2026年高考英语模拟测试题及答案

2026年高考英语模拟测试题及答案

一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）1.______warmthof______sunmadethehikersfeelcomfortableafterthelongwalk.A.The;theB./;theC.The;/D./;/2.Bythetimewe______totheairport,theflight______off.A.get;takesB.got;hadtakenC.willget;hastakenD.hadgot;took3.Theteacherencouragedus______morereadingtoimproveourvocabulary.A.doB.todoC.doingD.did4.Thebook______youboughtyesterdayisverypopularamongstudents.A.whichB.whoC.whenD.where5.Weshouldbegrateful______thosewhohelpusindifficulty.A.forB.toC.withD.of6.You______havetoldmethetruthearlier;Icouldhavehelpedyou.A.mustB.shouldC.wouldD.might7.Thenewpolicyaimsto______thedevelopmentofruraleconomy.A.promoteB.preventC.prohibitD.protest8.Theoldtemple______nextyeartoattractmoretourists.A.willrebuildB.isrebuiltC.willberebuiltD.hasbeenrebuilt9.______youtryyourbest,youwon’tsucceedintheexam.A.UnlessB.IfC.BecauseD.Although10.______isknowntoall,theearthmovesaroundthesun.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.Which二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分）Lastweekend,Iwenttoasmallvillagewithmyfriends.Thevillage______(locate)atthefootofamountain,andithadbeautifulscenery.Wewalkedthroughthefields,______(enjoy)thefreshairandthesingingofbirds.Ontheway,wemetanoldfarmer______toldusabouthislifethere.Hesaidthathe______(live)inthevillageforover60years.Thefarmerinvitedus______(have)lunchathishome.Wetriedsomelocaldishes,______wereverydelicious.Afterlunch,wehelpedhim______(water)thevegetables.Itwasameaningfulday,andwelearnedalot______therurallife.Wedecided______(come)backagainnextmonth______(experience)moreofthevillage’scharm.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtotalkaboutanactionthathappenedataspecifictimeinthepast.2."Alotof"canbeusedwithbothcountableanduncountablenouns.3.InEnglish,thepassivevoiceisusedwhenthedoeroftheactionisunknownorunimportant.4."Either...or..."connectstwosubjects,andtheverbagreeswiththefirstsubject.5.Theword"happy"isanadjective,anditsadverbformis"happily".6."Therebe"structurecanbeusedwithanytense,includingfuturetense.7."Must"isusedtoexpressobligation,andithasnopastform.8.Arelativeclausestartingwith"which"canbeusedtomodifypeople.9."Too"and"enough"arebothusedtomodifyadjectives,buttheirpositionsaredifferent.10.Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwasongoingwhenanotheractionhappened.四、简答题（总共4题，每题5分）阅读材料：Inrecentyears,plasticpollutionhasbecomeaseriousglobalproblem.Eachyear,millionsoftonsofplasticwasteendupinoceans,harmingmarinelifeandecosystems.Toaddressthisissue,manycountrieshavetakenmeasures:somebansingle-useplastics,otherspromoterecycling,andsomeinvestinbiodegradablematerials.However,expertssayindividualactionsalsomatter.Forexample,reducingtheuseofplasticbags,usingreusablebottles,andparticipatinginclean-upactivitiescanmakeadifference.Arecentstudyshowsthatifeveryonereducesplasticuseby10%,theoceanplasticcanbereducedby20%infiveyears.1.Whatisthemainproblemmentionedinthepassage?2.Whatmeasureshavesomecountriestakentodealwithplasticpollution?3.Accordingtoexperts,whatindividualactionscanhelpreduceplasticpollution?4.Whatdoestherecentstudyshowaboutreducingplasticuse?五、讨论题（总共4题，每题5分）1.Doyouthinkschoolsshouldteachstudentsmoreaboutenvironmentalprotection?Whyorwhynot?2.Shouldpeoplechoosepublictransportationoverprivatecarstoreduceairpollution?Discussyouropinion.3.Whatroledoyouthinktechnologycanplayinsolvingglobalwarming?4.Somepeoplesaythatonlinelearningisbetterthantraditionalclassroomlearning.Doyouagree?Givereasons.答案及解析一、单项选择题答案1.A2.B3.B4.A5.B6.B7.A8.C9.A10.B解析：1.定冠词the修饰特指的warmth和sun；2."bythetime"引导的从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时；3."encouragesbtodosth"为固定搭配；4.定语从句修饰物用which；5."begratefultosb"表示感谢某人；6."shouldhavedone"表示本应该做某事；7."promote"意为促进，符合语境；8.一般将来时的被动语态；9."unless"意为除非，符合逻辑；10."asisknowntoall"为固定句式。二、填空题答案1.islocated2.enjoying3.who/that4.hadlived5.tohave6.which7.(to)water8.about9.tocome10.toexperience解析：1."belocatedat"为固定短语；2.现在分词作伴随状语；3.定语从句修饰人用who/that；4.间接引语中过去完成时；5."invitesbtodosth"；6.非限制性定语从句用which；7."helpsb(to)dosth"；8."learnabout"意为了解；9."decidetodosth"；10.不定式作目的状语。三、判断题答案1.F2.T3.T4.F5.T6.T7.F8.F9.T10.T解析：1.现在完成时不强调具体过去时间；4."either...or..."遵循就近原则；7."must"的过去式为"musthavedone"；8."which"修饰物，修饰人用who/that。四、简答题答案1.答案：Plasticpollution,especiallymillionsoftonsofplasticwasteenteringoceansannuallyandharmingmarinelifeandecosystems.解析：文章开头明确指出塑料污染是核心问题，需涵盖海洋塑料垃圾的危害。2.答案：Banningsingle-useplastics,promotingrecycling,andinvestinginbiodegradablematerials.解析：直接提取文中各国采取的三项措施。3.答案：Reducingplasticbaguse,usingreusablebottles,andparticipatinginclean-upactivities.解析：准确复述专家提到的个人行动。4.答案：Ifeveryonereducesplasticuseby10%,oceanplasticcanbereducedby20%infiveyears.解析：完整表述研究的核心结论，包括百分比和时间。五、讨论题答案1.答案：Yes,schoolsshouldteachmoreaboutenvironmentalprotection.Firstly,environmentalissueslikeclimatechangeareurgent,andstudentsneedtounderstandtheirimpactstobecomeresponsiblecitizens.Secondly,schoolscanintegratepracticalactivities(e.g.,recyclingdrives,tree-planting)tomakeknowledgetangible.Thirdly,earlyeducationformslifelonghabits—studentswholearneco-friendlybehaviorswillcarrythemintoadulthood.Withoutsucheducation,manymayremainunawareoftheplanet’scrises,hinderingglobalefforts.解析：明确观点，从必要性、实践价值、长期影响三方面论证，逻辑清晰。2.答案：Isupportchoosingpublictransportoverprivatecars.Privatecarsemithighcarbondioxide,worseningairpollution.Publictransportcarriesdozensatonce,cuttingper-personemissions.Manycitiesareimprovingpublictransport(e.g.,electricbuses,expandedsubways)forconvenience.Forremoteareas,electricbikesorcarpoolingarealternatives.However,governmentsshouldincentivizeeco-options,butprioritizingpublictransportiskeytocleanerair.解析：分析私家车危害与公共交通优势，补充特殊情况，逻辑连贯。3.答案：Technologyplaysapivotalrole.Renewableenergy(solar,wind)replacesfossilfuels,cuttingemissions.Electricvehiclesreducegasolinereliance.AImonitorsdeforestationandcar