湖北省武汉市部分高中2025~2026学年高二下册期中考试英语试卷（解析版）【附答案】

/高二英语试卷考试时间：2026年4月21日08:00—10:00★祝考试顺利★一、第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.Whatisthewomanconcernedabout?A.Theworkload.B.Thetrainingfee.C.Teammanagementskills.2.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Reviewthepaperdraft.B.Checkthejournal’sreputation.C.Learnabouttheco-authorterms.3.Whydothespeakerschoosetotaketheexpressbus?A.It’sfaster.B.It’scheaper.C.It’smorecomfortable.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inafoodstore.C.Atthewoman’shome.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Courseselection.B.Coursedifferences.C.Thecourseschedule.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatdoweknowaboutPersephone?A.Itisintelligent.B.Ithasahugebody.C.Itcanmovequickly.7.WhatisMelissa’sattitudetowardarobotguide?A.Casual.B.Favorable.C.Negative.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhatdoesAmythinklaterschoolstarttimesmean?A.Easierstudy-lifebalance.B.Lessafter-schoolactivitytime.C.Moremorningclasspreparationtime.9.WhendoesAmy’svolleyballpracticeusuallyend?A.At5:00pm.B.At5:30pm.C.At6:30pm.10.Whoarethespeakers?A.Students.B.Teachers.C.Socialworkers.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatproblemdidthebabybearfacewhenitwasfound?A.Beingcaughtinatrap.B.Beingweakandhungry.C.Beingattackedbyotheranimals.12.Whomostlikelytookawaythebabybear?A.Somehikers.B.Animallovers.C.Professionalrescuers.13.Howdoesthemanprobablyfeelaboutthebabybear’scurrentsituation?A.Anxious.B.Pleased.C.Disappointed.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatdoesthefilmmainlypresent?A.Human-oceaninterdependence.B.Theocean’sbeautyandimportance.C.Uniqueoceanecosystemsworldwide.15.Whatmakesthemanfeelextremelyupset?A.Thedyingcoralscenes.B.Theslowrecoveryprogress.C.Thelackofpublicawareness.16.Whatdoesthemanprobablythinkofthefilm?A.Entertaining.B.Frightening.C.Educational.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisafeatureoftheplayground?A.Beingonthebeach.B.Havingnaturalelements.C.Allowingkidstowatchplays.18.Whatistheplaystructuregoodfor?A.Buildingcastles.B.Puttinguplittledams.C.Imaginativeadventures.19.Howmuchshouldaparentwithakidpaytoplaythere?A.$15.B.$25.C.$35.20.Whatisthespeakertryingtodo?A.AskSarahforadviceonafamilytrip.B.ShareanoutdoorexperiencewithSarah.C.InviteSarahtotakekidstotheplayground.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFightclimatechangewhiletravelingWhetheryou’recommutingorvacationing,travelcancausealotofpollution,formostvehiclesarepoweredbyburninggas.Asthepiechartillustrates,thetransportationsectoraccountedforamajorshareofU.S.greenhousegasemissionsin2022.Tourismalsocontributestoclimatepollution,withtransportationmakingupthemajorityoftourism-relatedemissions.Butthatdoesn’tmeanyouhavetostoptravelingforfunaltogether.Youcanmakeadifferencebyfocusingongreenertransportationoptionsandfuelefficiency.

·UseGreenerTransportationAirtravelemissionscanbereducedbychoosingdirectflightsortakingthetrainorabusinsteadofflying.Evenifabusisgas-powered,it’sbetterfortheclimatethanacarbecauseitcantransportmanypeoplewithasingleengine.Ifacaristhebestoption,considerreplacingyourtraditionalcarwithanelectricorhybridvehicleattheendofitslife.(Anddrivethespeedlimit!).Cleanenergyhelpsavoidadditionalemissions.·FocusonEfficiencyIfavailable,minimizesfueluse,savingmoneyandreducinggreenhousegasemissions. 

Drivesmartandimproveyour

fueleconomy

bygoingeasyonthebrakesandgasandkeepingyourcarwell-maintained. 

