2026年湖北新高考协作体高考英语模拟预测试卷（含答案详解）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页高三英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段录音读两遍。1.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Takeabreak.

B.Joinaclub.

C.Finishherwork.2.Wheredoestheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.Inagym.B.Inthemountains.C.Onasportsfield.3.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A.Relieved.

B.Worried.

C.Disappointed.4.WhatisSamdoing?A.Visitinghissister.B.Drivingtothelibrary.C.Takinghissistertothestation.5.Whyisthewomanconcerned?A.Shemissedameeting.B.Hercomputerbrokedown.C.Herworkmightbeputoff.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段录音，每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音读两遍。听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Abiologypaper.B.Abookexhibition.

C.Aweekendplan.7.WhatwillTomprobablydoonFridaynight?A.Workonhispaper.B.Visittheexhibition.C.Finishtheproject.听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。8.Wheredoestheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.

B.Inabookstore.

C.Inaclassroom.9.Whatisthewoman’sproblem?A.Shelostaborrowedbook.B.Shereturnedthebooklate.C.Shefoundthebookdifficult.10.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Payasmallfine.B.Buyanewcopy.C.Searchherroom.听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。11.Whydidthewomanstartsharinghertrainingprogressonline?A.Tofindnewfriends.B.Totrackherprogress.C.Topromotehersportsskills.12.Whathappenedtothewomanlastmonth?A.Shehitawallinherroom.B.Shegotinspiringcomments.C.Shereceivedroughfeedback.13.Whathaschangedinthewoman’sattitudetowardtraining?A.Shevaluesskillsless.B.Sheprefersworkingalone.C.Shefocusesmoreonhergoals.听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。14.Whatsurprisedthemanwhenhewascollectingrubbish?A.Returningwildlife.

B.Unusualitems.

C.Plasticwaste.15.Whatwillthemoneyraisedbeusedfor?A.Volunteerrewards.

B.Rivercleaning.

C.Educationalmeasures.16.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Setupeducationalsigns.B.Advertisetheireffortsonline.C.Donatemoneytotheproject.听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。17.Whatcanstudentsdointhe“SkillHub”?A.Doexercises.

B.Givelectures.

C.Learnskills.18.Howlongisthelunchbreakoftheevent?A.Halfanhour.

B.Onehour.

C.Twohours.19.WhatmakesCampusInstructorsfamous?A.Theirpopularity.

B.Theirteachingskills.

