2026年高考英语口语北京卷必考试题库含答案解析

2026年高考英语口语北京卷必考试题库含答案解析考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（7.5分）

听5段短对话，选择正确答案。Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

M:It’salready9:00.Weshouldgetgoing.

W:Butit’sonly8:50.Iwasjustfinishingmycoffee.

Q:Whyisthewomannotreadyyet?

A.Shewantstofinishhercoffee.

B.Shedoesn’tliketogetupearly.

C.Shepreferstostayathome.

D.Sheiswaitingfortheman.答案：A

解析：根据对话内容，女士说她刚刚在喝咖啡，说明她还没准备好，是因为在喝咖啡。Whatisthewomangoingtodo?

M:Areyougoingtothepartytonight?

W:Iwasinvited,butI’mnotsure.Ihavetocheckifmyparentsareavailable.

Q:Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?

A.Shewillgototheparty.

B.Shewillnotgototheparty.

C.Sheisstilldeciding.

D.Shehasalreadydecided.答案：C

解析：女士表示她被邀请了，但还不确定，因此答案应为仍需决定。Whatdoesthemanmean?

M:I’mgoingtothebookstoretobuyadictionary.

W:Great!Icangowithyou.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?

A.Sheneedsadictionary.

B.Shewantstomeettheman.

C.Sheisnotinterested.

D.Sheisvolunteeringtogo.答案：D

解析：女士说“Icangowithyou”，表示她愿意陪伴，而不是只是答应。Whatwillthewomandonext?

M:Doyouwanttoseethatnewmovie?

W:Yes,I’dloveto,butIhavetostudy.

Q:Whatwillthewomando?

A.Shewillgotothemovie.

B.Shewillstudy.

C.ShewillwatchaTVshow.

D.Shewillnotgo.答案：D

解析：女士说“butIhavetostudy”，说明她不会去，而是优先完成学习任务。Whatistheman’sfavoritedrink?

M:Doyoulikelemonade?

W:No,notreally.Ipreferorangejuice.

M:ThenIguesswe’renotgoingtoagreeonthat.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Heloveslemonade.

B.Hedoesn’tlikelemonade.

C.Hewilldrinkorangejuice.

D.Heiswillingtocompromise.答案：B

解析：男士说“Iguesswe’renotgoingtoagreeonthat”，暗示他不认同柠檬水，所以不喜欢。第二节（22.5分）

听5段长对话或独白，选择正确答案。Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?

M:Iheardthenewmovieisonsaleatthetheater.

W:Yeah,it’sacomedy.Ithinkit’sgoingtobefun.

M:Iheardit’saboutanunusualfamily.

W:That’sright.Ican’twaittoseeit.

Q:Whatisthewomangoingtodo?

A.Watchamovie.

B.Goshopping.

C.Visitthecinema.

D.Meetfriends.答案：C

解析：女士说“Ican’twaittoseeit”，说明她要去电影院看电影。Wherearetheygoing?

M:Thisweekend,IwanttovisitacityinthesouthofFrance.

W:Whichone?

M:Avignon.Iheardit’sreallybeautiful.

W:I’dlovetogothere.

Q:Whatisthelikelydestination?

A.Paris.

B.Avignon.

C.Lyon.

D.Marseille.答案：B

解析：男士直接提到Avignon，所以答案是Avignon。Whatisthewomandoing?

W:Iwasjustputtingsomefoodinthefridge.

M:Didyoufinishyourdinner?

W:No,Ionlyhadalittle.

Q:Whatcanbeinferredaboutthewoman?

A.Sheistired.

B.Sheiscooking.

C.Sheiseating.

D.Sheisnotfull.答案：D

解析：女士说“Ionlyhadalittle”，说明她还没吃饱。Whatistheproblem?

M:DidyoureceivethepackageIsentyou?

W:No,Ihaven’tseenit.Ithinkitmightbelostinthemail.

Q:Whatisthewoman’sproblem?

A.Sheiswaitingfortheman.

B.Sheisworriedaboutthepackage.

C.Sheisnotinterested.

