreatesamessofliesandhalf-truths,harmingbothmental(心理的)andphysicalhealth.PsychologistGeetanjaliDaveexplainsthatweweigheveryword,watchconversations,andtrackwhiteliesthatbuildup.Asimplequestioncangetyouintotroubleandmakeyouhavetolie.Researchshowsthatkeepingmajorsecretsishard.PsychologistKaraKhalilexplainsthatkeepingsecretsplacesamentalloadonthebrain,draining(消耗)energy.Thefrontoparietalnetwork(FPN),importantformentalcontrol,holdsthesecretinworkingmemory,containsrelatedthoughts,anddirectsattention.Thisjuggling(兼顾)actleavesfewerresourcesforothertasks,makingconcentrationdifficultandleadingtoforgetfulness.Reducedattentionalresourcesresultindecreasedproductivityanddissatisfaction.A2019ColumbiaUniversitysurveyfoundthatmostpeoplehavesecrets,withanaverageofthirteen.Themoreoftenpeoplethoughtabouttheirsecrets,thelowertheirhappiness.Follow-upresearchshowedthatworryingaboutsecrets,ratherthanhidingthem,isalsodetrimental.Whilesharingasecretdoesnotgetridoftheneedtohideitfromothers,itcangreatlyreducetheuncontrollablethoughtsaboutit.Openinguptosomeone—whetherafriendorevenastranger—providesemotionalsupportandadvice,changingthesecretfromgreatpressureintoamanageablechallenge.8.WhydoestheauthormentionLeonaGardinerinParagraph1?A.Toshowheavysecretscancauseproblems.B.Toexplainhowsecretsbreakrelationships.C.Toprovethatadultsaregoodatkeepingsecrets.D.Tointroducethetopicofsecret-keepingmethods.9.WhatisadirectresultofkeepingsecretsaccordingtoKaraKhalil?A.Bettersocialrelationships.B.Improveddecision-makingskills.C.Adrainonmentalenergy.D.Astrongersenseofpersonalcontrol.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“detrimental”inParagraph4mean?A.Helpful. B.Harmful. C.Boring. D.Comfortable.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheTruthAboutSecrets B.Secrets:Kids’FavouriteC.WaystoHideSecretsWell D.Secrets:AWeightonYourHeart【正确答案】8.A9.C10.B11.D【导语】文章讲述了保守秘密会带来巨大的心理负担并损害健康，而向他人倾诉可有效缓解这种压力。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Asmostofusagree,sometimes,it’sbetternottoknoweverything,asheavysecretscancausetroubleandtrap(困住)usinwebsoflies.Forexample,aBritishwomanLeonaGardinerhidthatshegotabetterjobfromherhusbandwhohadnojob,onlytofacehishurtfeelingslater.(大多数人都认同：有时候，凡事不必事事知晓，沉重的秘密会惹来麻烦，还会把我们困在谎言的罗网里。例如，英国女子莉奥娜・加德纳瞒着失业的丈夫，偷偷找了一份更好的工作，最后却换来丈夫内心受伤。)”可知，先提出观点沉重的秘密会引发麻烦，再用Leona的事例举例佐证，由此可知，作者第一段提到LeonaGardiner的目的是说明沉重的秘密会引发问题。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“PsychologistKaraKhalilexplainsthatkeepingsecretsplacesamentalloadonthebrain,drainingenergy.(心理学家卡拉・哈利勒指出，保守秘密会给大脑带来心理负担，消耗精力。)”可知，根据KaraKhalil的说法，保守秘密的直接后果是给大脑增加心理负担、消耗精神精力。