VehicleSelectionandEfficiencyStrategiesSelectionKeyFeatureWebsiteforinformationEnergy-efficientvehicleHighermilespergallonEnvironmentalProtectionAgencyElectricvehicleLessgreenhousegasemissionsthanaveragenewgasoline-poweredcarsDepartmentofEnergyEnergy-savingelectricvehiclechargerImproveefficiencyandreceivebenefitslikelowerelectricitybills.EPA’sEnergyStar1.WhichsectoremittedthemostgreenhousegasesintheU.S.in2022?A.Agriculture.B.Industry.C.Transportation.D.ElectricPowerIndustry.2.Whatmakesgas-poweredbusesabetterchoicethanelectriccars?A.Theyusecleanenergy.B.Theyproducenowaste.C.Theyconsumelessfuelperperson.D.Theytravelwithnospeedlimit.3.Whichwebsiteoffersdetailsaboutrewardsfordrivingsmart?A.EPA’sEnergyStar.B.DepartmentofEnergy.C.EnvironmentalProtectionAgency.D.DepartmentofTransportation.【正确答案】1.C2.C3.A【导语】文章主要介绍旅行中交通和旅游业对气候的污染，以及选择更环保的交通方式、注重燃油效率来应对气候变化的方法。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Asthepiechartillustrates,thetransportationsectoraccountedforamajorshareofU.S.greenhousegasemissionsin2022.(如图表所示，2022年美国交通运输部门占温室气体排放的主要份额)”可知，2022年美国温室气体排放量最大的部门是交通运输部门。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Evenifabusisgas-powered,it’sbetterfortheclimatethanacarbecauseitcantransportmanypeoplewithasingleengine.(即使公交车是汽油动力的，它也比汽车更有利于气候，因为它可以用一个发动机运送很多人)”可知，燃气动力公交车比汽车更好的原因是它每人消耗的燃油更少。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据表格中的“Energy-savingelectricvehiclecharger:Improveefficiencyandreceivebenefitslikelowerelectricitybills.Websiteforinformation:EPA’sEnergyStar.(节能电动汽车充电器：提高效率并获得诸如降低电费等好处。信息查询网站：EPA的能源之星)”可知，EPA的能源之星网站提供关于合理驾驶（使用节能充电器提升效率）相关奖励的详细信息。BThelightispouringthroughthewindowsasIstareattentivelyataviolin-shapedpieceofwoodinmyhands.Irunmyfingertipsovertheroughsurfacetofeelforimperfectionsthatwillneedtoberemoved.“Violinmakingiseasy,”myteacherusedtojoke,“justtakeawayallthebitsofwoodthataren’taviolin.”BythetimeI’minmyworkshopholdingthispieceofwood,I’vealreadybeenupformanyhours.I’manearlyriser.Aftercoffee,Iheadoutforanhour-longwalkwithmydog,Eggs.Mostofmyideascometomeduringmorningwalks,includingmyproudestprojecttodate:aviolinImadeforafilmsupportingtheRighttoRoamcampaign,whichadvocatesforpublicaccesstothecountrysideinthelandscape.Theviolinhasbecomethecommunity’ssharedtreasureforlocalfolkplayerstotakeintothehillsandplay.Ilovewalkingintomyworkshopinthemorning.Myworkvariesfromsmalladjustmentstomoreextensiveworkrequiringacarefulhandlingoftheviolinasahistoricalobject.Youneverknowwhatyou’llfindinsideanoldviolin.Oneofmyfavoriterepairsinvolvedaviolinfullofcracks.WhenIremovedthefrontofit,Ifounditsinsidefilledwithpencilsignaturesfrommakersofthepast.Oneread,inbeautifuloldcalligraphicwriting:“LePetitLuthieràParis,1825”.Althoughmanyheritagecrafts,likeviolinmaking,playavitalroleinculturaleconomy,they’reusuallynotbigmoneyearners.Mychoiceofjobalsoinformsmylifestyle.Whilemyfriendsdevotetimetotravelandspendmoneyonluxuries,Iinvestmytimeincommunity,nature,andmygrowthasacraftsperson.Ididn’ttrulyfindmywaytothosethings,orrealizehowmuchfulfillingtheyare,untilIbeganworkingasaviolinmaker.4.What’srequiredtobeaviolinmaker?A.Goodsenseofhumor. B.Keeneyesandsensitivetouch.C.Goodknowledgeoftechnology. D.Richexperienceincuttingwood.5.Whydoestheauthorvaluethefilmprojectsomuch?A.Itisforpublicwelfare. B.Itislovedbythefolkplayers.C.Itishighlyrankedbyexperts. D.Itwasshowninafamousfilm.6.Whatimpressedtheauthormostabouttheoldviolinsherepaired?A.Thefineskillitshowed. B.Thepersonwhocraftedit.C.Tracesofhistoryitcarried. D.Severedamageitsuffered.7.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoconveythroughhisstory?A.Lovewillfindaway. B.Stillwaterrunsdeep.C.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords. D.Thebestthingsinlifearenotmaterial.【正确答案】4.B5.A6.C7.D【导语】文章讲述制琴师的日常工作与生活，分享制琴感悟、特殊作品与修琴奇遇，对比生活选择，表明非遗手艺带来的精神富足远胜物质享受。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Irunmyfingertipsovertheroughsurfacetofeelforimperfectionsthatwillneedtoberemoved.(我用指尖轻抚那粗糙的表面，仔细感受是否有需要去除的瑕疵)”可知，成为一名小提琴制作师需要具有准确的观察能力和敏锐的触觉。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Mostofmyideascometomeduringmorningwalks,includingmyproudestprojecttodate:aviolinImadeforafilmsupportingtheRighttoRoamcampaign,whichadvocatesforpublicaccesstothecountrysideinthelandscape.(我的大多数灵感都源于晨间散步之时。其中包括我迄今为止最引以为傲的创作：为一部支持“自由漫步”运动的影片所制作的一把小提琴。该运动旨在倡导公众有权进入乡村地区)”可知，作者如此重视这个电影项目是因为它是为了公益事业。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“WhenIremovedthefrontofit,Ifounditsinsidefilledwithpencilsignaturesfrommakersofthepast.(当我把它的前面部分拆开后，发现其内部布满了过去的制琴师所留下的铅笔签名)”可知，作者最欣赏修复的那把旧小提琴所承载的历史痕迹。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Althoughmanyheritagecrafts,likeviolinmaking,playavitalroleinculturaleconomy,they’reusuallynotbigmoneyearners.Mychoiceofjobalsoinformsmylifestyle.Whilemyfriendsdevotetimetotravelandspendmoneyonluxuries,Iinvestmytimeincommunity,nature,andmygrowthasacraftsperson.Ididn’ttrulyfindmywaytothosethings,orrealizehowmuchfulfillingtheyare,untilIbeganworkingasaviolinmaker.(尽管许多传统手工艺，比如制作小提琴，对文化经济有着至关重要的作用，但它们通常并不能带来丰厚的收入。我的职业选择也影响了我的生活方式。我的朋友们会花时间去旅行，还会花钱享受奢华的生活，而我则把时间投入到社区、自然以及作为工匠的成长之中。直到我开始从事小提琴制作这一职业，我才真正找到了这些事物，并且意识到它们是多么令人满足)”可知，作者通过这个故事想要传达生活中最美好的事物并非物质层面的。CAbroaderphenomenonsweptoverthedevelopedWesternworldintheearly2010s.Ratesofdepression,anxietyandself-harmrosesharply.Why?Inthesummerof2022,JonathanHaidtwasworkingonabookprojectabouthowsmartphonesandsocialmediarewiredsocietyinthe2010s.Hequicklyrealizedthattheimpactofsocialmediaonkidscouldnotbeexplainedinonechapter—itneededabookofitsown.Hence,