C.Theirhighgrades.20.Wherecanpeoplefindtheregistrationinformation?A.Onthenoticeboard.B.Ontheschoolwebsite.C.Ontheactivitybrochure.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ACategoryDetailsOrganizersCraftsCouncil,House&Garden,Sotheby’sQualificationAgedover18;CurrentlylivingintheUK(ifnot,alsoacceptable);Opentobothnewandexperiencedcraftmakers;MusthaveparticipatedinagalleryshoworartfairinthepasttwoyearsWorkRequirementsHandmadeintheUK,createdonorafterJanuary1,2024;Neverwonanyprizebefore;FullyownedbytheartistuntilJuly2026;MustbedeliveredtoLondonfortheexhibitionSize&MaterialsNosizelimit,withvariousmaterials;Includingunexpectedexplorationsofclayandtextile(织物),aswellasambitiouscreationsinwoodandfinemetalworkImportantDatesMarch28,2026(10pmGMT):Deadlineforapplicationsofhand-incraftsApril4,2026:Shortlisted(入围)artistswillbenotifiedMay11,2026:Exhibitionopens+WinnerannouncedMay17,2026(5pmGMT):ExhibitionclosesCompetitionProcess&Awards10workswillbeshortlistedforthecompetition,andeachshortlistedworkwillreceivespecialmediacoverage.TheexhibitionwillbeheldatSotheby’sNewBondStreetfromMay11to17,2026,andthewinnerwillbeannouncedataVIPeventonMay11.Thewinnerwillbeawardedacashprize,long-termmediacoverage,aswellasprofessionalguidanceandsupportfromHouse&Gardentomakethemmorefamous.Purpose&ApplicationPurpose:TohelpUKcraftmakersconnectwithcollectorsanddesignleaders,andraisethevalueofmoderncraft.ApplicationMethod:Fillintheofficialapplicationform;incompleteapplicationswillberejected.1．Whomeetstherequestsofenteringthecompetition?A．Anoldexperiencedcraftmaker.B．AyoungcraftsmanlivingintheUK.C．Anadultcraftsmanat2025artfair.D．Ateenagerhavingatalentforcrafts.2．Whencantheparticipantsknowthewinningresult?A．March28. B．April4. C．May11. D．May17.3．Whatbenefitcanthewinnersgetfromthecompetition?A．DisplayingworksattheexhibitioninApril.B．Socializingwithpublishersandotherartists.C．Receivingsponsorshipfromothercollectors.D．Expandingtheirimpactthroughsocialmedia.BMydaywasruinedbeforeIevengotoutofbed.Iwipedsleepfrommyeyesandreachedovertothenighttablewheremyfingersreachedtowardmysmartphone.Firstthingsfirst:scane-mails.Ihadbeenlookingforwardtothebookreviewfromawell-knownmediaoutlet,picturingthejoyofreceivinga“goldstar”recognitionformynewwork.However,thereviewshatteredallmyexpectations.Wordslike“toocareless”and“overlydescriptive”jumpedoffthescreen,hurtingmyheart.Ifeltawaveofdesperationwashoverme,asifallmyeffortshadbeeninvain.Icurledupinbed,questioningmyabilityasawriter.Hadmypassionanddedicationbeennothingbutajoketothecritics?Forhours,Isankintoself-doubt.ButasIre-readDaleCarnegie’swords,atinysparkofhopeemergedinmyheart.Insteadoflettingtheone-starreviewdefeatme,Idecidedtotakeaction.Igatheredthecontactinformationofhundredsofbookbloggersandsentthemmybook,alongwithasincerenotesharingmywritingjourney.Itwasatoughprocess.Manyignoredmymessages,andsomeevendeclinedpolitely.ButIrefusedtogiveup.Dayafterday,Ikeptreachingout,andgradually,responsesstartedcomingin.Severalbloggerspraisedmybookforitsheartfeltstorytelling,andsomeevenrecommendedittotheirfollowers.Eventually,mybookgainedunexpectedpopularity.Lookingback,Irealizedthatthe“goldstar”Ihadchasedsoeagerlywasnotthetruemeasureofsuccess.Therealvictorywasfindingthecouragetoriseafterfalling,andtheconfidencetokeepgoingdespitecriticism.Thatpainfulexperiencetaughtmeapreciouslesson:successisnotaboutneverfailing,butaboutturningfailuresintosteppingstonestowardgrowth.4．Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromparagraph1?A．Shecheckedherphonequiteoften.B．Shewrotebookreviewsforaliving.C．Sheexpectedgoodcommentsonherbook.D．Sheworriedaboutmissingimportantemails.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shattered”meaninparagraph2?A．Released. B．Abandoned. C．Satisfied. D．Destroyed.6．Howdidtheauthorbounceback?A．Sheshiftedreaders’previoustaste. B．Sheactedpositivelytoproveherself.C．Shesoughtapprovalonsocialmedia. D．Shepersuadedthemediatoreconsider.7．Whatdoestheauthorwanttoconveyaboutsuccess?A．Itignoresexternaljudgement.B．Itcomesfromconstantefforts.C．Itliesinturningfailureintogrowth.D．Itrequiresovercomingbadreviews.CIneverycityI’velivedinontwocontinents,folksarealwayswalkingaroundusuallywithshoppingcartscollectingabandonedmetal,cansandplasticbottlestoselltorecyclingplants.Italwaysseemslikeawin-win-winsituationtome—thecitysavesonsortingandrecyclingcosts,thecollectorobviouslyneedsthemoney—whyelsewouldyoudiveinlargegarbagecans?—andtheearthbenefits.Addtothat,nomatterwhereyoulive,mostpeopleastonishinglystilldon’trecycle.I’mconstantlymaddenedbythosewhothrowplasticbagsofrubbishintheorganicbinorfoldupcardboardtoputintotheglasscontainer!Actually,ifyou’relikeme,youcarefortheearthandyouevenmakeahalf-heartedeffort—yourecyclerightupuntilitgetsslightlyinconvenientbutanyhowyousticktothehabitofrecycling.Governmentsarealwaystryingtomotivateustorecycle.MyhometownNewJerseyprovideseveryonewithrecyclingbinsthatareweighedandscannedatpick-up,encouragingresidentswithdiscountsandgiftcertificatestolocalshopsandrestaurants.InBerlin,youhardlyeverspotplasticbottlesbecausethey’repickeduprightawayaseachwaterorsodapurchasecomeswithanextracostor“deposit(押金)”of30centsthatyoucangetbackfromautomatedbottlereturnmachinesatthemarket.Whatifallplasticstartedtohaveafinancialvalueforus?Wouldwefinallybemotivatedtorecycle?Theconceptofsocialplasticwasdevelopedin2014byDavidKatzunderthebanneroftheorganizationThePlasticBankwhichmakesmoreorganizedpointsofsaleforlow-incomeworkerstoselltheirplasticfinds.AsKatzpointsout,with300milliontonsofnewplasticcreatedeveryyear,that’sactuallytrillionsofdollarsworthofplasticinslowbreakdownallacrossourplanet.“Ifwecanrevealthevalueinplastic,wecanmakeittoovaluabletothrowaway.Ifwecanrevealthevalueinpeople,wecangivethemaplatformtoimprovetheirlives,”Katzsaid.8．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofpeople’scollectingandsellinggarbage?A．Itbringssharedbenefits. B．It’sprofit-centered.C．Ittakescombinedwork. D．It’slabor-requiring.9．Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor’srecyclingeffort?A．It’scontinuous. B．It’srewarded. C．It’spraised. D．It’sfruitless.10．WhatmeasuresdoesBerlintaketoencouragerecycling?A．Offeringgiftcards. B．Chargingreturnablefees.C．Buildingrecycleplants. D．Providingweighedbins.11．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．RecyclePolicies:Governments’PlansB．PlasticCleanup:WhereProfitEmergesC．GarbageHunting:ANewWaytoLiveD．