高考新高考I卷英语试题

高考新高考I卷英语试题考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（7.5分）听5段短对话，选择正确答案。Whattimewillthemeetingstart?

A.9:00

B.10:00

C.11:00

D.12:00答案：A

解析：对话中提到“Wewillstartthemeetingat9:00.”，可以直接得出时间信息。Whereistheman’sbook?

A.Onthedesk

B.Underthechair

C.Inthebag

D.Onthebed答案：C

解析：对话中说“Iputmybookinthebag.”，明确指出书在包里。Whatdoesthewomansuggest?

A.Gotothecinema

B.Dosomeshopping

C.Watchaplay

D.Stayathome答案：D

解析：对话中她建议“Whydon’twestayathomeandwatchamovie?”，这里建议是待在家里。Howmanypeoplearegoingtotheparty?

A.Two

B.Three

C.Four

D.Five答案：B

解析：对话中说“Meandmytwofriendsarecoming.”，说明共有三人。Whatistheman’sproblem?

A.Heistired

B.Heishungry

C.Heisangry

D.Heissad答案：A

解析：对话中提到“Hehasn’tsleptwellallnight.”，表现出疲劳。第二节（22.5分）听5段长对话或独白，选择正确答案。Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?

A.Ajobinterview

B.Aweekendplan

C.Anewproject

D.Atravelexperience答案：B

解析：对话多次提到“thisweekend”和“plans”，说明主要讨论的是周末安排。Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?

A.Gotothepark

B.Goshopping

C.Watchamovie

D.Stayathome答案：D

解析：对话中她表示“Let’sstayinandwatchafilm.It’srainingoutside.”，明显的居家意愿。Whydidthemancallthewoman?

A.Toinvitehertotheparty

B.Toaskherforhelp

C.Toapologizeforbeinglate

D.Toremindheraboutthemeeting答案：D

解析：对话中说“Icalledtoremindyouaboutthemeetingat10:30.”，表明是提醒会议时间。Whatisthewomangoingtodonext?

A.Finishherhomework

B.Meetherfriends

C.Gotothelibrary

D.Studyforatest答案：C

解析：对话中提到“afterdinner,I’llgotothelibrary.”，直接说明接下来要做什么。Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?

A.Heisbusy

B.Heissick

C.Heistired

D.Heishappy答案：C

解析：独白中提到“Hehasbeenworkingalldayandfeelsverytired.”，说明他很累。第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）A篇：应用文阅读

题目内容：

Aletterfromastudenttohisteacheraskingabouttheupcomingexam.

Theletterwascarefullywritten,givingdetailedinformationaboutthedate,time,andlocationofthetest.Thestudentalsosharedhisconcernsaboutthedifficultyoftheexam.Whatisthepurposeoftheletter?

A.Toapplyforajob

B.Toaskaboutanexam

C.Torecommendabook

D.Tointroducehimself答案：B

解析：文章明确说明这是一封询问考试安排的信，是典型的应用文。Whenistheexamgoingtobeheld?

A.Tomorrow

B.ThisFriday

C.NextMonday

D.Thedayaftertomorrow答案：B

解析：文中提到“ThetestisscheduledforthisFridayat9:00a.m.”。Whatdoesthestudentworryaboutmost?

A.Theexamtime

B.Thedifficultyoftheexam

C.Theexamlocation

D.Thenumberofquestions答案：B

解析：学生在信中表达对考试难度的担忧，如“I’mafraidthequestionsmaybetoohard.”WhatisNOTmentionedintheletter?

A.Theexamdate

B.Theexamtime

C.Theexamlocation

D.Theexamresult答案：D

解析：文中没有提到考试结果，只涉及日期、时间和地点。Howdoesthestudentfeelabouttheexam?

A.Confident

B.Worried

C.Excited

D.Calm答案：B

解析：他多次表达担忧，如“Ineedtopreparewell.”B篇：记叙文阅读

题目内容：

Astoryaboutaboywholosthiswalletandlaterfounditwiththehelpofastranger.Hewasverygratefulandwantedtoreturnit.Wholostthewallet?

A.Ateacher

B.Astranger

C.Aboy

D.Agirl答案：C

解析：开头明确说“Aboylosthiswallet.”Whathelpedtheboyfindhiswallet?

A.Hismother

B.Apoliceofficer

C.Astranger

D.Hisfriend答案：C

解析：文中提到“astrangerfounditandgaveitbacktohim.”Whatemotiondoestheboyshowattheend?

A.Angry

B.Happy

C.Sad

D.Tired答案：B

解析：最后他说“I’msothankfulforthestranger’shelp.”Whatisthemainideaofthestory?

A.Helpingothersisimportant

B.Peoplearenottrustworthy

C.Losingawalletisdangerous

D.Theboyisverysmart答案：A

解析：故事强调了帮助他人的积极意义和感激之情。Whatdidtheboydoafterfindingthewallet?

