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2026年高考上海卷英语题库试题附答案考试时间:120分钟满分:150分姓名:________准考证号:________第一部分:听力(30分)第一节(7.5分)

听5段短对话,选择正确答案。

1.Whattimewillthemanmeethisfriend?

W:Themeetingisat3:00PM.

M:Okay,I’llbethereontime.

Question:Whatdoesthemansayaboutthemeeting?

A.Heisgoingtobelate.

B.Hewillbethereontime.

C.Heisnotsurewhenitstarts.

D.Heneedsmoreinformation.

答案:B

解析:根据对话,男声说“I’llbethereontime”,说明他会准时参加,故选B。Whereisthewomangoing?

M:Areyougoingtothelibrary?

W:No,I’mgoingtothepostoffice.

Question:Whereisthewomangoing?

A.Thelibrary.

B.Thepostoffice.

C.Theschool.

D.Thebookstore.

答案:B

解析:对话中女士明确说“I’mgoingtothepostoffice”,因此答案是B。Whatdoesthewomanneed?

M:Doyouneedhelpwithyourhomework?

W:Yes,Ireallyneedyourhelp.

Question:Whatdoesthewomanneed?

A.Apen.

B.Abook.

C.Helpwithherhomework.

D.Aneraser.

答案:C

解析:女士明确说“Ireallyneedyourhelp”,因此答案是C。Howdoesthewomanfeel?

M:Didyouenjoythemovie?

W:Notreally.Ifounditboring.

Question:Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthemovie?

A.Enjoyeditverymuch.

B.Founditinteresting.

C.Founditboring.

D.Wasnotsure.

答案:C

解析:女士说“Ifounditboring”,说明她觉得电影很无聊,答案是C。Whatistheman’sopinion?

W:Ithinkthebookisworthreading.

M:Iagree.It’sveryinteresting.

Question:Whatistheman’sopinionaboutthebook?

A.Hedoesn’tlikeit.

B.Hedisagreeswiththewoman.

C.Hethinksitisveryinteresting.

D.Heisnotsure.

答案:C

解析:男士说“Iagree.It’sveryinteresting”,明显支持女士的观点,答案是C。第二节(22.5分)

听5段长对话或独白,选择正确答案。

6.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?

M:It’saboutthenewmembershipprogram.

W:Iheardaboutit.Itseemsverygood.

Question:Whatisthemaintopic?

A.Anewbook.

B.Anewmembershipprogram.

C.Anewlibrary.

D.Anewmovie.

答案:B

解析:男士明确指出对话内容是关于“anewmembershipprogram”,故选B。Whatdoesthewomansuggest?

M:Ineedtochooseanewphone.

W:Youshouldthinkaboutbuyingasmartphone.

Question:Whatdoesthewomansuggest?

A.Buyingalaptop.

B.Buyingasmartphone.

C.Choosinganoldphone.

D.Notbuyingaphone.

答案:B

解析:女士建议“Ithinkyoushouldthinkaboutbuyingasmartphone”,因此答案是B。Whatistheman’sschedulelikenextweek?

W:Whatareyourplansfornextweek?

M:Iwillhavealotofmeetings.

Question:Howwillthemanspendhistimenextweek?

A.Hewillgoonvacation.

B.Hewillhavealotofmeetings.

C.Hewillvisithisfamily.

D.Hewillwatchamovie.

答案:B

解析:男士说“Iwillhavealotofmeetings”,因此答案是B。Whatisthewoman’sopinionontheweather?

M:Theweatherisgettingcolder.

W:Yeah,Ithinkitwillbeasnowdaytomorrow.

Question:Whatdoesthewomanthinktheweatherwillbeliketomorrow?

A.Sunny.

B.Rainy.

C.Snowy.

D.Windy.

答案:C

解析:女士说“Itwillbeasnowdaytomorrow”,说明她认为明天会下雪,答案是C。Whatwillthemandoafterwork?

W:Whatareyougoingtodoafterwork?

M:I’mgoingtothegym.

Question:Whatwillthemandoafterwork?

A.Watchamovie.

B.Gotothegym.

C.Meetafriend.

D.Readabook.

答案:B

解析:男士明确说“I’mgoingtothegym”,因此答案是B。第二部分:阅读理解(40分)第一节(30分)

阅读下列短文,选择最佳答案。

A篇:应用文阅读

11.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheletter?

Theletterisfromastudenttoateacheraskingforadviceonchoosingamajor.

Question:Whatisthemainpurposeoftheletter?

A.Toaskforhelp.

B.Tothanktheteacher.

C.Toreportaproblem.

D.Tointroduceafriend.

答案:A

解析:信是学生写给老师的,询问选专业建议,目的是寻求帮助,故选A。Whatisthewoman’sjob?

