新联盟2026年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（5月押题联考卷） 英语试题 含解析

保密★启用前新联盟·年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试月押题联考卷)英语（适用省份：山东、浙江、江苏、广东、福建、湖北、湖南、安徽、江西、河南、河北）注意事项：答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、考生号、座号填写在相应位置。用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将试卷及答题卡交回。本次考试满分为分，考试时间为分钟。第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。1.WhatwillthemandoonSaturdayevening?A.Collecthisfather.B.Attendaparty.C.Catchaflight.2.WhatdoesthemanthinkofProfessorA.Strict.B.Interesting.C.Easy-going.3.Whocouldthewomanprobablybe?A.Robert’sfriend.B.Robert’sboss.C.Robert’smother.4.Whatproblemdidthemanhave?A.Hefailedtoplaceanorder.B.Heforgotthewoman’sname.C.Hewenttothewrongaddress.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Arestaurant.B.Abakery.C.Sandwiches.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面一段对话，回答小题。第1页/共23页6.Howoftendoesthetrainrun?A.Every15minutes.B.Everyhalfanhour.C.Everyhour.7.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Buybustickets.B.forthetrain.C.Checktheschedule.听下面一段对话，回答小题。8.WhyisthemantalkingtoJennifer?A.seekheradvice.B.giveheratask.C.thankher.9.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Reviewthereport.B.Revisetheslides.C.Removetheimages.听下面一段对话，回答小题。10.Whatcanwelearnaboutthesoccermatch?A.ItendedinaB.Itwasaregionalfinal.C.ThePortvilleLionslost.Whywasthegamechallenging?A.Theopponentswerestrong.B.Thegoalkeeperlostseveralballs.C.Theplayingconditionsweredifficult.12.Whatwillbebroadcastnext?A.Anadvertisement.B.Aweatherreport.C.Apieceofnews.听下面一段对话，回答小题。13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.agentandcustomer.B.Driverandpassenger.C.Fellowtravelers.14.Wherewillthewomanspendherfirstday?A.Inagrassland.B.Atabeach.C.Onanisland.15.WhatdoesthemansayaboutFraserIsland?A.Ithassandeverywhere.B.Itcoversseventy-fivesquaremiles.第2页/共23页C.Ithasthemostbeachesintheworld.16.Whatcanthewomandointhegrassland?A.intheforests.B.Feedsomeanimals.C.Campoutdoors.听下面一段独白，回答小题。17.Whatisatthenorthernendofthepark?A.Ariver.B.Awall.C.Apond.18.WhereisthestatueofDianeGosforthnow?A.Ontheriverbank.B.Closetothesouthgate.C.Neartheheartofthepark.19.Howisthechildren’splaygrounddifferent?A.Ithasbeenrelocated.B.Ithasbeenexpanded.C.Itincludessculptures20.Howmanytenniscourtsarethereintheparknow?A.B.Four.C.Eight.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheSilkRoadInternationalArtsFestivalisauniqueeventthatbringstogetherartistsfromaroundtheworldthroughperformancesandexhibitions.Bycreatingaspacewheredifferentartistictraditionscanmeet,itcelebratesculturaldiversityandencouragesexchangeacrosscultures.HeldinXi’anthisyear,thefestivalalsothecityachancetopresentitsancientheritageinconversationwithmodernartisticexpression.