A.Hegaveittothepolice

B.Hefoundtheowner

C.Hekeptitforawhile

D.Heaskedthestrangerformoney答案：B

解析：他说“Itriedtofindtheownerofthewallet.”C篇：说明文阅读

题目内容：

Thisarticleexplainsthebenefitsofdailyexerciseformentalandphysicalhealth.Itmentionsthatexercisehelpsreducestress,improvemood,andincreaseenergylevels.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Thehistoryofexercise

B.Thebenefitsofdailyexercise

C.Theimportanceofsleep

D.Theeffectofdietonhealth答案：B

解析：整个文章围绕日常锻炼的好处展开。WhatisNOTabenefitofdailyexercisementionedinthepassage?

A.Reducingstress

B.Improvingmood

C.Increasingenergy

D.Losingweight答案：D

解析：文章讲到的是心理健康和体力健康，没提体重。Whyisexercisegoodformentalhealth?

A.Becauseithelpswithsleep

B.Becauseitreducesstress

C.Becauseitpreventsillness

D.Becauseitimprovesmemory答案：B

解析：文章指出“exercisehelpsreducestress.”Whatkindoftonedoesthepassagehave?

A.Objective

B.Subjective

C.Emotional

D.Argumentative答案：A

解析：文章是客观说明，没有明显个人情感。Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsexercise?

A.Negative

B.Positive

C.Neutral

D.Unclear答案：B

解析：文章积极鼓励人们多运动，语言充满肯定。D篇：议论文阅读

题目内容：

Anarticlearguesthatpeopleshouldlearntobemorepatientintoday’sfast-pacedsociety.Itgivesexamplesofhowimpatienceleadstostressandpoordecision-making.Whatistheauthor’smainopinion?

A.Peopleshouldbefaster

B.Peopleshouldbemorepatient

C.Peopleshouldbemorecareful

D.Peopleshouldnotworry答案：B

解析：文章开头说“weshouldlearntobemorepatient.”Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthisarticle?

A.Tocriticizefastfood

B.Totalkabouttimemanagement

C.Toencouragepeopletobepatient

D.Todiscussmodernlifestyle答案：C

解析：全文围绕“beingpatient”展开论述。Whatproblemdoesimpatiencecauseaccordingtothearticle?

A.Laziness

B.Stress

C.Wealth

D.Strength答案：B

解析：文章提到“impatienceleadstostress.”Whatdoestheauthorsuggestasasolution?

A.Fasterinternet

B.MoreTVwatching

C.Learningtobepatient

D.Readingmorebooks答案：C

解析：文章明确建议“learntobemorepatient.”Whatistheconclusionofthearticle?

A.Peopleshouldbeimpatient

B.Peopleshouldnotbepatient

C.Patienceisimportant

D.Patienceisunnecessary答案：C

解析：结尾总结“patienceisimportantinourlife.”第二节（10分）七选五阅读

题目内容：

Thepassageisabouttheimportanceoflearningfrommistakes.Itdiscusseshowmistakeshelpusgrowandimprove.

1.Mistakesareacommonpartoflife.

2.Oneshouldnotfearmakingmistakes.

3.Thisisbecausemistakesarelearningopportunities.

4.Evengreatpeoplehadmademistakesbeforesuccess.

5.So,weshouldacceptmistakesandtryagain.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.HowtoPassExams

B.TheImportanceofLearningfromMistakes

C.WaystoReduceStress

D.TheBenefitsofOutdoorActivities答案：B

解析：全文围绕“从错误中学习”的重要性展开，最合适的标题是B。Whatdoesthefirstsentencemean?

A.Mistakesarenotimportant

B.Mistakeshappenofteninlife

C.Mistakesleadtofailure

D.Mistakesshouldbeavoided答案：B

解析：“commonpartoflife”表示错误是生活中常见的事情。Whatisthecorrectsentencetofitintheblankaftertheword“opportunities”insentence3?

A.forlearning

B.forsuccess

C.formistakes

D.forgrowth答案：D

解析：“learningopportunities”之后需要一个名词，表示学习过程，D最适合。Whatisthemainideaofsentence4?

A.Greatpeoplenevermakemistakes

B.Peopleshouldavoidmistakes

C.Mistakesareanormalpartofsuccess

D.Peoplecan’tsucceedwithoutmistakes答案：C

解析：这句话强调即使成功人士也犯过错误，说明错误是成功的一部分。Howdoestheauthorviewmistakes?

A.Bad

B.Good

C.Neutral

D.Uncertain答案：B

解析：文章强调错误是成长的机会，因此作者持积极态度。第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）完形填空

题目内容：

WhenIwas12,Igotanewbicycle.Itwasagiftfrommyuncle.Iwasveryhappyatfirst,butsoonIrealizedthatitwastoobigforme.Ihadtorideitslowly,andIoftenfelldown.Oneday,Iaskedmyuncletohelpmeadjustit.Hesaid,“It’snotthesizethatmatters,it’sthewayyourideit.”Fromthatdayon,Ipracticedeverydayandfinallyrodeitwell.Whatdidtheboygetasagift?

