河北邯郸市邯郸经济技术开发区邯郸四校联考2025~2026学年下册期中考试高一英语试卷【附解析】

/2025-2026学年下学期期中考试高一英语全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2．请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3．选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。4．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Rewritethebook.B.Gethiseyestested.C.Stopwritingforawhile.2.What’swrongwiththetourist?A.Hegotlost.B.Hewasmisunderstood.C.Hecouldn’tspeakEnglish.3.Whywillthewomanchoosethewhitecar?A.It’scheap.B.It’scomfortable.C.It’seco-friendly.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirfuturehouse.B.Theirnewgarden.C.Theiridealjobs.5.Whatisthewoman’sopinionaboutanimalsatthezoo?A.Theyarewell-trained.B.Theyshouldgetfree.C.Theyneedbiggerzoos.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhichsubjectdoesMrs.Brownteach?A.English.B.History.C.Science.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Brotherandsister.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Howdoesthemanwanttotravel?A.Byair.B.Byship.C.Bytrain.9.WhendoesthemandecidetogotoNewYork?A.InMarch.B.InApril.C.InMay.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Howdidthemanfeelabouttheartshowlastnight?A.Surprising.B.Boring.C.Tiring.11.Whatwastheartshowabout?A.Digitalconcerts.B.Robotsinthefuture.C.Techinart.12.Whydoesthemanlikethedigitalpainting?A.Itcoveredthewholefloor.B.Itchangedwhentouched.C.Itwasafamouswork.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Attheman’shouse.B.Onamountain.C.Inaphotoshop.14.Howoldistheman?A.15.B.23.C.28.15.Whatdoesthemanlikemostaboutmountainclimbing?A.Gettingfreshair.B.Enjoyingnaturalscenes.C.Reachingthetop.16.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Goclimbing.B.Recallhisfather.C.Tellastory.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatarethelistenersaskedtodofirst?A.Getseatedquickly.B.Wearredjackets.C.Turnontheirphones.18.Whatisallowedtodointhetheater?A.Takingpictures.B.Bringingoutsidefood.C.Shoppinginthecafé.19.Howlongisthemid-break?A.Fiveminutes.B.Tenminutes.C.Fifteenminutes.20.Howwilltheaudienceknowthatthebreakisover?A.Bylisteningtothebell.B.Bylookingatthewatch.C.Bygettingamessage.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheMetropolitanMuseumofArtExclusiveGuidedTourHometomorethantwomillionworksofartnning5,000yearsofhistory,theMetropolitanMuseumofArtoffersacomprehensivejourneythroughthehistoryofuniversalart.Highlights:Thistourhelpsyoudiscoverthehiddendetailsofthecollectionandhearinsightfulstoriesfromaprofessionalguide.Withmorethan2millionitemsinthecollection,youcanexplorethehighlights,includingartifacts,paintings,popcultureitems,etc.Thissmall-grouptouroffersapersonalizedexperience,allowingyoutospendmoretimeontheareasthatinterestyou.Meetingandpickup:Start:TheMetropolitanMuseumofArt,10005thAve,NewYork,NY10028,USA.BytheInformationDeskinfrontoftheEgyptianPharaohStatue,intheGreatHalloftheMetropolitanMuseumofArt.End:Thisactivityendsbackatthemeetingpoint.Accessibility:·Wheelchairaccessible.·Strolleraccessible.·Nearpublictransportation.Additionalinformation:·Travelersshouldhaveanaveragephysicalfitnesslevel.·Amaximumof8peopleperbooking.