2026年甘肃省中考英语考前冲刺试卷（五）（白银、陇南适用）

第2026年甘肃中考考前冲刺试卷（五）(满分150分考试时间120分钟)注意事项：本试卷不含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均应在答题卡上作答，否则无效。I.单词辨音（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。1.A.blueB.computerC.instrumentD.pupil2.A.bothB.aloneC.comfortableD.hold3.A.breadB.healthyC.deafD.mean4.A.lambB.buttonC.climbD.doubt5.A.birthdayB.throatC.weatherD.northernⅡ.语法与情景对话(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下列各题,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。(

)1.Mygrandmahasgot______garden.And______flowersinitarebeautiful.A.a;the B.an;the C.不填;不填 D.an;不填(

)2.—Haveyouseta______onyournewphone?—Certainly.Ihavetoprotectmypersonalinformation.A.date B.lock C.wallpaper D.language(

)3.—IheardthatpeopleinParisstoodinalonglinetobuyChinesexiaolongbao.—Yes,______couldsaynotoitthere.A.everybody B.nobody C.somebody D.anybody(

)4.Whichsignshowsthatyoushouldturnright?A．B．C．D．(

)5.Iam______childinmyfamily.Ihaveanelderbrotherandayoungersister.A.one B.thefirst C.thesecond D.thethird(

)6.Inautumn,theweathergetscooler______thegreenleavesstarttoturngold.A.because B.but C.whether D.and(

)7.—______domanyfarmersputtheirproductsonlinethesedays?—Tosellthemmoreeasily.A.Why B.How C.When D.What(

)8.SinceIwasborn,myfamily______inthesameflat.A.live B.willlive C.areliving D.havelived(

)9.—HasBobarrivedyet?—No,he'sonhisway.He'llbehere______.A.last B.easily C.first D.soon(

)10.______!It'snotabigdeal.JustbelieveyourselfandeverythingwillbeOK.A.Giveup B.Cheerup C.Stayup D.Comeon(

)11.Everythingispossible______youworkhard.A.asmuchas B.assoonas C.aslongas D.asfaras(

)12.—Tom,canyouhelpmewiththehousework?—Sure,butI'm______rightnow.A.lost B.busy C.worried D.lonely(

)13.—Whosedictionaryisthis?—It______beSarah's.Look!Hernameisonit.A.must B.need C.mustn't D.needn't(

)14.______helpfulthespeechis!IttellsustousetheInternetsafely.A.What B.Whata C.How D.Whatan(

)15.—Welcometoourdinnerparty.Helpyourselftosomefood,Lucy.—Thanks.It______delicious.Iwantmore.A.tastes B.looks C.smells D.feels(

)16.—Didyouhavefunwatchingthevolleyballgame?—No.Atallmanstood______me.Icouldn'tseetheplayersatall.A.nextto B.acrossfrom C.infrontof D.inthemiddleof(

)17.Toknow______themountaintoplookslike,youneedtoreachit.A.what B.when C.where D.which(

)18.Whatcanwelearnfromthenotice?A.Youcanspeakinthelibrary.B.Youshouldkeepquietinthelibrary.C.Don'tspeakuntilyouenterthelibrary.D.Youcanallowotherstospeakinthelibrary.(

)19.—Ithinkit'sverynecessaryforustotakelabor(劳动)classes.—______.Itcanhelptodevelopourindependence.A.Thatdepends B.TakeiteasyC.It'snotabigdeal D.Icouldn'tagreemore(

)20.—Robinbehaveslikehisfatherandbothofthemaremodestandgenerous.—Ican'tagreemore.That'swhypeoplesay“______”.A.likefather,likeson B.loveme,lovemydogC.nopain,nogain D.betterlatethanneverⅢ.完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。Doyoulikedogs?Asthesayinggoes,“Dogs

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man'sbestfriends.”Andthisanimalhasbeengoodfriends

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humanbeingsforthousandsofyears.InChinatoday,

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peoplekeepdogsastheirpetsinthecity.Inthecountryside,peoplekeepdogs

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doorsoftheirhouses.Thearmyorpolicealsokeepdogs,butfordifferentworkingpurposes.Crime(犯罪活动)sometimestakesplaceinthesociety.Policedogshaveanimportantroleinfightingcrime.Eachdog

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withonepoliceofficer.Together,thedogandtheofficergothrougha

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programofdifficulttraining.Fromthetraining,thedogcanlearnmanyskills.

