2026年高考新课标一卷英语题库及一套完整答案

2026年高考新课标一卷英语题库及一套完整答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（7.5分）

听5段短对话，选择正确答案。

题目内容

1.Whatdayisittoday?

A.Monday

B.Tuesday

C.Wednesday

D.ThursdayWhatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Buyabook

B.Meetafriend

C.Gotothelibrary

D.ReturnabookWheredidthewomanfindherwallet?

A.Inthecar

B.Inthesupermarket

C.Intheclassroom

D.AtthebusstopWhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent

B.Colleagues

C.Doctorandpatient

D.FriendsHowmanytimeshasthemanbeentoBeijing?

A.Once

B.Twice

C.Threetimes

D.Fourtimes答案：BADDC

解析：

1.题目询问今天是星期几，回答中明确说“TodayisTuesday”，因此答案是B。

2.对话中提到“Let’smeetatthelibrarylater”，可见男士想在图书馆见面，选A。

3.男士说“Ifoundmywalletatthesupermarket”，因此答案是B。

4.两人在讨论关于“exampreparations”，语气较轻松，应为朋友关系，选D。

5.女士说“Ithinkyouhavebeentherethreetimes”，男士同意，因此答案是C。第二节（22.5分）

听5段长对话或独白，选择正确答案。

题目内容

6.Whatisthemainideaoftheconversation?

A.Themanisaskingforadviceonhowtostudybetter.

B.Thewomanisgivingtipsonimprovingexamperformance.

C.Theyarediscussingtheirfavoritesubjects.

D.Theyaretalkingabouttheirschoollife.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandofirst?

A.Makeastudyplan

B.Reviewallthematerial

C.Getenoughsleep

D.DosomeexerciseWhichsubjectisthemannotinterestedin?

A.Math

B.English

C.History

D.ScienceWhydidthewomanmentionthelibrary?

A.Itisaquietplaceforstudying.

B.Shewantstogotherewiththeman.

C.Themanneedstoreturnabook.

D.Themanisplanningtostudythere.Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Gotothepark

B.Finishhishomework

C.Callhisteacher

D.Takeawalk答案：BACAB

解析：

6.对话中主要讨论如何提高考试成绩，因此答案是B。

7.女士首先建议制定一个学习计划，选A。

8.男士说“Idon’tlikehistory”，因此答案是C。

9.女士说“Wecangotothelibrarytostudy”，意在建议去图书馆，选A。

10.男士说“Ineedtofinishmyhomeworkfirst”，因此答案是B。第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）

阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。

A篇：应用文阅读

题目内容

Passage1:Anoticefromtheschoollibrary

Theschoollibraryisopeneveryweekdayfrom8:00a.m.to6:00p.m.Studentscanborrowuptothreebooksatatime.

AllbooksmustbereturnedbyFriday,andlatereturnswillresultinfines.

Pleasekeepquietanddon’ttouchthebookswithoutpermission.Whenisthelibraryopen?

A.8:00a.m.to6:00p.m.onweekdays

B.Everymorning

C.Onlyonweekends

D.AtnightHowmanybookscanastudentborrowatonce?

A.One

B.Two

C.Three

D.FourWhatwillhappenifastudentreturnsabooklate?

A.Hewillgetafreebook.

B.Hewillbefined.

C.Hewillbeaskedtoleave.

D.Hewillgetanextension.答案：ACB

解析：

11.短文中明确说明“Theschoollibraryisopeneveryweekdayfrom8:00a.m.to6:00p.m.”，因此答案是A。

12.“Studentscanborrowuptothreebooksatatime”说明最多可借三本书，选C。

13.“Latereturnswillresultinfines”表明会罚款，选B。B篇：记叙文阅读

题目内容

Passage2:Astoryaboutatriptotheforest

Lastsummer,Iwentonatriptotheforestwithmyfamily.Wewokeupearlyandstartedhiking.

Aftertwohours,wereachedabeautifullake.Wedecidedtohaveapicnicthere.

Itwasaperfectday,andweenjoyedthefreshairandthecoolbreeze.