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段“Themoreoftenpeoplethoughtabouttheirsecrets,thelowertheirhappiness.Follow-upresearchshowedthatworryingaboutsecrets,ratherthanhidingthem,isalsodetrimental.(人们越是频繁想起自己的秘密，幸福感就越低。后续研究还表明，为秘密忧心忡忡，本身和隐瞒秘密一样________。)”可知，上文说总想起秘密会降低幸福感，下文递进：为秘密担忧同样是不好的、有害的。detrimental意为“有害的”。【11题详解】主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了保守秘密会造成心理和认知上的负担，并围绕这一主题展开论述，包括秘密带来的压力、对大脑资源的消耗以及对幸福感的负面影响。D项“Secrets:AWeightonYourHeart(秘密：心头的重担。)”贴合全文主旨，适合用作标题。DBeforetoolslikeGoogleTranslateandAIbecamewidelyused,communicatingwithsomeonewhospokeadifferentlanguagewasprettychallenging.Butnow,thankstothesetechadvancements,it’saloteasiertoconnectwithpeoplefromdifferentcultures.Thesetoolsaregreatforthosewithable-bodiedhearingabilities,butpeoplewhoaredeaforhardofhearingoftencan’tbenefitasmuch.Inanefforttobridgethecommunicationgapbetweensignlanguageusersandnon-users,twoUniversityofWashingtonundergraduatesdesignedglovescalledSignAloud.Theircreativeinventionearnedthema$10,000Lemelson-MITStudentPrizein2017,andtheideaisstillaheadofitstimetoday.NavidAzodiandThomasPryormetduringtheirfreshmanyearwheretheydiscoveredtheirinterestinproblemsolving.Atthetime,theywerestudyingaeronauticsandastronautics(航空航天)engineering.TheydevelopedtheSignAloudglovestorecognizevarioushandgestures(姿势)usedinAmericanSignLanguage(ASL)andtranslatethemintospokenwordsandphrasesinrealtime.Eachgloveusessensors(传感器)totrackhandpositionsandmovements,sendingthedatawirelesslyviaBluetoothtoacomputer.Thecomputerstudiesthehandmovementsusingsimplemaths,likeabasicbrain.Whenitknowsagesture,itspeaksthematchingwordorphrasethroughaspeaker.“Manyofthesignlanguagetranslationdevices(设备)alreadyouttherearenotpracticalforeverydayuse.Someusevideoinput,whileothershavesensorsthatcovertheuser’sentirearmorbody,”saidPryor.“Ourglovesarelightweight,andwornonthehands,butcomfortableenoughtouseasaneverydaydevice,similartohearingaids.”AzodiandPryorhadinterestinbuildingadevicethatwouldhavereal-worldinfluence.“Ourpurposefordevelopingthesegloveswastoprovideaneasy-to-usebridgebetweennativespeakersofAmericanSignLanguageandtherestoftheworld,”Azodiexplains.“Theideacameoutofoursharedinterestininventionandproblemsolvingatfirst.Butcouplingitwithourbeliefthatcommunicationisanimportanthumanright,wesetouttomakeiteasiertouseforalargeraudience.”12.Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A.Topraisetechadvancements.B.Tointroducethetopic.C.ToexplainhowtouseAItools.D.Tosetoffadiscussion.13.WhydidAzodiandPryordevelopSignAloudgloves?A.TowintheLemelson-MITStudentPrize.B.Topractisetheirproblem-solvingskills.C.Tomakemoneyfromsellingthegloves.D.Tohelpsignlanguageuserscommunicateeasily.14.WhatisthemainfeatureofSignAloudgloves?A.Theyarewornontheentirearm.B.Theycanturnhandgesturesintotextorspeech.C.Theyusevideoinputtotrackbodymovements.D.Theycantranslatespokenwordsintosignlanguage.15.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeSignAloudgloves?A.Heavyandlarge. B.Handyandexpensive.C.Lightweightandcomfortable. D.Warmandconvenient.【正确答案】12.B13.D14.B15.C【导语】文章讲述了华盛顿大学两名本科生发明了可实时将手语手势转化为文本或语音的SignAloud手套，该手套轻便易用，旨在为手语使用者与非使用者搭建沟通桥梁。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“BeforetoolslikeGoogleTranslateandAIbecamewidelyused,communicatingwithsomeonewhospokeadifferentlanguagewasprettychallenging.Butnow,thankstothesetechadvancements,it’saloteasiertoconnectwithpeoplefromdifferentcultures.Thesetoolsaregreatforthosewithable-bodiedhearingabilities,butpeoplewhoaredeaforhardofhearingoftencan’tbenefitasmuch.(在谷歌翻译、人工智能这类工具普及之前，和讲不同语言的人交流相当困难。而如今，得益于科技进步，和不同文化背景的人沟通变得容易很多。这些工具对听力正常的人十分友好，但失聪或听力障碍人群却很难从中受益。)”和第二段“Inanefforttobridgethecommunicationgapbetweensignlanguageusersandnon-users,twoUniversityofWashingtonundergraduatesdesignedglovescalledSignAloud.(为了缩小手语使用者与非手语使用者之间的沟通鸿沟，华盛顿大学两名本科生设计了一款名为SignAloud的智能手套。)”可知，第一段提出现实问题，引出文章主题，为下文介绍SignAloud手套，解决聋人与非聋人交流问题提供铺垫。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Inanefforttobridgethecommunicationgapbetweensignlanguageusersandnon-users,twoUniversityofWashingtonundergraduatesdesignedglovescalledSignAloud.(为了缩小手语使用者与非手语使用者之间的沟通鸿沟，华盛顿大学两名本科生设计了一款名为SignAloud的智能手套。)”可知，两人研发这款手套是为了帮助手语使用者顺畅沟通。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“TheydevelopedtheSignAloudglovestorecognizevarioushandgestures(姿势)usedinAmericanSignLanguage(ASL)andtranslatethemintospokenwordsandphrasesinrealtime.(他们研发的这款SignAloud手套能够识别美式手语的各类手势，并实时将手势翻译成语音词句。)”可知，这款手套的主要功能是把手语手势转化为语音或者文字。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Ourglovesarelightweight,andwornonthehands,butcomfortableenoughtouseasaneverydaydevice,similartohearingaids.(我们这款手套质地轻便，只需佩戴在手上，佩戴舒适度完全可以满足日常使用，就和助听器一样。)”可知，SignAloud手套是轻便的，舒适的。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Intoday’sfast-paceddigitalage,wherechildrenareincreasinglydrawntoscreensandindooractivities,thesimpleactofgardeningholdsmanybenefits.Todaywe’llexplorethebenefitsofgardeningforchildren.Learningaboutnature.____16____Fromplantingseedstoobservingthegrowthprocessfirsthand,childrendevelopadeeperunderstandingofbotany,ecology,andenvironmentalscience.Theylearnaboutthelifecycleofplants,theimportanceofsoilhealth,andtheinterdependenceoflivingorganismsinthegardenecosystem.Instilling(灌输)responsibility.Caringforagardeninstillsasenseofresponsibilityinchildrenastheytakeontheroleofcaretakerforlivingplants.Theylearntheimportanceofregularwateringandweeding(除草)toensurethehealthandgrowthoftheirgarden.