人教版英语八年级上册第一单元测试题

人教版英语八年级上册第一单元测试题引言本测试题旨在全面考察学生对人教版英语八年级上册第一单元所学知识的掌握程度，包括词汇、句型、语法及综合运用能力。通过本次测试，教师可了解学生在本单元学习中的优势与不足，以便后续教学中进行针对性辅导；学生也能借此检验自己的学习效果，及时调整学习策略。测试内容紧密围绕单元主题，注重基础知识与实际应用相结合，题型设计力求科学、合理，难度适中。一、听力理解(共20分)(一)听句子，选择正确的图片。(每小题1分，共5分)(注：此处应有5张备选图片A、B、C、D、E，测试时需配合录音材料)2.录音内容：Sheboughtaspecialgiftforhermother.3.录音内容：Theydecidedtogoshoppingyesterdayafternoon.4.录音内容：Theweatherwassunnyandhotduringourvacation.5.录音内容：Hedidn'tdoanythinginterestinglastnight.(二)听对话，选择最佳答案。(每小题1分，共5分)(注：测试时需播放简短对话及问题)6.录音内容：M:Wheredidyougoonvacation,Lucy?W:Iwenttothebeachwithmyfriends.Q:WhodidLucygotothebeachwith?A.Herfamily.B.Herfriends.C.Herclassmates.7.录音内容：W:HowwasyourtriptoBeijing,Tom?M:Itwasgreat!Ivisitedmanyinterestingplaces.Q:WhatdidTomthinkofhistrip?A.Boring.B.Difficult.C.Great.8.录音内容：M:Didyoubuyanythingintheshop?W:No,Ididn't.Thethingsweretooexpensive.Q:Whydidn'tthewomanbuyanything?A.Shedidn'tlikethem.B.Theywereexpensive.C.Theshopwasclosed.9.录音内容：W:Whatdidyoudoyesterdayevening?M:IstayedathomeandwatchedTV.Q:Whatdidthemandoyesterdayevening?A.HewatchedTV.B.Hereadabook.C.Hewenttothemovies.10.录音内容：M:Wasthefoodintherestaurantgood?W:Yes,itwas.Andthepeopletherewerefriendly,too.Q:Whatdidthewomanthinkofthepeopleintherestaurant?A.Theywerebusy.B.Theywerefriendly.C.Theywerestrict.(三)听短文，选择正确答案。(每小题2分，共10分)(注：测试时需播放一段短文及5个问题)Questions:11.Wheredidthewritergolastsummer?12.Whodidthewritergowith?A.Hisfriends.B.Hisgrandparents.C.Hisparents.13.Howlongdidtheystaythere?A.Foraweek.B.Fortwoweeks.C.Forthreedays.14.Whatdidthewriterdoonthefirstday?A.Boring.B.Amazing.C.Terrible.二、笔试部分(共80分)(一)词汇运用(每小题1分，共10分)A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。16.Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriendsandwehadaw______timethere.17.—Didyougoa______interestingonvacation?—Yes,IwenttotheGreatWall.18.Myfatherisverybusy,soheh______everwatchesTV.19.Therearemanydifferentkindsofa______inthezoo.20.Idon'tlikethisbook.It'ssob______.B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。21.He______(stay)athomelastSunday.22.Mybrotheroftengoes______(shop)withmymotheronweekends.23.She______(notdo)herhomeworkyesterdayevening.24.Iboughtsome______(gift)formyparentsinthesupermarket.25.Howmany______(photo)didyoutakeduringthetrip?(二)单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。—LastSaturday.A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.How27.Shedidn'tbuy______becauseshedidn'thavemuchmoney.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything28.Myvacationwasgreat.I______agoodtime.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.amhaving29.—Howwastheweatheryesterday?A.isB.wasC.areD.were30.Heoftenhelpshismother______houseworkafterschool.A.doB.doingC.didD.does31.Theydecided______tothecountrysideforapicnic.A.goB.goingC.togoD.went32.There______alotofpeopleintheparklastSunday.A.isB.areC.wasD.were33.—Didyoumeet______inthelibrary?—Yes,ImetmyEnglishteacher.A.someoneB.anyoneC.nooneD.everyone34.IwanttolearnEnglishwell,soIpractice______Englisheveryday.A.speakB.speaksC.speakingD.tospeak35.—Whatdidyoudo______yourvacation?—Ivisitedmygrandparents.A.inB.onC.atD.for36.Heisnewhere,sohehas______friends.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle37.Thisstoryis______thanthatone.Ilikeitbetter.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinterestingA.nottospendB.tonotspendC.don'tspendD.notspend39.—______wasyourschooltrip?—Itwasexcellent.