·Onlyhandbagsorsmallthinbackpacksareallowedthroughsecurity.·Insomespecificroomsinsidethemuseum,visitorsarerequiredtobequiet.Cancellationpolicy:Forafullrefund(退款),youmustcancelatleast24hoursbeforethestarttime.·Ifyoucancellessthan24hoursbeforetheexperience’sstarttime,theamountyoupaidwillnotberefunded.·Anychangemadelessthan24hoursbeforetheexperience’sstarttimewon’tbeaccepted.·Cut-offtimesarebasedontheexperience’slocaltime.Price:$132.50/person1.What’sthehighlightofthetour?A.Seeingalargecollectionofmodernartonly.B.Exploringthemuseumquicklyinalargegroup.C.Takingphotographsoffamousartworksfreely.D.Asmall-grouptourwithaprofessionalguidesharinginsights.2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthemuseum’saccessibility?A.Onlystrollersareallowedinside.B.Visitorsmustclimbstairstoenter.C.Itiswheelchairandstrolleraccessible.D.Itisnotaccessiblebypublictransport.3.Whatisrequiredforafullrefund?A.Cancelwithin12hours.B.Cancel24hoursbeforethetourstarts.C.Cancel48hoursinadvance.D.Cancelanytimeonthesameday.【正确答案】1.D2.C3.B【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍大都会艺术博物馆专属导览的亮点、集合地点、无障碍设施、注意事项、取消政策以及票价等相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Highlights部分中的“Thistourhelpsyoudiscoverthehiddendetailsofthecollectionandhearinsightfulstoriesfromaprofessionalguide.Withmorethan2millionitemsinthecollection,youcanexplorethehighlights,includingartifacts,paintings,popcultureitems,etc.Thissmall-grouptouroffersapersonalizedexperience,allowingyoutospendmoretimeontheareasthatinterestyou.(本次导览帮助你发现藏品的隐藏细节，聆听专业导游富有见解的故事。馆内藏品超过200万件，你可以探索精品亮点，包括文物、画作、流行文化物品等。这种小团游览提供个性化体验，让你在感兴趣的区域停留更久。)”可知，这次导览的亮点是有专业导游分享见解的小团游览。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Accessibility部分中的“Wheelchairaccessible.Strolleraccessible.Nearpublictransportation.(可使用轮椅；可推行婴儿车；靠近公共交通。)”可知，博物馆可通行轮椅和婴儿车。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Cancellationpolicy部分中的“Forafullrefund(退款),youmustcancelatleast24hoursbeforethestarttime.(如需全额退款，你必须在活动开始前至少24小时取消。)”可知，想要全额退款需要在行程开始前24小时取消。故选B项。BVidalfirstexperiencedBrazil’scarnivalcelebrationsasababylivinginSalvador,thecapitalofBahiaState.Beforehewasevenoneyearold,hismothertookhimtohisfirstcarnivalevent.TheculturaltraditionsofSalvadorhavestuckwithhim.And,Vidal,atrainedmusician,nowperformsthetypicalmusicofBahiaintheUS.HeoftenplaysintheWashingtonarea.FebruaryisthecarnivalseasoninBrazilandothercountriesaroundtheworld.EventheWashingtonareacelebratestheseason.Lastweek,Vidalandothermusiciansperformedhereforacarnivalcelebration.PerforminginWashingtonandotherUScitieshashelpedVidalstayclosetohisBrazilianroots(根).“LivingintheUSnowandnotbeingabletoenjoycarnivalasIusedtoinBrazilwithmyfriendsandfamilyisreallyheartbreaking.AndthatwasthereasonwhyIdecidedtostartmakingmyownevents—carnivalparties—justtogetconnectedtomyroots,andtomyhappiness.”Itmaycomeasasurprise,butWashingtonissaidtohaveoneofthelargestfollowingsforBraziliancultureintheUS.Thisyearalone,therearemorethantwelvecarnivalcelebrationsintheWashingtonarea.Here,theseasonisn’tcelebratedoncitystreetsasinBrazil,whereitiswarmsummer.FebruaryisoneofWashington’scoldestmonths,sotheeventstakeplaceattheatres,restaurantsandotherplaces.Carnivalisoneoftheworld’sbiggestcelebrations.Inmanycountries,activitiestakeplaceforafewweekseachyearandincludehugeparades(游行)andstreetpartieswithlivemusic.Carnivalgoerswearcolourful,themedclothingandmasks.4.