TheAnxiousGeneration

isVolume1,inasense,ofthelargerproject.Haidtbegins

TheAnxiousGenerationbyexaminingadolescentmentalhealthtrends.Whathappenedtoyoungpeopleintheearly2010sthatcausedtheriseofanxietyanddepressionaround2012?Heoffersanexplanationbytellingtwostories:thedeclineofplay-basedchildhoodandtheriseofphone-basedchildhood.Heshowshowthe“play-basedchildhood”begantodeclineinthe1980s,andhowitwasfinallywipedoutbythearrivalofthe“phone-basedchildhood”intheearly2010s.Hepresentsmorethanadozenmechanismsbywhichthis“greatrewiringofchildhood”hasaffectedchildren’ssocialandbraindevelopment,coveringeverythingfromlackofsleeptodividedattention,addiction,loneliness,socialcomparison,andperfectionism.Mostimportant,Haidtissuesaclearcalltoaction.Heexplainshowparents,school,governments,techcompanies,andyoungpeoplearetrappedin“collectiveactionproblems”,andthenproposesfoursimplerulesthatmightsetusfree:givingchildrenfarmoretimeforoutdoorplaywithmixed-agegroups;involvingtheminstablereal-worldcommunitiesratherthanonlinenetworks;delayingsmartphonesandrestrictingsocialmediaaccessuntilatleasthighschool.Heemphasizesthatchangeispossibleifsocietyactstogether.Wecannotaffordtoignorehisfindingsaboutprotectingourchildren—andourselves—fromthepsychologicaldamageofaphone-basedlife.8.WhydidJonathanHaidtdecidetowrite

