湖北黄冈市下学期3月高三年级模拟考试英语试卷（原卷版）

2026年3月高三年级模拟考试英语本试卷共10页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码在答题卡上的指定位置。2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4．考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wherearethespeakers?A.Atacafé. B.Inahotel. C.Inalibrary.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whenisthedeadlineforthereport?A.OnWednesday. B.OnThursday. C.OnFriday.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatwillTomprobablydothisweekend?A.Gocamping. B.Visitafriend. C.Watchafilm.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydoesthewomanapologize?A.Forthewrongaddress.B.Forthedelayeddelivery.C.Fortheoutofstockdrink.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Anartshow. B.A3Ddevice. C.AVRcourse.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatdidthewomandowrong?A.Sheparkedillegally.B.Shedidn'thavealicense.C.Shedrovethrougharedlight.7.What'sthetotalfineifpaid2dayslate?A.$120. B.$140. C.$160.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatisthewomangoingtodonextweek?A.Staywithhersister.B.Goonabusinesstrip.C.Movetoanewapartment.9.Whatdoesthewomanmainlyaskthemantodo?A.Collecthermail.B.Waterherplantsdaily.C.Feedandwalkhercat.10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates. B.Strangers. C.Neighbors.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whatdoesthearticlesuggestaboutpasswords?A.Changemonthly. B.Usesamepassword. C.Updateevery3months.12.Whydidtheman'sfriendsufferinformationtheft?A.HeusedpublicWiFiforbanking.B.Hevisitedanuntrustworthylink.C.Hesharedhisaccountpasswordcarelessly.13.Whatwillthemandotoremindhisfamily?A.Postsafetyrulesathome.B.Onlysharetipsfacetoface.C.Installsecuritysoftwareforfamily.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.WhatconcernsTominitially?A.Roomcleanlinessissues.B.Throwingawayusableitems.C.Locatinghiscollectionofoldnovels.15.Whyisthefairheld?A.Toreducewastethroughreuse.B.Tocleanuptheschoolbuildings.C.Tohelpstudentsearnpocketmoney.16.HowdoesTomviewthefair?A.Itjustsavesmoney.B.Itrequirestoomucheffort.C.It'smeaningfulandpractical.17.Whatpreparationisneeded?A.Specialcleaningwork.BWellmaintaineditems.C.Onlineregistrationfirst.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.WhatisthemainpurposeofClaral’svlog?A.Toadvertisealargeshoppingcenter.B.Toremendaculturalcreationspace.C.Toteachthehistoryoftraditionalcrafts.19.Whatisofferedtocustomersinthestore?A.Achancetodesigntheirowncrafts.B.Liveshowsofcraftmakingtechniques.CDiscountsonpopularculturalproducts.20.Whoisthisplacemostsuitablefor?A.Peoplewhoenjoywatchingculturalshows.B.Touristswantingtobuyexpensivesouvenirs.C.Individualswholikesocialandcreativeactivities.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15个小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFilmThinkerHey,everyone!Let’stalkaboutZootopia.WhatdoesZootopia’sendingreallymean?Ithinkthemovieisn’tgivingusasimple“happyending”—it’sactuallyasmartcriticismofwidespreadbias.Whatdoyouallthink?Changemymind!DetailSeeker♡2☆2Interesting!Butdon’tforgetit’sakids’movie,afamilymovie.Itneedsaclear,hopefulendingforyoungerviewers—liketheevilguybeingcaught.Thedeeper,criticallayeristhereforadultstodiscover.Thatduallevelstorytellingiswhatmakesitbrilliant.Sotheendingworksbothasasatisfyingcloseandaquietinvitationtoreflect.StoryBuilder♡0☆02Greatpoint!ThemostpowerfulsceneisJudy’spressconference.Shedidn’tmeantocauseharm,butherwordsabout“biologicalinstincts”madeeverythingworse.Thalyhowunconsciousbiasworksinreallife—it’softeninvisiblebutcausesrealdamage.Thepersonalfriendshipattheendisheartwarming,butthecity’sdeeperproblems?They’restillthere.Themovieholdsupamirrortosociety.Infact,themovieisamirrorforourownworld.MovieFan4Life♡4☆00Ineverthoughtaboutitlikethatbefore.You’veopenedmyeyes!My7yearoldsonlovesthismovieforthebunniesandfoxes.Iloveitforthesocialments.That’sthemagicofZootopia—itworksoneverylevel.Youcanwatchitwithyourkidsandhavetwopletelydifferentexperiences,butbothofyouenduplovingthesamemovie.Notmanyfilmscandothat.Theterm“systemicbias”mightsoundheavy,butthefilmexplainsitthroughcharacterandconflict.Itdoesn’tjustentertain;iteducates.It’salessoninempathy,disguisedasafuncartoon.Morefilmsshouldaimforthis.21.WhatcanweinferaboutZootopiafromthediscussion?A.Itfailstoattractyoungaudiences.B.It'sintendedmainlyforadultviewers.C.Itprovidesperfectsolutionstosocialproblems.D.It'shighlypraisedforitsduallevelstorytelling.22.WhyisJudy’spressconferenceconsideredpowerful?A.Itbuildsupthepublictrustinthepolice.B.Itexposestheharmofunconsciousbias.C.Itdirectlycriticizesunfairpoliticalsystems.D.Itleadstotheimmediatearrestofthewrongdoer.23.Whydoesthespeaker’s7yearoldsonloveZootopia?A.Heunderstandsitssocialments.B.Heenjoysitsdifficultandplexplots.C.Heisfondofthelovelyanimalcharacters.D.Heshowsgreatinterestinthepressconference.BZhangHongjunoncespenthisdaysonnoisyconstructionsitesinShanghai,farfromhisruralhometowninFujianprovince.Foroveradecade,hislifefollowedamonpath:longhoursoflabor,lowpay,andthelonelinessofbeingamigrantworkerinavastcity.Hedreamedofachangebutsawfewopportunitiesbackhome.Avisitbecameaturningpoint.Stuckinhisvillage,Zhangnoticedsomethingnew.Theroadswerepaved,internetsignalswerestrong,andthelocalgovernmentwasofferingsupporttothosewillingtostartbusinesses.Thebeautifulmountainsandfreshair,oncetakenforgranted,nowseemedfullofpotential.Anideabegantoform:whatifhecouldbuildafuturehere,notjustmakealivingthere?Usinghissavingsandasmallgovernmentgrant,Zhangtookadaringstep.Hetransformedhisfamily’sold,emptyhouseintoamoderncafé,aplacewherecityvisitorscouldenjoycoffeewhileviewingtheterracedfields.Atfirst,neighborswerepuzzled.“Whowilletothemountainsforcoffee?”theyasked.Zhangpersisted,learningaboutcoffeebeansanddesignonline.Today,“MountainCloudCafé”ismorethanacoffeeshop.It’sawindowforhisvillage.Touristseonweekends,andthroughhiscafé,theydiscoverandbuylocalspecialtieslikemountainteaanddriedfruits.Zhanghashiredtwolocalwomen,providingthemwithstableine.Moreimportantly,hissuccesshassparkedaconversation.Afewotheryoungpeople,whooncethoughtleavingwastheonlyoption,arenowasking,“CouldIebacktoo?”“Mydreamisn’thuge,”Zhangsays,lookingatthelivelysceneoutside.“Ijustwantourhometothrive,sothatourchildrenmighthaveachoicetostay.”HisjourneyfromconstructionsitetocaféownerpaintsapictureofmodernruralChina—onewherereturningwingsbringnewlife.24.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesZhang’searlylifeasamigrantworker?A.Relaxedandsecure. B.Disconnectedbutsatisfied.C.Lonelyandunfulfilled. D.Stressfulbutmeaningful.25.WhydidZhangreturnandstarthisCafébusiness?A.HefailedinhisjobinShanghai.B.Hewasinpoorconditioninthecity.C.Hewasinvitedbythelocalgovernment.D.Hefoundnewchangesandsupportinhisvillage.26.WhatcanwelearnaboutMountainCloudCafé?A.Ithashelpeddevelopthevillage.B.Itfeaturesprovidingmoderncoffee.C.Itmainlysellscoffeetoyoungvillagers.D.Itiswellreceivedfrombeginningtoend.27Whatcanbethemostsuitabletitlefor?A.ANewTrendofCityTourismB.TheImportanceofLocalSpecialtiesC.FromMigrantWorkertoCaféOwnerD.WaystoRunaSuccessfulCountryCaféCAlonglostsculpturebyAmericanartistHarryBertoiahasbeenrediscoveredandisbackondisplayinMichigan.Thedramatic26foottallpiece,createdin1970,nowhangsinthesevenstoryatriumofGeneralMotors’newglobalheadquarters,inDetroit,accordingtoanannouncementfromthepany.Theartwork,consistingofbrassandbronzecoatedsteelwires,wasoriginallymissionedforaMichiganmall.Afterthemall’srenovationin1980,itwasmovedtoanotherlocationbutneverdisplayed,thoughthemallopenedagainin1983.Fordecades,itlayforgotteninadustybasementuntilashockingdiscoveryin2017byanartappraiser(评估人)andacityartsmissioner.