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthorfromthetext?A.Hedidn’tenjoycarnivalatfirst.B.Hismothertrainedhimtobeasinger.C.HeencouragedAmericanstocelebratecarnival.D.Brazil’straditionalculturesinfluencedhimgreatly.5.HowdidtheauthorfeelduringthecarnivalseasonintheUS?A.Grateful. B.Upset. C.Proud. D.Anxious.6.Whatmadetheauthordecidetoholdhisowncarnivalparties?A.Culturalshock. B.Americans’rejection.C.Asenseofbelonging. D.Hismother’srequest.7.WhyarethecarnivalcelebrationsinWashingtonheldindoors?A.Weatherconditionslimitthem.B.Mostpeopleareafraidoftheproblemofsafety.C.Youngpeoplecan’taccepttheformofcarnival.D.Americansprefertohavedifferentformsofcarnival.【正确答案】4.D5.B6.C7.A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了维达尔在美国延续巴西狂欢节文化的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“VidalfirstexperiencedBrazil’scarnivalcelebrationsasababylivinginSalvador,thecapitalofBahiaState.Beforehewasevenoneyearold,hismothertookhimtohisfirstcarnivalevent.(维达尔还是婴儿时，就在巴伊亚州首府萨尔瓦多第一次体验了巴西狂欢节。在他一岁之前，母亲就带他参加了人生第一场狂欢节活动)”第二段“TheculturaltraditionsofSalvadorhavestuckwithhim.(萨尔瓦多的文化传统一直伴随着他)”可知，巴西的传统文化对他影响很大。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“LivingintheUSnowandnotbeingabletoenjoycarnivalasIusedtoinBrazilwithmyfriendsandfamilyisreallyheartbreaking.AndthatwasthereasonwhyIdecidedtostartmakingmyownevents—carnivalparties—justtogetconnectedtomyroots,andtomyhappiness.(现在住在美国，不能像以前在巴西那样和我的朋友和家人一起享受狂欢节，真是令人心碎。这就是我决定开始举办自己的活动——狂欢节派对的原因——只是为了与我的根和我的幸福联系起来)”可知，在美国的狂欢节期间，作者感到难过。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“AndthatwasthereasonwhyIdecidedtostartmakingmyownevents—carnivalparties—justtogetconnectedtomyroots,andtomyhappiness.(这就是我决定开始举办自己的活动——狂欢节派对的原因——只是为了与我的根和我的幸福联系起来)”可知，是归属感让作者决定举办自己的狂欢节派对。故选C。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“FebruaryisoneofWashington’scoldestmonths,sotheeventstakeplaceattheatres,restaurantsandotherplaces.(二月是华盛顿最冷的月份之一，所以这些活动在剧院、餐馆和其他地方举行)”可知，华盛顿的狂欢节庆祝活动在室内举行是因为天气条件限制了它们。故选A。CAspecialeventforanexhibition(展览)inLondontrackingthedevelopmentofChinesecharactersandtheirroleinculturalexchangebetweenChinaandtheWestbeganonSaturdayatagalleryinLondon.Theeventcombinedhistoricalshowswithmoderndesignanddiscussionsbetweeninvitedscholarsandguests.Titled“HanzioftheWest,LettersoftheEast,”theexhibitionincludesmorethan100worksinspiredbyhanzi.Theexhibitionisdesignedasastep-by-stepstorythatusesChinesecharactersasalinetotellstoriesaboutChinaandaboutculturalexperiencesbetweenChinaandBritain.