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willhelpitalotinitsfuturetasks.Afterthedog

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,itwilluseitssuperpowerfulnosetohelptheofficerlookforcriminals,searchforstolenthingsandsniff(嗅)outsomethingdangerousandillegal(违法的).Apolicedoganditshumanpartneralwayswork

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asateam.Theystaytogetheralmostallthetime.Thisexplains

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goodhelperstopeople.()1.A.am B.is C.are D.be()2.A.at B.as C.in D.with()3.A.many B.little C.few D.much()4.A.watch B.towatch C.see D.tosee()5.A.hasworked B.wasworking C.worked D.works()6.A.four-month B.fourmonths C.four-month's D.fourmonthsof()7.A.Skills B.Theskills C.Skill D.Askill()8.A.trains B.trained C.istrained D.wastrained()9.A.close B.closely C.poor D.poorly()10.A.whydodogs B.whydogsdo C.whyaredogs D.whydogsareⅣ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)AJetlagisaspecialperiodoftimewhenyourinternal(内部的)clockdoesn'tfitinyourpresenttimezone.Itoftenhappenswhenyoucrossdifferenttimezonesinaveryshortamountoftime.Forexample,youtakeadirectflightfromTokyotoLasVegasandlandinLasVegasat7p.m.,yourbodymightstillbeonTokyotime,whichisabout17hoursearlierthanlocalLasVegastime.Formanypeople,jetlagcanleavethemfeelinguncomfortable.Ninetypercentofthemmentionexperiencingslowerthinking,worsemoodandespeciallyworsesleep.Herearesometipstohelpmanagethediscomfortfromjetlag.·Restupbeforehand.Takeenoughrestaspossibleaheadofyourjourney,butdon'tforceitifyou'renotsleepy.Youmightfeellessstressed,evenifyouendupwithasleeplessnightafteryouland.·Changeyourschedule.Graduallychangeyourscheduletowardyourtargettimezonebeforeyouleave.Youcanstartheadingtobed(andgettingup)15to30minutesearlierorlatereachday,andyouwillfindyoursleeptimegettingclosertoyourtargettimezone.YoucanusejetlagappslikeTimeShiftertocreateanewschedule.·Becarefulwithcoffee.Youcouldchoosetohavesomecoffeeontheflighttohelpyoustayup,ifyouarriveindaytime.Avoiditifyoulandduringthenight,sohopefullyyou'llbesleepyenoughtofallasleepnaturally.阅读以上材料,根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填A,错误填B。(