TheAnxiousGeneration?A.Toexpandhisoriginalproject.B.Toaddressanissueworthfullerstudy.C.Toexplorehowsmartphonesreshapesociety.D.Toreplacehispreviousresearchwithanewfocus.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“greatrewiring”inparagraph3referto?A.Thelackofoutdoorplay.B.Thepopularityofsocialmedia.C.Theincreaseofmentalillness.D.Theswitchfromplaytophones.10.WhatdoesHaidtemphasizeasessentialforprotectingchildren?A.Stabilizingsocialnetworks.B.Banningsmartphonesbeforecollege.C.Relyingmainlyonindividualparents.D.Makingjointeffortsacrosssocialgroups.11.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Abiographyofafamouswriter.B.Abookreviewinaliterarymagazine.C.Anintroductiontoasocialsciencebook.D.Apsychologyresearchpaperinajournal.【正确答案】8.B9.D10.D11.C【导语】文章主要讲述了JonathanHaidt写《焦虑的一代》的原因、书中内容及强调的保护儿童的关键。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Hequicklyrealizedthattheimpactofsocialmediaonkidscouldnotbeexplainedinonechapter—itneededabookofitsown.Hence,TheAnxiousGenerationisVolume1,inasense,ofthelargerproject.(他很快意识到，社交媒体对孩子的影响无法在一章中解释清楚——它需要一本书来阐述。因此，从某种意义上说，《焦虑的一代》是这个大项目的第一卷)”可知，JonathanHaidt决定写《焦虑的一代》是为了解决一个值得更深入研究的问题。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段“Heshowshowthe“play-basedchildhood”begantodeclineinthe1980s,andhowitwasfinallywipedoutbythearrivalofthe“phone-basedchildhood”intheearly2010s.(他展示了“以玩耍为基础的童年”在20世纪80年代开始衰落，以及在21世纪10年代初被“以手机为基础的童年”的到来所取代的过程)”可知，“greatrewiring”指的是从玩耍到手机的转变。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Heemphasizesthatchangeispossibleifsocietyactstogether.(他强调，如果社会共同努力，改变是可能的)”可知，Haidt强调跨社会群体共同努力对于保护儿童至关重要。【11题详解】推理判断题。文章介绍了JonathanHaidt的《焦虑的一代》这本书的写作原因、书中内容以及强调的保护儿童的关键，所以这篇文章可能来自对一本社会科学书籍的介绍。DPancreaticcancerhasbecomeoneofthedeadliestformsofcanceracrosstheworld—itisoftencalleda“silentkiller”largelybecauseearlydetectionissohard.Symptomsrarelyappearuntilthediseasehasadvanced,leavingpatientswithafive-yearsurvivalrateofonlyabout10percent.Now,newresearchsuggeststhatanAItoolmaysignificantlyimproveearlydetectionofthisdeadlydisease.InastudypublishedinNatureMedicine,researchersfromChinafoundthatanAItoolcalledPANDA,whenanalyzingroutinenoncontrastCTscans,couldcorrectlyidentify93percentofpeoplewhohadpancreaticlesions(病灶).