•30+CountriesParticipating•80+Performances&•240-hourEntryforEligible(符合条件的)•KeyTheme:CulturalDialogueandCreativeCollaboration第3页/共23页OpeningCeremony&StageXi’anSilkRoadTheatreGalaCross-CulturalDanceDialogueMarketCenterArtsFusionExhibitionShaanxiArtMuseumCreativityLabInternationalCultureParkIntangibleHeritageDayXi’anCitySquareArtistForum:FutureofXi’anInternationalConferenceHallCollaborationEventsthisyearfeatureawealthofexcitingprogramsthatarewellworthlookingforwardto.ArchitecturestudentsfromItalywillexploreconnectionsbetweenRomangeometryandtraditionalChinesecourtyarddesign.ArtistsfromArgentinawillreinterpretChineseinktechniquesincontemporaryforms.RussianartistswillincorporatetheChinesecharacterFuintotheiroilpaintings,expressinggoodwishesfortheSilkRoadandtheunityitrepresents.Throughsuchevents,thefestivalnotonlyhighlightsartisticdialogueacrosscultures,butalsohelpsXi’anfurtherbuilditsImageasaculturaldestinationwheretheancientandthemodernmeet.1.Whatisonemainpurposeofthefestival?A.recreatetheSilkRoad.B.preserveancientheritage.C.promoteculturalexchange.D.boostinternationaltourism.2.Whichvenuewouldbethebestchoiceforavisitorinterestedindance?A.Xi’anSilkRoadTheatre.B.MarketCenter.C.ShaanxiArtMuseum.D.InternationalCulturePark.3.Whatcanbeinferredfromtheexamplesinthelastparagraph?A.Mosteventsaremeantforyoungforeignartists.B.Chinesetraditionsarekeptintheiroriginalforms.C.Chineseelementsaregivennewartisticexpression.D.ForeignguestsshowgreatinterestinChinesehistory.【答案】1.C2.B3.C【解析】【导语】丝绸之路国际艺术节在西安举办，以文化对话与合作为主题，多国参与、活动丰富。各国艺术家第4页/共23页融合中外艺术元素，创新创作，助力西安打造古今交融的文化名城，增进跨国文化交流。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Bycreatingaspacewheredifferentartistictraditionscanmeet,itcelebratesculturaldiversityandencouragesexchangeacrosscultures.(文化的多样性，并促进了不同文化之间的交流)”可知，这个节日的主要目的是促进文化交流。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据表格中“Oct.18Cross-CulturalDanceDialogueMarketCenter(10月18日跨文化舞蹈对话唐西市场中心)”可知，对于对舞蹈感兴趣的游客来说，唐西市场中心是最佳选择。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Eventsthisyearfeatureawealthofexcitingprogramsthatarewellworthlookingforwardto.ArchitecturestudentsfromItalywillexploreconnectionsbetweenRomangeometryandtraditionalChinesecourtyarddesign.ArtistsfromArgentinawillreinterpretChineseinktechniquesincontemporaryforms.RussianartistswillincorporatetheChinesecharacterFuintotheiroilpaintings,expressinggoodwishesfortheSilkRoadandtheunityitrepresents.Throughsuchevents,thefestivalnotonlyhighlightsartisticdialogueacrosscultures,butalsohelpsXi’anfurtherbuilditsImageasaculturaldestinationwheretheancientandthemodernmeet.(今年的活动安排了众多精彩纷呈的项目，非常值得期待。来自意大利的建筑学学生将探索罗马几何学与中国传统庭院设计之间的联系。来自阿根廷的艺术家将以现代形式重新诠释中国水墨技法。俄罗斯艺术家将在他们的油画中融入汉字“福”，以此表达对丝绸之路以及其所代表的团结的美好祝愿。通过这些活动，该艺术节不仅突显了不同文化之间的艺术交流，还助力西安进一步树立其作为古与今交汇的文化目的地的形象)”可知，中国元素获得了全新的艺术呈现形式。BForSarah,alibrarianinasmalltowninOregon,thelibrarywasneverjustaplaceforbooks.Butitwasn’tuntiltherecord-breakingheatwavelastsummerthatsherealizeditstruepotentialasa“communitylivingroom.”Astemperaturesclimbedtodangerouslevels,Sarahnoticedanunusualinfluxofpeople.Itwasn’tjusttheregularreaders;itwaselderlycoupleswhosehomeslackedairconditioning,exhausteddeliveryworkerslookingforacoolcorner,andteenagerswhousuallyspenttheirafternoonsatthenow-closedlocalpark.Thelibrary,withitspowerfulcoolingsystemandfreebecameaOneafternoon,SarahspottedamannamedDavidsittingneartheback,staringblanklyatacomputerscreen.Afterabriefconversation,shelearnedthatDavidhadrecentlylosthisjoband,withoutahomeinternetconnection,wasstrugglingtoapplyfornewpositions.Seeinghisfrustration,Sarahdidn’tjustpointhimtoashelf.Shespent第5页/共23页herlunchbreaksforthenextweekhelpinghimpolishhisresumeandnavigatingcomplexjobportals.