D.Sheisnotreceiving.答案：B

解析：女士说“Ithinkitmightbelostinthemail”，表明她担心包裹丢失。Whatistheman’sattitude?

M:I’mnotsureifIshouldgototheparty.

W:Youshouldgo.It’sagreatchancetomeetnewpeople.

M:MaybeIwill.

Q:Whatcanweinferabouttheman’sattitude?

A.Heisexcited.

B.Heisworried.

C.Heisuncertain.

D.Heishappy.答案：C

解析：男士说“I’mnotsureifIshouldgo”，表明他对是否参加还有犹豫。第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）

阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。A篇：应用文阅读HarryPotterisoneofthemostsuccessfulbookseriesintheworld.ItwaswrittenbyJ.K.Rowlinginthelate1990sandbecameaworldwidephenomenon.

ThestoryfollowsayoungboynamedHarry,whodiscoversheisawizardandstartsattendingHogwartsSchoolofWitchcraftandWizardry.Hehasmanyfriendsandenemies,andfacesmanychallenges.

Theseriesincludessevenbooksandhasbeentranslatedintoover80languages.Ithassoldmorethan500millioncopies.

Thebooksareavailableinmanybookstores,andthereisalsoafilmseries.

Q1.Whatisthemainsubjectofthispassage?

A.Bookseries

B.Authorinformation

C.Hogwartsschool

D.Filmseries答案：A

解析：整篇文章围绕《哈利·波特》系列书籍展开，介绍了其背景、内容和影响。Q2.Whenwasthebookserieswritten?

A.Inthe1980s

B.Inthelate1990s

C.Intheearly2000s

D.Inthe1970s答案：B

解析：文中明确提到“writtenbyJ.K.Rowlinginthelate1990s”。Q3.Howmanybooksareintheseries?

A.Six

B.Seven

C.Eight

D.Nine答案：B

解析：文中提到“includessevenbooks”。Q4.Howmanylanguageshasthebookseriesbeentranslatedinto?

A.60

B.70

C.80

D.90答案：C

解析：文中明确提到“over80languages”。Q5.Whatisthelastsentencesuggesting?

A.Thebooksareonlyavailableinoneplace.

B.Thereisalsoafilmseries.

C.Thebooksareveryshort.

D.Thebooksareveryhardtofind.答案：B

解析：最后一句提到“thereisalsoafilmseries”，表明还有影视作品。B篇：记叙文阅读Oneday,amanwaswalkingintheparkwhenhesawasmalldogrunningafteraball.Theballrolledintoaditch,andthedogcouldn’tgetitout.

Themanapproachedthedogandtriedtohelp.Hefirstgaveitatreat,thenusedastick,andfinallypulleditoutwithhishands.

Thedogwasveryhappyandranbacktoitsowner,whowasstandingnearby.

Theownerthankedthemanandgavehimapieceofcake.

Q6.Whatwasthedogdoing?

A.Eatingacake

B.Running

C.Sleeping

D.Followingaman答案：B

解析：文中提到“asmalldogrunningafteraball”。Q7.Whathappenednext?

A.Theballwentintothewater.

B.Theballwentintoaditch.

C.Theballrolledintothepark.

D.Theballwascaughtbytheowner.答案：B

解析：文中说“theballrolledintoaditch”。Q8.Howdidthemanhelpthedog?

A.Hegaveitatreat.

B.Heusedastick.

C.Hepulleditoutwithhishand.

D.Alloftheabove答案：D

解析：文中提到三种帮助方式：treat、stick、hands。Q9.Whatdoestheword“ditch”mean?

A.Atree

B.Aholeintheground

C.Aquietplace

D.Atrick答案：B

解析：根据上下文推测，“ditch”在这里指一个地下的坑。Q10.Whatdidthedogdoafteritgottheballback?

A.Itstartedtocry.

B.Itranbacktotheowner.

C.Itbarked.

D.Itsatdown.答案：B

解析：文中提到“thedogwasveryhappyandranbacktoitsowner”。C篇：说明文阅读Theinternetisoneofthemostimportanttoolsinmodernlife.Itallowspeopletocommunicateinstantly,accessinformation,andlearnnewthings.

