江西生物科技职业学院《中医儿科》2025-2026学年期末试卷

江西生物科技职业学院《中医儿科》2025-2026学年期末试卷一、单项选择题（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

1.中医儿科的foundationaltheoryisprimarilybasedon（）。

A.Westernmedicine'sbiologicaltheoryB.TraditionalChinesemedicine'syin-yangtheoryC.Modernmedicine'scellulartheoryD.Biochemicalreactiontheory

2.InTraditionalChineseMedicine,theconditionof"deficiencyofspleenQi"inchildrenismostoftenassociatedwith（）。

A.FeverandrednessB.DiarrheaandpoorappetiteC.CoughandshortnessofbreathD.Frequenturinationandthirst

3.Whichofthefollowingsymptomsisakeyindicatorof"wind-coldinvasion"inpediatricdiseasesaccordingtoTCMtheory（）？

A.SorethroatwithyellowphlegmB.RunnynosewithclearphlegmC.ItchyskinwithrashesD.Highfeverwithoutsweating

4.Theherb"Ginseng"iscommonlyusedinpediatrictreatmentfor（）。

A.TreatingfeverB.StrengtheningspleenandstomachC.RelievingcoughD.Dryingdampness

5.InTCM,whatistheprimaryfunctionof"LungQi"inchildren（）？

A.TransportingfluidsB.AssistingindigestionC.ProtectingthebodyfromexternalpathogensD.Generatingblood

6.Theacupuncturepoint"ST36"(Zusanli)isprimarilyusedtotreat（）inchildren.

A.FeverandconvulsionsB.AsthmaandwheezingC.DiarrheaandstomachacheD.Nauseaandvomiting

7.Inpediatricacupuncture,whichtechniqueisoftenusedtotreat"deficiencyofkidneyYin"（）？

A.MoxibustionB.CuppingC.ElectroacupunctureD.Pressing

8.Thepediatricconditionknownas"summerheat"ismostcommonlyassociatedwith（）inTCMtheory.

A.ColdanddampnessB.HeatanddrynessC.WindandcoldD.Dampnessandphlegm

9.WhichTCMdiagnosticmethodisprimarilyusedtoobservethechild'stongueappearanceandcoating（）？

A.PalpationB.AuscultationC.InspectionD.Inquiry

10.TheTCMconceptof"Qistagnation"inchildrenismostoftenindicatedby（）.

A.FrequentcoldsB.PoorappetiteandabdominalpainC.ItchyskinandrashesD.Highfeverandredness

11.Inpediatricherbaldecoctions,whichherbiscommonlyusedto"clearheatandresolvetoxicity"（）？

A.AconiteB.GentianC.PeonyD.Angelica

12.TheTCMpatternof"spleenQideficiencywithdampnessaccumulation"inchildrenismostoftentreatedwith（）.

A.WarmanddryingherbsB.CoolanddryingherbsC.HotandtonifyingherbsD.Coldanddrainingherbs

13.Theacupuncturepoint"LI11"(Quchi)isprimarilyusedtotreat（）inchildren.

A.CoughandasthmaB.SorethroatandtonsillitisC.DiarrheaandstomachacheD.Nauseaandvomiting

14.InTCM,whatisthesignificanceof"motherandchildhealthcare"duringthefirstyearoflife（）？

A.PreventinginfectiousdiseasesB.StrengtheningimmunesystemC.PromotingphysicalandmentaldevelopmentD.Enhancingdigestivefunction

15.Thepediatricconditionknownas"damp-heatinthelowerburner"ismostcommonlyassociatedwith（）inTCMtheory.

A.ColdanddrynessB.HeatanddampnessC.WindandcoldD.Dampnessandphlegm

二、多项选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）

1.Whichofthefollowingarecommonsymptomsof"wind-coldinvasion"inpediatricdiseasesaccordingtoTCMtheory（）？

A.RunnynoseB.SorethroatC.FeverD.Chilliness

2.Inpediatrictreatment,whichherbsarecommonlyusedto"strengthenspleenandstomach"（）？

A.GinsengB.AtractylodesC.PoriaD.Licorice

3.Theacupuncturepointscommonlyusedtotreatpediatricdiarrheainclude（）.