“Librariesaretheonlyplaceswhereyoucanexistwithoutbeingexpectedtospendmoney,”Sarahobserved.Inspiredbythecrisis,shestarteda“CareerCorner”inthelibrary,offeringfreeprintingservicesandweeklyworkshops.Theinitiativewasahugesuccess,attractinglocalbusinessownerswhovolunteeredtoconductmockinterviews.Monthslater,Davidwalkedin,nottoescapetheheat,buttosharethenewsthathehadsecuredatechnicianjob.HehandedSarahasmallpottedplant—atokenofgratitude.ForSarah,thelibraryhadevolved.Itwasnolongerjustaquietspaceforsilence,butadynamichubwhereliveswererebuilt.4.WhatdidSarahfindoutaboutthelibraryduringtheheatwave?A.Itneededamorepowerfulcoolingsystem.B.Itcouldserveasavitalsocialcenter.C.Itattractedfewerreadersthanexpected.D.Itwastoosmallforthegrowinginflux.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sanctuary”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Aquietresearchlab.B.Abusymarketplace.C.Ahistoricmonument.D.Asafeshelter.6.Whatcanweinferaboutthe“CareerCorner”?A.Itwasinitiallyagovernmentproject.B.Itfocusedmainlyonyoungteenagers.C.Itreplacedthelibrary’straditionalroles.D.Itbenefitedfromcommunitysupport.7.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Sarah:ALibrarianwithaGreenThumb.B.David’sJourney:FromHeattoaNewJob.C.TheLibrary:MoreThanJustaQuietSpace.D.PublicServices:HowtoSurviveaHeatwave.【答案】4.B5.D6.D7.C【解析】Sarah难所与互助中心，并由此开设职业角帮助他人重获生活希望的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Butitwasn’tuntiltherecord-breakingheatwavelastsummerthatsherealizeditstruepotentialasa“communitylivingroom.”(客厅”的真正潜力。)”可知，Sarah发现图书馆可以充当重要的社交中心。故选B项。第6页/共23页【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段“Itwasn’tjusttheregularreaders;itwaselderlycoupleswhosehomeslackedairconditioning,exhausteddeliveryworkerslookingforacoolcorner,andteenagerswhousuallyspenttheirafternoonsatthenow-closedlocalpark.Thelibrary,withitspowerfulcoolingsystemandfreebecamea.(这里不只有常来的读者，还有家里没装空调的老年夫妇、想找个凉快角落歇一歇的疲惫外卖员，Fi的图书馆，成了一处sanctuary)sanctuary选D项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Inspiredbythecrisis,shestarteda“CareerCorner”inthelibrary,offeringfreeprintingservicesandweeklyworkshops.Theinitiativewasahugesuccess,attractinglocalbusinessownerswhovolunteeredtoconductmockinterviews.(印服务和每周一次的专题讲座。这一举措大获成功，还吸引了当地企业主自愿前来组织模拟面试。)”可知，职业角得到了社区的支持。故选D项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文特别是最后一段“Monthslater,Davidwalkedin,nottoescapetheheat,buttosharethenewsthathehadsecuredatechnicianjob.HehandedSarahasmallpottedplant—atokenofgratitude.ForSarah,thelibraryhadevolved.Itwasnolongerjustaquietspaceforsilence,butadynamichubwhereliveswererebuilt.(几个月后，大卫走了进来，不再是为了避暑，而是来分享喜讯：他找到了一份技术员的工作。他递给萨拉一盆小盆栽，以此表达谢意。对萨拉而言，这座图书馆已然蜕变。它不再仅仅是一个安静阅读的空间，而是一个充满活力、帮助人们重筑生活的中心。)”