2026年高考英语口语北京卷真题解析含答案

2026年高考英语口语北京卷真题解析含答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（7.5分）

听5段短对话，选择正确答案。

1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Buyagiftforhissister

B.Rentacar

C.Bookahotel

D.MakeareservationWherearethespeakers?

A.Inalibrary

B.Inarestaurant

C.Inahospital

D.InaclassroomWhatisthewoman’sopinionaboutthefilm?

A.It’sboring

B.It’sinteresting

C.It’snotworthwatching

D.It’stoolongWhenwillthemeetingstart?

A.At9:00

B.At10:00

C.At11:00

D.At12:00Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?

A.Ajobinterview

B.Aschoolproject

C.Apartyinvitation

D.Atravelplan第二节（22.5分）

听5段长对话或独白，选择正确答案。

6.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?

A.Asportsevent

B.Aculturalactivity

C.Aschoolprogram

D.AcommunityprojectWhyisthewomanupset?

A.Shemissedhertrain

B.Shecan’tfindherfriend

C.Shehasanexamtomorrow

D.SheneedstoborrowmoneyWhatistheman’ssuggestion?

A.Tostudymore

B.Tovisitthemuseum

C.Togoforawalk

D.TotakeabreakWhatisthefunctionofthetext?

A.Togiveinstructions

B.Tolistevents

C.Toexplainaprocess

D.TodescribeasituationHowlongwilltheeventlast?

A.Onehour

B.Twohours

C.Threehours

D.FourhoursWhatisthewomangoingtodo?

A.Gototheconcert

B.Meetherfriend

C.Studyfortheexam

D.DoaprojectWhatdoesthemansayaboutthenewrule?

A.It’sunfair

B.It’shelpful

C.It’sconfusing

D.It’sunnecessaryWhatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Theimportanceofenvironment

B.Thebenefitsoftechnology

C.Thedangersofpollution

D.ThechangesinlifestyleWhatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Peopledon’tcareabouttheenvironment

B.Thegovernmentshouldtakeaction

C.Childrenarethemostaffected

D.TheproblemisgettingworseWhatisthespeaker’sattitudetowardsthesituation?

A.Worried

B.Neutral

C.Hopeful

D.Disappointed第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）

阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。A篇：应用文阅读

16.Whatisthepurposeoftheletter?

A.Tocomplainabouttheservice

B.Toapplyforajob

C.Toorderaproduct

D.TorequestinformationHowlonghasthecustomerbeenwaitingfortheproduct?

A.Threedays

B.Fourdays

C.Fivedays

D.SixdaysWhatdoesthecustomerwantthecompanytodo?

A.Sendareplacement

B.Provideadiscount

C.Offerarefund

D.GiveafreegiftWhatisthetoneoftheletter?

A.Friendly

B.Neutral

C.Angry

D.HumorousWhatisthemainproblem?

A.Wrongproductreceived

B.Latedelivery

C.Poorcustomerservice

D.HighpriceB篇：记叙文阅读

21.Whathappenedtothenarrator?

A.Helosthisway

B.Hemissedhisbus

C.Heforgothisbackpack

D.HehadanargumentwithhisfriendWheredidthenarratorgo?

A.Thesupermarket

B.Thelibrary

C.Thepark

D.TheschoolWhatdidthenarratordotosolvetheproblem?

A.Askedforhelp

B.Calledhisparents

C.Spentthedaywithoutabackpack

D.WentbackhomedirectlyHowdidthenarratorfeelintheend?

A.Happy

B.Regretful

C.Sad

D.EmbarrassedWhatisthemoralofthestory?

A.Alwayscheckyourbelongings

B.Nevertruststrangers

C.Bepolitetoothers

D.LearnfromyourmistakesC篇：说明文阅读

26.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Howtosavemoney

B.Howtochooseaphone

C.Howtodealwithtechnologyproblems

D.HowtoupgradeadeviceWhatisthedisadvantageofusingasmartphone?

A.Itisexpensive

B.Itcanbebrokeneasily

C.Itisnotsecure

D.ItrequiresalotofchargingWhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.Longbatterylife

B.Highqualitycamera

C.Protectionfromwater

D.GreatspeedWhyisaphonewithalongbatterylifeimportant?

A.Becauseitcanworkforaweek

B.Becauseitcanbeusedinemergencies

C.Becauseitcanbeusedwithoutcharging

D.BecauseitisnotheavyWhichphoneisrecommendedinthepassage?

A.Thecheapestone

B.Themostpowerfulone

C.Theonewiththelongestbatterylife

D.TheonewiththebestcameraD篇：议论文阅读

31.Whatistheauthor’sopinionaboutthenewpolicy?

A.Heagreeswithit

B.Heisneutral

C.Heisagainstit

D.HeisunsureaboutitWhydoestheauthorthinkthepolicyisgood?

A.Becauseitimprovessafety

B.Becauseitincreaseseducation

C.Becauseithelpstheeconomy

D.BecauseitencouragesinnovationWhatisthemainargumentofthepassage?

A.Thepolicyshouldbeintroduced

B.Thepolicyhasnobenefits

C.Thepolicyistoostrict

D.ThepolicyisoutdatedHowdoestheauthorsupporthisopinion?

A.Bygivingexamples

B.Byusingstatistics

C.Byquotingexperts

D.BycomparingwithothercitiesWhatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Peoplewillbecomemorecareful

B.Thepolicywillnotwork

C.Thegovernmentwillchangeitsoon

D.Thepolicyisunpopular第二节（10分）

七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。

Passage:

Whenyougotoanewplace,it’simportanttoknowthelocalcustoms.Forexample,insomecountries,it’sconsideredimpolitetopointdirectlyatsomeonewithyourfinger.Instead,youcanuseyourhandtoshowthedirection.Also,incertaincultures,it’snotappropriatetomakeeyecontactwhenspeakingtosomeone.Thismaymakethespeakerfeeluncomfortable.Anotherthingtorememberisthatinsomeplaces,it’sbettertoarriveearlyforanappointment.However,inothers,arrivinglatemaybeacceptable.