ContrastCTscans,usedtoconfirmitspresence,involvelargeamountsofradiation,somanyexpertsadviseagainstwidespreadscreening.Butlower-radiationalternatives,noncontrastCTs,producelessclearlydefinedpictures,makingitharderforradiologiststoidentifyabnormalities.Thetool,developedbyresearcherswithChinesetechgiantAlibaba,wastrainedtoaddressthisbyusinganAImodeltospotpotentialcancer.Crucially,thisprocessreliesontheAImodelbeingtrainedonmappeddatafromcontrastscans.TheteamfirstaskedaradiologisttomanuallymarkthecontrastCTsofmorethan2,000knownpancreaticpatientswiththelocationsoftheir

lesions.Theengineersthenalgorithmically(通过算法)mappedthehighlightedlesionsontothesamepatients’noncontrastCTs.ThosenoncontrastscanswerethenfedtotheAImodel,sothatitcouldlearntodetectpotentialcancereveninlessdetailedimages.Still,researcherscautionedthatmorereal-worlddatawasneededtodeterminewhetherthetool’sbenefitsoutweightherisksoffalsepositivesandunnecessarytesting.Dr.AjitGoenkaofMayoClinicstressedtheimportanceofreducingfalsealarms,notingthathundredsinNingbofacedunnecessaryterrorandtestingonlytofindtheywerehealthy.Dr.DianeSimeoneofUCSanDiegoaddedthatthetoolmightbemoreusefulfortraineedoctorsthanforexperiencedspecialists,butacknowledgeditcouldbeavaluablebackstopforhospitalslackingspecialists.12.Howdoestheauthorillustratecancer’sseverityinthefirstparagraph?A.Bydefiningaterm.B.Byprovidingstatistics.C.Bygivingexamples.D.Bydescribingamedicalprocess.13.WhatistheAImodelaimedat?A.ReducingtheradiationofCTscans.B.Identifyinglesionsinlessclearimages.C.Improvingtheclarityofscanimages.D.ReplacingcontrastCTscanscompletely.14.Whatisparagraph4ofthetextmainlyabout?A.ThecomparisonoftwoCTscans.B.Theroleofradiologistsintheprocess.C.Thecauseoffalsepositivesindetection.D.ThefunctionalprincipleoftheAImodel.15.WhatisDr.DianeSimeone’sattitudetowardsthepotentialuseofPANDA?A.Fullysupportive. B.Highlycritical.C.Cautiouslyoptimistic. D.Deeplyskeptical.【正确答案】12.B13.B14.D15.C【导语】文章主要讲述了新研究显示AI工具PANDA可提高胰腺癌早期检测率及其原理、应用前景。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Symptomsrarelyappearuntilthediseasehasadvanced,leavingpatientswithafive-yearsurvivalrateofonlyabout10percent.(症状很少在疾病进展到晚期之前出现，患者的五年生存率只有约10%)”可知，作者通过提供统计数据来说明癌症的严重性。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Butlower-radiationalternatives,noncontrastCTs,producelessclearlydefinedpictures,makingitharderforradiologiststoidentifyabnormalities.Thetool,developedbyresearcherswithChinesetechgiantAlibaba,wastrainedtoaddressthisbyusinganAImodeltospotpotentialcancer.(但是，低辐射的替代方案，即非对比CT，产生的图像清晰度较低，使得放射科医生更难识别异常。这个由中国科技巨头阿里巴巴的研究人员开发的工具，通过使用人工智能模型来识别潜在的癌症，从而解决了这个问题)”可知，AI模型旨在识别不太清晰的图像中的病灶。【14题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段中“TheteamfirstaskedaradiologisttomanuallymarkthecontrastCTsofmorethan2,000knownpancreaticpatientswiththelocationsoftheirlesions.Theengineersthenalgorithmically(通过算法)mappedthehighlightedlesionsontothesamepatients’noncontrastCTs.ThosenoncontrastscanswerethenfedtotheAImodel,sothatitcouldlearntodetectpotentialcancereveninlessdetailedimages.(研究小组首先要求一名放射科医生手动标记2000多名已知胰腺癌患者的对比CT图像上病灶的位置。然后，工程师们通过算法将这些突出的病灶映射到同一患者的非对比CT图像上。然后将这些非对比扫描图像输入到AI模型中，以便它能够学会即使在不太详细的图像中也能检测出潜在的癌症)”可知，该段主要介绍了AI工具PANDA的工作原理——先由放射科医生标记病灶，再通过算法映射到非增强CT图像上，最后训练AI模型识别病灶。因此，该段主要讲述AI模型的工作原理。