可知，文章讲述了图书馆员Sarah在酷暑期间发现图书馆不仅是阅读场所，更是社区避难所与互助中心，并由此开设职业角帮助他人重获生活希望的故事，所以C项TheLibrary:MoreThanJustaQuietSpace(图书馆：不只是安静的读书的地方)符合语境。故选C项。CCurrently,mostpackagingissingle-useandismadewithplasticmaterialsobtainedfromnonrenewableresourceslikefossiloilthattakehundredsofyearstobreakdownintheenvironment.Ontopofthis,only9%ofplasticisrecycled.Thishasresultedintheformationoffloatingpilesofplasticgarbageintheocean,called“theGreatPacificGarbagePatch”.Perhapsthebiggestcontributortoplasticwaste,atleastintheUnitedStates,isplasticbags,thekindfoundatmoststores.Thesebags,whilesometimesrecycled,areoftenonlyusedonceandcanbefoundlitteredthroughouttheenvironment.第7页/共23页addressthisproblem,SrinivasJanaswamyfromSouthDakotaStateUniversityisworkingtowardsdevelopingaplastic-likebagthatwillbreakdownintheenvironment.ThekeyingredientofJanaswamy’swork?Cellulose(纤维素).It’sacommonorganicsubstanceonEarthandisfound,primarily,inthecellwallsofplants.Cellulosegivesplantsstructuralstrengthandfirmnessthankstoitschemicalmakeupandlong,chain-likeform.“Byobtainingcellulosefromagriculturalproducts,value-addedproductscanbecreated,”Janaswamysaid.JanaswamythenmetAnneFennell,aleadingresearcherinthestudyofgrapevines(葡萄藤)whicharerichincellulose.Everyyear,afterthemajorityofnewbranchesonthevinearecuttheyareeithercutintopiecesandburiedinthesoilorburnedinsomeareas.“Sincegrapevinesareplentifulandhaveinsignificantuseafterharvest,whynotusethisforvalue-addedfilms(薄膜)?”Janaswamythought.Janaswamy’sidealedtocooperation,andsoonhewasgettingcellulosewhichlooksalmostlikecotton—fromgrapevines.Janaswamy’sgrapevinefilmsaretransparent(透明的)andstrong,andbreakdownwithin17daysinthesoil—leavingbehindnoharmfulremains.“Hightransparencyenhancesproductvisibilityandallowsaquickcheckofthequalitywithoutevenopeningthepackage.Thesefilmsdemonstrateexcellentpromiseforfoodpackaging,”Fennellsaid.8.Whatdoestheauthortrytoillustratebymentioning“theGreatPacificGarbagePatch”inParagraph1?A.Thesevereplasticpollution.B.Thelimitsofrecyclingtechnology.C.Theimpropershoppinghabits.D.Thepromiseofrenewableresources.9.WhyiscelluloseessentialtoJanaswamy’splastic-likebags?A.Itcanbefoundeverywhere.B.Itcanberecycledfromfoodwaste.C.Ithelpsformstrongstructures.D.Itbreaksdownintousablematerials.10.WhatadvantageofthegrapevinefilmsdoesFennellhighlightinthelastparagraph?A.Theirlowexpenses.B.Theiruser-friendliness.C.Theireasyproduction.D.Theirenergy-efficiency.Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?A.ThePlasticPollutioninthePacificOceanB.TheofGrapevinesAfterHarvestC.Cellulose:AOrganicSubstanceinPlantD.GrapevineFilms:Eco-FriendlyPlasticAlternative【答案】8.A9.C10.BD【解析】【导语】本文介绍塑料包装污染严重的现状，科研人员利用葡萄藤中的纤维素研发可降解环保包装薄膜。【8题详解】第8页/共23页Thishasresultedintheformationoffloatingpilesofplasticgarbageintheocean,called“theGreatPacificGarbagePatch”.(这导致海洋中形成了漂浮的塑料垃圾堆，被称为“太平洋垃圾带”)”可知，作者提到太平洋垃圾带，是为了说明塑料污染问题十分严重。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Cellulosegivesplantsstructuralstrengthandfirmnessthankstoitschemicalmakeupandlong,chain-likeform.()”可知，纤维素能够形成坚固结构，是制作仿塑料包装袋的关键材料。