Wealsometsomebirdsandwildanimals.Itwasanunforgettableexperience.Whatdidtheydofirstafterleavingthehouse?

A.Hiked

B.Hadapicnic

C.Wrotealetter

D.WatchedamovieWhatmadethedayperfect?

A.Thecoldweather

B.Thepicnicandthefreshair

C.Meetinganimals

D.WatchingthebirdsWhatwasthewriter’sfeelingaboutthetrip?

A.Bored

B.Angry

C.Happy

D.Tired答案：ABC

解析：

14.“Wewokeupearlyandstartedhiking”说明他们首先开始徒步，选A。

15.“Wedecidedtohaveapicnicthere”以及“thefreshairandthecoolbreeze”是让这一天变得完美的原因，选B。

16.“Itwasanunforgettableexperience”表明作者感到愉快，选C。C篇：说明文阅读

题目内容

Passage3:Howtouseadictionary

AdictionaryisaveryusefultoolforlearningEnglish.

Wheneveryoucomeacrossanewword,lookitupinthedictionary.

Youcanfindthemeaning,pronunciation,andexamples.

Itisimportanttousethedictionaryregularlytoimproveyourvocabulary.

Also,payattentiontotheword’spartsofspeechandusage.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Tointroducethedictionary

B.Toteachhowtouseadictionary

C.Toexplaintheimportanceofadictionary

D.ToencouragestudentstouseadictionaryWhyshouldweusethedictionaryregularly?

A.Tofindtheword’smeaning

B.Topracticespelling

C.Toimprovevocabulary

D.TounderstandgrammarWhatshouldwepayattentiontowhenusingadictionary?

A.Theword’spronunciation

B.Theword’spartsofspeech

C.Itsusageexamples

D.Alloftheabove答案：BCD

解析：

17.整篇短文围绕如何使用词典展开，因此答案是B。

18.“Itisimportanttousethedictionaryregularlytoimproveyourvocabulary”直接说明原因，选C。

19.短文提到要注意“meaning,pronunciation,andexamples”以及“partsofspeechandusage”，因此选D。D篇：议论文阅读

题目内容

Passage4:TheimportanceoflearningEnglish

Englishisanimportantlanguageintoday’sworld.

Itistheofficiallanguageinmanycountriesandiswidelyusedininternationalbusiness,science,andtechnology.

LearningEnglishcanhelpuscommunicatewithpeoplefromdifferentcountries.

Inaddition,itcanimproveourcareeropportunitiesandacademicdevelopment.

However,somepeoplebelievethatitisunnecessarytolearnEnglish,especiallyifitisnotrequiredfortheirjobs.

Butinreality,Englishisagloballanguage,anditisusefulforeveryone.Whatistheauthor’smainopinionaboutlearningEnglish?

A.Itisnotnecessary

B.Itisonlyusefulforsomepeople

C.Itisveryimportant

D.ItisnotusefulfordailylifeWhyisEnglishimportantforstudents?

A.Ithelpswithcareeropportunities

B.Itisusedininternationalbusiness

C.Itistheofficiallanguageinmanycountries

D.AlloftheaboveWhatistheauthor’stoneinthelastsentence?

A.Negative

B.Neutral

C.Positive

D.Unclear答案：CDC

解析：

20.短文开头即“Englishisanimportantlanguage”，结尾也强调“usefulforeveryone”，因此作者的观点是C。

21.短文指出“improvecareeropportunities”，“internationalbusiness”，“globallanguage”，因此答案是D。

22.“usefulforeveryone”语气积极，因此选C。第二节（10分）

七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。

题目内容

Passage5:Ateacher’sadvicetostudents

WhenlearningEnglish,studentsshouldnotonlyfocusongrammarbutalsoonlisteningandspeaking.

1.__________

SomestudentsthinkthatgrammaristhemostimportantpartofEnglish.

Thisisacommonmisunderstanding.

2.__________

Grammarisimportant,butwithoutclearspeakingskills,itisdifficulttouseitinreallife.

3.__________

So,ifyouwanttobegoodatEnglish,youshouldpracticespeakingeveryday.

4.__________

Listeningisalsoveryimportant.

IfyoulistentoEnglishsongsorwatchEnglishmovies,youcanimproveyourlisteningskills.

5.__________

Bycombiningtheseskills,youcanbecomeabetterEnglishlearner.选项：

A.However,itisnotenoughtolearngrammar.

B.Theyoftenforgettheimportanceofspeaking.

C.Infact,speakingskillsshouldbeemphasized.

D.Youcandothisbyspeakingwithnativespeakers.

E.Inaddition,youshouldstudyvocabulary.

F.Atthesametime,youshouldalsopracticelistening.

G.So,youshouldpracticemore.答案：CFDFA

解析：

1.完整句子应为“SomestudentsthinkthatgrammaristhemostimportantpartofEnglish.Thisisacommonmisunderstanding.”，因此选C。

2.句子承接“grammarisimportant”，引出“butwithoutspeakingskills”，因此选F。

3.回应前文内容“withoutclearspeakingskills”，提出建议，选D。

4.引出“listeningisalsoveryimportant”，选F。

5.逻辑上承接“combiningtheseskills”，选A。第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）

完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。

题目内容

Passage6:Avisittoamuseum

Lastweekend,Ivisitedthelocalmuseumwithmyparents.63themomentweentered,Iwasamazedbythebeautifulexhibits.Wesawancientartifacts,64paintings,andevensomescientificinstrumentsfromthe19thcentury.

Myfatherexplainedeachitemand65manyinterestingstoriesaboutthehistoryofthemuseum.66attheendofthevisit,wewereverytired,butwedidn’tregretit.

Themuseumnotonlyprovidesa67tolearnabouthistorybutalsohelpsusunderstandthe68ofcultureandart.A.At

B.In

C.On

D.ForA.modern

B.modernize

C.modernizing

D.modernizationA.told

B.toldus

C.toldabout

D.tellA.But

B.However

C.Yet

D.AlthoughA.park

B.place

C.building

D.roomA.value

B.values

C.valueof

D.valuesof答案：ADBBCD

解析：

63.“Atthemoment”是固定搭配，选A。

64.“Modern”作形容词修饰“paintings”，选D。

65.“Myfatherexplainedeachitemandtoldmanyinterestingstories”中，“told”是及物动词，后面直接跟宾语，选B。

66.“But”用于句首，与后文“wewereverytired”形成转折，选A。

67.“aplacetolearnabouthistory”是常见搭配，选C。

68.“understandthevalueofcultureandart”正确搭配为“valueof”，选D。第二节（15分）

语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。

题目内容

Passage7:Aproblemwithmylaptop

Yesterday,mylaptopstoppedworking.Iwasverysurprisedbecauseithadbeenfunctioningwellformonths.

Itriedtorepairit,butIcouldn’t71(fix)it.Ihadtotakeittoatechnician.

Thetechniciansaidthattheharddrivewas72(fail).HesuggestedIreplaceit.

Iagreedwithhisadvice,soIboughtanewharddrive.

Today,Iinstalleditandthelaptopisnowworkingagain.

IfeelluckythatIcouldfixtheproblemintime.答案：71.fix72.failed

解析：

71.“Couldn’tfix”意思是没有修理好，写动词原形，选fix。

72.“Wasfailed”是被动语态，过去时形式，选failed。第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）

短文改错：改正短文中的错误。

题目内容

MynameisLily.Iamstudyingintheuniversity.Lastmonth,IwentonatriptoYunnanwithmyfriends.

Wearrivedatthehotelat7:00p.m.andstayedthereforthreedays.Weenjoyedthebeautifulsceneryandthelocalfood.

Itwasveryrelaxing.Ialsomadealotofnewfriends.

However,theweatherwasverybad.Itrainedallthetime,sowecouldn’tenjoyourtripcompletely.答案：

MynameisLily.Iamstudyingattheuniversity.Lastmonth,IwentonatriptoYunnanwithmyfriend