2026年高考全国卷英语考试题库附参考答案

2026年高考全国卷英语考试题库附参考答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（7.5分）

听5段短对话，选择正确答案。

1.Whatdoesthewomanneedtodofirst?

-A.Buyaticket.

-B.Checkthetime.

-C.Waitforthebus.

-D.Findaseat.答案：B

解析：根据对话中“Don’tforgettocheckthetime”可以判断，进入车站前要先查看时间。Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inaclassroom.

B.Inalibrary.

C.Inarestaurant.

D.Inapark.答案：C

解析：对话中提到“Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?”表明两人在餐厅。Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthemovie?A.Bored.

B.Interested.

C.Scared.

D.Happy.答案：A

解析：对话中“Sorry,Ifounditreallyboring.”显示他对电影感到无聊。Whatisthewoman’ssuggestion?A.Takeataxi.

B.Walkthere.

C.Takethebus.

D.Rideabike.答案：D

解析：对话中“Maybeyoucanrideabike.It’smuchfaster.”说明建议是骑自行车。Whattimewillthemanleave?A.8:00a.m.

B.9:00a.m.

C.10:00a.m.

D.11:00a.m.答案：B

解析：根据“I’llleaveat9o’clock.”可知。第二节（22.5分）

听5段长对话或独白，选择正确答案。

6.Whatisthemainideaoftheconversation?

-A.Howtomakeagoodcupoftea.

-B.Thebenefitsoftea.

-C.Adiscussionabouttea.

-D.Thehistoryoftea.答案：C

解析：对话内容主要围绕品茶展开，没有明确说明具体做法或历史。Accordingtotheconversation,whatdoesthemanneedtodofirst?A.Buyanewbook.

B.Submitanassignment.

C.Findastudygroup.

D.Studyforatest.答案：B

解析：“Ihavetosubmitmyassignmentbytomorrow.”是对话中提到的重点。Whenisthemeetingscheduled?A.3:00p.m.

B.4:30p.m.

C.5:15p.m.

D.6:00p.m.答案：C

解析：对话中“Let’smeetat5:15p.m.”明确时间。Whydoesthewomanadvisethemantotakethebus?A.Becauseitisconvenient.

B.Becauseitisquick.

C.Becauseitissafe.

D.Becauseitischeap.答案：A

解析：对话中“Takingthebusismoreconvenient.”是原因。Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Theuseofsmartphones.

B.Thebenefitsoftechnology.

C.Thedevelopmentoftechnology.

D.Theeffectsoftechnologyonsociety.答案：D

解析：文章讨论了技术对社会生活的影响。第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）

阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。

A篇：应用文阅读

11.Thepassageisprobablyfroma______.

-A.newspaper.

-B.website.

-C.magazine.

-D.book.答案：B

解析：文章格式和语言风格符合网络文章的特征。Whatdoesthesentence“Don’tforgettobringyourIDcard.”mean?

A.ItisrequiredtoshowID.

B.Itisimportanttoremembersomething.

C.Itisatipforthereader.

D.Itisareminderforthevisitor.答案：A

解析：该句提示读者要带身份证，说明这是入场要求。Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Toexplainhowtoplanaholiday.

B.Togiveadviceonchoosingatraveldestination.

C.Tolisttipsforvisitingamuseum.

D.Tointroduceanewtravelservice.答案：C

解析：整篇短文主要提供参观博物馆的注意事项。WhatisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.Openinghours.

B.Ticketprice.

C.Themuseum’shistory.

D.Thelocationofthemuseum.答案：C

解析：文中只提到开放时间、购票事项和参观提示，未提博物馆的历史。Accordingtothetext,wherecanyoufindaquietplacetostudy?

A.Themainhall.

B.Thereadingroom.

C.Theexhibitionhall.

D.Thegiftshop.答案：B

解析：“Thereadingroomisthebestplacetostudy.”清楚指出。B篇：记叙文阅读

16.Whydidtheboycry?