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Hightransparencyenhancesproductvisibilityandallowsaquickcheckofthequalitywithoutevenopeningthepackage.(高透明度提升产品可视度，不用打开包装就能快速检查物品质量)”可知，Fennell突出强调的是其高透明度带来的方便——不用打开包装就能快速检查食品质量，即对使用者非常友好。【题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，首段提出塑料污染问题，接着介绍利用纤维素，特别是葡萄藤中的纤维素，制成可降解的“薄膜/塑料袋”，最后强调这种葡萄藤薄膜透明、结实且可在土壤中快速降解，适合做食品包装。文章重点在于介绍一种以葡萄藤纤维素为原料的环保型塑料替代品。D项“葡萄藤薄膜：环保型塑料替代品”能概括文章主旨，适合作标题。DIn1779,EnglishmanCharlesBlairbuiltthefirstprimitiveshelterforhikerstoviewFrance’sMerdeGlaceglacier(冰川).Asalpine(阿尔卑斯山的)clubssprungupinEuropeandclimbersclaimedfirstvictoriesofmajorpeaksintheAlpsinthe1850sand1860s,theGoldenAgeofAlpinismgaverisetoanetworkofhutstosupportanewtypeofadventuretourism.Some3,000hikinghuts,around1,300ofwhicharebyEurope’salpineclubstoprovidefoodandsafetyabovethetreeline,arestillstandingintheAlps—forTheMerdeGlaceisreducingatarateof15feetperyear.By2100,90percentoftheglacierwillbegone,whileglaciersworldwideareexpectedtoloseanother366billiontonsinthenextdecade.Therefore,thegroundunderthehutsandthetrailsthatsupportthemisbecomingmoreunstable.Andinthefaceofagingstructures,thefoundationsofhutsare.Meltingpermafrost(永久冻土)causessteeper,fasterrockfallsacrosstheAlps.InItaly’sDolomites,search-and-rescueoperationsrose20%lastsummerduetounstableground.“Themountainshavealwaysbeendangerous,”saysglaciologistDanielFarinotti,“butmeltingisspeedingupstrikinglyinrecentyears.”Advanced第9页/共23页monitoringsystemsprovidesomewarning,buthikersfacemoretrailclosuresandmustremainalarmed.Maintenancecostsarerocketing.TheSwissAlpineClub(SAC)spends$8.8millionannuallyonrepairs,butadmits“thefundswillnotbeenough.”Thelocalgovernmentstruggleswithlimitedbudgets.TheAustrianAlpineAssociationsought$100millioningovernmentaidin2024—theyreceivedonly$3million.SotheSACiscallingforurgentactionandanewfinancialmodelforhutconstruction.“Climatechangeisforcingustorethinkourconcepts,”theSACHuts2050reportreads.“Ourhutsneedtobeadaptedsothattheyremainsafeandattractiveinthefuture.Thisisnotjustaboutstructuralsafety,butalsoaboutcontinuingtomakemountainsportspossibleunderchangingconditions.”12.WhywerehutsmassivelybuiltintheAlps?A.accommodatelocalB.markthefirstmajorpeaks.C.satisfyadventurers’needs.D.serveassheltersforalpineclubs.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“crumbling”meaninparagraph2?A.Drying.B.Breaking.C.Freezing.D.Stabilizing.14.Whatdoestheauthortrytoillustratebylistingdatainparagraph4?A.Thetroubleinmaintaininghuts.B.Thestruggleforgovernmentaid.C.Theurgencyofbuildingnewhuts.D.Thenecessityoffinancialbudgets.15.WhatdoestheSACHuts2050reportsuggest?A.Acarefulplantomakehutsattractive.B.Possibledirectionforhutadaptation.C.Apracticalsolutiontoensurehutsafety.D.Constantreflectiononclimatechange.【答案】12.C13.B14.A15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了气候变化引发冰川消融、地基不稳等问题，导致阿尔卑斯山区登山小屋面临安全隐患、维护成本飙升与资金短缺的困境，相关机构呼吁改造小屋并建立新资金模式以应对危机。