____17____Throughthisongoingresponsibility,childrenalsolearnthatcareforlivingthingsleadstogoodresults.Encouraginghealthyeatinghabits.Gardeningoffersagoodchancetoteachchildrenaboutthebenefitsoffresh,nutritious(有营养的)foods.Whenchildrengrowtheirfruitsandvegetables,theydevelopagreaterappreciationforhealthyeating.____18____Encouragingphysicalactivity.Gardeningisaphysicalactivitythatencourageschildrentogetoutdoorsandjoininactiveplay.____19____Theseactivitieshelpchildrendevelopdifferentskills,strength,andbalanceability.Therearesomanyfungardeningactivitiesforyoutoexploreasafamily!Developingcreativityandimagination.Gardeningisacreativelabourthatallowschildrentoexpressthemselvesandexploretheirimagination.____20____Thiswayofbeingcreativehelpskidsexpressthemselvesandsolveproblems.A.Theyaremorelikelytotrynewandnutritiousfoods.B.Gardeningteacheschildrenhowtofollowstrictrules.C.Fromplantingtoweeding,childrencanhelpwithgardening.D.Spendingtimeinthegardenhasmanyemotionalbenefitsforchildren.E.Childrencanfreelycreateinthegarden,frommakingplanstomakingdecorations.F.Gardeningprovideschildrenwithahands-onchancetolearnaboutthenaturalworld.G.Thisdutyhelpschildrendevelopimportantskillssuchasorganizationandtimemanagement.【正确答案】16.F17.G18.A19.C20.E【导语】本文介绍在数字时代，园艺对孩子的五大益处。【16题详解】本段小标题是“Learningaboutnature.(了解自然。)”；下文“Fromplantingseedstoobservingthegrowthprocessfirsthand,childrendevelopadeeperunderstandingofbotany,ecology,andenvironmentalscience.(从播种种子到亲眼观察植物的生长过程，孩子们能更深入地了解植物学、生态学和环境科学知识。)”提到亲手播种、观察生长过程，因此推断空处需总起本段，引出园艺让孩子亲身接触、学习大自然。选项F“Gardeningprovideschildrenwithahands-onchancetolearnaboutthenaturalworld.(园艺给孩子们提供了亲身实践了解自然界的机会。)”贴合小标题“了解自然”。【17题详解】本段小标题是“Instillingresponsibility.(灌输责任感。)”；根据上文“Theylearntheimportanceofregularwateringandweeding(除草)toensurethehealthandgrowthoftheirgarden.(孩子们懂得定期浇水、除草对花园植物健康生长的重要性。)”和下文“Throughthisongoingresponsibility,childrenalsolearnthatcareforlivingthingsleadstogoodresults.(在持续承担这份责任的过程中，孩子们也会明白，用心呵护生命就会收获美好的成果。)”可知，空处承接照顾植物这份责任，说明这份责任带给孩子的能力提升。选项G“Thisdutyhelpschildrendevelopimportantskillssuchasorganizationandtimemanagement.(这份职责帮助孩子培养规划、时间管理等重要能力。)”中Thisduty指代上文浇水除草、打理花园的任务，紧扣责任感主题，衔接自然。【18题详解】本段小标题是“Encouraginghealthyeatinghabits.(鼓励健康饮食习惯。)”；根据上文“Whenchildrengrowtheirfruitsandvegetables,theydevelopagreaterappreciationforhealthyeating.(当孩子们亲手种植瓜果蔬菜时，他们会更加懂得珍惜健康饮食。)”可知，上文说孩子自己种植果蔬后更认可健康饮食，空处顺承说明带来的具体行为改变。