扬州市2026年高三（四模）英语试卷（含答案）

全卷共12页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分-课标试卷)回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)A.Cities.B.People.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。A.Readingquietly.B.Studyingwithfriends.C.Reviewing听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。A.Interviewerandinterviewee.B.Managerandassis听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。A.Hernewsinterviews.A.Herpets.B.Herrelatives.17.WhowillJenny's听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。A.15.B.20.C.35.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分-课标试卷)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)AStartwithyourfeethip-widthapartandcoretight,thenloweryourbottsquatposition,engageyourbottommusclesandstraightenyourlegstostandbackup.youandyourpalmsatchestlevel,withyourelbowsbentatbringingyourbodyofftheground.Pauseforamomenelbowsuntilyourchestisjustabovethefloor.Pushbackuptoahighpositionandr高三英语试卷第3页(共12页)sureyourfingersarepointedtowardsyourfeetandloffthechairandloweryourselfdownbybendingyourarmsuntilyourelbowsarebentbetween45°and90°.Breatheout,thenpushthroughthepalmsofyourhandstoreturntothestartposition.Lieonyourbackwithyourlegsextended.Liftyourhead,neckandshouldersslightlyofffloor,thenkeepingyourlowerbackpressedintotheflyourlegsextended,swiftlyraiseandloweralternatelegswithoutl23.WhatdothefourbodyweightmoveshaveincommoBwantedmetobe:priest,professor,orprofessional.Mybrainpreferredwointotheshedbehindit,andgatheredupsomeofhistools.Ididn'tknowofthemIfiguredoutquickly.Itwasamallet(木槌),madeofashapedpieceofwoodforahandleandarolled-uppieceofthickleatherforthehead.Themalletwasn'ttooheavy,butitcouldmakeasharpchisel(凿子)movegrandlythroughapieceofwood.Thehandlehadalighttouchofredandbrownpaint,asifbrushedbyanartist,whichgavethetoolaspecialcharm.MynewIbeganonmyownandwithsomebookstoteachmyselfthecraft.Ilearnedthattthevalueofsharpening.Butmakingjointsgotogetherpreciselyshowedmeonlyfrustration.mybench.NowIamawoodworkerwhohasbeendesigningandbuildiA.Hefeltencouragedbutfinallygavein.B.Head25.WhydidtheauthorthinkthemalletattractA.Itsshapeaddedtoitspracticalvalue.B.ItsleathC.Itsweightwasperfectlybalanced.D.Itshandleloo27.Whichsayingbestreflectsthelastparagraph?A.Manyhandsmakelightwork.B.Onetreedoesn'tmaCFormorethanadecade,theautomotiveworldhasspokenofthesolid-statebatones.Butaswehavemovedthrough2025andlooktowardthefuture,thlongeralaboratorycuriosity;itisbTherevolutionarynatureofsolid-statebatteriesliesinovercomingthtraditionallithium-ion(锂离子)batterieswidelyhowever,makesvehiclesheavy,sensitivetoheatandeasytocatchThankstotheinnovativindustrialapplication.Someautomakersinfavorofthisnewtechnologyhaveplannedtolaunchdrivingdistance.Solid-statebaflong-distancefamilyjourneyswithonlyabriefstopiscomingsoon.Beyondlandtransportation,solid-statebatterieRegionalairtaxisandshort-distanceelectricaircraftrethatonlysolid-statebatteriescanprovide.Itisexequippedwithsolid-stat29.Whatisthepurposeofthepilotfleetshittingtheroad?A.Batterydevelopment:Pastandfuture.B.AiDmostwereofdependentpeasants.landmarkAkenfield:PortraitofanEnglishVillage,offeredarealisticportraitdetailTVseriesMichafsmallholders;privatehouseshaveother'sbusiness,butalwayshelpsnewcomers,justlikeSaxons,AngSo,asHoskinssuggested,ifyouweretolearnaboutEngland,whynotchooseanvillage,suchasHandsworthnearBirmingham?ItwashometotheLunarSocietyofMatthew第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为Everyonelovesballoons,astheyareoftenbirthdaystomemorials,thesecolorfulitemsremainpopular.However,astheirpopularitygrows,biodegradable(可降解的)oftencontainchemicalsthatpreventthemfrombreakingdownforInreality,theirjourneyisfarfromover.wasoncefound10,000milesawayinAustralia.SBeyondtheproblemofwaste,theconsumptionofhelium(氦气)inpartyballoonsisbeingquestioned.Asalimitedresource,HeliumisessAsawarenessgrows,manypeoplearenowcallingforacomplete第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分-课标试卷)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)dMyparents,ahousewifeandr 