Therearealsodifferencesinthewaypeoplegreeteachother.Insomecountries,ahandshakeisthemostcommonway,whileinothers,peoplemayboworkisseachotheronthecheek.Someculturesevenhavedifferentwaysofsayinggoodbye.InJapan,it’scommontobowwhenleaving,whileintheWest,ahandshakeisusuallypreferred.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisnotalocalcustom?

A.Avoidingeyecontact

B.Arrivingontime

C.Usingahandtopoint

D.KissingonthecheekWhatisthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?

A.Thewaypeoplegreeteachother

B.Theimportanceofknowingcustoms

C.Differentwaysofsayinggoodbye

D.HowtoactinpublicplacesInsomecountries,it’sbetterto________.

A.Useyourfingertopoint

B.Makeeyecontact

C.Arrivelate

D.ArriveearlyWhichofthefollowingisacommongreetinginsomecountries?

A.Kissingonthecheek

B.Bowing

C.Sittingdown

D.ShakinghandsWhatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Travelingtips

B.Culturaldifferences

C.Goodmanners

D.Localtraditions第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）

完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。Lastsummer,Ivisitedasmallvillageinthecountryside.Itwasquietandpeaceful.Thevillagerswereveryfriendlyandhelpful.Istayedwithafamilyforafewdays,andtheytreatedmelikeamemberoftheirownfamily.IenjoyedtheChinesefoodtheycooked.Itwasdelicious.The41therewasavarietyoffruitsandvegetables.Ialsohelpedwithsomefarmwork,whichwas42thanIexpected.Thepeopletherearesimpleandhonest.Theyalways43eachotherwithsmiles.

Oneday,I44aproblemwithmyluggage.Icouldn’tfindmybackpack.Iwasveryworried.Thefamilyhelpedmelookforit.Afteralongsearch,wefinallyfounditunderthebed.Ifelt45fortheirhelp.A.food

B.drink

C.fruit

D.vegetableA.easier

B.harder

C.interesting

D.interestingA.talk

B.greet

C.meet

D.buyA.had

B.found

C.made

D.sawA.angry

B.tired

C.grateful

D.surprised第二节（15分）

语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。Theoldmanwas(1)______(live)inthevillageforoverfiftyyears.He(2)______(never)leavehishome.(3)______(although)theweatherwasbad,hestillwentouttoworkeverymorning.Oneday,(4)______(while)hewaswalkinginthefields,hesawabirdwithabrokenwing.He(5)______(decide)totakeithomeandcareforit.第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）

短文改错：改正短文中的错误。Itisveryimportanttokeepagoodhealth.Ioftenwalkwithmyfamilyinthemorning,andsometimesweplaysports.Wearetryingtomakeahabitofeatinghealthy.Weincludemorevegetablesandlessmeatinourdailydiet.Also,Ithinkthatweshould(1)______(consider)doingexercisetohelpusstayfit.Ibelievethatbydoingthesethings,wecanavoid(2)______(get)anyillnessandliveahappierlife.第二节（20分）

书面表达：根据提示写250词左右的短文。

提示：Describeamemorabletripyou’veeverhad.Writeaboutwhereyouwent,whatyoudid,andhowyoufelt.答案及解析第一部分：听力

答案：

1.A

2.B

3.B

4.C

5.D

6.A

7.C

8.A

9.D

10.B

11.C

12.C

13.A

14.D

15.A解析：

1.通过对话内容，可以确定男士要给妹妹买礼物。

2.他们提到在餐厅点餐，所以是在餐厅。

3.女士喜欢电影，所以答案是B。

4.会议在11点开始，所以选C。

5.对话主题是邀请参加聚会，所以答案是D。

6.重点是体育活动，所以选A。

7.女士因为等不到朋友而难过，选C。

8.男士建议去散步，选A。

9.文本列出了一些事实，语气中性，选D。

10.产品已到货，但迟迟未送达，所以选B。

11.女士必须完成项目，选C。

12.男士认为新规则是不必要的，选C。

13.文章重点是环境问题，选A。

14.文章说明污染问题越来越严重，选D。

15.作者对环境状况感到担忧，选A。

16.信件是请求信息，选D。

17.已等待四天，选B。

18.希望获得退款，选C。

19.语气愤怒，选C。

20.问题在于产品未送达，选B。

21.他忘记了背包，选C。

22.他去了公园，选C。

23.他决定去寻找，选A。

24.他感到抱歉，选B。

25.教训是检查个人物品，选A。

36.选项中B项是优点而不是缺点，选B。

37.第三段主要讲告别方式，选C。

38.某些地方建议提前到达，选D。

39.握手是常见问候方式，选D。

40.整篇文章讲的是文化差异，选B。第二部分：阅读理解

答案：

36.B

37.C

38.D

39.D

40.B解析：

36.本文没有提到youcanuseyourfingertopoint，而是相反，所以选B。

37.第三段主要介绍不同的告别方式，选C。

38.某些地方建议提前到达，选D。

39.握手是一种常见的问候方式，选D。

40.文章整体谈论不同国家的文化差异，选B。第三部分：语言知识运用

答案：

41.A

42.B

43.B

44.A

45.C

（1）consider

（2）getting解析：

41.根据后文“avarietyoffruitsandvegetables”，选A。

42.与上下文“had”一致，选B。

43.与句意“smiles”对应，选B。

44.短语“hadaproblem”表示发生问题，