W:Iamateacher.Ihavebeenworkingherefor10years.

M:That’sgreat!

Question:Whatisthewoman’sjob?

A.Alawyer.

B.Ateacher.

C.Anurse.

D.Adoctor.

答案:B

解析:女士自称是“Iamateacher”,因此答案是B。Wheredoesthewomanlive?

M:Doyouliveneartheschool?

W:No,Iliveinthecountry.

Question:Wheredoesthewomanlive?

A.Inthecity.

B.Inthecountry.

C.Intheschool.

D.Inthepark.

答案:B

解析:女士说“Iliveinthecountry”,因此答案是B。Whatisthemandoing?

W:Areyouworkingonyourproject?

M:Yes,I’malmostfinished.

Question:Whatisthemandoing?

A.Sleeping.

B.Thinking.

C.Workingonaproject.

D.Eating.

答案:C

解析:男士说“I’malmostfinished”,说明他在做项目,答案是C。Whattimeisthemeeting?

W:Themeetingisat9:00AM.

M:I’llbethere.

Question:Whattimeisthemeeting?

A.8:00AM.

B.9:00AM.

C.10:00AM.

D.11:00AM.

答案:B

解析:女士明确说“Themeetingisat9:00AM”,故答案是B。B篇:记叙文阅读

16.Whydidthemanfeelunhappy?

Themanfeltunhappybecausehelosthisjob.

Question:Whydidthemanfeelunhappy?

A.Helosthisjob.

B.Hegotapromotion.

C.Hewonalottery.

D.Hefoundanewjob.

答案:A

解析:文中明确说“becausehelosthisjob”,因此答案是A。Whatdidthewomandofortheman?

Thewomanhelpedthemanfindanewjob.

Question:Whatdidthewomandofortheman?

A.Findanewjob.

B.Gotoaparty.

C.Buyagift.

D.Tellajoke.

答案:A

解析:文中明确说“helpedthemanfindanewjob”,答案是A。Whatwastheweatherlikethatday?

Theweatherwasveryhotthatday.

Question:Whatwastheweatherlikethatday?

A.Veryhot.

B.Verycold.

C.Veryrainy.

D.Verysnowy.

答案:A

解析:文中明确说“Theweatherwasveryhotthatday”,答案是A。Whatdidthemandoafterhisjobloss?

Themanstartedlookingforanewjob.

Question:Whatdidthemandoafterhisjobloss?

A.Startedlookingforanewjob.

B.Wentonholiday.

C.Boughtacar.

D.Watchedamovie.

答案:A

解析:文中说“Themanstartedlookingforanewjob”,因此答案是A。Howdidthemanfeelaftergettingthejob?

Themanfeltexcitedandhappy.

Question:Howdidthemanfeelaftergettingthejob?

A.Excitedandhappy.

B.Sadandangry.

C.Confusedandtired.

D.Boredandlonely.

答案:A

解析:文中说“Hefeltexcitedandhappy”,答案是A。C篇:说明文阅读

21.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

Thepassageisaboutthebenefitsofreading.

Question:Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Thebenefitsofreading.

B.Thehistoryofbooks.

C.Thecostofbooks.

D.Thetypesofbooks.

答案:A

解析:文章主题是“thebenefitsofreading”,因此答案是A。Whatisonebenefitofreadingmentionedinthepassage?

ReadinghelpsyouimproveyourEnglish.

Question:Whatisonebenefitofreadingmentionedinthepassage?

A.HelpsyouimproveyourEnglish.

B.Helpsyoumakefriends.

C.Helpsyougetrich.

D.Helpsyoufeelhappy.

答案:A

解析:文中提到“ReadinghelpsyouimproveyourEnglish”,答案是A。Whatisthewriter’sopiniononreading?

Thewriterthinksreadingisveryimportant.

Question:Whatisthewriter’sopiniononreading?

A.Veryimportant.

B.Notuseful.

C.Boring.

D.Expensive.

答案:A

解析:作者认为“readingisveryimportant”,答案是A。WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofreading?

ReadinghelpsyouimproveyourEnglish,learnnewthings,andrelax.

Question:WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned?

A.ImproveyourEnglish.

B.Learnnewthings.

C.Relax.

D.Makemoney.

答案:D

解析:文中未提及“makemoney”,因此答案是D。D篇:议论文阅读

25.Whatdoesthewritersuggestpeopleshoulddo?

Thewritersuggestspeopleshouldreadmore.

Question:Whatdoesthewritersuggest?

A.Readmore.

B.WatchTVmore.

C.Playgamesmore.

D.Sleepmore.

答案:A

解析:文章建议人们“readmore”,因此答案是A。Whydopeopleread?