)1.Jetlagcanbringslowerthinking,worsemoodandworsesleep.(

)2.Jetlagcanhappeneveninthesametimezone.(

)3.Youshouldtakeenoughrestevenifyouarenotsleepy.(

)4.Thewritermentionsfourwaystomanagethediscomfortfromjetlag.(

)5.Itcanbeinferredthataperson'sinternalclockcanchange.BTheSmithswokeupearlierthanusual.Therewassome-thingabouthiking(远足)thatmadethemfeelwideawakeandexcitedtostartthedayastheireyeswereopen.Thefamilyhadasimplebreakfast.Theydiscussedtheplanforthedayattable."DadandIlookedatamaplastnight,"saidMrs.Smith."Wefoundanearbytrail(小径).Therearemanyinterestingthingsalongtheway,andbestofall,therewillbeasurpriseattheendofthetrail.""Whatkindofsurprise?"askedJenny."Itwon'tbeasurpriseifwetellyou,"laughedhermom."Thesooneryougetreadytogo,thesooneryou'llfindout."Theysetoutforhikingsoon.Itwasagooddayforseeingwildlife.Alongthetrail,thetreeswerefilledwithkindsofbirdsflyingaround.Hearinganoiseinthegrass,theystoppedandsawtworabbitscrossingthetrail.Afterawhile,MikenoticedseveralmonkeysinthetreesandMr.Smithtookphotosbeforetheyranaway.Then,theycontinuedtheirhiking.JennyandMikewerediscussingwhatkindofsnaketheyhadjustseenontheway.Atthismoment,theycametoanopenareawithsomesmallpools.Thekids'eyesgrewwide.Theylookedattheirparents."Isthisthesurprise?"askedMikeinexcitement.Mr.andMrs.Smithsmiledastheywalkedovertooneofthesmallpools.Steam(蒸汽)roseintotheair."They'rehotsprings(温泉),"explainedMr.Smith."TheheatisproducedfrominsideEarth.""Couldwehaveabathinthespringifwehaveourbathingsuits?"askedJenny.Mrs.Smithnodded."Yourbathingsuitsareinthebag."Shelaughed,puttingherfeetintothespringwater."Ican'tbelieveit!MomandDad.Thisisagreatsurprise."JumpedJenny.阅读以上材料,回答下列各小题。(

)6.TheSmithswokeupearlierbecauseof______.A.themap B.thetrail C.thehiking D.thebreakfast(

)7.Whichistherightorderoftheanimalstheysawontheway?A.snakes→birds→rabbits→monkeys B.monkeys→snakes→birds→rabbits C.rabbits→snakes→monkeys→birds D.birds→rabbits→monkeys→snakes(

)8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"surprise"referto?A.Anopenarea. B.Thehotspring.C.Anearbytrail. D.TheheatfrominsideEarth.(

)9.Whydidthefamilymaketheplanfortheday?A.Totakephotos. B.Toenjoynature. C.Towatchbirds. D.Toprotectwildlife(

)10.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ANaturalBath B.ALuckyFamily C.AHumorousMom D.ABeautifulPoolCSofar,Chinahassuccessfullysentalargenumberofsatellites(卫星)andspaceshipsintospace.Spacescientistshavebeengreatlyinspired(赋予灵感)bytheoldstoriesandancientfamouspeoplewhengivingthemnames.Sincethousandsofyearsago,Chinesepeoplehavedreamedofgoingtothemoon.Chang'eFlyingtotheMoonisoneofthemostpopularstories.Asyoucansee,China'sfirstartificialsatellitetocirclearoundthemoonwasnamedChang'e1.Moreinterestingly,themoonrover(巡视器)wasnamedaftertheJadeRabbit,whoisthepartnerofChang'einthestory.Theseoldstoriescarrypeople'sbestwishesanddreams.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,ourscientistshavemadethemcometrue.KuafuChasingtheSunisanotherstorytoshowhowmuchancientChinesepeoplewantedtoknowabouttheunknownworld.Now,Kuafuisgoingwiththescientiststo"visit"thesun,becausewehaveaspaceprojectcalledKuafuMission.Besidestheancientstories,spacescientistsalsogetideasfromancientfamouspeople.Forexample,Mozi,anancientscientist,discoveredthatlighttravelsinastraightlineover2,000yearsago.Hisdiscoverymadespacestudytakeabigstepatthattime.So,China'sfirstquantum(量子)sciencesatellitewasnamedMozi,makingChinathefirstcountryintheworldtoachievequantumcommunicationbetweensatellitesandtheground.Fromsuchsimplethingsasgivingnamestothesatellites,wecanseehowgreatourtraditionalcultureisandwhatinfluenceithasonourmodernscienceandtechnology.(