“ThethemetitleinvitesustoseeChinesecharactersandalphabetic(字母的)lettersnotasopposites,butas‘friends’;twodifferentsystemsthatbothrecordsound,shapemeaningandexpressemotion,”saidWuYun,deanoftheSchoolofForeignStudiesatTongjiUniversity.Onepartoftheexhibitionexploreshowartistsanddesignersusehanziasasourceoflookandastartingpointfortheircreations.Itshowspiecesthatbringfreshmeaningstothebrushlines,thepiecesthatformthecharacters,andhowtheyarebuilt,throughbookdesigns,fashion,artexhibitsandcreativeculturalproducts.AnothersectiontrackstheearlyspreadofhanzitotheWestandthepre-20thcenturyeffortstosystematizeChineseearlyprintingmethods.ExplanatoryboardsandvisualtimelinesintheexhibitionsetoutthedevelopmentofChinesecharactersfromtheirearlyoriginsthroughhowtheychangedovertime.Visitorscanfollowhowthescript(笔迹)hasshiftedinformanduseovercenturies,whileseeinghowitcontinuestoinspiredesigntoday.YukteshwarKumar,ascholarattheUniversityofBath,saidlearningChinesehadshownhimhowmuchmeaningishiddenwithineverycharacter.“Forme,theprocessoflearningChinesehasbeenamazing,becauseeverycharacterhasastory,andanexhibitionlikethishelpspeopleinBritainandChinaunderstandeachotherbetter,andthatmakesitverymeaningful,”hesaidinfluentChinese.8.WhatisthemainfeatureoftheLondonexhibitionevent?A.Focusingontraditionalartworks.B.Usingadvancedmoderntechnology.C.Invitingartiststocreateworkonthespot.D.Discussingculturalexchangesthroughcharacters.9.WhatcanbeknownfromWu’swords?A.Hanziandlettersshareoneorigin.B.Westernlettersheavilyinfluencedhanzi.C.Hanziandlettersarenottotallyseparate.D.Characterscanexpressspecialmeanings.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shifted”inparagraph5probablymean?A.Changed. B.Protected. C.Spread. D.Described.11.WhatdoesYukteshwarKumarthinkoftheexhibition?A.ItishardtounderstandfortheBritish.B.IthelpsdeepenChina-UKunderstanding.C.Itlacksenoughcharacterstoryshows.D.Itisworthwhiletofurtherexploreitshiddenmeanings.【正确答案】8.D9.C10.A11.B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在伦敦举办的“西方汉字，东方字母”主题展览，该展览以汉字为线索，结合历史展示与现代设计，探讨了汉字的发展及其在中西方文化交流中的作用。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Theeventcombinedhistoricalshowswithmoderndesignanddiscussionsbetweeninvitedscholarsandguests.(这场活动将历史展示与现代设计相结合，还邀请了学者与嘉宾展开研讨。)”以及第二段“Theexhibitionisdesignedasastep-by-stepstorythatusesChinesecharactersasalinetotellstoriesaboutChinaandaboutculturalexperiencesbetweenChinaandBritain.(该展览被设计成一个循序渐进的叙事，以汉字为线索，讲述中国的故事以及中英之间的文化交流历程。)”可知，该展览的核心是通过汉字来讲述中西方文化交流。故选D。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“‘ThethemetitleinvitesustoseeChinesecharactersandalphabetic(字母的)lettersnotasopposites,butas‘friends’;twodifferentsystemsthatbothrecordsound,shapemeaningandexpressemotion,’saidWuYun,deanoftheSchoolofForeignStudiesatTongjiUniversity.(同济大学外国语学院院长吴云表示：‘这个主题标题让我们将汉字与字母文字视为‘朋友’而非对立面——它们是两种不同的系统，但都能记录声音、塑造意义并表达情感。’)”可知，吴云认为汉字与字母不是对立的，而是两种可以记录声音、塑造意义并表达情感的系统，说明二者并非完全割裂。故选C。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据第五段“ExplanatoryboardsandvisualtimelinesintheexhibitionsetoutthedevelopmentofChinesecharactersfromtheirearlyoriginsthroughhowtheychangedovertime.(展览中的说明展板和可视化时间线，完整呈现了汉字从早期起源到随时间演变的发展脉络。)”可知，展览展示了汉字从起源到“随时间变化”的过程，因此“shifted”与“changed”含义一致。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段“‘Forme,theprocessoflearningChinesehasbeenamazing,becauseeverycharacterhasastory,andanexhibitionlikethishelpspeopleinBritainandChinaunderstandeachotherbetter,andthatmakesitverymeaningful,’hesaidinfluentChinese.(他用流利的中文说：“对我而言，学习中文的过程非常奇妙，因为每个汉字都有自己的故事。这样的展览能帮助中英两国人民更好地相互理解，这让它极具意义”)”可知，他认为这场展览有助于中英两国人民更好地相互理解。故选B。