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Dr.DianeSimeoneofUCSanDiegoaddedthatthetoolmightbemoreusefulfortraineedoctorsthanforexperiencedspecialists,butacknowledgeditcouldbeavaluablebackstopforhospitalslackingspecialists.(加州大学圣地亚哥分校的DianeSimeone博士补充说，这个工具可能对实习医生比对有经验的专家更有用，但她承认，对于缺乏专家的医院来说，它可能是一个有价值的后盾)”可知，DianeSimeone博士对PANDA的潜在应用持谨慎乐观的态度。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Pickleball:AFastest-GrowingSportReadytolearnhowtoplaypickleball?You’renotalone.____16____TheInternationalFederationofPickleballisworkingtomakesurepickleballwillbepartofthe2028OlympicGamesinLosAngeles.____17____Itisplayedonabadminton-sizedcourtwithanetheightof36",usingsquarepaddlesandaplasticballsimilarinsizetoatennisball.The7-footareaoneachsideofthenetiscalled“kitchen”,whereplayersaren’tallowedtohitvolleys(ashothitoutoftheair).Unliketennis,youcanscoreonlywhenit’syourturntoserve-hittingtheballdiagonally(成对角线)tothereceiver.It’snotmeanttobeanoverpoweringweaponlikeintennis.____18____Andifyourreceiverfailstoreturntheballoverthenet,eitherfromtheserveorinarally(对抗),yougetthepoint.Whatisthetwo-bounceruleinpickleball?Itmeansthatafteraserve,theballmustbounceonceoneachsidebeforeanyonecanhititoutoftheair.____19____Ifyou’restandingclosetothenet,youcan’tlegallyhititoutoftheairbecauseyoucanonlyvolleyoncetheballhasbouncedoneachside.Oncethetwo-bounceruleismet,allplayersarefreetomovetothekitchenandstartvolleying.Thegamecontinuesuntiloneteamgets11points.However,theymustwinby2.Thatmeans10-10isn’tover;11-10isn’tover.Youmightseefinalscoresof12-10,15-13,oreven21-19.____20____A.Thesportistonsoffun.B.Theseareoftenthemostexcitinggames.C.Otherwise,theservingteamgainsanadvantage.D.Instead,thegoalissimplytokeeptheballintheair.E.Pickleballborrowsfromtennis,badmintonandtabletennis.F.That’swhyitmakesnosensefortheservingteamtostartatthekitchen.G.Pickleballhasmorethanfivemillionplayersacross84countriestodate.【正确答案】16.G17.E18.D19.F20.B【导语】主要介绍了快速发展的运动匹克球，包括其普及程度、运动规则、得分方式及相关特殊规定。【16题详解】根据上文“You’renotalone.(你不是一个人)”以及下文“TheInternationalFederationofPickleballisworkingtomakesurepickleballwillbepartofthe2028OlympicGamesinLosAngeles.(国际匹克球联合会正努力确保匹克球成为2028年洛杉矶奥运会的一部分)”可知，此处应体现匹克球的普及程度，说明有很多人参与这项运动。G选项“Pickleballhasmorethanfivemillionplayersacross84countriestodate.(截至目前，匹克球在84个国家拥有超过500万玩家)”既呼应了上文“不是一个人”，又为下文其有望进入奥运会做了铺垫。【17题详解】根据下文“Itisplayedonabadminton-sizedcourtwithanetheightof36",usingsquarepaddlesandaplasticballsimilarinsizetoatennisball.(它在羽毛球大小的球场上进行，球网高度为36英寸，使用方形球拍和一个尺寸与网球相似的塑料球)”可知，此处应总述匹克球的运动特点，体现其与其他运动的关联。E选项“Pickleballborrowsfromtennis,badmintonandtabletennis.(匹克球借鉴了网球、羽毛球和乒乓球的特点)”中的网球、羽毛球与下文的球场、球拍、球的描述相呼应，引出下文对匹克球场地和器材的介绍。【18题详解】根据上文“It’snotmeanttobeanoverpoweringweaponlikeintennis.(它不像网球那样是一种强大的攻击性武器)”可知，此处应转折说明匹克球发球的目的。D选项“Instead,thegoalissimplytokeeptheballintheair.(相反，其目的只是为了让球保持在空中)”中的Instead呼应上文的否定表述，明确匹克球发球的核心目的，与下文得分规则衔接自然。【19题详解】根据上文“Itmeansthatafteraserve,theballmustbounceonceoneachsidebeforeanyonecanhititoutoftheair.(这意味着发球后，球必须在双方场地各弹跳一次，然后任何人才能凌空击球)”以及下文“Ifyou’restandingclosetothenet,youcan’tlegallyhititoutoftheairbecauseyoucanonlyvolleyoncetheballhasbouncedoneachside.(如果你站得离网很近，你不能合法地凌空击球，因为只有在球在双方场地都弹跳过之后，你才能凌空击球)”可知，此处应解释双弹跳规则的意义或相关注意事项。F选项“That’swhyitmakesnosensefortheservingteamtostartatthekitchen.(这就是为什么发球方从限制区开始发球是没有意义的)”中的That指代上文的双弹跳规则，kitchen与下文standingclosetothenet相呼应，衔接上下文。【20题详解】根据上文“Thatmeans10-10isn’tover;11-10isn’tover.Youmightseefinalscoresof12-10,15-13,oreven21-19.