)11.InChina,spacescientistsgetideasfrom______fornamingsatellites.①oldstories②traditionalprojects③ancientfamouspeople④popularinventionsA.①② B.①③ C.②④ D.③④(

)12.WhatdoweknowaboutChang'e1accordingtothepassage?A.Itmovesaroundthemoon.B.ItprotectstheJadeRabbit.C.It"visits"thesunwiththescientists.D.Itistheworld'sfirstman-madesatellite.(

)13.HowdoesthewritersupporthisopinioninParagraph4?A.Bylistingnumbers. B.Bycomparingfacts.C.Bygivinganexample. D.Byreportingaresult.(

)14.Whichistherightstructureofthepassage?(①=Paragraph1,②=Paragraph2,...)A.B.C.D.(

)15.What'sthewriter'smainpurposeofwritingthepassage?A.TospreadthetraditionalChineseculture.B.Toexplainhowourscientistsdevelopthespaceindustry.C.Tointroducetheachievementsinourscienceandtechnology.D.TotellhowtraditionalChinesecultureinfluencesourspacescience.V.任务型完形填空(共10空;每空1分,满分10分)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。celebrate,close,feeling,they,favorite,write,quietly,radio,because,withoutWhatmusicdoestoyourmood(心情)?Musichasmagic.Differentkindsofmusicbringyoudifferent1.______.Forexample,rockmusicmakesyouexcitedwhileclassicalmusicmakesyourelaxed.Andmusicinafilmmightmakeyoufeelwarm2.______itmighthelpyouthinkofwonderfulthings.Musicmayleadyouintoamagicworld.Whyismusicimportant?It'shardtoimagineaworld3.______music.Peopleoftenuseitto4.______birthdays,festivalsandsoon.Youcanenjoymusiconyourownorinagroup.Playingmusicinagroupofpeoplecanhelpyougetcloserto5.______.Howtogetmusicinyourlife?It'seasytogetmusicinyourlife.Youcanjustturnonthe6.______andlistentodifferentkindsofmusicforfun.Youcanalsotrycreatingyourownsongsbyyourself.Ifyourexperiencesare7.______intothesongs,yourlifewillbemorefun.Howtostartamusicaljourney?Whenyouwanttorelax,startamusicaljourney.First,findaquietplaceandplayyour8.______music.Next,sitonachairorlieinasofa9.______andcomfortably.Andthen10.______youreyesandletmusicpaintpicturesinyourmind.Whenthemusicends,openyoureyesandwritedownwhatyouremember.Now,it'stimetotakeyourmindonarelaxingjourney.Ⅵ.任务型阅读理解(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面材料,并按要求完成第1至5小题。YangZhenning,aworld-famousphysicist,passedawayonOctober18,2025,inBeijingattheageof103.Hislifewasfilledwithgreatimportanceinthefieldofscienceandeducationanddeeploveforhismotherland.BorninHefei,AnhuiProvince,Yangdevelopedastronginterestinscienceatanearlyage.HewenttotheUSforfurthereducationin1945.In1948,hegothisdoctorate(博士学位)fromtheUniversityofChicagoandbeganhisacademic(学术)career.From1957,Yangtogetherwithhisco-workerLiZhengdaobecamebest-knownbywinningtheNobelPrizeinPhysics.Theyreceivedthisprizefortheirdiscoverythatchangedhowscientistsunderstandthebasiclawsoftheuniverse.Thoughlivingabroadformanyyears,