SocialPlastic:WhenItPaystoRecycleDThrowacoinintoafountain,andyouknowwhatwillhappen.Beingdenser(密度更大的)thanwater,themetalsinks.Butnewresearchhaschallengedcenturiesofcertainty.ScientistsattheUniversityofRochesterhavedevelopedaluminum(铝)tubesthatwon’tsinkevenwhenheavilydamaged—atrickthescientistsborrowedfromspiders.Actually,manythingsinourlivesresistwater—examplesincludecookingoil,arainjacketorarubberglove.Scientistscallthispropertyhydrophobicity(疏水性),butthesecrettothemetaltubes’floatingabilityliesinsuperhydrophobicity.LedbyProfessorChunleiGuo,theteamuseslasers(激光)tocarvemicrostructuresintothealuminumsurface,whichcantrapaireffectively.Similartospidersusingfinebodyhairstoholdairbubblesforbreathingandstayingafloatunderwater,themetaltubestraptheirownairbubbles.Superhydrophobicsurfacesmakewaterbounceawayinsteadofspreadingandpushingairout,andsurfacetensionpreventsthewaterfromenteringthetube.Asaresult,theairstaysinside,andthetubesremainunsinkable.ThestudybuildsonGuo’searlierworkdesigningunsinkablemetals.In2019hislabdemonstratedtheconceptusinglaser-cutdisks,butinroughwater,thedisksoverturned,andtheairescaped.Thenewtubessolvethisproblemwithaninternaldivideratthemiddleofthetube,trappingairinastablespace.Eveninroughwateroverweeks,theirfloatingabilityremainsundamaged.TheimplicationsofGuo’sworkgobeyondthelaboratory.Linkedtubescouldcreateweight-bearingraftsorships.Engineersmightbeclosinginonthedreamofshipsthatstayafloatevenaswaterpoursin.Onesurprisingapplicationinvolvesenergy:Guo’steamdemonstratedthatraftsmadeofthetubescouldharvestwavestogenerateelectricity.Thetubesarecurrentlynearlyhalfameterlong,butGuoseesnobarriertoincreasingtheirsize.Thelasersarenowseventimesmorepowerfulthantheywerein2019,whenGuofirstattemptedlaser-cutmetaldisks.“Thetechnology,”hesaid,“couldbeeasilyscaledtolargersizes.”12．Howcanthemetaltubesremainunsinkable?A．Bytakinginmuchoxygenfromwater.B．Bytrappingairandkeepingwaterout.C．Byabsorbingwaterintotheirsurfaces.D．Byusinglaserprocessingtoloseweight.13．Whatdoweknowaboutthedisksinthe2019research?A．Theylostbalanceinroughwater.B．Theyhaddividersinthestructure.C．Theyfailedtorunwellinstillwater.D．Theystoredairwellinstormywater.14．Whatisapotentialapplicationofthemetaltubes?A．Storingelectricityforoffshoreequipment.B．Preventingshipsfromtakinginanywater.C．Transportinggoodswithdirectwavepower.D．Shippingheavyweightsasfloatingstructures.15．WhatisGuo’sattitudetowardthefutureofthetechnology?A．Doubtful. B．Promising. C．Critical. D．Unconcerned.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheDogListenerEverySaturdaymorning,OakParkbecomesalivelygatheringplacefordogowners.Butthere’sonepersonwhodrawsmoreattentionthanthedogsthemselves.____16____.MarcusChen,aretiredlibrarianinhisseventies,sitsonthesamebenchbythefountaineveryweekend.Hedoesn’townadog,buthebringsasmallbagofhomemadetreatsandwaitsquietly.____17____.Whenanervousrescuedogrefusestomovepastthefountain,Marcusleansdownandspeakssoftly.Whenapuppyjumpsexcitedlyateverypasserby,hedemonstratesacalmhandsignal.____18____.Hesayshisrewardiswatchingthe“lightbulbmoments”—whenafearfuldogfinallywagsitstail,orwhenafrustratedownerrealizestheirpetjustneededpatience.Sometimesittakesawholemorningtohelpjustonedog.Whatpeopledon’tknowisthatMarcususedtobeafraidofdogsasachild.Aneighborhoodmailmantookthetimetointroducehimgentlytohisfour-leggedcompanions.____19____.“Thatmailmanprobablyneverknewwhathedidforme,”Marcussayswithawarmsmile.“NowIjustwanttopassiton.”Lastmonth,agroupofdogownerssurprisedMarcuswithanewbench—onewithasmallmetalplatethatreads,“Marcus’sSpot:FortheManWhoListens.”____20____.However,everySaturdayat9a.m.,you’llstillfindhimthere,treatsinhisbag,waitingtomeetanewfour-leggedfriend.A．