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When40.I______tothepartylastnight,butIwastoobusy.A.wentB.goC.wantedtogoD.wanttogo(三)完形填空(每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Lastmonth,Ihadafive-dayvacation.Iwantedtorelax,soIdecidedtogotothecountryside.I41mybestfriend,LiMing,togowithme.Heagreedhappily.Whenwearrived,wefoundasmallhoteltolivein.Thenextday,westartedourtrip.First,wewenttoafarm.Thefarmerwasvery44.Heshowedusaroundthefarm.Wesawmanyanimals,likechickens,ducksandcows.Wealso45somefreshvegetables.Theyweresodelicious!Intheafternoon,weclimbedahill.Thehillwasnotveryhigh,butthe46wasverybeautiful.Wecouldseethewholevillagefromthetop.Wetookmanyphotosthere.OnSunday,wewentfishingbyariver.Iwasnotgoodatfishing,butLiMingwas.Hecaught47fish.Wefeltveryhappy.Inthenexttwodays,wevisitedsomeoldhousesandtalkedwiththevillagers.Theytoldusmanyinterestingstoriesaboutthevillage.41.A.askedB.toldC.helpedD.taught42.A.gotonB.gotoffC.tookD.bought43.A.boringB.interestingC.difficultD.expensive44.A.shyB.strictC.friendlyD.quiet45.A.ateB.soldC.plantedD.cooked46.A.foodB.viewC.weatherD.people47.A.noB.fewC.afewD.many48.A.terribleB.busyC.wonderfulD.easy49.A.hopeB.forgetC.rememberD.stop50.A.badB.excitingC.tiringD.expensive(四)阅读理解(每小题2分，共20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(A)DearTom,Howareyou?I'mwritingtotellyouaboutmylastweekend.OnSaturdaymorning,Igotuplate.Ataboutnineo'clock,Ihelpedmymomcleanthehouse.Intheafternoon,Iwenttothebookstorewithmyfriend,Jack.Iboughtastorybook.Ilikereadingstorybooksverymuch.Intheevening,Iwatchedamoviewithmyfamily.Themoviewasaboutabraveboy.Itwasveryinteresting.OnSundaymorning,Ivisitedmygrandparents.Theywereveryhappytoseeme.Mygrandmacookedadeliciouslunchforus.Intheafternoon,Ididmyhomework.ThenIplayedbasketballwithmybrotherforanhour.Ifeltalittletiredbuthappy.IthinkIhadagreatweekend.Whataboutyou?Pleasewritetomeandtellmeaboutyourweekend.Yours,LiHua51.WhendidLiHuagetuponSaturdaymorning?A.Early.B.Ataboutnineo'clock.C.Ateighto'clock.D.Wedon'tknow.52.WhatdidLiHuadoonSaturdayafternoon?A.Hecleanedthehouse.B.Hewenttothebookstore.C.Hewatchedamovie.D.Hevisitedhisgrandparents.53.WhodidLiHuawatchamoviewith?A.Hisfriend.B.Hisbrother.C.Hisfamily.D.Hisgrandparents.54.WhatdidLiHua'sgrandmadoforthem?A.Sheboughtastorybook.B.Shecookedlunch.C.Sheplayedbasketball.D.Shecleanedthehouse.55.HowdidLiHuafeelafterplayingbasketball?A.Happy.B.Sad.C.Bored.D.Angry.(B)Doyouliketraveling?Travelingisagoodwaytorelaxandlearnnewthings.Differentpeoplelikedifferentkindsoftravel.Somepeopleliketotraveltobigcities.Theycanvisitmanyfamousbuildings,goshoppingandtrydifferentkindsoffood.Forexample,NewYorkisabigcitywithmanytallbuildingsandbusystreets.Parisisfamousforitsartanddeliciousfood.Nomatterwhereyougo,travelingcanmakeyouhappyandhelpyoulearnmoreabouttheworld.So,packyourbagsandstartyourtrip!56.Whatisagoodwaytorelaxandlearnnewthingsaccordingtothepassage?A.Reading.B.Traveling.C.Playinggames.D.WatchingTV.57.Whatdosomepeopleliketodoinbigcities?A.Gohiking.B.Gofishing.C.Visitfamousbuildings.D.Pickfruits.58.Whichcityisfamousforitsartanddeliciousfood?A.NewYork.B.Paris.C.London.D.Tokyo.59.Whydosomepeopleprefertotraveltothecountryside?A.Becauseofthebusystreets.B.Becauseofthetallbuildings.60.Whatcantravelinghelpyoudo?A.Makemoremoney.B.Learnmoreabouttheworld.C.Getgoodgrades.D.Findagoodjob.(五)书面表达(共20分)假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你上个假期的情况。请你根据以下提示给他回一封邮件，介绍你的假期生活。提示：1.假期去了哪里；2.和谁一起去的；3.做了什么事情；4.你的感受如何。要求：1.词数60-80词左右；2.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确；3.邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua参考答案与解析一、听力理解(注：听力部分答案需根据实际录音内容确定，此处为根据所给录音文本的参考答案)1-5:(根据图片内容匹配，此处略)6-10:BCBAB11-15:BCABB二、笔试部分(一)词汇运用A)16.wonderful17.anywhere18.hardly19.animals20.boringB)21.stayed22.shopping23.didn'tdo24.gifts25.photos(二)单项选择26.B(考查疑问词，根据答语“LastSaturday”可知询问时间，用when)27.B(anything用于否定句和疑问句，something用于肯定句)28.C(根据前一句的was可知用一般过去时，have的过去式是had)29.B(询问昨天的天气，用一般过去时，