(这意味着10比10不算结束，11比10也不算结束。你可能会看到12比10、15比13甚至21比19的最终比分)”可知，此处应描述这种比分带来的感受或特点。B选项“Theseareoftenthemostexcitinggames.(这些通常是最激动人心的比赛)”中的These指代上文提到的胶着比分，符合语境，总结了这种比分的比赛特点。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Tripod’sstorybeganonespringmorningwhenDr.JeannaGodfreywaswritingmedicalrecords.Awomancalledaboutabadlyinjuredcatinherbackyardand____21____fearingtopickhimup,forshewasnotacatperson.Dr.Godfreysenttwostudentsto____22____thecat.Soontheyreturnedwithalargegraytabby.Dr.Godfrey____23____placeditontheexamtable.Thecatlayverystill,breathingrapidlyand____24____.Fromthewoundedges,Dr.Godfreyknewtherewasaslimchancetosaveitsleg.She____25____,carefullycleaningthewound.Justthen,asoftlowsound____26____fromitsthroat,andhisbreathinggrewlesslabored.Shewhisperedhewasafighteranddeserveda____27____.After____28____hisvitalsigns,sheperformedtheamputation(截肢手术).Inthefollowingweeks,thecat,nownamedTripod,wentthroughupsanddowns.ThenthedayarrivedwhenDr.Godfreydecidedhehadtrulysurvivedhis____29____.Hewasgettingaroundwellonthreelegsandhad____30____nearlyfivepounds.Wordspreadofthethree-leggedmiraclecat.Manyclientscamewithouttheir____31____,juststoppingbytocheckonhis____32____.AmongthemwasanelderlyretiredArmyofficer.WheneverheaskedforTripod,thegraytabbycamearoundthecorner,headedstraighttowardtheoldgentleman,andjumpedontohislapwith____33____.Themansaidhisbloodpressurehadnotbeenthisgoodinyears,evenwithmedicine.Hesomewhatjokingly____34____ittospendingtimewiththecat.Surprisingly,thedoctoracknowledgedtherewasmedicalevidenceto____35____it.21.A.imagined B.admitted C.denied D.recalled22.A.holdup B.takeup C.pickup D.fixup23.A.calmly B.gently C.roughly D.awkwardly24.A.steadily B.normally C.slightly D.shallowly25.A.hesitated B.panicked C.claimed D.sighed26.A.emerged B.escaped C.spread D.faded27.A.reward B.shelter C.chance D.place28.A.stabilizing B.observing C.recording D.monitoring29.A.accident B.problem C.suffering D.incident30.A.reached B.saved C.collected D.gained31.A.friend B.child C.pet D.owner32.A.progress B.procedure C.treatment D.schedule33.A.surprise B.patience C.pain D.ease34.A.linked B.owed C.referred D.attached35.A.support B.suspect C.declare D.contradict【正确答案】21.B22.C23.B24.D25.D26.A27.C28.A29.C30.D31.C32.A33.D34.B35.A【导语】文章主要讲述受伤猫咪Tripod被救助、接受截肢手术存活，以及它给人们带来温暖和积极影响的故事。【21题详解】考查动词。句意：一位女士打电话说她后院有一只受了重伤的猫，并承认自己不敢把它抱起来，因为她不喜欢猫。A.imagined想象；B.admitted承认；C.denied否认；D.recalled回忆。根据后文“fearingtopickhimup,forshewasnotacatperson”可知，女士坦诚自己不敢抱猫。【22题详解】考查动词短语。句意：Godfrey医生派了两名学生去接那只猫。A.holdup举起、阻碍；B.takeup占据、开始学习；C.pickup捡起、接走；D.fixup修理、安顿。根据上文“fearingtopickhimup”可知，医生派学生去把猫接回诊所。【23题详解】考查副词。句意：Godfrey医生轻轻地把它放在检查台上。A.calmly冷静地；B.gently轻轻地；C.roughly粗暴地；D.awkwardly笨拙地。根据前文“abadlyinjuredcat”可知，医生会轻柔地对待它。【24题详解】考查副词。句意：那只猫一动不动地躺着，呼吸急促而弱。A.steadily平稳地；B.normally正常地；C.slightly轻微地；D.shallowly浅地。结合上文“badlyinjured”和“breathingrapidly”可知，猫咪受伤严重，呼吸应该是急促且弱的。【25题详解】考查动词。句意：她叹了口气，仔细地清理伤口。A.hesitated犹豫；B.panicked恐慌；C.claimed声称；D.sighed叹气。根据前文“therewasaslimchancetosaveitsleg”可知，医生知道拯救猫咪的腿希望渺茫，会为此叹气。【26题详解】考查动词。句意：就在这时，它的喉咙里发出一声柔和低沉的声音，呼吸也变得不那么费力了。A.emerged出现、发出；B.escaped逃脱；C.spread传播；D.faded褪色、减弱。结合上文“asoftlowsound”可知，此处指猫咪发出声音。【27题详解】考查名词。句意：她轻声说它是个斗士，值得一个机会。A.reward奖励；B.shelter庇护所；C.chance机会；D.place地方。结合前文“Dr.Godfreyknewtherewasaslimchancetosaveitsleg.She