Marcusneverchargesapenny.B．Hehastwodogsofhisownathome.C．Heletsthedogscometohimontheirownterms.D．Whileownerschaseaftertheirpets,hesitsquietly.E．Thatsmallactofkindnesschangedhislifedecadesago.F．Heonceworkedasaprofessionaldogtrainerforfifteenyears.G．Marcusadmitsit’s“awfullycomfortable”butinsisteditwasn’tnecessary.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mygrandfather’smechanicalwatchhadbeentickingforyears.Onemorning,itsimply_________.Itookittoalocalshop.“Justbuyasmartwatch,”theowner_________.Unwillingtoacceptthis,IvisitedaRepairCafé,aplacewherevolunteersfixoldorbroken_________.ThereImetArthur,anexperiencedoldengineerwithroughbut_________hands.Ihandedhimthewatch,sharingmy_________overthesuddenlossofitsfamiliarsound—adailyreminderofmylategrandfather.Arthursmiledandpulledouthistools.Calmly,he_________thebackofthewatch,examiningthetinygears(齿轮)closely.“Peopletodayaretooquickto_________things,”hewhispered.“Butalmostanythingcanbe_________ifyouarewillingtogiveitenoughtime.”Timeslippedby.Hisgentlemovementsgraduallyeasedmy_________.Suddenly,atinyclickbrokethesilence.Arthurgaveanodof_________.“Justajammedpart,”heannounced.Hewoundtheside,anditsprangbackto_________.Puttingitbackon,IrealizedArthurhadgivenmemorethanaworking_________.Hequietlyremindedmethatinourfast-pacedlives,patienceisarare_________.Whetherdealingwithaworn-outwatchorrestoringafading_________,weshouldn’tjustwalkaway.Sometimes,allittakesisalittle_________efforttomakethingsrightagain.21．A．struck B．paused C．stopped D．delayed22．A．ordered B．advised C．admitted D．begged23．A．rules B．records C．items D．habits24．A．soft B．steady C．weak D．dirty25．A．shock B．confusion C．concern D．anger26．A．painted B．replaced C．locked D．removed27．A．giveaway B．throwaway C．sortout D．pickout28．A．saved B．ignored C．tested D．shared29．A．pain B．boredom C．burden D．anxiety30．A．confirmation B．admiration C．disappointment D．agreement31．A．shape B．reality C．life D．power32．A．model B．device C．brand D．metal33．A．virtue B．excuse C．trick D．choice34．A．promise B．faith C．bond D．dream35．A．urgent B．public C．occasional D．patient第二节（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Internationalguestsofthe2026ChinaStorytellerPartnerships____36____(board)aboatintheWujiangLizhiCanyon(峡谷)TouristAreainYanhe,Guizhouprovince,onMarch29.There,itwasnotonly____37____dramaticcanyonscenerythatcapturedtheirhearts.Thecanyon____38____(consider)oneofthemostsplendidstretchesoftheriver’snaturallandscapegallery.Coveringmorethan23kilometers,the____39____(scene)areafeaturesoverlappingmountains,deepcanyonsandwoodedforests,creatingstrikingnaturalviews.Astheboatmoved____40____(smooth)alongtheclearriver,theafter-rainmistbrushedthewavycanyon.Theinternationalguestsstopped____41____(take)photos,expressingamazementatthebreathtakingscenery.Alongtheway,theyencounteredotherboats____42____residentsgreetingthemwithtraditionalfolksongsinanunplannedexchange.Throughduige,acall-and-responsesingingstylecommonintheregion,peopleonthetwoboatssharedtunes____43____resoundedacrosstheriver,turningthemomentintoaspontaneous(自发的)culturalinteraction.Visitorssaidtheyweredeeplyimpressednotonlybythenaturalbeautyofthecanyonbutalsobythewarmthofthe____44____(local)aswellastherichfolktraditionsoftheregion.Fortheinternationalguests,thejourneyofferedamemorablecombinationofscenery,music____45____culturalexchange.第四部分写作（共两节；满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46．