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“AsalpineclubssprungupinEuropeandclimbersclaimedfirstvictoriesofmajorpeaksintheAlpsinthe1850sand1860s,theGoldenAgeofAlpinismgaverisetoanetworkofhutstosupportanewtypeofadventuretourism.(19世纪五六十年代，欧洲阿尔卑斯山俱乐部兴起，登山者首次登顶阿尔卑斯第10页/共23页山脉各大高峰，阿尔卑斯攀登黄金时代催生了一批小屋，为新型探险旅游提供支持)”可知，大规模修建小屋是为了满足探险者的需求。故选C。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Therefore,thegroundunderthehutsandthetrailsthatsupportthemisbecomingmoreunstable.Andinthefaceofagingstructures,thefoundationsofhutsarecrumbling.(因此，小屋下方的地面crumbling)crumbling意为“崩塌、破损”，与Breaking意思一致。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Maintenancecostsarerocketing.TheSwissAlpineClub(SAC)spends$8.8millionannuallyonrepairs,butadmits“thefundswillnotbeenough”.Thelocalgovernmentstruggleswithlimitedbudgets.TheAustrianAlpineAssociationsought$100millioningovernmentaidin2024—theyreceivedonly$3million.(880方政府预算紧张；奥地利登山协会2024年申请1亿美元政府援助，仅获批300万美元)”可知，第四段中首句点明主旨：维护小屋成本飞涨，随后列举了瑞士阿尔卑斯俱乐部每年维修费用高达880万美元且资金不足、奥地利阿尔卑斯协会申请1亿美元政府援助仅获300万美元等数据，旨在说明小屋维护面临资金短缺、困难重重的现状。故选A。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中““Climatechangeisforcingustorethinkourconcepts,”theSACHuts2050reportreads.Ourhutsneedtobeadaptedsothattheyremainsafeandattractiveinthefuture.Thisisnotjustaboutstructuralsafety,butalsoaboutcontinuingtomakemountainsportspossibleunderchangingconditions.(‘气候变SACHuts2050)”可知，气候变化迫使人们重新思考小屋的运营，小屋需要调整适配新环境，才能保证未来安全可用，这份报告给出了小屋改造调整的发展方向。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）Formanypeople,leapingintothewaterontheedgeofamajorurbanareamightbeuninviting.Floatingrubbishandunpleasantsmellsareenoughtokeepthemaway.____16____is第11页/共23页Rivershavelongbeenpollutedbywastewater,makingthemunsafeforhumansandmanyanimals.SwimmableCitiesisaninternationalorganizationcallingforglobalcooperationtomakeurbanwaterwayscleanenoughtoswimin.____17____Itsappealisbroad,spanninggovernments,businesses,academics,swimmers,nonprofitsandbeyond.Andnowithasalreadyreached100citiesworldwide.____18____Manypeopleneverthinktwiceaboutwheretheirwastegoesafterleavingtheirhomes.Stormwaterfromcityrainspicksuppollutants,finallyendingupflowingintorivers.Evenwithlegalframeworksandwastewatertreatmentinplace,manyurbanriversstillcarrydangerouslevelsofharmfulbacteria,whichcancausemanyhealthissues.____19____Thus,goodwaterqualityisessentialtocities.Environmentalprotectionalwayscomeswithmanybenefits,includinghealthierhabitatsforanimalsandreducedflooding.____20____Harmfulbacterialevelshavedroppedgreatly,fishhavereturnedtotherivers,andurbanwaterwaysarebecomingsignificantlycleanerandsafer.Asonce-pollutedwaterwaysarerestored,swimmablecitiesarewithinreach.Beyondrecreation,cleaningriversrestoresecosystems,turningaonce-impossiblegoalintoasharedglobalmission.A.Whathappenedtoourrivers?B.Howcanwekeepgoodwaterquality?C.Urbanareashavedifferentwatertreatments.D.Itsgoalistoimprovewaterqualityinurbanrivers.E.ButSwimmableCitiesaimstogetpeopletodojustthat.F.Citiesacrosstheglobearealsoachievingpleasantresults.G.Itisnotjustanecosystemissue,butacriticalhealthconcern.【答案】16.E17.D18.A19.G20.F【解析】【导语】主要介绍可游泳城市组织的宗旨、城市河流污染现状及水质治理取得的进展成效。