A.ST36(Zusanli)B.SP6(Sanyinjiao)C.BL25(Tianshu)D.ST25(Zhongwan)

4.WhichdiagnosticmethodsareusedinTCMtoassessachild'scondition（）？

A.InspectionofthetongueB.PalpationofthepulseC.InquiryaboutsymptomsD.Auscultationofbreathsounds

5.TheTCMconceptof"Qistagnation"inchildrenisoftenassociatedwith（）.

A.AbdominalpainB.PoorappetiteC.MoodswingsD.Frequentcolds

6.Inpediatricherbaldecoctions,whichherbsarecommonlyusedto"clearheatandresolvetoxicity"（）？

A.GentianB.HoneysuckleC.ForsythiaD.Peony

7.Theacupuncturepointscommonlyusedtotreatpediatriccoughinclude（）.

A.LU7(Shangkong)B.LU11(Tianfu)C.PC6(Neiguan)D.ST36(Zusanli)

8.WhichTCMpatternsarecommonlyseeninpediatricdiseases（）？

A.SpleenQideficiencyB.LungQideficiencyC.KidneyYindeficiencyD.LiverYangrising

9.TheTCMconceptof"motherandchildhealthcare"duringthefirstyearoflifeincludes（）.

A.DietarycareB.AcupunctureandmoxibustionC.PhysicalexerciseD.Emotionalsupport

10.Thepediatricconditionknownas"damp-heatinthelowerburner"ismostcommonlytreatedwith（）.

A.ColdanddryingherbsB.HotandtonifyingherbsC.CoolanddrainingherbsD.Warmanddryingherbs

三、填空题（本大题共10空，每空2分，共20分）

1.InTCM,theconceptof"______"iscrucialforunderstandingthebalanceofYinandYanginchildren.

2.Theherb"______"iscommonlyusedinpediatrictreatmenttostrengthenthespleenandstomach.

3.Theacupuncturepoint"______"isprimarilyusedtotreatfeverandconvulsionsinchildren.

4.TheTCMdiagnosticmethodof"______"isprimarilyusedtoobservethechild'stongueappearanceandcoating.

5.TheTCMpatternof"______"inchildrenismostoftentreatedwithwarmanddryingherbs.

6.Thepediatricconditionknownas"______"ismostcommonlyassociatedwithheatanddampnessinTCMtheory.

7.Theacupuncturepoint"______"isprimarilyusedtotreatcoughandasthmainchildren.

8.TheTCMconceptof"______"inchildrenisoftenassociatedwithabdominalpainandpoorappetite.

9.Inpediatricherbaldecoctions,theherb"______"iscommonlyusedtoclearheatandresolvetoxicity.

10.TheTCMconceptof"______"duringthefirstyearoflifeiscrucialforpromotingphysicalandmentaldevelopmentinchildren.

四、简答题（本大题共4题，每题5分，共20分）

1.DescribetheTCMtheoryofYin-Yangbalanceinchildrenanditssignificanceinpediatrichealthcare.

2.ExplaintheTCMtreatmentprinciplesfor"spleenQideficiencywithdampnessaccumulation"inchildren.

3.DiscusstheroleofacupunctureandmoxibustioninpediatrictreatmentaccordingtoTCMtheory.

4.DescribetheTCMconceptof"motherandchildhealthcare"duringthefirstyearoflifeanditsimportance.

五、材料分析题（本大题共2题，每题10分，共20分）

Material1:

A3-year-oldchildpresentswithsymptomsoffrequentcolds,runnynose,clearphlegm,sorethroat,andlow-gradefever.Thechildhasbeenexperiencingthesesymptomsforthepastweekandshowssignsofwind-coldinvasionaccordingtoTCMtheory.

Material2:

A2-year-oldchildpresentswithsymptomsofpoorappetite,abdominalpain,diarrhea,andaswollenabdomen.ThechildhasbeenexperiencingthesesymptomsforthepasttwoweeksandshowssignsofspleenQideficiencywithdampnessaccumulationaccordingtoTCMtheory.

