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2026年高考上海卷英语题库试题附答案考试时间:120分钟满分:150分姓名:________准考证号:________第一部分:听力(30分)第一节(7.5分)
听5段短对话,选择正确答案。
1.Whattimewillthemanmeethisfriend?
W:Themeetingisat3:00PM.
M:Okay,I’llbethereontime.
Question:Whatdoesthemansayaboutthemeeting?
A.Heisgoingtobelate.
B.Hewillbethereontime.
C.Heisnotsurewhenitstarts.
D.Heneedsmoreinformation.
答案:B
解析:根据对话,男声说“I’llbethereontime”,说明他会准时参加,故选B。Whereisthewomangoing?
M:Areyougoingtothelibrary?
W:No,I’mgoingtothepostoffice.
Question:Whereisthewomangoing?
A.Thelibrary.
B.Thepostoffice.
C.Theschool.
D.Thebookstore.
答案:B
解析:对话中女士明确说“I’mgoingtothepostoffice”,因此答案是B。Whatdoesthewomanneed?
M:Doyouneedhelpwithyourhomework?
W:Yes,Ireallyneedyourhelp.
Question:Whatdoesthewomanneed?
A.Apen.
B.Abook.
C.Helpwithherhomework.
D.Aneraser.
答案:C
解析:女士明确说“Ireallyneedyourhelp”,因此答案是C。Howdoesthewomanfeel?
M:Didyouenjoythemovie?
W:Notreally.Ifounditboring.
Question:Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthemovie?
A.Enjoyeditverymuch.
B.Founditinteresting.
C.Founditboring.
D.Wasnotsure.
答案:C
解析:女士说“Ifounditboring”,说明她觉得电影很无聊,答案是C。Whatistheman’sopinion?
W:Ithinkthebookisworthreading.
M:Iagree.It’sveryinteresting.
Question:Whatistheman’sopinionaboutthebook?
A.Hedoesn’tlikeit.
B.Hedisagreeswiththewoman.
C.Hethinksitisveryinteresting.
D.Heisnotsure.
答案:C
解析:男士说“Iagree.It’sveryinteresting”,明显支持女士的观点,答案是C。第二节(22.5分)
听5段长对话或独白,选择正确答案。
6.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?
M:It’saboutthenewmembershipprogram.
W:Iheardaboutit.Itseemsverygood.
Question:Whatisthemaintopic?
A.Anewbook.
B.Anewmembershipprogram.
C.Anewlibrary.
D.Anewmovie.
答案:B
解析:男士明确指出对话内容是关于“anewmembershipprogram”,故选B。Whatdoesthewomansuggest?
M:Ineedtochooseanewphone.
W:Youshouldthinkaboutbuyingasmartphone.
Question:Whatdoesthewomansuggest?
A.Buyingalaptop.
B.Buyingasmartphone.
C.Choosinganoldphone.
D.Notbuyingaphone.
答案:B
解析:女士建议“Ithinkyoushouldthinkaboutbuyingasmartphone”,因此答案是B。Whatistheman’sschedulelikenextweek?
W:Whatareyourplansfornextweek?
M:Iwillhavealotofmeetings.
Question:Howwillthemanspendhistimenextweek?
A.Hewillgoonvacation.
B.Hewillhavealotofmeetings.
C.Hewillvisithisfamily.
D.Hewillwatchamovie.
答案:B
解析:男士说“Iwillhavealotofmeetings”,因此答案是B。Whatisthewoman’sopinionontheweather?
M:Theweatherisgettingcolder.
W:Yeah,Ithinkitwillbeasnowdaytomorrow.
Question:Whatdoesthewomanthinktheweatherwillbeliketomorrow?
A.Sunny.
B.Rainy.
C.Snowy.
D.Windy.
答案:C
解析:女士说“Itwillbeasnowdaytomorrow”,说明她认为明天会下雪,答案是C。Whatwillthemandoafterwork?
W:Whatareyougoingtodoafterwork?
M:I’mgoingtothegym.
Question:Whatwillthemandoafterwork?
A.Watchamovie.
B.Gotothegym.
C.Meetafriend.
D.Readabook.
答案:B
解析:男士明确说“I’mgoingtothegym”,因此答案是B。第二部分:阅读理解(40分)第一节(30分)
阅读下列短文,选择最佳答案。
A篇:应用文阅读
11.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheletter?
Theletterisfromastudenttoateacheraskingforadviceonchoosingamajor.
Question:Whatisthemainpurposeoftheletter?
A.Toaskforhelp.
B.Tothanktheteacher.
C.Toreportaproblem.
D.Tointroduceafriend.
答案:A
解析:信是学生写给老师的,询问选专业建议,目的是寻求帮助,故选A。Whatisthewoman’sjob?