假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom来信询问“吾日三省吾身”(Reflectonmyselfthreetimesaday)的内涵。请你回复一封邮件，内容包括：1．你的理解；2．你践行的经历。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearTom,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文。Foryears,theoldcommunitygardenbehindourapartmentbuildinghadbeenMrs.Gable’sprideandjoy.Shewastheself-appointedguardianofthesmallplotofland,whereshegrewrosesthatweretheenvyoftheneighborhood.Everymorning,shewouldbethere,weeding,watering,andchasingawayanychildwhodaredtokickaballtooclosetoherflowers.Tothekidsintheneighborhood,shewas“thegardenwitch(女巫),”andherareaofgreenwasstrictlyoff-limits.Ihadjustmovedintothebuildingwithmysix-year-oldson,Leo,whowascrazyaboutinsects.Oneafternoon,hecamerunningtomewithhiseyeswide.“Mom!There’sabushwiththebiggest,furriestcaterpillars(毛毛虫)I’veeverseen!Butit’sbehindthefence,”hesaid,pointingtowardsMrs.Gable’sgarden.Itoldhimitwasprivatepropertyandwehadtorespectit.Henodded,butIcouldseethedisappointmentinhisface.Afewdayslater,Iwassurprisedtofindasmallcardboardboxonourdoorstep.Insidewereafewleaveswiththreefatcaterpillarscrawlingonthem.Ahandwrittennotewastapedtothelid:“Fortheboywholovesbugs.Tellhimtobringthembackwhentheymaketheircocoons(茧).—M.Gable.”Leowasoverjoyed.Henamedthem“TheFuries”andwatchedthemeveryday.Weekslater,thecaterpillarshadindeedformedcocoons.Leowaseagertoreturnthemtothebush,butwhenweknockedonMrs.Gable’sdoor,therewasnoanswer.Weleftanotesayingwe’dbringthembackthenextday.However,thenextmorning,wesawamovingtruckparkedoutsideherapartment.AneighborinformedusthatMrs.Gablehadhadasuddenfallandhadgonetolivewithherdaughterinanothercity.Shehadleftinahurry,leavinginstructionsfortheapartmentandgardentobetakencareof.注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Istoodthere,holdingtheboxwiththecocoons.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Afewmonthslater,aletterarrivedfromMrs.Gable,alongwithapacketofseeds.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页1．C2．C3．D【导语】文章主要介绍了一个英国手工艺品比赛的参赛资格、作品要求、重要日期、比赛流程及奖项设置等信息。【详解】1．细节理解题。根据表格中“Qualification”部分中“Agedover18;CurrentlylivingintheUK(ifnot,alsoacceptable);Opentobothnewandexperiencedcraftmakers;Musthaveparticipatedinagalleryshoworartfairinthepasttwoyears(年龄18岁以上；目前居住在英国（如果不是，也可接受）；面向新手和有经验的手工艺者；必须在过去两年内参加过画廊展览或艺术展)”可知，在2025年参加过艺术展的成年手工艺者符合参赛资格。2．细节理解题。根据“ImportantDates”部分中“May11,2026:Exhibitionopens+Winnerannounced(2026年5月11日：展览开幕+获奖者公布)”可知，参赛者可以在5月11日知道获奖结果。3．细节理解题。根据“CompetitionProcess&Awards”部分中“Thewinnerwillbeawardedacashprize,long-termmediacoverage,aswellasprofessionalguidanceandsupportfromHouse&Gardentomakethemmorefamous.(获胜者将获得现金奖励、长期媒体报道，以及来自House&Garden的专业指导和支持，以使他们更加出名)”可知，获胜者可以通过社交媒体扩大影响力。4．C5．D6．B7．C【导语】文章主要讲述作者满怀期待新书书评，却迎来负面评价陷入自我怀疑，之后振作主动推广书籍收获认可，从中领悟成功在于将失败转化为成长基石的道理。【详解】4．推理判断题。根据原文第一段“Ihadbeenlookingforwardtothebookreviewfromawell-knownmediaoutlet,picturingthejoyofreceivinga“goldstar”recognitionformynewwork.(我一直期盼知名媒体的书评，想象着新作收获好评认可的喜悦。)”可知，作者期待自己的书籍能收获良好评价。5．词句猜测题。根据原文第二段“However,thereviewshatteredallmyexpectations.Wordslike“toocareless”and“overlydescriptive”jumpedoffthescreen,hurtingmyheart.(然而这篇书评shattered我所有期待，“行文草率”“描写冗余”这类字眼映入眼帘，让我内心备受打击。)”可知，书评使用了各种负面的评价，会使作者深受打击，摧毁作者的期待，故shattered此处含义为摧毁。6．细节理解题。根据原文第三段“Insteadoflettingtheone-starreviewdefeatme,Idecidedtotakeaction.(我没有被一星差评打倒，而是决定付诸行动。)”