However,itisalsofullofdangers,suchasviruses,phishingattacks,andfakewebsites.

Tostaysafeonline,usersshouldusestrongpasswords,avoidclickingonsuspiciouslinks,andinstallprotectivesoftware.

Itisimportanttobecautiouswhenusingtheinternetandtorememberthatnoteverythingonlineistrustworthy.

Q11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Theinternetisveryuseful.

B.Theinternetisdangerous.

C.Theinternetisnottrustworthy.

D.Theinternetisveryimportant.答案：B

解析：文章前半部分讲互联网的好处，后半部分强调其危险性。Q12.Whatarethedangersmentionedinthepassage?

A.Viruses,phishing,fakewebsites

B.Theft,loss,viruses

C.Taxes,viruses,phishing

D.Fire,viruses,fakewebsites答案：A

解析：文中明确提到“viruses,phishingattacks,andfakewebsites”。Q13.Whatshouldusersdotostaysafe?

A.Usestrongpasswords

B.Avoidsuspiciouslinks

C.Installprotectivesoftware

D.Alloftheabove答案：D

解析：文中提到三个方法：strongpasswords、suspiciouslinks、protectivesoftware。Q14.Whatdoesthepassagesayabouttheinternet?

A.Itisunsafe.

B.Itisnottrustworthy.

C.Itisveryimportant.

D.Alloftheabove答案：D

解析：文章既讲互联网的重要性，也提醒其危险性。Q15.Whatisthemeaningof“becautious”inthepassage?

A.Belazy

B.Becareful

C.Beswift

D.Behappy答案：B

解析：“Becautious”是“小心谨慎”的意思。D篇：议论文阅读Somepeoplethinkthatsmartphoneshavemadeourlivesbetter,whileothersbelievethattheyhavedonemoreharmthangood.

Smartphonesallowustocommunicatewithotherseasily,accesstheinternet,anddomanythingsatonce.

However,theyalsohavemanyproblems,suchasleadingtoaddiction,reducingface-to-faceinteraction,andharmingourhealth.

Forexample,peopleoftenspendhoursontheirphonesinsteadoftalkingwiththeirfamilies.

Inaddition,theuseofsmartphoneshasbeenlinkedtoeyestrainandpoorsleep.

Therefore,itisimportanttousesmartphonesresponsibly.

Q16.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Smartphonesareonlygood.

B.Smartphoneshavemanyadvantages.

C.Smartphonescanhavebothgoodandbadeffects.

D.Smartphonesshouldnotbeusedatall.答案：C

解析：文章首先提到优点，又指出危害，说明有正反两面。Q17.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardssmartphones?

A.Positive

B.Negative

C.Neutral

D.Unclear答案：C

解析：作者客观地提到了智能手机的优点和缺点。Q18.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasadisadvantageofsmartphones?

A.Healthissues

B.Distractionfromfamily

C.Reduceduseofpublictransport

D.Eyestrain答案：C

解析：文中提到健康问题、与家人交流减少、眼疲劳，没有提到减少公共交通工具使用。Q19.Whatistheauthor’ssuggestion?

A.Don’tusesmartphones

B.Usesmartphonesless

C.Usesmartphonesresponsibly

D.Buynewsmartphones答案：C

解析：最后一句是“Therefore,itisimportanttousesmartphonesresponsibly”。Q20.Whatisapossibletitleforthepassage?

A.TheBenefitsofSmartphones

B.TheDangersofSmartphones

C.Smartphones:GoodorBad?

D.SmartphonesShouldBeBanned答案：C

解析：文章讨论智能手机的利弊，因此标题应反映这一点。第二节（10分）

七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。Passage:

TheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofourlives.________(21)________However,italsohassomedisadvantages.Oneofthemisthattoomuchtimeonlinecanleadtoaddiction.________(22)________Itisnotonlydifficulttocontrol,butitcanalsoaffectyourstudiesandwork.________(23)________

Somepeoplespendhoursontheirphonesinsteadoftalkingwiththeirfamilies.________(24)________Thiscanleadtoproblemsinrelationships.________(25)________ItisimportanttousetheInternetwisely.Options:

A.Forexample,playingonlinegamestoolongmaybeharmful.