Peoplereadtolearnandtorelax.

Question:Whydopeopleread?

A.Tolearnandrelax.

B.Toworkandsleep.

C.Toplayandwatch.

D.Toeatanddrink.

答案:A

解析:文中提到“tolearnandtorelax”,因此答案是A。Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsreading?

Thewriterispositiveaboutreading.

Question:Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsreading?

A.Positive.

B.Negative.

C.Neutral.

D.Uncertain.

答案:A

解析:作者态度是“positive”,答案是A。Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

Thewriterbelievesreadingisusefulforeveryone.

Question:Whatcanbeinferred?

A.Readingisusefulforeveryone.

B.Readingisonlyforchildren.

C.Readingisnotimportant.

D.Readingisonlyforstudents.

答案:A

解析:文中暗示“readingisusefulforeveryone”,因此答案是A。Whatisthetitleofthepassage?

Thetitlecouldbe“TheImportanceofReading”.

Question:Whatisthetitleofthepassage?

A.TheImportanceofReading.

B.TheHistoryofBooks.

C.TheCostofBooks.

D.TheBenefitsofBooks.

答案:A

解析:文章内容强调阅读的重要性,因此标题应为“TheImportanceofReading”。第二节(10分)

七选五阅读,选择合适的句子填入文中。

30.题目内容:Themanfelthappybecausehegotanewjob.

Hehadbeenlookingforajobforalongtime.

Theinterviewwassuccessful.

Hewasexcitedandnervous.

Hisfriendswereproudofhim.

Hefinallyfoundagoodjob.

答案:D

解析:最后一句“Themanfelthappybecausehegotanewjob”与前面内容衔接自然,故选D。第三部分:语言知识运用(45分)第一节(30分)

完形填空:阅读短文,选择最佳答案。

31.Theteacheraskedthestudentstofinishthehomeworkbytomorrow.

Thestudentswereallexcited.

Theywereworkinghard.

Theirparentswereproudofthem.

Theteacherwashappy.

答案:A

解析:第一句“askedthestudentstofinishthehomeworkbytomorrow”是主题句,后面句子是补充说明,故选A。IhavebeenstudyingEnglishforthreeyears.

Iwenttoalanguageschool.

IjoinedanEnglishclub.

Ireadalotofbooks.

IlistenedtoEnglishsongs.

答案:B

解析:句子“havebeenstudyingEnglishforthreeyears”描述的是持续动作,B选项“joinedanEnglishclub”是过去的动作,逻辑上可衔接,故选B。Thebookisnotinteresting.

Itisquiteboring.

Ithasmanypictures.

Itisveryexpensive.

Itisamysterynovel.

答案:A

解析:本句“notinteresting”与“boring”属于近义词,因此选A。Iwantedtogotothepark,butitrained.

SoIstayedathome.

Therefore,Ididn’tgoout.

Asaresult,Iwatchedamovie.

Additionally,Ireadabook.

答案:B

解析:“butitrained”与“soIstayedathome”为因果关系,B选项最符合逻辑。Sheisthegirlwhowontheprize.

Sheisthegirlthatwontheprize.

Sheisthegirlwhowinstheprize.

Sheisthegirlwhomwontheprize.

Sheisthegirlwhohaswontheprize.

答案:A

解析:定语从句中,关系词“who”引导主语从句,正确使用“who”而不是“that”,因此选A。第二节(15分)

语法填空:阅读短文,用括号内单词的正确形式填空。

36.Thebookisinteresting.

(interesting)

解析:空格处需填形容词作表语,与主语“thebook”搭配,故用原形。Hewrotealettertohisfriend.

(wrote)

解析:主语“he”接过去式动词,故用“wrote”。Shehasbeenworkinghereforfiveyears.

(hasbeenworking)

解析:现在完成进行时,表示从过去持续到现在的动作,因此用“hasbeenworking”。ItisimportanttopracticeEnglisheveryday.

(topractice)

解析:固定搭配“importanttodosth.”,所以用“topractice”。Idon’tknowwhereheis.

(where)

解析:宾语从句中引导词“where”,故填“where”。第四部分:写作(35分)第一节(15分)

短文改错:改正短文中的错误。

题目内容:

IhavebeenlivinginShanghaiforthreeyearsago.Itisabigandbusycity.Ilikethefood,butIdidn’tliketheweather.Itisveryhotinsummer,andverycoldinwinter.IthinkthecityisniceandIenjoylivnghere.答案:

IhavebeenlivinginShanghaiforthreeyears.Itisabigandbusycity.Ilikethefood,butIdon’tliketheweather.Itisveryhotinsummer,andverycoldinwinter.IthinkthecityisniceandIenjoylivinghere.解析:

-“forthreeyear

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