及“Igatheredthecontactinformationofhundredsofbookbloggersandsentthemmybook,alongwithasincerenotesharingmywritingjourney.(我搜集了数百位书评博主的联系方式，把自己的书寄给他们，并附上真挚的留言，讲述自己的创作历程。)”可知，作者凭借积极行动证明自我，走出低谷。7．细节理解题。根据原文最后一段“Thatpainfulexperiencetaughtmeapreciouslesson:successisnotaboutneverfailing,butaboutturningfailuresintosteppingstonestowardgrowth.(这段痛苦的经历让我明白珍贵的道理：成功从不代表永不失败，而是把失败化作助力成长的垫脚石。)”可知，作者认为成功在于把失败转化为自身成长。8．A9．A10．B11．D【导语】文章主要探讨了回收塑料的经济价值，介绍了各地鼓励回收的措施，以及通过赋予塑料经济价值来激励回收的理念。【详解】8．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Italwaysseemslikeawin-win-winsituationtome—thecitysavesonsortingandrecyclingcosts,thecollectorobviouslyneedsthemoney—whyelsewouldyoudiveinlargegarbagecans?—andtheearthbenefits.(在我看来，这总是一个三赢的局面——城市节省了分类和回收成本，收集者显然需要钱——否则你为什么愿意翻大垃圾桶呢？——而地球也受益)”可知，作者认为人们收集和出售垃圾带来了共同的利益。9．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Actually,ifyou’relikeme,youcarefortheearthandyouevenmakeahalf-heartedeffort—yourecyclerightupuntilitgetsslightlyinconvenientbutanyhowyousticktothehabitofrecycling.(实际上，如果你像我一样，关心地球，甚至还会做出些半心半意的努力——你会坚持回收，直到它变得稍微有点不便，但无论如何你都会坚持回收的习惯)”可知，作者坚持回收的习惯是持续的。10．细节理解题。根据第三段中“InBerlin,youhardlyeverspotplasticbottlesbecausethey’repickeduprightawayaseachwaterorsodapurchasecomeswithanextracostor“deposit(押金)”of30centsthatyoucangetbackfromautomatedbottlereturnmachinesatthemarket.(在柏林，你几乎看不到塑料瓶，因为它们马上被捡走了，因为每次购买水或汽水都附带0.30欧元的额外费用或“押金”，你可以在市场上的自动瓶子回收机中取回)”可知，柏林采取的措施是收取可退还的费用。11．主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段“IneverycityI’velivedinontwocontinents,folksarealwayswalkingaroundusuallywithshoppingcartscollectingabandonedmetal,cansandplasticbottlestoselltorecyclingplants.Italwaysseemslikeawin-win-winsituationtome—thecitysavesonsortingandrecyclingcosts,thecollectorobviouslyneedsthemoney—whyelsewouldyoudiveinlargegarbagecans?—andtheearthbenefits.(在我居住过的两个大洲的每个城市里，总有人推着购物车四处走动，收集废弃的金属、易拉罐和塑料瓶，然后卖给回收厂。在我看来，这总是一个三赢的局面——城市节省了分类和回收成本，收集者显然需要钱——否则你为什么愿意翻大垃圾桶呢？——而地球也受益)”和最后一段“Theconceptofsocialplasticwasdevelopedin2014byDavidKatzunderthebanneroftheorganizationThePlasticBankwhichmakesmoreorganizedpointsofsaleforlow-incomeworkerstoselltheirplasticfinds.AsKatzpointsout,with300milliontonsofnewplasticcreatedeveryyear,that’sactuallytrillionsofdollarsworthofplasticinslowbreakdownallacrossourplanet.“Ifwecanrevealthevalueinplastic,wecanmakeittoovaluabletothrowaway.Ifwecanrevealthevalueinpeople,wecangivethemaplatformtoimprovetheirlives,”Katzsaid.(“社会塑料”这一概念是由大卫·卡茨于2014年在其创立的“塑料银行”组织下提出的。该组织为低收入劳动者设立了更规范化的回收点，供其出售所收集的塑料制品。正如Katz所指出的，每年全球新生产的塑料达3亿吨，这意味着价值数万亿美元的塑料正在地球上缓慢降解。“如果我们能揭示塑料的价值，它就会变得宝贵到让人们不舍得丢弃。如果我们能揭示人的价值，就能为他们提供一个改善生活的平台，”Katz说。)”可知，文章围绕“赋予塑料经济价值以激励回收”这一核心理念展开，故D项“SocialPlastic:WhenItPaystoRecycle(社会塑料：当回收变得有利可图时)”能概括文章内容，最适合做文章标题。12．B13．A14．D15．B【导语】文章主要介绍了科学家受蜘蛛启发，利用激光技术在铝管表面制造微结构以捕获空气，使其能够在水面保持不沉。【详解】12．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Superhydrophobicsurfacesmakewaterbounceawayinsteadofspreadingandpushingairout,andsurfacetensionpreventsthewaterfromenteringthetube.Asaresult,theairstaysinside,andthetubesremainunsinkable.(超疏水表面使水弹开，而不是扩散并将空气挤出，表面张力阻止水进入管内。结果，空气留在管内，管子保持不沉)”可知，金属管通过捕获空气并阻止水进入来保持不沉。13．细节理解题。根据第三段中“In2019hislabdemonstratedtheconceptusinglaser-cutdisks,butinroughwater,thedisksoverturned,andtheairescaped.(2019年，他的实验室使用激光切割的圆盘演示了这一概念，但在波涛汹涌的水中，圆盘翻转，空气逸出)”可知，2019年研究中的圆盘在波涛汹涌的水中失去了平衡。14．推理判断题。根据第四段中“Linkedtubescouldcreateweight-bearingraftsorships.