四川绵阳中学2026年高三高考适应性考试(-)英语试卷

第第2页共102023级高考适应性考试（一第一部分：听力（30分）WhatwillthemandoDosomeContinuewiththeAttendanopeningWhatisJenkinsdoingTakingaWorkingonaSearchingfornewWhatdoesthemanThewindisdyingThecarrideismoreThewomanshouldwrapupWherearetheAta B.At C.AtaWhatarethespeakerstalkingWhatactivitiesTimlikestoWhetherTimoftenplaysHowtohelpTimquitonline第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中55秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。66、7题。Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthe B. C.WhatwillAlandoat8HavedinnerwithGotoKate’sKeepabusiness7810WhereprobablydoesPeterIna B.Inacarrental WhatisCindyconcernedPeter’sjobPeter’sphysicalPeter’sworkWhatdoesCindyoffertodoforGivehimsometimeRecommendaContactother81113WhatdoesthemanaskKierantoCancelan B.Comparesome C.ReportonWhatitemsellsbestintheAprincess B.Atoy C.AkindofWhatdoesthemandecidetodowiththecampingGiveitReducetheMakean91416WhatwillhappenifpeoplekeepawakeforawholeTheycan’tthinkTheymayfeellikesomeTheywillfindithardtoWhatisaresultoflackofsleepaccordingtotheBadLowenergyHowdoestheman B. C.101720Whatistheprimarypurposeofthespeaker’sTooutlinetheTocheckstudents’TointroducetheteachingWhydoesthespeakermentionHowardTolisthisworksforToillustratethecoursedesignTocomparehimwithotherecologyWhatisspecialabouttheItfocusesonenvironmentalItexpandshumanknowledgeItemphasizesthelinksbetweenvariousHowmanyclassesaretherein B. C.第二部分阅读（50分第一节（152.537.5分A、B、CDOnceconsideredagatewaytohell,theCentralAmericaVolcanicArcisnowaplaygroundforvolcanoenthusiastsfromaroundtheworld.Whetheryoutackleseveralvolcanoesonasingletriportakethemononebyone,thesefourvolcanoesinCentralAmericaarereadyforadventurerstoexplore.TheSantaAnaVolcanoinElTheSantaAnaVolcano,alsoknownasIlamatepec,isthehighestvolcanoinElSalvador.Standingat7812ftabovesealevel,it’sthethird-highestpointinthecountry.SantaAna’scraterisoneofthelargestintheworld.Guidedtoursaremandatoryforapopularfour-hourhiketothesummitthatoffersstunningviewsofLakeCoatepequeandthePacificOcean.VolcánRincóndelaViejainCostaSituatedina54sqmilenationalpark,theexpansiveVolcánRincóndelaVieja,whichtranslatesto“oldlady’snook”,isanhourandahalffromthetownofLiberia.Eruptionsin2021haveclosedoffhikestothe6217ftsummit.Thereareshorterhikingloopsaroundtheparkandtootherpeaksintheregion,suchasVolcánSantaMaría,whichmeasuresBarúVolcanoinLocatedintheChiriquiHighlands,thedormant(休眠的)volcanoanditssevencratersareabirdwatchingparadise.About250speciesofbirdscallParqueNacionalVolcánBarúhome,includingtheelusivequetzal.Thehiketakes10to12hours.Apopularoptionforexperiencedhikersistostartaguidedascentatnightsothatyouarriveatdawnandenjoystunningviewsatsunrise.Thedryseason(JanuarytoApril)isthebesttimetogo.CerroNegroinJust160yearsold,CerroNegroistheyoungestvolcanoinCentralAmerica.Reachingheightsof2388ft,theNicaraguanvolcanolocatedjustoutsideofLeónisoneofthemostactiveintheregion.Butthathasn’tstoppedagrowingsubsetofpeoplefromhoppingonspeciallydesignedboardsandspeedingdowntheblackgravelslopes.Volcanosurfing(orvolcanoboarding)isexactlywhatitsoundslike,tradingoutthewaterforrocksandoceansprayforplumesofash.It’saperfectcombinationofpurejoyandwhatmostparentswouldcallcompletestupidity.SeveralagenciesintheareaoffertourstohikeandsurftheWhichactivityisuniqueinBarúA. B. C. D.WhichplaceisrecommendedforracingdownBarúVolcanoinCerroNegroinTheSantaAnaVolcanoinEl第PAGE第4页共10VolcánRincóndelaViejainCostaWhatdothefourvolcanoesinCentralAmericahaveinTheyofferthestunning