____,carefullycleaningthewound.Justthen,asoftlowsound

____fromitsthroat,andhisbreathinggrewlesslabored.”医生清理伤口、猫咪呼吸好转，可知医生认为猫咪值得被拯救，值得一个活下去的机会。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词。句意：稳定它的生命体征后，她进行了截肢手术。A.stabilizing稳定；B.observing观察；C.recording记录；D.monitoring监测。根据后文“sheperformedtheamputation

”并结合结合常识，手术前需要先稳定患者的生命体征。【29题详解】考查名词。句意：后来有一天，Godfrey医生认为它确实从痛苦中活了下来。A.accident事故；B.problem问题；C.suffering痛苦；D.incident事件。结合前文“abadlyinjuredcat”和“theamputation(截肢手术)”猫咪受伤、接受截肢手术，可知它经历了巨大的痛苦。【30题详解】考查动词。句意：它用三条腿活动得很好，体重增加了近五磅。A.reached达到；B.saved拯救；C.collected收集；D.gained获得、增加。根据上文“Hewasgettingaroundwell”和下文“nearlyfivepounds”可知，此处指体重增加。【31题详解】考查名词。句意：许多顾客没有带他们的宠物来，只是顺便来看看它的进展。A.friend朋友；B.child孩子；C.pet宠物；D.owner主人。结合前文“Wordspreadofthethree-leggedmiraclecat”可知，人们是来看猫咪Tripod的，此处指没有带自己的宠物来。【32题详解】考查名词。句意：许多顾客没有带他们的宠物来，只是顺便来看看它的进展。A.progress进展；B.procedure程序；C.treatment治疗；D.schedule日程。根据上文“theamputation(截肢手术)”和“checkon”可知语境，人们来看它的恢复进展。【33题详解】考查名词。句意：每当他要找Tripod时，这只灰色的虎斑猫就会从拐角处走出来，径直走向这位老先生，轻松地跳到他的腿上。A.surprise惊讶；B.patience耐心；C.pain痛苦；D.ease轻松、自在。结合后文“Themansaidhisbloodpressurehadnotbeenthisgoodinyears,evenwithmedicine.

”老先生说自己血压变好，可知猫咪和老先生相处融洽，跳到他腿上时是轻松自在的。【34题详解】考查动词。句意：他有点开玩笑地说这要归功于和猫相处的时间。A.linked联系；B.owed归功于；C.refe