DWhenMarieBentonfirstmovedtoLondonin2008,joiningachoirhelpedhersettlein.Tocomfortandboostconfidenceforpeopleintrouble,shehungpostersinlocalhostelsadvertising“achoirwithnoname(yet)”,anditwasanimmediatesuccess.ThuswasofficiallybornTheChoirwithNoName(TCWNN),whichnowboastssevenchoirsacrossmultiplecitiestosupportthoseaffectedbyhomelessnessandexclusion.Studieshavedocumentedthecloselinkbetweenhomelessnessandpoormentalhealth.A2022reportrevealedhomelesspeopleexperienceworsephysicalandmentalhealththanthegeneralpopulation.Fortunately,researchinPsychologyofMusicfoundchoirparticipationimprovespositiveemotions,with88%ofpeopleseeingmentalhealthimprovementsand78%reportingreducedstressandanxiety.Frequentlyexcludedandoftenignored,homelesspeopleareoftenisolated.“Ourchoirsaimtodotheopposite,whereeveryoneisseenandheard,”saysTCWNN’sCEODr.KateWareham.Unlikeothergroups,TCWNNisfreetojoin,welcomingpeopleofallages,backgroundsandmusicalabilities,withnopre-registration,auditionorregularcommitment.Rehearsals(彩排)startwithachat,followedby90minutesofgroupsingingandahotmealafterward.Thechoirdirectorsareteachinggroupsinginginawaythatensureseveryoneissupportedtogrowbothpersonallyandmusically.Dan,whohasbeeninthechoirsince2015,sayshislifehasbeentransformed.Forcedtoleavehisfamilyhomeandlivinginahostel,hehadwithdrawnfromtheworld.Weeklyrehearsalsgavehimaroutineamongthechaos,providinghopeduringdarkness.“WhenIjoined,Iwasatthebottomoftheladder;choirwasthestartofclimbingup,and,slowlybutsurely,IgottowhereIamtoday—aconfidentandoutgoingperson.”hesays.NowDanhashisownflatandrebuildsfamilyrelationships.12.WhydidMarieBentonstartTCWNN?A.Toupliftpeopleexperiencinghardships. B.TohelpherselfsettleinLondonquickly.C.Tohelpwiththepromotionoflocalhostels. D.ToestablishachoirnetworkacrosstheUK.13.WhatdoestheresearchinPsychologyofMusicshow?A.Thegrowingpopularityofsingingactivities. B.Thepoorphysicalhealthofhomelesspeople.C.Thepositiveeffectsofchoironmentalhealth. D.Thelinkbetweenhomelessnessandmentalhealth.14.WhatdoesTCWNNfeature?A.Requiredregistration. B.Easyaccessforeveryone.C.Highattendancedemands. D.Strictmusicalabilitystandards.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WhereEveryVoiceMatters B.HowMusicHealsInnerWoundsC.WhySingingBringsStressRelief D.WhatScienceSaysAboutChoirs【正确答案】12.A13.C14.B15.A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍MarieBenton创立无名合唱团帮助无家可归者，讲述该合唱团的特点、音乐对流浪者的积极影响，还列举实例印证其带来的改变。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第“Tocomfortandboostconfidenceforpeopleintrouble,shehungpostersinlocalhostelsadvertising“achoirwithnoname(yet)”,anditwasanimmediatesuccess.(为了安慰陷入困境的人们并增强他们的信心，她在当地收容所张贴海报宣传“一个还没有名字的合唱团”，并立刻获得了成功。)”可知，Marie创立该合唱团是为了鼓舞身处困境的人。故选A项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Fortunately,researchinPsychologyofMusicfoundchoirparticipationimprovespositiveemotions,with88%ofpeopleseeingmentalhealthimprovementsand78%reportingreducedstressandanxiety.(幸运的是，《音乐心理学》的研究发现，参与合唱团能提升积极情绪，88%的人心理健康状况得到改善，78%的人压力和焦虑有所减轻。)”可知，该研究表明合唱团对心理健康有积极作用。故选C项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Unlikeothergroups,TCWNNisfreetojoin,welcomingpeopleofallages,backgroundsandmusicalabilities,withnopre-registration,auditionorregularcommitment.