【16题详解】根据空前的“Formanypeople,leapingintothewaterontheedgeofamajorurbanareamightbeuninviting.Floatingrubbishandunpleasantsmellsareenoughtokeepthemaway.(毫无吸引力，漂浮的垃圾和难闻的气味足以让人却步。)”和空后“is什么是“可第12页/共23页游泳城市”？)”可知，前文讲人们不愿在城市水域下水，下文引出SwimmableCities?介绍这个组织。E选项“ButSwimmableCitiesaimstogetpeopletodojustthat.(但可游泳城市组织旨在让人们做到这一点)”语义转折，契合上下文逻辑。【17题详解】根据空前的“SwimmableCitiesisaninternationalorganizationcallingforglobalcooperationtomakeurbanwaterwayscleanenoughtoswimin.(可游泳城市是一个国际组织，呼吁全球合作，让城市水道洁净到可以游泳。)”可知，此处介绍该组织定位，D选项“Itsgoalistoimprovewaterqualityinurbanrivers.(它的目标是改善城市河流的水质)”承接上文，补充组织目标，符合语境。【18题详解】分析语篇可知，此处为段落小标题，句式需贴合文本设问标题风格；根据空后的“Manypeopleneverthinktwiceaboutwheretheirwastegoesafterleavingtheirhomes.Stormwaterfromcityrainspicksuppollutants,finallyendingupflowingintorivers.(很多人从不思考生活垃圾的去向，城市雨水裹挟污染物最终流入河流。)A选项“Whathappenedtoourrivers?(我们的河流遭遇了什么？)”为设问小标题，能概括本段核心内容，符合语境。【19题详解】根据空前的“Evenwithlegalframeworksandwastewatertreatmentinplace,manyurbanriversstillcarrydangerouslevelsofharmfulbacteria,whichcancausemanyhealthissues.(即便有法律体系和污水处理设施，许)”以及空后的“Thus,goodwaterqualityisessentialtocities.(因此，良好的水质对城市至关重要。)”可知，空格处承接污染带来的双重影响，G选项“Itisnotjustanecosystemissue,butacriticalhealthconcern.()接前后文。【20题详解】根据空后的“Harmfulbacterialevelshavedroppedgreatly,fishhavereturnedtotherivers,andurbanwaterwaysarebecomingsignificantlycleanerandsafer.(有害细菌含量大幅下降，鱼类重回河道，城市水道变得更加干净安全。)”可知，后文列举水质改善的具体成果，F选项“Citiesacrosstheglobearealsoachievingpleasantresults.(全球各地城市也取得了可喜成效)”总起下文，引出具体治理成果，符合语境。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题1分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Fiveyearsago,Iwokeupafterasix-houroperation.Doctorsremovedatumor(肿瘤)inmybody,andI第13页/共23页couldn’tbelieveitwhen____21____thatitwasnotcancerous.I’dspentthemonthsbeforethesurgeryfilledwith____22____.I’dusedallmystrengthjusttogetupandpretendtobeOK.Returninghome,Iattemptedto____23____whatmyfuturelifewouldbelikewithoutadarkcloudhangingoverme.Theinitial____24____didn’tlastlong.Lifesoonlookedempty.Monthsbefore,I’dleftmylegaljob.Actually,becomingawriterwasalwaysmydream,butpilesof____25____lettersmadeitseemoutofreach.Itfelt____26____tobedepressedaftersurvivingthesurgery,butIwas.Theonlythingthatdraggedmeoutwasto____27____mysister’sdogLucy.Iwasstillweakandnever____28____exercise,butIcouldn’tsaynotoLucy.startedout____29____.Atfirst,Icouldhardlywalkablockwithher,butgraduallyIgrewmuch____30____andwalkedfarther.Littlebylittle,Ifeltaliveagain.I____31____forapart-timejobandworkedfor3years.Irestartedmywriting—notaheavybook,but____32____thingsremindingmeIcouldbeawriter.Inowwritefull-time,busy____33____newbooks.It’shardertofind____34____totakewalkswithLucy,butthosesimplewalkstruly____35____me.21.A.toldB.remindedC.persuadedD.warned22.A.surpriseB.anxietyC.angerD.curiosity23.A.gothroughB.figureoutC.insistonD.giveup24.A.courageB.painC.uncertaintyD.relief25.A.rejectionB.apologyC.thanksD.invitation26.A.rightB.fairC.normalD.wrong27.A.touchB.feedC.walkD.bathe28.A.likedB.lackedC.promotedD.skipped29.A.shylyB.slowlyC.hurriedlyD.proudly30.A.kinderB.calmerC.wiserD.stronger31.A.appliedB.hopedC.waitedD.accounted32.A.complexB.secretC.smallD.messy33.A.rankingB.collectingC.releasingD.illustrating34.A.spaceB.timeC.patienceD.drive35.A.representedB.judgedC.healedD.tested【答案】21.A22.B23.B24.D25.A26.D27.C28.A29.B30.D31.A32.C33.C34.B35.C第14页/共23页【解析】【导语】文章主要讲述了作者在经历肿瘤手术后，通过遛狗和坚持写作逐步走出阴霾、重获新生的故事。