B.Inmyopinion,weshouldreduceourtimeonline.

C.Anotherproblemisthatitcancauseeyestrain.

D.PeopleusuallyusetheInternetforwork.

E.Itcanalsoharmyourhealth.

F.Ithaschangedthewaywecommunicate.

G.Thisisnotagoodthing.答案：21.F；22.C；23.E；24.G；25.B

解析：

21.“F”指出了互联网改变了交流方式，作为引出缺点的过渡。

22.“C”指出另一个问题，即可能导致眼疲劳，与上句形成对比。

23.“E”讲互联网对健康的影响，继续说明缺点。

24.“G”表明这不是好事，对应上文危害。

25.“B”总结作者观点，建议合理使用互联网。第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）

完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。Somestudentsareworriedabouttheirfuture.Theydon’tknowwhattheywanttodoafterhighschool.________(26)________Manyofthem________(27)________theiroptionsanddon’thaveaclearplan.

Itisimportanttotaketimetothinkaboutyourfuture.________(28)________trytofigureoutwhatyouenjoydoing.________(29)________youcantalktoyourteachers,parents,orfriends.

Remember,yourfutureisnotfixed.Itcanchangeasyougrow.________(30)________youdo,it’snevertoolatetochangeyourmind.A.However

B.Therefore

C.Finally

D.Moreover答案：A

解析：前句说学生对未来担心，后句说他们没有明确计划，两者形成对比，应选“however”。A.thinkabout

B.arethinkingabout

C.arethinkingof

D.arethinking答案：B

解析：空格前是“manyofthem”，主语是复数，因为是现在进行时，所以选“arethinkingabout”。A.Youshould

B.Youcould

C.Youmust

D.Youcan答案：A

解析：这里是一个建议句，语气较强烈，应选“youshould”。A.If

B.Unless

C.When

D.Before答案：A

解析：“Ifyoucan”表示“如果你可以”，符合逻辑。A.Nomatter

B.Inorderthat

C.Although

D.Because答案：A

解析：“Nomatterwhatyoudo”符合句意，表示不管做什么。第二节（15分）

语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。Ithinkitisimportanttorememberwhatyoudidinthepast.________(31)________(think),likeateacher,cangiveyouabetterunderstandingofyourmistakes.

Ifyou________(32)________(keep)learningfromyourpast,youwillimproveyourskillsinthefuture.

________(33)________(be)youabletochangewhatyoudidwrong?Ofcourse,youcan.

________(34)________(although)youmaynotliketo,youshouldlookbackatyouroldmistakes.

Thisway,youcanavoid________(35)________(repeat)them.答案：31.Thinking；32.keep；33.Are；34.Although；35.repeating

解析：

31.“Thinking”做主语，与主句主语“Ithink”匹配。

32.“Keep”是现在分词形式，与句型“ifyoukeeplearning”搭配。

33.“Are”是be动词的复数形式，主语是“you”，所以用“are”。

34.“Although”引导让步状语从句，为副词形式，正确。

35.“Repeating”是动名词形式，用于avoid后接动名词结构。第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）

短文改错：改正短文中的错误。Itisimportantthatwelearnhowtolearn.（1）

WhenIwasachild,Ididn’tknow（2）theimportanceofstudying.（3）

Butnow,IknowImuststudyhardto（4）getgoodresult.（5）

So,Idecide（6）joinastudygroup.（7）

Learningwithotherscanhelpmeto（8）improvemyskills.（9）

IbelievethatIwillachievemygoal（10）ifIworkhard.（11）答案：（1）tolearn；（2）that；（3）of；（4）getgoodresults；（5）decidetojoin；（6）improvemyskills；（7）ifIworkhard

解析：

（1）“learnhowtolearn”应改为“learnhowtolearn”，即“learntolearn”结构。

（2）“didn