1.Basedontheprovidedmaterials,formulateaTCMtreatmentplanforeachchild,includingherbaldecoctions,acupuncturepoints,anddietaryrecommendations.

2.DiscusstheTCMdiagnosticprocessforeachchildandexplainhowthetreatmentplanistailoredtotheirspecificconditions.

答案部分：

一、单项选择题

1.B2.B3.B4.B5.A6.C7.A8.B9.C10.B11.C12.A13.B14.C15.B

二、多项选择题

1.A,B,C,D2.A,B,C,D3.A,B,C,D4.A,B,C,D5.A,B,C,D6.A,B,C,D7.A,B,C,D8.A,B,C,D9.A,B,C,D10.A,B,C,D

三、填空题

1.Yin-Yang2.Ginseng3.LI10(Shuigou)4.Inspectionofthetongue5.SpleenQideficiencywithdampnessaccumulation6.Summerheat7.LU7(Shangkong)8.Qistagnation9.Honeysuckle10.Motherandchildhealthcare

四、简答题

1.TheTCMtheoryofYin-YangbalanceinchildrenemphasizestheimportanceofmaintainingaharmoniousbalancebetweenYinandYangtoensureoptimalhealth.Yinrepresentscooling,nourishing,andcalmingaspects,whileYangrepresentswarming,active,anddryingaspects.Inpediatrichealthcare,itiscrucialtoidentifyandaddressanyimbalancesbetweenYinandYangtopromoteoverallwell-being.Forexample,excessYangmaymanifestasfeverandhyperactivity,whileexcessYinmaymanifestascoldnessandlethargy.

2.TheTCMtreatmentprinciplesfor"spleenQideficiencywithdampnessaccumulation"inchildreninvolvestrengtheningthespleenandstomach,resolvingdampness,andpromotingdigestion.HerbaldecoctionssuchasAtractylodes,Poria,andLicoricearecommonlyusedtostrengthenthespleenandstomach.AcupuncturepointssuchasST36(Zusanli)andSP6(Sanyinjiao)areusedtoregulateQiandbloodflow,anddietaryrecommendationsincludeconsumingwarmandeasilydigestiblefoods.

3.AcupunctureandmoxibustionplayasignificantroleinpediatrictreatmentaccordingtoTCMtheory.AcupunctureinvolvestheinsertionoffineneedlesintospecificacupuncturepointstoregulateQiandbloodflow,alleviatepain,andtreatvariousconditions.MoxibustioninvolvestheburningofdriedmugwortnearacupuncturepointstowarmandinvigorateQi.Thesetechniquesarecommonlyusedtotreatconditionssuchasfever,cough,asthma,andabdominalpaininchildren.

4.TheTCMconceptof"motherandchildhealthcare"duringthefirstyearoflifeemphasizestheimportanceofnurturingandcaringforthechildtopromotephysicalandmentaldevelopment.Thisincludesdietarycare,acupunctureandmoxibustion,physicalexercise,andemotionalsupport.Propernutrition,regularexercise,andanurturingenvironmentareessentialforoptimalgrowthanddevelopmentduringthiscriticalperiod.

五、材料分析题

1.Basedontheprovidedmaterials,theTCMtreatmentplanforthefirstchildwithwind-coldinvasionincludesherbaldecoctionssuchasHoneysuckle,Forsythia,andAngelicatoclearheatandresolvetoxicity.AcupuncturepointssuchasLU7(Shangkong)andLU11(Tianfu)areusedtorelievecoughandasthma.Dietaryrecommendationsincludeconsumingwarmandeasilydigestiblefoods,suchasgingerandhoney,tosupportthebody'simmunesystem.

ForthesecondchildwithspleenQideficiencywithdampnessaccumulation,theTCMtreatmentplanincludesherbaldecoctionssuchasAtractylodes,Poria,andLicoricetostrengthenthespleenandstomachandresolvedampness.Acupuncturepoi