“Itwasallbentup,anddirty,coveredwithgritandcobwebs,”recalledCeliaBertoia,theartist’sdaughter.Itsrescuefoundaperfecthomeing.GeneralMotors,whichhadrelocateditsheadquarterstoasitewithhistoricaltiestothesculpture’soriginalmissioner,purchasedthedamagedworkfor$1million.Theconnectionrunsdeeper:GMhadmissionedBertoia’sfirstmajorpublicsculpturein1953,andtheartist,anItalianimmigrantwhoarrivedinDetroitat15,hadtheautoindustry’sdeepfascinationwithmetalandlight.Followingoverayearofcarefulrestoration,installingthemassivepiecewasanengineeringfeat,requiringalargeopeninginthebuildingwallandcranelifts.Bertoia,whodiedin1978,createdartformanypublicspaces,believingitshouldbelivedwithandseen.Hisdaughterseesthisverticalsculptureasechoingherfather’sspiritual,cosmicperspective.GMplanstoofferpublictours,finallyallowingthisonceforgottenmasterpiecetobeappreciatedbyall,fulfillingtheartist’swishforhisworktoconnectwithpeople.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“renovation”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Renewal. B.Rediscovery. C.Construction. D.Destruction.29Whatdirectlyledtotherediscoveryofthesculpture?A.City’splannedassetinventory. B.Mallclosureforredevelopment.C.Publicinterestinpanyhistory. D.Expertrecognitionduringinspection.30.WhywasGMconsideredtheidealownerfortherediscoveredsculpture?A.Itofferedthehighestbid.B.Itcouldfundthecostlyrestoration.C.Itheldexclusiverightstotheartist’sworks.D.Itsharedhistoricalconnectionswiththepiece.31.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Theartworkishugeanddelicate.B.GMchargesvisitorsfortourstoseethesculpture.C.Thescuplturewillfinallybemadeavailableforthepublic.D.Theartist’sdaughterwillserveasatourguideattheexhibit.DTogetmoreEVsontheroad,scientistsareworkingtochargeacarinthesametimethatittakestofuelupatagasstation.Electricvehiclesarequieter,easiertorepairandmaintain,andfarbetterfortheenvironmentthantraditionalcars.Still,numbersofEVsontheroadaretrailingbehindthecarsthey’resupposedtoreplace,inpartduetochargingtimes.Whilefuelingagascartakesminutes,charginganEVcantakemuchlonger.Thefastestpublicchargers(Level3)canchargeabatteryto80%inabout20minutes,butslowerandmoremonLevel2chargerstakehours,andLevel1chargersathomecantakedays.Scientistsbelievefasterchargingispossiblebyadvancingbatteryscienceandchargingtechnology.Thegoalistoapproachrefuelingspeedwithoutpromisingonsafetyorthelongtermlifeofthebattery.Thecorechallengeiselectrochemistry.EVbatterieshavetwoelectrodes(anodeandcathode).Duringcharging,lithiumionsmustmovebacktotheanode.Iftheymovetooquickly,theycanget“stuck”,reducingefficiencyandpotentiallycausingashortcircuitorfire.VenkatSrinivasanofArgonneNationalLaboratoryparesthisto“getting100peopleintoanarrowroom”—alltryingtopassthroughonesmalldoor.Researchersareexploringnewbatterychemistriestocreatemultiplemicroscopicpathwaysforions,easingcongestion.Anotherapproachinvolvessmarterchargingsoftware.Currentchargingusesasteadyflowofelectricitywhichslowsasthebatteryfills.Byadjustingthecurrentbasedonthebattery’scondition—forexample,increasingitwhenthebatteryisaround30%chargedandresistanceislow—researchersatIdahoNationalLaboratorybelievechargingcanbemadebothfasterandsafer.Whileresearchaimstoreplicatethegasstationexperience,expertsnotethatultrafastchargingwillmainlyservelongtripsoremergencies.Fordailyuse,slowerchargingathomeorworkwillremainthenorm.