A.Ashirt

B.Acar

C.Abicycle

D.Awatch答案：C

解析：第一句直接说明“anewbicycle”。Howdidtheboyfeelatfirst?

A.Sad

B.Happy

C.Tired

D.Angry答案：B

解析：“Iwasveryhappyatfirst”直接表达了情感。Whatproblemdidtheboyhavewiththebike?

A.Itwastoolight

B.Itwastooheavy

C.Itwastoobig

D.Itwastoosmall答案：C

解析：“Itwastoobigforme”明确指出大小问题。Whatdidtheuncleadvisetheboytodo?

A.Tellthesize

B.Adjustthebike’ssize

C.Changethewayherides

D.Buyanewbike答案：C

解析：“It’snotthesizethatmatters,it’sthewayyourideit.”是建议的核心。Howdidtheboyfeelaftertheadjustment?

A.Verytired

B.Veryhappy

C.Stillworried

D.Stillsad答案：B

解析：“Fromthatdayon,Ipracticedeverydayandfinallyrodeitwell.”表明他的情绪转变。Whatisthemainmessageofthepassage?

A.Theimportanceofsize

B.Theimportanceofpractice

C.Theimportanceoftime

D.Theimportanceofcontrol答案：B

解析：作者通过自行车练习的故事说明实践的重要性。Whatcanweinferaboutthefather?

A.Heisstrict

B.Heispatient

C.Heisbusy

D.Heisunreliable答案：B

解析：叔叔的建议表现出耐心和鼓励。Whathappenedwhentheboybegantopractice?

A.Hestillfell

B.Heimproved

C.Hegotangry

D.Hestopped答案：B

解析：最后说“Hefinallyrodeitwell.”表明进步。Whatistheattitudeofthepassage?

A.Negative

B.Positive

C.Neutral

D.Uncertain答案：B

解析：整体讲述的是克服困难、最终成功的故事。Whichsentenceisthebestonetodescribethemeaningofthepassage?

A.Sizeisimportantforsuccess

B.Practiceleadstosuccess

C.Controlisthemainproblem

D.Timeisthekeytoeverything答案：B

解析：全文强调实践是成功的关键。第二节（15分）语法填空

题目内容：

Theteacheraskedustowriteacompositionontheimportanceoflearningfrommistakes.Wehadtoinclude1examplesofpeoplewhomademistakesand2improved.Someof3studentsfounditdifficult,buttheystillfinishedthetask.Myfriend,however,4notgiveup.Hekepttryingand5finallysucceed.Theteachersaidthat6studentswhotakerisksandlearnfromtheirmistakesaremorelikelyto7success.

Now,Iunderstandthatlearningfrommistakesisanimportantpartofgrowingupandachieving8goals.Italsohelpsus9thepastandmoveforward.Ishouldtrytobepatientand10frommyownmistakes.1

答案：some

解析：横线前是定冠词“the”，需要形容词来修饰“examples”，“some”表示举例。2

答案：then

解析：“includesomeexamples…andthenimproved”表示先后顺序。3

答案：the

解析：“Someofthestudents”中的“the”构成限定关系。4

答案：didn’t

解析：祈使句结构，用“didn’t”表示否定。5

答案：was

解析：主句是“hekepttrying”，“andwasfinallysucceed”表示动作和结果。6

答案：those

解析：“thosewhotakerisks”指代前面的人，构成名词性从句。7

答案：achieve

解析：“aremorelikelytoachieve”是固定搭配，表示“更可能实现”。8

答案：personal

解析：“personalgoals”表示个人目标，与上下文一致。9

答案：learnfrom

解析：前后文对比，“learnfromthepast”与“moveforward”搭配。10

答案：learn

解析：“learnfrommyownmistakes”符合语法和语义。第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）短文改错

题目内容：

Theweatherwasverygoodtoday.Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Weplayedfootballinthefield.Theyaretired,sowesitdown.Thesunwasveryhot,anditmadeusfeeluncomfortable.Butweenjoyedthetimeverymuch.答案：

Theweatherwasverygoodtoday.Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Weplayedfootballinthefield.Theyweretired,sowesatdown.Thesunwasveryhot,anditmadeusfeeluncomfortable.Butweenjoyedthetimeverymuch.解析：

1.“Theyaretired”→“Theyweretired”（时态错误，需用过去式）

2.“wesitdown”→“wesatdown”（时态错误，过去式）

3.“sowesitdown”→“sowesatdown”（前后时态不一致）

4.“sowesitdown”是多余，前面已说过“sowesatdown”

5.其他句子语法正确，无需改正。第二节（20分）书面表达

题目内容：

Writeanarticleofabout250wordsabouthowtostaypositiveinlife