W:Iamateacher.Ihavebeenworkingherefor10years.
M:That’sgreat!
Question:Whatisthewoman’sjob?
A.Alawyer.
B.Ateacher.
C.Anurse.
D.Adoctor.
答案:B
解析:女士自称是“Iamateacher”,因此答案是B。Wheredoesthewomanlive?
M:Doyouliveneartheschool?
W:No,Iliveinthecountry.
Question:Wheredoesthewomanlive?
A.Inthecity.
B.Inthecountry.
C.Intheschool.
D.Inthepark.
答案:B
解析:女士说“Iliveinthecountry”,因此答案是B。Whatisthemandoing?
W:Areyouworkingonyourproject?
M:Yes,I’malmostfinished.
Question:Whatisthemandoing?
A.Sleeping.
B.Thinking.
C.Workingonaproject.
D.Eating.
答案:C
解析:男士说“I’malmostfinished”,说明他在做项目,答案是C。Whattimeisthemeeting?
W:Themeetingisat9:00AM.
M:I’llbethere.
Question:Whattimeisthemeeting?
A.8:00AM.
B.9:00AM.
C.10:00AM.
D.11:00AM.
答案:B
解析:女士明确说“Themeetingisat9:00AM”,故答案是B。B篇:记叙文阅读
16.Whydidthemanfeelunhappy?
Themanfeltunhappybecausehelosthisjob.
Question:Whydidthemanfeelunhappy?
A.Helosthisjob.
B.Hegotapromotion.
C.Hewonalottery.
D.Hefoundanewjob.
答案:A
解析:文中明确说“becausehelosthisjob”,因此答案是A。Whatdidthewomandofortheman?
Thewomanhelpedthemanfindanewjob.
Question:Whatdidthewomandofortheman?
A.Findanewjob.
B.Gotoaparty.
C.Buyagift.
D.Tellajoke.
答案:A
解析:文中明确说“helpedthemanfindanewjob”,答案是A。Whatwastheweatherlikethatday?
Theweatherwasveryhotthatday.
Question:Whatwastheweatherlikethatday?
A.Veryhot.
B.Verycold.
C.Veryrainy.
D.Verysnowy.
答案:A
解析:文中明确说“Theweatherwasveryhotthatday”,答案是A。Whatdidthemandoafterhisjobloss?
Themanstartedlookingforanewjob.
Question:Whatdidthemandoafterhisjobloss?
A.Startedlookingforanewjob.
B.Wentonholiday.
C.Boughtacar.
D.Watchedamovie.
答案:A
解析:文中说“Themanstartedlookingforanewjob”,因此答案是A。Howdidthemanfeelaftergettingthejob?
Themanfeltexcitedandhappy.
Question:Howdidthemanfeelaftergettingthejob?
A.Excitedandhappy.
B.Sadandangry.
C.Confusedandtired.
D.Boredandlonely.
答案:A
解析:文中说“Hefeltexcitedandhappy”,答案是A。C篇:说明文阅读
21.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?
Thepassageisaboutthebenefitsofreading.
Question:Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?
A.Thebenefitsofreading.
B.Thehistoryofbooks.
C.Thecostofbooks.
D.Thetypesofbooks.
答案:A
解析:文章主题是“thebenefitsofreading”,因此答案是A。Whatisonebenefitofreadingmentionedinthepassage?
ReadinghelpsyouimproveyourEnglish.
Question:Whatisonebenefitofreadingmentionedinthepassage?
A.HelpsyouimproveyourEnglish.
B.Helpsyoumakefriends.
C.Helpsyougetrich.
D.Helpsyoufeelhappy.
答案:A
解析:文中提到“ReadinghelpsyouimproveyourEnglish”,答案是A。Whatisthewriter’sopiniononreading?
Thewriterthinksreadingisveryimportant.
Question:Whatisthewriter’sopiniononreading?
A.Veryimportant.
B.Notuseful.
C.Boring.
D.Expensive.
答案:A
解析:作者认为“readingisveryimportant”,答案是A。WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofreading?
ReadinghelpsyouimproveyourEnglish,learnnewthings,andrelax.
Question:WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned?
A.ImproveyourEnglish.
B.Learnnewthings.
C.Relax.
D.Makemoney.
答案:D
解析:文中未提及“makemoney”,因此答案是D。D篇:议论文阅读
25.Whatdoesthewritersuggestpeopleshoulddo?
Thewritersuggestspeopleshouldreadmore.
Question:Whatdoesthewritersuggest?
A.Readmore.
B.WatchTVmore.
C.Playgamesmore.
D.Sleepmore.
答案:A
解析:文章建议人们“readmore”,因此答案是A。Whydopeopleread?