选项A“Theyaremorelikelytotrynewandnutritiousfoods.(他们更愿意尝试新的有营养的食物。)”紧扣健康饮食主题，是自己种植果蔬后产生的自然结果。【19题详解】本段小标题是“Encouragingphysicalactivity.(鼓励进行体育活动。)”；根据下文“Theseactivitieshelpchildrendevelopdifferentskills,strength,andbalanceability.(这些活动有助于孩子锻炼各项能力、增强体力以及身体平衡感。)”可知，空处需引出园艺中的各类体力活动，下文Theseactivities指代空格内容。选项C“Fromplantingtoweeding,childrencanhelpwithgardening.(从播种到除草，孩子都可以参与园艺劳作。)”中播种、除草属于户外活动，对应下文Theseactivities，契合体育锻炼小标题。【20题详解】本段小标题是“Developingcreativityandimagination.(培养创造力和想象力。)”；根据下文“Thiswayofbeingcreativehelpskidsexpressthemselvesandsolveproblems.(这种创意实践有助于孩子表达自我、解决问题。)”可知，空处应介绍孩子在花园里可以进行的创意活动，下文Thiswayofbeingcreative指代空格内容。选项E“Childrencanfreelycreateinthegarden,frommakingplanstomakingdecorations.(孩子们可以在花园里自由创作，从制定规划到制作装饰物件。)”直接对应小标题创造力、想象力，和下文creative完美呼应。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Kitchensareforbringingfamiliestogether.Iwastooyoungtogetitthen.Iseethatnow.Storiesare___21___aroundthekitchentable;____22____ispassedonoverdessert(甜点).Youfeelsopleasantly____23____thatlyingbackinthediningchairisthemostcomfortableposition.____24____aremadeatdinnertime.Mygrandmotherwasanamazing____25____.Imissherwashingdishesathersink.I____26____thesoundofhershoesclappingonthefloor.Thesmellofcoffeefillstheroom.Herbaked(烤)cakestands____27____onherkitchentable.Thesmellsandtastesimmediatelybringbackmemories,andthey’realsooneofthethingsI____28____deeplytoday.I’mnotsuremygrandmotherever____29____110poundsherwholelife.Shewastiny,onlyabout4feet9inchesandnever____30____.Instead,sheenjoyedeverythinginmoderation(适度).AsmallspoonfulofeverythingishowIrememberherplate.Ineversawherturndownadessert.Infact,shehadquitea____31____tooth.ButIdoremembershealwayshadjustatinyserving.Herwillpowerwasunmatched.The____32____toherbeingthinwasn’tafashionorcrashdiet(节食).Itwasmoderation.Ourworldis____33____toquickfixesandextremediets.Yet,herquietexampleofenjoyinglife’spleasuresinmoderation____34____atimelessreminderofwhattruly____35____forhealthandhappiness.21.A.shared B.forgotten C.written D.created22.A.culture B.wisdom C.effort D.news23.A.thankful B.excited C.full D.tired24.A.Decisions B.Suggestions C.Promises D.Memories25.A.teacher B.doctor C.cook D.nurse26.A.hate B.remember C.imagine D.mind27.A.proudly B.strangely C.carefully D.nervously28.A.doubt B.miss C.avoid D.fear29.A.reached B.lost C.got D.checked30.A.exercised B.dieted C.worked D.explained31.A.bad B.small C.sweet D.strong32.A.secret B.reason C.plan D.method33.A.used B.stuck C.closed D.addicted34.A.passesfor B.turnsinto C.sendsout D.standsas35.A.asks B.prepares C.matters D.pays【正确答案】21.A22.B23.C24.D25.C26.B27.A28.B29.A30.B31.C32.A33.D34.D35.C【导语】文章通过回忆祖母在厨房里的点点滴滴，揭示了她保持健康与快乐的秘诀并非节食，而是适度享受生活，包括美食与家庭时光。