(与其他团体不同，无名合唱团免费加入，欢迎所有年龄、背景和音乐水平的人，无需提前注册、试音或定期参与。)”可知，该合唱团的特点是人人都能轻松加入。故选B项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第三段““Ourchoirsaimtodotheopposite,whereeveryoneisseenandheard,”saysTCWNN’sCEODr.KateWareham.(无名合唱团的首席执行官凯特・韦勒姆博士说：‘我们的合唱团恰恰相反，在这里每个人都会被看见、被倾听。’)”可知，文章主要介绍MarieBenton创立无名合唱团帮助无家可归者，讲述该合唱团的特点、音乐对流浪者的积极影响，还列举实例印证其带来的改变，其核心是这个合唱团让每个声音都被重视。所以A项“WhereEveryVoiceMatters(每个声音都很重要)”符合文章主旨，为最佳标题。故选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TraditionalfestivalsareanimportantpartofChineseculture.____16____Soit’shightimeweprotectedandmaintainedthem.Traditionalfestivalsteachusalotaboutournation’shistory.TheDragonBoatFestival,forexample,iscelebratedinhonourofQuYuan,agreatpoetlivinginancientChina.____17____Promotingtraditionalfestivalshelpsspreadknowledgeaboutnationalhistory.____18____Manyfestivals,suchastheMid-AutumnFestival,haveacaring,family-centredmessageattheirheart.Thefullmoonatthefestivalisconsideredtostandforfamilyreunion,andfamilymemberswillcomebackhomeeveniftheylivefaraway.Withthecelebrationsofthesefestivals,youngergenerationslearntohonourfineChinesevalues.Finally,traditionalfestivalsareasourceofnationalprideandhelpshapeoursenseofnationalidentity(身份，同一性).Forexample,wecelebratetheHanshiFestivalandtheLabaFestivalwithuniquecustoms,andthesesharedexperiencesbringustogetherasapeople(民族).____19____Traditionalfestivalshavebeenpasseddowntousfrompreviousgenerations.____20____A.Somewillgettogether,appreciatingthefullmoon.B.Itisourresponsibilitytoprotectthemforthecominggenerations.C.Memorisingnationalhistoryhelpsuswithourall-rounddevelopment.D.TraditionalfestivalsalsoenableustolearnmoreaboutfineChinesevalues.E.TraditionalfestivalstelluswhoweareandfilluswithprideinbeingChinese.F.However,manytraditionalfestivalsarebecominglessandlesspopularinmodernsociety.G.Bycelebratingitwithzongzianddragonboatraces,thestoryofQuYuanispasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.【正确答案】16.F17.G18.D19.E20.B【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了传统节日是中华文化重要部分，助我们了解历史、传承美德、增强民族认同感，我们应保护传承它们。【16题详解】根据下文“Soit’shightimeweprotectedandmaintainedthem.(所以现在正是我们保护和维护它们的时候了)”可知，后文提到需要保护和维护，推测空格处应说明传统节日的现状，F项“然而，在现代社会，许多传统节日越来越不受欢迎”符合语境。故选F。【17题详解】根据上文“TheDragonBoatFestival,forexample,iscelebratedinhonourofQuYuan,agreatpoetlivinginancientChina.(例如，端午节就是为了纪念屈原而设立的，屈原是古代中国一位杰出的诗人)”可知，上文给出了端午节的例子，空格处应说明端午节是如何纪念屈原的，G项“通过吃粽子和赛龙舟来庆祝，屈原的故事代代相传”符合语境。故选G。【18题详解】根据下文“Withthecelebrationsofthesefestivals,youngergenerationslearntohonourfineChinesevalues.(通过这些节日的庆祝活动，年轻一代逐渐学会了尊崇优秀的中国价值观)”可知，后文说明了节日的价值，空格处应说明传统节日与中华美德的关系，D项“传统节日也让我们更多地了解中华美德”符合语境。故选D。【19题详解】根据上文“Finally,traditionalfestivalsareasourceofnationalprideandhelpshapeoursenseofnationalidentity(身份，同一性).(最后，传统节日是民族自豪感的来源，并且有助于塑造我们的民族认同感)”可知，上文说明了传统节日有助于塑造我们的民族认同感，空格处应说明传统节日与民族身份的关系，E项“传统节日告诉我们我们是谁，让我们为自己是中国人而感到自豪”符合语境。故选E。【20题详解】根据上文“Traditionalfestivalshavebeenpasseddowntousfrompreviousgenerations.(传统节日是我们从先辈那里传承下来的)”可知，上文提到传统节日的传承情况，空格处应说明我们对于传统节日应尽的责任，B项“保护它们，为子孙后代造福，是我们的责任”符合语境。故选B。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ifyou’veneverbeentoMoscow,youshouldgoandseethisfantasticcity.There,youcan