“WedrivetogetfromAtoB,”saysIdahoNationalLaboratory’sTimPennington,“notbecausewelikegoingtothegasstation.Wedon’tneedatenminutechargeeveryday.”32.HowdoestheauthorpresenttheissueofEVadoptioninthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Byprovidingstatisticaldataonsales.B.Bycitingexperts’conflictingopinions.C.Byparingchargingandrefuelingtimes.D.BylistingtheenvironmentaladvantagesofEVs.33.Whatdoestheauthortrytoillustratebymentioning“100people”?A.Thecollaborationamongscientists. B.Theneedformorechargingstations.C.Thephysicalbottleneckinfastcharging. D.Theplexityofbatterymanufacturing.34.Whatisakeyfunctionofsmarterchargingsoftware?A.Userchosenchargingspeed.B.Overheatingpreventionduringcharging.C.Fastchargingfromordinaryhomeoutlets.D.Currentadjustedtothestateofthebattery.35.Whatcanwelearnaboutultrafastchargersindailylife?A.Theyarelargelyunnecessaryforroutineuse.B.TheyareconsideredessentialforallEVusers.C.Theyareseenasequallyimportantashomecharging.D.Theyarebelievedtoeventuallyreplaceallslowerchargers.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Fewactivitiesaremoreengagingthanstorytelling.Studentsareprimedtotellstories,andteacherscandesigndigitalstorytellingascapstoneprojects(毕业设计).Storytellingnaturallyignitesemotion,leadingtomemorablelearning,andallowsmoviestoserveassummativeassessments.Gettingstartedrequiresguidingstudentstodevelopascript.____36____Akeypointisthatdigitalstoriesdifferfromreports.MerelyrecitingfactscreatesaproducteasilygeneratedbyAI.Abetterstrategyistoaskstudentstowraptheirlearninginanarrativestructure.Narrativeprovidesaframeworkforlearningnewinformation.Forexample,studentscanpersonifyaconceptlikerationalnumbersorahistoricalobject.____37____.____38____Theycanplantheirmovieusingastoryboardortwocolumnscript.Takesometimetoteachexplicitlytheconceptof“agreement”,ormatchingwhattheviewerseestowhattheyhearinthescript.Thinkingaboutthisplementaryprocess,andtakingthetimetoplanvisualsandsounds,allowsstudentstobuildaudiovisualliteracyskills,too.Themostimportantponentofastudentmovieprojectisthesound.Viewersoverlooktechnicalflawsbutstrugglewithpooraudio.Studentsshouldpracticescriptsaloudforfluency.____39____Duringediting,remindstudentsofagreementbetweenvisualsandaudio.____40____Asforaudio,musichasapowerfulimpactonstorytellingbecauseittellsviewershowtofeel.Fosteraudioliteracybydiscussingtoneandmood.Helpstudentsunderstandhowsongselectionaffectstheaudience’sperceptionoftheirideas.Inaddition,providecopyrightfreesoundresourcesforthemtouse.Finally,providerepeatedopportunitiesforvideocreationacrosssubjects.Thisdevelopsstorytellingproficiencyandfluency.A.Meanwhile,theyshouldconsiderclearrecordingtechniques.B.Auditoryeffectsshouldalwaysbethefocusofstudentprojects.C.Startsimply,thenencourageexploringfeatureslikegreenscreens.D.Afterhavingasolidscript,studentsshouldmoveontoplanningtheirfilm.E.However,manystudentsinitiallyapproachitlikewritingatraditionalreport.F.Forinstance,usingearbudswithmicrophonescangreatlyimprovesoundquality.G.Usinguniversalstorystructures,theyintegratefactsintoacharacter’sexperience.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IfIhadtonameonethingthatunbelievablymademeclosertomymunity,reducemywaste,lowermyhouseholdspendingandgetcoolstuff,it’sBuyNothing.Oneday,IwaswalkingwithmyfriendMelissainBrooklynHeights,andshesaidshewasexcitedto____41____asnackboxofJapanesesnacksthatshehad‌“won”.Iasked____42____,‌“Howdidyou____43____it?”