【21题详解】考查动词。句意：医生切除了我体内的一个肿瘤，当被告知它不是癌症时，我简直不敢相信。A.told告诉；B.reminded提醒；C.persuaded说服；D.warnedDoctorsremovedatumor(肿瘤)inmybody”和下文“thatitwasnotcancerous”可知，医生切除了肿瘤，然后告诉作者肿瘤不是癌症。【22题详解】考查名词。句意：手术前的几个月，我一直充满焦虑。A.surprise惊讶；B.anxiety焦虑；C.anger愤怒；D.curiosity好奇。根据后文“I’dusedallmystrengthjusttogetupandpretendtobeOK.Returninghome,Iattemptedto______whatmyfuturelifewouldbelikewithoutadarkcloudhangingoverme”可知，后文描述作者强撑身体、担忧病情，说明内心充满焦虑。【23题详解】A.gothrough经历；B.figureout弄清楚；C.insiston坚持；D.giveupwhatmyfuturelifewouldbelikewithoutadarkcloudhangingoverme”可知，作者试图弄清楚未来生活的样子。【24题详解】A.courage勇气；B.pain痛苦；C.uncertainty不确定；D.relief解脱。根据上文“thatitwasnotcancerous”和下文“Lifesoonlookedempty”可知，上文作者得知肿瘤不是癌症，本该感到宽慰，后文却说生活很快变得空虚，形成转折，说明最初的解脱并没有持续太久。【25题详解】A.rejection拒绝；B.apology道歉；C.thanks感谢；D.invitation邀请。根据下文“madeitseemoutofreach”可知，投稿写作常收到退稿信，这使得作者的梦想看起来遥不可及。【26题详解】A.rightB.fair公平的；C.normal正常的；D.wrong不该的，不妥的。根据下文“tobedepressedaftersurvivingthesurgery”可知，常理看来大病痊愈本该开心，自己却很消沉，感觉不对、不该这样。【27题详解】A.touch触摸；B.feed喂养；C.walk遛；D.bathe洗澡。根据下文“Atfirst,Icouldhardlywalkablockwithher,butgraduallyIgrewmuch_____andwalked第15页/共23页farthertakewalkswithLucy”可知，下文描述作者和小狗散步走路，此处指遛狗。【28题详解】考查动词。句意：我身体依旧虚弱，向来不喜欢运动，但我没法拒绝露西。A.liked喜欢；B.lacked缺乏；C.promoted促进；D.skipped跳过。根据上文“Iwasstillweak”可知，作者身体虚弱、本不爱运动却被迫出门遛狗。【29题详解】考查副词。句意：我们开始慢慢地走。A.shyly害羞地；B.slowly慢慢地；C.hurriedly匆忙地；D.proudlyAtfirst,Icouldhardlywalkablockwithher区，因此他们开始慢慢地走。【30题详解】考查形容词。句意：但渐渐地，我变得强壮多了，走得更远了。A.kinder更善良的；B.calmer更平静的；C.wiser更明智的；D.stronger更强壮的。根据下文“walkedfarther”可知，作者走得更远了，说明作者变得强壮多了。【31题详解】考查动词。句意：我申请了一份兼职工作，工作了3年。A.applied申请；B.hoped希望；C.waited等待；D.accounted认为是。根据下文“forapart-timejob”可知，作者申请了一份兼职工作。【32题详解】考查形容词。句意：我重新开始写作——不是一本厚重的书，而是一些小事提醒我，我可以成为一名作家。A.complex复杂的；B.secret秘密的；C.small小的；D.messy杂乱的。根据上文“notaheavybook”可知，作者重新开始写作，但不是一本厚重的书，从小事起步、从小篇幅开始写作。【33题详解】考查动词。句意：我现在全职写作，忙于出版新书。A.ranking排名；B.collecting收集；C.releasing出版；D.illustrating说明。根据上文“Inowwritefull-time”可知，作者现在全职写作，因此忙于出版新书。【34题详解】A.spaceB.time时间；C.patience耐心；D.drive驱动力。根据上文“Inowwritefull-time,busy”可知，作者现在全职写作，很忙，没有空余时间遛狗。【35题详解】考查动词。句意：很难找到时间和露西一起散步，但那些简单的散步真的治愈了我。A.represented代表；B.judgedC.healedD.tested测试。根据上文“Littlebylittle,Ifeltaliveagain”可知，作者在手第16页/共23页术中幸存下来后感到沮丧，但遛狗让作者逐渐走出阴霾，因此那些简单的散步真的治愈了作者。第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Aninternationallarge-scalescientificinitiative,thePlantPlanetProject,jointly___36___(launch)bytheChineseAcademyofAgriculturalSciences(CAAS)and49domesticandinternationalinstitutions,was___37___(official)presentedinBeijingonByintegratingartificialintelligencealgorithms(算法)andmodels,itaimstodecodethegeneticblueprintsofmajorterrestrialplantlineages(陆生植物谱系)___38___mapacompletetreeoflifeforplants,addressingglobalchallengessuchasfoodsecurity,