B.TheyaresituatedinnationalC.Theyaresuitablefor D.TheyarefullofpureWhenIfirstcameacrossHirono,hedidn’treallystandouttome.Hewasamongseveralfigurines(小塑像)putinacornerofPopMart’sstudio.LittledidIknowthatwasthebeginningofaconnectionIhadyettorealize.Itwasn’tuntilIjoinedPopMartasalivestreamhostlastJuly—partofmyjobwastofamiliarizemyselfwitheveryIPinthecompany—thatmytruejourneywithHironoAsIintroducedHironotoothers,Ibegantoappreciatethequietcharmhiddeninhisworld.Hisexpressionisalwayssullen—droopingeyes,slouchedposture,analmost“untouchable”aura.Notthecutestormosteye-catchinglook,Iwouldsay,butIcametorealizethatit’sallaprotectiveshell.Inhim,Isawareflectionofmyself:thelonelinessandconfusionthatsurfaceunderlife’spressure,andtheindifferentmaskswesometimesputontocopewithreality.ThoughIamusuallyanextrovert,cheerfulandbubblyontheoutside,thetruthisthateverystorycarriesuntoldchapters.ThroughHirono,IallowmyselftofeelthevastwildernessIrarelyreachinmyheart,andoftenIseemyownemotionsprojectedontohisfigure.OneofmyfavoriteseriesofHironoisdefinitely“Echo”.AsaforeignstudentinChina,homesicknessquietlylingersinthebackgroundofmylife.Thisseriesremindsmethattheseechoesofthepastarenotjustfleetingshadows,butsilentcompanionsthatresurfacewhenIneedthemmost,givingmestrengthandallowingmetobreakfreefromtheweightofreality,evenjustforamoment.Tome,Hironoisafriendwhoteachesmetoembraceboththelonelinessandthelightwithin.WorkingatPopMarthasshownmethatthesetoysarenotmerelyfigurines,butlittle“happypills”thatliftspiritsandbrightendays.PerhapsthatiswhyHironocontinuestoliveintheheartsofsomanyyoungpeople—notonlyasacollectible,butasagentlereminderthatwearenevertrulyalone.WhatmademebecomeinterestedinMyfirstencounterwithPopMyexperienceasaforeignMyappreciationforitseye-catchingMyopportunitytoworkwithPopHowdidIresonatewithTheirtrueselveswerehiddenfromTheyworecheerfullooksontheirTheywereindifferenttotheTheywereprotectedbytheirWhyis“Echo”myfavoriteItoffersmeapermanentescapefromItsymbolizestherebelliousspiritoftheItmakesmefeelnostalgicformyItempowersmetogetawayfromlifeWhat’smypurposeofwritingthisToshareaphilosophyoflifetaughtbyTopromotethesalesoffigurinesinPopToincreasetheexposureofHironointheTotellhowtochoosefavoritetoysinPopIfyoureadjustonebookin2025,youbelongtoanendangeredspecies.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,fewerthanhalfofAmericanshadreadasinglebookinthepastyear.Asthepopulationofreadersdeclines,educatorshavebeenworryingaboutthistrend.Now,sometryanewmethod:persuadingpeopletoreadtosavetheircommunityspirit.Theyarguethatreflectivereadinghelpscitizenshandlecomplexityandrecoverattention.Theproblemwiththeseargumentsisthattheymisunderstandwhypeoplebecomereaders.TellingsomeonetoloveliteraturebecauseitisgoodforsocietyisliketellingsomeonetobelieveinGodbecausereligionisgoodforsocialstability.Itisapracticalargumentforsomethingthatshouldbeapersonalpassion.Insteadofdescribingreadingasapublicduty,itshouldbeseenasaprivatepleasure—evena“vice”(恶习).Historically,whenliteraturewasconsidereddangerousor“bad”,moralistscouldstoppeoplefrombuyingbooks.Now,whenbooksareseenasvirtuousandeducational,thosesamemoralistscannotpersuadeanyonetopickoneup.Bymakingreadinga“must-do”taskforself-improvement,wehavetakenawayitsprimaryattraction:thethrillofdoingsomethingforitsownsake,ratherthanforitsusefulness.Infact,becomingareadermeanscultivatingarelationshipwiththeworldthatseemscounterproductive.Readingis“unprofitable”;itdoesnotteachtransferableskillsorprovidenetworkingopportunities.Itis,inasense,ananti-socialactivity.Youturnyourbackontherealworldtoenteranimaginaryone.Yet,itispreciselythis“uselessness”thatmakesreadingpowerful.Itoffersaninnerfreedomthatcannotbemeasuredbysocialvalue.Ifwewanttosavereading,weshouldstoppraisingitsbenefitsandstartcelebratingitsdelightfulworthlessness.Whatistheeducators’realpurposeinusingthenewTostrengthensocialTofulfillsocialTohandlecomplex第第10页共10TostopthedeclineinWhatdoestheauthorthinkofthe“practicalItisquiteItissociallyItispracticallyItismorallyWhatcanweinferaboutreadingfromthelastIthelpsreadersavoidsocialItfunctionsasatoolforItspowercomesfromitslackofItsvalueliesincreatingabetterWhatisthebesttitlefortheTheBenefitofSocialReading:ADutyoraHowtoBuildInnerTheDeclineofAmericanUntilrecently,theconventionalwisdomaboutbuildingmuscleswasthe“tearandrepair”system—theideathatworkingoutcausesmicrotearsinmusclefibers,whichtriggerrepairandgrowth,encouragingthemusclestocomebackbiggerandstronger.Thisledmanytobelieveinthe“nogainwithoutpain”philosophy.However,currentsciencesuggeststhatwhilemuscledamagecontributes,itisnottheprimaryfactor.Dr.AnneBrady,aspecialistinmusclequality,explainsthattheprimarydriverofmusclegrowthismechanicaltension.Whenyouliftheavyweightsorperformrepetitionstonear-failure,physicaltensionstretchesthemusclecellmembranes(细胞膜).Fromthere,thatstretchisdetectedbyspecializedsensors,whichthensignalthebodytobuildnewproteintomakefibersthickerandstronger.Anotherdriverismetabolicstress—the“burn”youfeel—whichcreatesafavorableenvironmentforgrowth,butnotenoughonitsown.Interestingly,thisgrowthprocessdoesnotalwaysyieldauniformresult.Forexample,Olympicweightlifterscanmoveenormousweightswithoutjumpingupaweightcategory,whilesomebodybuildershavelargemusclesbutlessfunctionalpower.Dr.Bradyandherteamthenconductedastudywhereyoungmenworkingoutforsixweeksonahigh-volumeweightliftingprogramgotbiggerwithoutnecessarilygettingmuchstronger.Thishappensbecause,accordingtoDr.Brady’sresearch,trainingcantargetdifferenttypesofgrowth:oneaddsmore“contractingunits”toincreasestrength,whiletheothermainlyincreasesthefluidvolumeinsidethemuscletoaddsize.Combiningthesefindings,Dr.Bradyadvisestraineesnotto“majorintheminor”byobsessingoverpainorpushingtoabsolutelimits.Instead,themosteffectiveapproachis“progressiveoverload”:graduallyincreasingtheworkthroughmoreliftrepetitionsorheavierweights.Byworkingtonear-failureratherthantotalexhaustion,youcanachievebalanceofstrengthandsizeoverWhatcanbeinferredfromthe“nogainwithoutpain”philosophyinPara.ItvaluesphysicalItspeedsupmusclefiberItremainsthemosteffectivetrainingItreflectstheideaofrepairingtinymuscleWhatdirectlytriggersthesignalforthebodytobuildnewmuscleRepetitionsperformedtonear-ThethickeningofspecializedtensionThedetectionofstretchedmusclecellThefavorableenvironmentcreatedbymetabolicWhatisParagraph3mainlyDifferenttypesofmuscleBenefitsofhigh-volumeReasonsforOlympicathletes’RelationshipsbetweensizeandWhatisDr.Brady’sadviceonmuscleTofocusonthefluidinToaddtrainingloadsstepbyToseekpainandtotalTobalancemusclestrengthand第二节（52.512.5分Luckisdefinedassuccessorfailureapparentlycausedbychance.36Sometimesit’scalm,andsometimesitblowsingusts,andsometimesitcomesfromdirectionsthatyoudidn’tevenimagine.Sohowdoyoucatchthewindsofluck?It’seasy,butit’snot