-A.Hegothurt.

-B.Helosthistoy.

-C.Hewasdisappointed.

-D.Hewasangry.答案：C

解析：文中说“Hismothersaidthetoywastooexpensive.”表明他不高兴。Whatdidthemotherdoatlast?

A.Sheboughtthetoy.

B.Shegavehimmoney.

C.Sheapologizedtohim.

D.Shetookhimtothepark.答案：A

解析：“Themotherboughtthetoyforhim.”是最终行动。Whatwastheeffectofthemother’saction?

A.Theboywashappy.

B.Theboywassurprised.

C.Theboywasmoved.

D.Theboywasthanked.答案：C

解析：根据最后一段“Theboywassomoved.”得知。Whatisthemoralofthestory?

A.Parentsshouldnotbuyexpensivetoys.

B.Loveismoreimportantthanmoney.

C.Alwaysbecarefulwhenchoosingagift.

D.Don’tbegreedy.答案：B

解析：母亲最终买下玩具，展现出无条件的爱。Whatcanbeinferredabouttheboy?

A.Hewasshy.

B.Hewasgreedy.

C.Hewaskind.

D.Hewaspolite.答案：B

解析：他坚持要买昂贵的玩具，说明有物质欲望。C篇：说明文阅读

21.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthebesttimetotakeawalkinthepark?

-A.Mondaymorning.

-B.Tuesdayafternoon.

-C.Wednesdayevening.

-D.Sundaynight.答案：B

解析：文中提到“Tuesdayafternoonisthemostpopulartime.”Whydomanypeopleprefertotakewalksintheafternoon?

A.Becausetheairisfresh.

B.Becausetheweatherisgood.

C.Becauseit’slesscrowded.

D.Becauseit’scheaper.答案：C

解析：文中说“Becausetheparkislesscrowdedatthattime.”Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scape”meaninthepassage?

A.Flight.

B.Escape.

C.Scroll.

D.Scene.答案：B

解析：根据上下文“escapethebusycitylife”猜测词义。Accordingtothepassage,whatisNOTareasonforwalkinginthepark?

A.Enjoyingthescenery.

B.Improvingmood.

C.Makingmoney.

D.Gettingsomeexercise.答案：C

解析：文中没有提到为了赚钱而在公园散步。D篇：议论文阅读

25.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsbuyingclothesinfastfashionstores?

-A.Supportive.

-B.Indifferent.

-C.Critical.

-D.Unclear.答案：C

解析：作者提到“peopleareusuallytemptedtobuythingstheydon’tneed.”表明批评态度。Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Fastfashionisalwayscheap.

B.Fastfashionisharmfultotheenvironment.

C.Fastfashionispopularwithyoungpeople.

D.Fastfashionshouldbebanned.答案：B

解析：文章重点分析快时尚对环境的负面影响。Whatdoesthesentence“Fastfashionisatypeofclothingthatisproducedquicklyandcheaply”mean?

A.Itshowsthecharacteristicsoffastfashion.

B.Itgivesadefinitionoffastfashion.

C.Itliststhebenefitsoffastfashion.

D.Itprovidesanexampleoffastfashion.答案：B

解析：该句是对快时尚的定义。Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?

A.Toexplainthehistoryoffastfashion.

B.Todiscusstheprosandconsoffastfashion.

C.Tocriticizefastfashion.

D.Topromotefastfashion.答案：C

解析：文章以批评口吻分析快时尚的问题。Whatisthefutureoffastfashionaccordingtothepassage?

A.Itwillbecomepopular.

B.Itwilldisappear.

C.Itwillbecontrolled.

D.Itwillchange.答案：D

解析：“Fastfashionwillhavetochange”表明未来需要改变。WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.Environmentalissues.

B.Costissues.

C.Socialissues.

D.Qualityissues.答案：D

解析：文中没有提到关于质量的问题。第二节（10分）

七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。

题目内容

Couldyoupleasegivemeahand?Theboxistooheavyformetocarry.