Peoplereadtolearnandtorelax.
Question:Whydopeopleread?
A.Tolearnandrelax.
B.Toworkandsleep.
C.Toplayandwatch.
D.Toeatanddrink.
答案:A
解析:文中提到“tolearnandtorelax”,因此答案是A。Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsreading?
Thewriterispositiveaboutreading.
Question:Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsreading?
A.Positive.
B.Negative.
C.Neutral.
D.Uncertain.
答案:A
解析:作者态度是“positive”,答案是A。Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?
Thewriterbelievesreadingisusefulforeveryone.
Question:Whatcanbeinferred?
A.Readingisusefulforeveryone.
B.Readingisonlyforchildren.
C.Readingisnotimportant.
D.Readingisonlyforstudents.
答案:A
解析:文中暗示“readingisusefulforeveryone”,因此答案是A。Whatisthetitleofthepassage?
Thetitlecouldbe“TheImportanceofReading”.
Question:Whatisthetitleofthepassage?
A.TheImportanceofReading.
B.TheHistoryofBooks.
C.TheCostofBooks.
D.TheBenefitsofBooks.
答案:A
解析:文章内容强调阅读的重要性,因此标题应为“TheImportanceofReading”。第二节(10分)
七选五阅读,选择合适的句子填入文中。
30.题目内容:Themanfelthappybecausehegotanewjob.
Hehadbeenlookingforajobforalongtime.
Theinterviewwassuccessful.
Hewasexcitedandnervous.
Hisfriendswereproudofhim.
Hefinallyfoundagoodjob.
答案:D
解析:最后一句“Themanfelthappybecausehegotanewjob”与前面内容衔接自然,故选D。第三部分:语言知识运用(45分)第一节(30分)
完形填空:阅读短文,选择最佳答案。
31.Theteacheraskedthestudentstofinishthehomeworkbytomorrow.
Thestudentswereallexcited.
Theywereworkinghard.
Theirparentswereproudofthem.
Theteacherwashappy.
答案:A
解析:第一句“askedthestudentstofinishthehomeworkbytomorrow”是主题句,后面句子是补充说明,故选A。IhavebeenstudyingEnglishforthreeyears.
Iwenttoalanguageschool.
IjoinedanEnglishclub.
Ireadalotofbooks.
IlistenedtoEnglishsongs.
答案:B
解析:句子“havebeenstudyingEnglishforthreeyears”描述的是持续动作,B选项“joinedanEnglishclub”是过去的动作,逻辑上可衔接,故选B。Thebookisnotinteresting.
Itisquiteboring.
Ithasmanypictures.
Itisveryexpensive.
Itisamysterynovel.
答案:A
解析:本句“notinteresting”与“boring”属于近义词,因此选A。Iwantedtogotothepark,butitrained.
SoIstayedathome.
Therefore,Ididn’tgoout.
Asaresult,Iwatchedamovie.
Additionally,Ireadabook.
答案:B
解析:“butitrained”与“soIstayedathome”为因果关系,B选项最符合逻辑。Sheisthegirlwhowontheprize.
Sheisthegirlthatwontheprize.
Sheisthegirlwhowinstheprize.
Sheisthegirlwhomwontheprize.
Sheisthegirlwhohaswontheprize.
答案:A
解析:定语从句中,关系词“who”引导主语从句,正确使用“who”而不是“that”,因此选A。第二节(15分)
语法填空:阅读短文,用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
36.Thebookisinteresting.
(interesting)
解析:空格处需填形容词作表语,与主语“thebook”搭配,故用原形。Hewrotealettertohisfriend.
(wrote)
解析:主语“he”接过去式动词,故用“wrote”。Shehasbeenworkinghereforfiveyears.
(hasbeenworking)
解析:现在完成进行时,表示从过去持续到现在的动作,因此用“hasbeenworking”。ItisimportanttopracticeEnglisheveryday.
(topractice)
解析:固定搭配“importanttodosth.”,所以用“topractice”。Idon’tknowwhereheis.
(where)
解析:宾语从句中引导词“where”,故填“where”。第四部分:写作(35分)第一节(15分)
短文改错:改正短文中的错误。
题目内容:
IhavebeenlivinginShanghaiforthreeyearsago.Itisabigandbusycity.Ilikethefood,butIdidn’tliketheweather.Itisveryhotinsummer,andverycoldinwinter.IthinkthecityisniceandIenjoylivnghere.答案:
IhavebeenlivinginShanghaiforthreeyears.Itisabigandbusycity.Ilikethefood,butIdon’tliketheweather.Itisveryhotinsummer,andverycoldinwinter.IthinkthecityisniceandIenjoylivinghere.解析:
-“forthreeyear
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