____21____

Russianculturefirst-hand,especiallyifyouarea(n)____22____

lover.Oneofthemanyexcitingparts____23____

thefamousRedSquarethathasamagicaleffectonallvisitorstoMoscow.FromRedSquare,youcanseethemostimportant____24____

inthecapital:theKremlin,theStateHistoricalMuseumandofcourse,theSaintBasil’sCathedralwithdomes(穹顶)thatlooklikeabeautifulstoneflower____25____

bythearchitectsofthe16thcentury.

NotmanypeoplerealizethatRedSquare’s____26____

hasnothingtodowithCommunism(共产主义)orSovietRussia.TheOldRussianwordfor“beautiful”and“red”wasthe____27____;RedSquaremeans“BeautifulSquare.”AllmajorstreetsinMoscowradiate(向周围伸展)fromhere,andRedSquareisthe____28____

squareofMoscow____29____

thesymboliccenterofallRussia.Itshistory____30____

the1490swhenanewred-brickKremlinwasbuilt.Businessmenfromallovertheworldcameto____31____

hereandthesquarebecameabigmarket.Ondaysofgreatfestivals,thereweremanycelebrationshere,turningthe____32____

intoanopen-airgathering(聚集)place.Moscow’stouriststraveltotheRedSquareto____33____

itsbeautifularchitectureandhistory.Besidesthesquare,therearesomanyplacesof____34____

inthisbeautifulcity.IfyouarevisitingEurope,don’tforgettoseeRedSquarewithyourown____35____.21.A.remember B.create C.record D.experience22.A.nature B.festival C.history D.architecture23.A.means B.finds C.includes D.requires24.A.buildings B.streets C.bricks D.celebrations25.A.watered B.planted C.hidden D.covered26.A.name B.size C.shape D.future27.A.unknown B.same C.right D.opposite28.A.public B.main C.central D.only29.A.asfaras B.assoonas C.aslongas D.aswellas30.A.facesupto B.looksforwardto C.giveswayto D.datesbackto31.A.visit B.trade C.live D.study32.A.museum B.square C.market D.state33.A.accept B.check C.appreciate D.miss34.A.interest B.business C.power D.creativity35.A.car B.friends C.mind D.eyes【正确答案】21.D22.C23.C24.A25.B26.A27.B28.C29.D30.D31.B32.B33.C34.A35.D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍莫斯科的红场，包括其包含的建筑、名字的由来、历史及它对游客的吸引力。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那里，你可以亲身体验俄罗斯文化，尤其是如果你是一名历史爱好者的话。A.remember记得；B.create创造；C.record记录；D.experience体验。结合下文“first-hand”可知，此处指亲身体验俄罗斯文化。故选D。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那里，你可以亲身体验俄罗斯文化，尤其是如果你是一名历史爱好者的话。A.nature自然；B.festival节日；C.history历史；D.architecture建筑。根据上文“Russianculturefirst-hand”可知，此处指如果是历史爱好者。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：众多令人兴奋的部分之一包括著名的红场，它对所有莫斯科游客都有神奇的影响。A.means意味着；B.finds发现；C.includes包括；D.requires要求。结合语境，红场是莫斯科令人兴奋的部分之一，此处用includes表示“包括”。故选C。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从红场，你可以看到首都最重要的建筑：克里姆林宫、国家历史博物馆，当然还有16世纪建筑师们建造的、穹顶像一朵美丽石花的圣瓦西里大教堂。A.buildings建筑；B.streets街道；C.bricks砖块；D.celebrations庆祝活动。后文“