【21题详解】考查动词。句意：故事总是在餐桌旁被分享；人生智慧在享用甜点时代代相传。A.shared分享；B.forgotten忘记；C.written书写；D.created创造。根据上文“Kitchensareforbringingfamiliestogether.”可知，家人聚餐围坐桌边分享故事。【22题详解】考查名词。句意：故事总是在餐桌旁被分享；人生智慧在享用甜点时代代相传。A.culture文化；B.wisdom智慧；C.effort努力；D.news新闻。根据上文“Storiesare________aroundthekitchentable”可知，餐桌闲谈传递人生智慧。【23题详解】考查形容词。句意：你会吃得十分满足惬意，靠坐在餐椅上成了最舒服的姿势。A.thankful感激的；B.excited兴奋的；C.full饱的；D.tired疲倦的。根据下文“lyingbackinthediningchairisthemostcomfortableposition”可知，吃饱饭后才会慵懒靠坐。【24题详解】考查名词。句意：无数回忆都定格在晚餐时刻。A.Decisions决定；B.Suggestions建议；C.Promises承诺；D.Memories回忆。根据下文“bringbackmemories”可知，晚餐时光留存珍贵回忆。【25题详解】考查名词。句意：我的祖母是一位极其出色的厨师。A.teacher老师；B.doctor医生；C.cook厨师；D.nurse护士。根据下文“Herbakedcakestands________onherkitchentable”可知，会烘焙蛋糕、常在厨房忙碌，祖母应是厨师。【26题详解】考查动词。句意：我记得她鞋子踏在地板上的声响。A.hate讨厌；B.remember记得；C.imagine想象；D.mind介意。根据上文“Imissherwashingdishesathersink”和下文文回忆各种生活细节可知，作者怀念往事，记得旧时的声音。【27题详解】考查副词。句意：她亲手烤制的蛋糕自豪地摆在厨房餐桌上。A.proudly自豪地；B.strangely奇怪地；C.carefully小心地；D.nervously紧张地。根据上文“Mygrandmotherwasanamazing________”可知，祖母厨艺很好，亲手烤出蛋糕，自然是满心自豪地摆在桌上，用proudly烘托祖母烘焙手艺的成就感。【28题详解】考查动词。句意：那些气味与味道总能瞬间勾起回忆，也是如今我深深怀念的事物之一。A.doubt怀疑；B.miss想念；C.avoid避免；D.fear害怕。根据上文“Imissherwashingdishes”和全文都是对祖母的怀念可知，气味味道勾起回忆，让人深深怀念。【29题详解】考查动词。句意：我不确定祖母这一生体重是否达到过110磅。A.reached达到；B.lost失去；C.got得到；D.checked检查。根据下文“Shewastiny”可知，祖母体重很轻，从没到过110磅。【30题详解】考查动词。句意：她身形娇小，身高仅有4英尺9英寸，而且从来不会刻意节食。A.exercised锻炼；B.dieted节食；C.worked工作；D.explained解释。根据下文“Thesecrettoherbeingthinwasn’tafashionorcrashdiet”可知，呼应下文，祖母从不用节食瘦身。【31题详解】考查形容词。句意：事实上，她十分爱吃甜食。A.bad坏的；B.small小的；C.sweet甜的；D.strong强的。根据上文“Ineversawherturndownadessert”可知，祖母爱吃甜食。固定搭配haveasweettooth意为“爱吃甜食”。【32题详解】考查名词。句意：她保持苗条身材的秘诀并非跟风时尚或突击节食。A.secret秘密；B.reason原因；C.plan计划；D.method方法。根据下文“wasn’tafashionorcrashdiet.Itwasmoderation”可知，不是节食，而是适度，这是保持身材的秘诀。thesecretto...表示“……的秘诀”。【33题详解】考查形容词。句意：当今社会人们沉迷速成办法和极端节食。A.used习惯的；B.stuck卡被困的；C.closed关闭的；D.addicted上瘾的。根据下文“quickfixesandextremediets”可知，现代人沉迷于速成补救、极端节食这类捷径。固定搭配beaddictedto意为“沉迷于……”。【34题详解】考查动词短语。句意：然而，她这种适度享受生活乐趣的沉静榜样，始终是一个永恒的提醒，告诉我们对于健康与幸福而言，什么才是真正重要的东西。A.passesfor被当作；B.turnsinto变成；C.sendsout发出；D.standsas充当，作为。根据下文“atimelessreminder”可知，祖母的人生态度一直充当着榜样。起提醒作用。【35题详解】考查动词。句意：然而，她这种适度享受生活乐趣的沉静榜样，始终是一个永恒的提醒，告诉我们对于健康与幸福而言，什么才是真正重要的东西。A.asks询问；B.prepares准备；C.matters重要；D.pays支付。文章主旨是适度才是健康幸福的核心，而非极端节食。由此可知，真正重要的事物是适度享受生活。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Theopeningceremonyofthe7thHainanIslandInternationalFilmFestival____36____(hold)onWednesdayinSanya,Hainanprovince.HainanGovernorLiuXiaomingusedthechance__