七年级英语下册课文重难点习题集

七年级英语下册课文重难点习题集同学们，七年级下册的英语学习之旅已经开启。这个阶段，我们不仅要积累更多的词汇和短语，更要深入理解并灵活运用所学的语法知识，提升听说读写的综合能力。这份习题集旨在帮助大家梳理各单元的核心知识点，巩固重点，突破难点。希望大家能认真对待每一道题，在练习中发现问题，及时查漏补缺，为后续的英语学习打下坚实的基础。Unit1:MakingFriends核心词汇与短语(CoreVocabularyandPhrases)一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。1.MynewfriendisfromCanada.ShecanspeakEnglishandF______.2.—What'syourh______?—Ilikeplayingbasketballandlisteningtomusic.4.Mybrotherisgoodatplayingthepiano.Hewantstobeam______inthefuture.5.Weshouldbef______toeachotherandhelpeachother.二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Tomloves______(swim)intheriverduringsummervacation.2.Thisismypenpal.He______(live)inAustralia.3.Let's______(meet)attheschoolgateafterclass.4.Myfatheroftentellsmeinteresting______(story).5.Shecan______(speak)alittleChinese.核心句型演练(KeySentencePatterns)三、按要求完成下列句子。1.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.(对划线部分提问)____________favoritesubject?2.Hecanplayfootballverywell.(改为一般疑问句)______he______footballverywell?3.Theywanttomakefriendswithus.(改为否定句)They____________tomakefriendswithus.4.Isyouruncleadoctor?(作肯定回答)______,____________.5.LucyisfromAmerica.(改为同义句)Lucy____________America.语法要点聚焦(GrammarFocus)四、单项选择。A.WhereB.WhatC.HowD.Who2.Mymother______inahospital.Sheisanurse.A.workB.worksC.workingD.towork3.Canyou______meyournewstorybook?A.showB.showsC.showingD.toshowA.amB.isC.areD.be5.Iwant______alettertomyfriend.A.writeB.writesC.towriteD.writing五、补全对话。从方框中选择适当的句子填入空白处。A:Hi,Lily!1.______B:I'mfine,thankyou.Andyou?A:I'mfine,too.2.______B:I'mreadingaletterfrommypenpal.A:3.______B:SheisfromAmerica.A:4.______B:Sheistwelveyearsold.A:5.______B:Shelikesdancingandsinging.A.Whatareyoudoing?B.Howoldisshe?C.Whereisshefrom?D.Howareyou?E.Whatareherhobbies?Unit2:SchoolLife核心词汇与短语(CoreVocabularyandPhrases)一、选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的一项。1.timeA.teacherB.thinkC.thatD.three2.school3.eatA.breadB.headC.teaD.dear二、英汉互译。1.去上学______________2.一节数学课______________3.在星期三______________4.擅长______________5.放学后______________6.playsports______________7.haveagoodtime______________8.listentotheteacher______________9.inthemorning______________10.dohomework______________核心句型演练(KeySentencePatterns)三、根据中文提示完成句子。1.我们每天早上八点开始上课。Ourclasses____________8:00inthemorningeveryday.2.我最喜欢的科目是历史，因为它很有趣。Myfavoritesubjectishistory______it'svery______.3.你们学校有图书馆吗？____________alibraryinyourschool?4.我们通常在操场上做早操。Weusually______morning______ontheplayground.5.她每天花一个小时做作业。She______anhour______herhomeworkeveryday.语法要点聚焦(GrammarFocus)四、用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.Tomusually______(get)upat6:30a.m.2.Look!They______(play)basketballontheplayground.3.Mymotheroften______(cook)dinnerforusintheevening.4.Listen!Who______(sing)inthenextroom?5.We______(nothave)anyclassesonSundays.五、阅读短文，选择最佳答案。MynameisDavid.IstudyinNo.1MiddleSchool.Myschooldaystartsat7:30a.m.Iusuallygetupat6:30a.m.,washmyfaceandbrushmyteeth.ThenIhavebreakfastwithmyparents.At7:15a.m.,Igotoschoolbybike.Ourfirstclassisat8:00a.m.Wehavefourclassesinthemorning.IlikeEnglishbestbecausemyEnglishteacherisverykindandfunny.At12:00,wehavelunchatschool.Thefoodisdelicious.Intheafternoon,wehavethreeclasses.Afterclass,Ioftenplayfootballwithmyclassmatesontheplayground.Igohomeat5:00p.m.Afterdinner,Idomyhomework.Igotobedat9:30p.m.Ihaveahappyschoollife.1.WhendoesDavid'sschooldaystart?A.At6:30a.m.B.At7:15a.m.C.At7:30a.m.D.At8:00a.m.2.HowdoesDavidgotoschool?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.D.Bycar.3.WhydoesDavidlikeEnglishbest?A.Becauseit'seasy.B.Becauseit'sinteresting.C.BecausehisEnglishteacheriskindandfunny.D.Becausehewantstogoabroad.4.WheredoesDavidhavelunch?A.Athome.B.Atschool.C.Inarestaurant.D.Inthepark.5.WhatdoesDavidoftendoafterclass?A.Hereadsbooks.B.Heplaysfootball.C.HewatchesTV.D.Helistenstomusic.参考答案与解析(AnswersandExplanations)Unit1:MakingFriends*解析：本题考查本单元关于国家、语言、爱好及交友相关的核心词汇。需结合句意和首字母提示准确拼写。***二、1.swimming(lovedoingsth.喜欢做某事)2.lives(主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用lives)3.meet(let's后接动词原形)4.stories(story是可数名词，前面没有a，用复数形式)5.speak(can后接动词原形)***解析：本题考查动词的基本用法，如非谓语动词、第三人称单数、情态动词及名词复数。***三、1.What'syour(对事物提问用what，第一人称my改为第二人称your)2.Can,play(含有情态动词can的句子变一般疑问句，将can提前，动词用原形)3.don'twant(实义动词want的否定句，借助助动词do加not)4.Yes,heis(Is引导的一般疑问句的肯定回答)*解析：本题考查句型转换，包括特殊疑问句、一般疑问句、否定句及同义句转换。***四、1.A(答语是地点，用where提问)2.B(主语mymother是第三人称单数，谓语动词用works)3.A(can后接动词原形show)4.B(therebe句型遵循就近原则，adesk是单数，用is)5.C(wanttodosth.想要做某事)***解析：本题考查疑问词、一般现在时、情态动词、therebe句型及非谓语动词。*五、1.D2.A3.C4.B5.E*解析：本题考查日常问候、询问正在做什么、来自哪里、年龄及爱好的交际用语。*Unit2:SchoolLife**一、1.A(time和teacher中的"t"发音均为/t/)2.C(school中的"ch"发音为/k/，与kite中的"k"发音相同)3.C(eat和tea中的"ea"发音均为/iː/)***解析：本题考查字母及字母组合的发音规则。***二、1.gotoschool2.amathclass/amathslesson3.onWednesday4.begoodat/dowellin5.afterschool6.做运动7.玩得开心8.听老师讲课9.在早上10.做作业***解析：本题考查与学校生活相关的核心词汇与短语的英汉互译能力。***三、1.start/beginat(start/begin表示“开始”，在具体时间点用at)2.because,interesting(because引导原因状语从句，interesting形容事物)3.Isthere(therebe句型的一般疑问句形式)4.do,exercises(domorningexercises做早操，固定搭配)5.spends,doing/on(spendtime(in)doingsth./onsth.花费时间做某事)***解析：本题考查关于学校生活作息、喜好原因及日常活动的核心句型。***四、1.gets(usua