theKremlin,theStateHistoricalMuseumandofcourse,theSaintBasil’sCathedralwithdomes(穹顶)”列举的克里姆林宫、博物馆、大教堂均属于建筑，故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从红场，你可以看到首都最重要的建筑：克里姆林宫、国家历史博物馆，当然还有16世纪建筑师们建造的、穹顶像一朵美丽石花的圣瓦西里大教堂。A.watered浇水；B.planted种植；C.hidden隐藏；D.covered覆盖。结合上文“stoneflower”可知，此处指圣瓦西里大教堂的穹顶像被建筑师种植的石花。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有多少人意识到红场的名字与共产主义或苏维埃俄国无关。A.name名字；B.size尺寸；C.shape形状；D.future未来。根据后文“RedSquaremeans‘BeautifulSquare.’”可知，此处讲的是红场名字的由来，故选A。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：古俄语中“美丽的”和“红色的”是同一个词；红场的意思是“美丽的广场”。A.unknown未知的；B.same相同的；C.right正确的；D.opposite相反的。结合后文“RedSquaremeans“BeautifulSquare.”

”可知，两个词在古俄语中意思相同，故选B。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：莫斯科所有的主要街道都从这里向周围伸展，红场是莫斯科的中心广场，也是整个俄罗斯的象征中心。A.public公共的；B.main主要的；C.central中心的；D.only唯一的。根据上文“AllmajorstreetsinMoscowradiatefromhere”可知，红场是莫斯科的中心广场。故选C。【29题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：莫斯科所有的主要街道都从这里向周围伸展，红场是莫斯科的中心广场，也是整个俄罗斯的象征中心。A.asfaras就……而言；B.assoonas一……就……；C.aslongas只要；D.aswellas也、还。结合常识可知，红场既是莫斯科的中心广场，也是俄罗斯的象征中心。故选D。【30题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：它的历史可以追溯到15世纪90年代，当时一座新的红砖克里姆林宫建成了。A.facesupto勇敢面对；B.looksforwardto期待；C.giveswayto让位于；D.datesbackto追溯到。结合下文“the1490s”可知，此处指红场的历史追溯到15世纪90年代，故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：来自世界各地的商人来这里贸易，广场变成了一个大市场。A.visit参观；B.trade贸易；C.live居住；D.study学习。根据下文“thesquarebecameabigmarket”可知，商人来这里是为了贸易，故选B。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在重大节日里，这里会有很多庆祝活动，把广场变成一个露天聚集地。A.museum博物馆；B.square广场；C.market市场；D.state国家。呼应上文“RedSquare

”此处指红场在节日里变成露天聚集地。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：莫斯科的游客前往红场欣赏其美丽的建筑和历史。A.accept接受；B.check检查；C.appreciate欣赏；D.miss错过。根据上文“Moscow’stouriststraveltotheRedSquare”可知，游客参观红场是为了欣赏它的建筑和历史。故选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了广场，这座美丽的城市还有很多名胜古迹。A.interest兴趣；B.business商业；C.power力量；D.creativity创造力。根据上文“ Besidesthesquare”可知，此处指除了红场外，莫斯科还有其他很多名胜古迹。placesofinterest意思为：名胜古迹。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你去欧洲旅游，别忘了亲眼看看红场。A.car汽车；B.friends朋友；C.mind头脑；D.eyes眼睛。根据上文“first-hand”可知，“亲眼看”符合游客亲身体验红场的语境。故选D。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Withtherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,AIandrobottechnologyhavebecomeanimportantpartofpeople’slifeandindustrialdevelopment.____36____2026SpringFestivalGalaAIrobotperformancehasaccelerated(加速)thepopularizationofthistechnologyandmademorepeoplerealize____37____(it)hugepotential.Uptonow,intheservicefield,guiderobotsanddeliveryrobots____38____(use)inshoppingmalls,hospitalsandcommunitieswidely.Theycanprovidepeople____39____informationinquiry,goodsdeliveryandotherservices,savingalotoftimeandlabor.Intheindustrialfield,intelligentrobotshavebecomeanimportantforcein____40____(produce).Theycanwork24hoursadaywithoutrest,andtheirworkaccuracyismuch____41____(high)thanthatofmanuallabor,whichhelpscompaniesreduceproductioncostsandimproveproductquality.Expertssaythatembodied(具体化的)intelligencetechnology____42____(continue)todevelopinthefuture,an