‌“FrommyBuyNothing,”shesaidcasually.Ihadnoideawhatthatwas.Butafewdayslater,Iwas____44____intomyneighborhood’sBuyNothingGroup(BNG),forFortGreene,Brooklyn.Therearesomanypeoplepersquaremilethateach____45____hasitsownBNG.Ihadn’tusedBuyNothingmuchsincebeing‌“accepted”intothe____46____,butoneafternoon,myhusbandDanwantedtogoforarunandneededa____47____rainjacket.HeplannedtogotoREI,butIwondered,‌“WhatifI____48____onBuyNothing?”Iopenedtheapp,andliketheuniversewaslistening,someonehadjustpostedaphotoforaNewBalanceMen’ssizeMhyperlightrainjacket.Thoughthereweren’ttoomany____49____yet,Iwrote,‌“Myhusbandis____50____foroneatthisverymoment,andhecanrunoverandpickitupASAP!”Iwaitedafew____51____momentsfornotknowingtogetitornor,andthenreceivedareplythatwehadbeen____52____.Thrilled,Dan____53____overtothiswoman’sapartmentwhereshe____54____thejacketfromthesecondfloorintohisarmsonthestreet.Today,thejacketisstillinourcloset,andit’sa____55____ofone(wo)man’strashbeinganotherman’streasure!41.A.bringin B.pickup C.giveaway D.teardown42.A.curiously B.excitedly C.nervously D.joyfully43.A.earn B.find C.win D.achieve44.A.accepted B.admitted C.divided D.put45.A.field B.region C.state D.neighborhood46.A.team B.group C.society D.association47.A.rough B.heavy C.thick D.light48.A.checked B.played C.posted D.purchased49.A.notes B.replies C.messages D.ments50.A.paying B.waiting C.looking D.heading51.A.tense B.short C.quiet D.calm52.A.named B.selected C.chosen D.permitted53.A.dashed B.walked C.moved D.stepped54.A.dropped B.threw C.passed D.handed55.A.sign B.gift C.signal D.reminder第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Thegrandconclusionofthe16thBudapestInternationalCircusFestival,____56____featuredahighprofileclosingceremonyandawardpresentation,washeldonJan12.Twooriginalacrobatic(杂技)works,Time—HoopDivingbyChinaNationalAcrobaticTroupeandMom’sPride—ContortionwithGlassesbyBeijingAcrobaticSchool,____57____(claim)theGrandPrix,thefestival’shighesthonor,earningcriticalpraisefortheircreativeintegrationoftraditionwithmodernartisticstyles.Sinceitsfoundingin1996,thefestivalhasbeeoneoftheworld’smost____58____(influence)circuspetitions,heldeverytwoyears.TheGrandPrixispresentedonly____59____thefestivaljudgingpanelidentifiesaperformancethatgoesbeyondexcellence.Thisyear,200artistsfromover20countriesandregionspetedfiercely____60____tophonorswiraordinaryacrobaticskills.Both____61____(win)performancesrepresentthedepthofcontemporaryChineseacrobatics,usingdistinctphysicalexpressionstotellfascinatingstories.InastrategicmovethatfurthersolidifiesthepartnershipbetweenChinaandHungary,acooperationagreement,____62____(sign)byfourinstitutionsattheclosingceremonyofthefestival,____63____(notable)markstheestablishmentoftheChineseAcrobaticTroupeEuropeanPerformanceBaseinBudapest.Thisstrategicpartnershipisnotonly____64____unionofartisticinstitutions,butapowerfulstepforwardinfosteringculturalexchanges.ItaimstopromotecircusartsacrossEurope,enhancingtheecologicaldevelopmentoftheindustry____65____enrichingculturalunderstandingbetweenEastandWest.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.你校英语社团举办主题为“LaborShapesUs”演讲活动,请你以上周参与的一次校园食堂帮厨劳动实践，写一篇演讲稿。内容包括：1.具体劳动过程；2.你的劳动感悟。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。LaborShapesUs________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ifeltlookeddownupon,degraded,andrejectedthatdayinseventhgrade.Atschoolandathome,I