Bewillingtotakesmallrisksthatgetyououtofyourcomfortzone.Andanyonecandothis,nomatterwhereyouareinyourlife,nomatterifyouthinkyou’rethemostunfortunateperson,youcandothisbygettingyourselfoutthereandbuildingasailtocaptureluck.Showgratefulnessin38.Youneedtoknowthateveryonewhohelpsyouonyourjourneyisplayingahugeroleingettingyoutoyourgoals.Andifyoudon’tgivebackappreciation,notonlyareyounotclosingtheloop,butyou’remissinganopportunity.Whensomeonedoessomethingforyou,they’retakingthattimethattheycouldbespendingonthemselvesorsomeoneelse.39TurnthetablesbyreassessingMostpeoplelookatnewideasthatcometheirwayandjudgethem.Butit’smuchmoresubtle.40Andinfact,theseedsofterribleideasareoftensomethingtrulyremarkable.Takeagoodlookatideas,evenifthey’recrazy,throughthelensofpossibilities,andyoucanbuildabiggersailtocatchthewindsofluck.IdeasareneithergoodnorChangeyourrelationshipwithLookatyourlifethroughdifferentMakeyourselfhelpfulwhenyouareIt’smuchlikethewind,blowingHence,youneedtoacknowledgewhattheyareAnotherthingyouwanttodoistochangeyourrelationshipwithother第三部分语言运用（30分第一节（152.537.5分A、B、CDIhadmanyadventuresasachild,butonestandsoutonthelocalfootballpitchatPacaembu,Brazil,thelegendarycradleoffootballgeniuses.Iwas41myteamwhenourgoalkeepergotinjured.Nooneelsevolunteered,soI42reluctantly,neverhavingtriedthepositionbefore.Ifelt43intheunfamiliarspot.Soon,astrikerbrokethroughandIdivedto44hisshot.Hisbootcaughtmerightinthefaceinthe45.Thecutwasdeepandbloodwaseverywhere.Ihadnomoneyforataxiandwastooembarrassedtogetonabuswitha46face.Iaskedafriendfora47onhisbicycle,butthebridgeonourwaywastoosteepforhimtopedalwithmy48.Ihadtowalktherestoftheway,49myheavykitbag.Peoplegapedatmyfaceinshock,butIkeptmoving.Thelongwalkhomefeltlikealonelymarchof50.WhenIfinallyarrived,mygrandmothertreatedthewoundwithwarmturmeric.Seeingmydowncasteyes,shewhispered,“Themarkonyourfaceisn’tasignoffailure,butaproofofyour51.Youstoodwhereotherswouldn’t.”Herwords52mefasterthanthemedicine.Thatwasn’ttheonlytimeIgothurtonthoseoverusedpitches.Injurieswerefrequent,butthey53meforthestrugglesahead.Overtime,Irealizedthescarbecameamedalof54,asymbolofprideandcourage.Ittaughtmebeingasportsmanmeant55everyballlifethrowswithoutfear.41.A.B.C.D.42.A.cheeredB.calledC.steppedD.dropped43.A.B.C.D.44.A.B.C.D.45.A.B.C.D.46.A.B.C.D.47.A.B.C.D.48.A.B.C.D.49.A.B.C.D.50.A.B.C.D.51.A.B.C.D.52.A.B.C.D.53.A.B.C.D.54.A.B.C.D.55.A.B.C.D.第二节（101.515分1OntheafternoonofDecember5th,EmmanuelMacron,theFrenchPresident,paidavisittoSichuanUniversity(SCU)inChengduaspartofhisvisittoChina,56becameahighlightofhistripthatsparkedenthusiasticinteractionsandin-depthculturalandacademicexchanges.57 (greet)withthunderouscheersof“Welcome”fromthestudents,Macron58(arrive)attheJiang’anCampusofSCU.HerespondedtoanAFPjournalist’sjoke59 hewasjustlikearockstarwithaheartfeltlaughter.Macronaskedthejournalist60 nothewasshockedbythewarmatmosphere.Macron61(linger)foralongtimeinthespecialcollectionroomoftheuniversitylibraryduringthevisit,hisattentionwasmainlyplaced62themanuscriptof“TheCompleteMapofSichuan”drawnbyFrenchmissionariesinthe18thcentury.Intheinteractivesessionwithstudents,hesharedhisfeelingsabout63ChinatripsayingthatoneachofhisstatevisitstoChina,hetriedtovisitadifferentplacewiththepurposeofgainingaslightly64(rich)visionofthecountry.Macronspokehighlyofthevisit,hopingforthe65(promote)ofthefriendshipbetweenthepeopleofthesetwocountries.第四部分写作(40分)第一节(15分假定你是校英语演讲比“GrowthDiary”的负责人。请你给指导老师David发一封邮件，邀请他担任比评委并参加后点评。具体内容如下：80DearLi第二节（25分Itwasearlyautumn.Idecidedtogohikingandcampinginanearbymountainforestwithmytwogoodfriends,AliceandJason.Wewerealladventureenthusiasts,eagertoembracetherefreshingnaturalscenery.Afterweeksofbusydailyroutines,wetrulywelcomedthechancetoenjoynatureandrelaxoutdoors.Thethree