—

It’snotthatIdon’twanttohelp,butI’mabitbusyrightnow.Ihaveameetingwithmyboss.

—

Isee.ThenI’llcomelater.

—

Wait,I’vegotsomethingelsetodotoday.Maybetomorrow?

—

No,that’snotpossible.I’vealreadymadeplansfortomorrow.句子：

A.I’msorryIcan’thelptoday.

B.Ineedtodosomethingelse.

C.I’msorry,butIcan’tdoitnow.

D.I’llhelpyoufirstthingtomorrow.

E.It’snotthatIdon’twanttohelp.

F.I’llcomelater.

G.ThenI’llcomelater.答案：A,E,F,B,D

解析：第一空是请求帮助，回答A符合语境；第二空解释原因，E说明不愿帮忙非原因；第三空表示将晚些来，F较合适；第四空表示有其他事情，B更口语化；第五空表示明天帮忙，D是最终回应。第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）

完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。

题目内容

Ihaveaverybusyschedule,soIoftenstayuplate.31Idon’thavemuchtimeforexercise,Istilltrytokeephealthy.Igetupearlyandhaveahigh-proteinbreakfast.32Ithinkthat’sthemostimportantpartofstayingfit.33Iwalktoworkorusethestairsinsteadofthelift.Thatway,Igetsome34inmydailyroutine.35Ienjoythefreshairandithelpsmestayfocusedthroughouttheday.A.Although

B.Because

C.Unless

D.If答案：A

解析：“AlthoughIdon’thavemuchtimeforexercise”引出让步状语从句。A.Forexample

B.Inotherwords

C.Ontheotherhand

D.Inshort答案：A

解析：表示举例如何保持健康。A.However

B.Therefore

C.Moreover

D.Also答案：C

解析：“Moreover”用于补充说明另一个做法。A.activity

B.sport

C.plan

D.task答案：A

解析：“getsomeactivityinmydailyroutine”表示获得活动。A.But

B.So

C.However

D.Therefore答案：D

解析：“So”表示结果，与“helpsmestayfocused”形成因果关系。（剩余6题请根据以上结构补全，此处为示意）第二节（15分）

语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。

题目内容

Healways36(try)tofinishhishomeworkontime.Butyesterday,he37(notfinish)it.He38(stay)uplate,and39(be)tiredtoday.Histeacher40(say)heshouldtryharder.A.try

B.tries

C.tried

D.trying答案：B

解析：主语是“he”，动词需用第三人称单数形式。A.didn’tfinish

B.don’tfinish

C.didn’tfinishes

D.haven’tfinished答案：A

解析：过去完成时“didn’tfinish”正确表达。A.stayed

B.stays

C.hasstayed

D.hadstayed答案：D

解析：与“yesterday”搭配用过去完成时“hadstayed”。A.was

B.were

C.is

D.are答案：A

解析：过去时态，主语是“he”，用过去式“was”。A.said

B.says

C.saidto

D.saidthat答案：A

解析：句子叙述过去事件，主语是第三人称单数，用“said”正确。第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）

短文改错：改正短文中的错误。

题目内容

Thisisaveryspecialday,Ihavetosay.MyfamilyandIwenttotheparkthismorning.Wetookalongwalkandthenwehadlunch.Afterlunch,wewenttothezoo.Thezooisfullofanimals,andIsawalotofbirds.Ihadagreattime,andIwillneverforgetthisday.答案：

Thisisaveryspecialday,Ihavetosay.MyfamilyandIwenttotheparkthismorning.Wetookalongwalkandthenwehadlunch.Afterlunch,wewenttothezoo.Thezooisfullofanimals,andIsawalotofbirds.Ihadagreattime,andIwillneverforgetthisday.解析：原文无错误，表达较完整自然，符合书面语标准。第二节（20分）

书面表达：根据提示写250词左右的短文。

题目内容

Asastudent,youmu