.In1971,hetriedtoreturntoChinaassoonasChina-USrelationssmoothedover,buildingabridgeforacademicexchangesbetweenChinaandtheworld.Later,hegaveuphisthingsintheUSandworkedasaprofessoratTsinghuaUniversity.Manystudentslikedhisclassesbecausehemadecomplexknowledgeeasytounderstand.HespenthislateryearstrainingyoungscientistsandimprovingthedevelopmentofphysicsinChina.YangZhenning'sfamousmotto(座右铭),"Behonestinsteadofclever"ispopularamongyoungpeople.Itcontinuestoencouragethemtofindtruthinscienceandlife.WewillalwaysrememberthisgreatmanwhomadegreatcontributionstophysicsandinfluencedChina'ssciencefield.1.WhatwasYangZhenninginterestedinwhenhewasyoung?2.WhydidYangbecomebest-knownin1957?____________________________________________________________________________________________3.Completethesentence.(补全句子,使文意通顺、正确)Thoughlivingabroadformanyyears,_____________________________.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"complex"meaninEnglish?____________________________________________________________________________________________5.Completetheconversation.(根据文本,补全下面对话)(不超过5个词)—IlearnquitealotfromYang'sexperience.—Metoo.Weshouldlookfor__________________________.VII.口语交际(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面对话,根据上下文,从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话,使句意完整,符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项)A:Goodafternoon.HowcanIhelpyou?B:Hello.1.______A:Areyouthinkingaboutabustouroraboattour?B:Abustour.2.______A:Outsidethehotel.B:Oh,perfect.3.______A:At6o'clockinthemorning.Thebusleaveseveryhour.Here'ssomemoreinformation.B:Thankyou.4.______A:Youdon'thaveto.Youcanjustwaitoutsidethehotel.B:Gotit.5.______Thankyouverymuch.A:You'rewelcome.Enjoyyourtour!A.I’lljustwaitthere.B.Howabouttheprice?C.DoIhavetobookaseat?D.Whenistheearliestbus?E.WhereshallIgetonthebus?F.I’veenjoyedthecityverymuch.G.I’dliketogoonatourofthecity.VIII.词汇考查(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)A)根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Everyone

(move)deeplyaftertheyheardtheoldman’sstory.2.Tomhasthehabitof

(check)hispaperoverandagainbeforehandingitin.3.Inmygrandpa’s

(sixty),inordertorealizehisdreamofchildhood,hebegantolearntoplaythepiano.4.John

(work)socarefullyonhishomeworkthathedidn’tnoticehismomentertheroom.5.Pleasewaitforseveralminutes.Mr.William

(drive)hiscartogethere.6.Thedoctoradvisedme

(eat)morevegetables.7.Theboystoppedoutsidethe

(wood)houseandlookedinside.8.Manyrestaurantsinourschool

(service)deliciousandcheapfood.9.Assoonasthe

(nation)herocameintothehall,everyonestooduptowelcomehim.10.Ibecame

(comfortable)whenthepeopleatthenexttablewerewatchingme.B)选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项11.Thedishmymomcookedtasteddelicious.A.terribleB.niceC.expensiveD.strange12.Atlast,thestudentsfinishedtheirprojectsuccessfully.A.AtfirstB.AttheendC.FinallyD.Atonce13.Weoftenhelpourmotherdothedishesafterdinner.A.washthedishesB.cookthedishesC.cleantheroomD.dohomework14.Youshouldwearmaskswhenyougotocrowdedplaces.A.havetoB.usedtoC.aresupposedtoD.areableto15.Iwasamazedbythebeautifulsceneryinthecountryside.A.excitedB.surprisedC.patientD.relaxedIX.按要求完成句子(共10小题;每空1分,满分20分)A)句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。（每空限填一词）1.AsteenagersgrowingupinChina,wetakeprideinourrichandcolorfultraditionalChineseculture.(同义句转换)AsteenagersgrowingupinChina,weare____________ourrichandcolorfultraditionalChineseculture.2.Hehasalreadyfinishedreadingthenewsciencefictionnovelthatourteacherrecommendedlastweek.(改为一般疑问句)______hefinishedreadingthenewsciencefictionnovelthatourteacherrecommendedlastweek______?3.ThestudentsinGradeNinewillcleanupthecityparknearourschoolwiththeirteachersthisweekend.(改为否定句)ThestudentsinGrade