48posedbyhumanofdeforestationwithmyfather,whohadneverconsideredthe49impactofhisworkterreceivingmyPhD,Itooka50rstudents.Ourresearchprojectsmainly52undeBrazilian53,includingthIhopethatourworkraisesawarenessoftheneedto54theremainingnatural41.A.explainB.expandC.e42.A.scaredB.amusedC.fascinatedD.disa43.A.abilityB.functionC.ten44.A.pollutedB.removedC.pro45.A.cultureB.educationC.economyD.science46.A.enjoyedB.deniedC.ceased47.A.ambitionsB.principlesC.reforms48.A.threatsB.doubtsC.questionsD.barriers49.A.seriousB.internalC.t50.A.part-timeB.high-pressureC.well-paidD.51.A.donationB.contributionC.response52.A.getoverB.wrestlewithC53.A.communitiesB.ecosystemsC.customs54.A.justifyB.tolerateC.preserve55.A.sustainableB.peacefulC.modern第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)Withthedeclineoftraditionalmartialartsfilms,81-year-oldactiondirectorYuenWoo-ping,returnswithBladesoftheGuardians56(protect)thespiritofwuxia.Thisfilmhasearnedover1.16billionyuan,settinganewrecordforChiThemovie,adaptedfromacomicseries,issetagainstthewidesandhillsoftheSilkRoadduringtheSuiDynasty.ItfollowsDaoMa,arewardhunter,57taski 59othermodernfilmsfifights.This60第四部分写作(共两节；满分40分-课标试卷)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，上周五你班学生自主选择图书馆、实验室或食堂开展了实践活动。请(1)你的实践内容；(2)你的感想。(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。第第25页/共12页第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Jeany,theeldersisterofthefexhibition.Afteryearsofpractice,shefinotherartists.Shehadpouredhersoulintoeverypainting,hoHerseven-year-oldbrotherTombeggedtoaccompanyhertothegalleryanOnthedayoftheexhibition,Jeanydressedneatlyworks,hesuddenlystoppgentlyfollowedtheedgeofthecanvasbeneathJeany'ssignature,lewhichshewipedoffwithafrown.Noticingthecuriousglancesfromincreasinglyembarrassed.SheedbyembarrfFrozeninshock,Tomlookedupathissistetrouble;hehadcometosupporther.Withoutaword,heturnk(1)续写词数应为150个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Suddenly,Jeanyrealizedthatshehadmisun2026年5月高三英语试卷参考答案第一部分听力1-5BCABB6-10ABCCA11-15CCABC16-20BACCA第二部分阅读21-23BCB24-27DDAC28-31BDBC32-35ABDC36-40FBGDA第三部分语言运用41-45DCABB56.toprotect46-50CDAAC57.whose51-55BDBCA58.himself59.Ubined62.morally63.struggling64.areshown65.what第四部分写作第一节应用文I'mtoaIhadatmytointhelibrary.Mytaskwastosortoutreturnedbooksandloggedtheirdetailedinformationintothecomputersystem.Afterthat,Iwasrequiredtoputthosebooksbackwheretheyweresupposedtobe.Ihadthoughtitwasasimplejob.However,afterworkingunderthelibrarian'sguidanceforawhile,Irealizedthatthisjobneededgreatpatienceandagoodcommandofcomputeroperatingskills.What'smore,agoodlibrarianalsomustbewellorganizedandverycareful,sinceanysmallmistakemaycausereaders'confusion.DoyouhavesimilarexperiencesandIwanttolearnmoreaboutthem.Laboratory)DearChris,

LiHuaI'mtoshareaatmytoworkinthebiologylab.MytasksincludedhelpingtheteacherpreparematerialsforanexperimentanduptheitwasThisexperiencetaughtmethatworkinginalabdemandsgreatpatienceandcarefulness.beandaNowIhavedevelopedadeeperrespectforthosewhoworkbehindthescenesinscientificresearch.Haveyoubeenthroughsomethingsimilar?I'dreallyliketoknowmore.LiHua范文三：食堂(Canteen)DearChris,toaIatmyteamandhelpedwashvegetables,servedishes,andcleanthetablesafterlunch.Atfirst,Ifeltmyselfsoclumsy,doingeverythingslowly.Butwiththeguidanceofthecanteenstaff,IbecameandTobehonest,thejobinthecanteenwashard,consumingtimeandenergy,butIfoundittrulyItohowtheputnowandshowmorewhousIlookforwardtomorelikethis.DoyouhaveanytoLiHua第二节读后续写Paragraph1hadoddthickredcircleswerenotamessbuthiswayofsaying,"Ifoundmydearsister'swork".SherememberedhowTomhadstoppedbeforethefruitbowl,howhissmallfingerhadtracedhersignaturewithsuchcare.Hewasn'ttryingtoruinherexhibition.Hewastryingtoseeeverysinglepieceshehadpainted,tofeelproudofhisamazingwhathadshedone?Shehadscoldedhiminfrontofstrangers,madehimfeelunwanted.Herthroattightened.ClutchingthecrumpledguidebooktoherrushedpasttheguestsatofindherParagraph2ShesearchedeverycorneruntilshespottedTomsittingaloneonabench.Tomhadcurledhimselfintoasmallball,hiskneesdrawnuptohischest,andturnedhisfaceawaytowardthewindow.Shekneltdownbesidehim,gentlyplacingtheguidebookonhislap.“Youweretryingtofindeveryoneofmypaintings.Iamsosorryformyrudeness,"shewhispered.Theboyfroze,hiseyesredandwet."Ididn'tmeantomaketrouble,"hemumbled.Withtearsinhereyes,shesmiledandpulledhimintoatighthug.Holdinghimclose,sherealizedthatthebestaudienceisnottheonethatclapsbuttheonethatcircleseveryoneofherpaintings,proudlyclaiming:Iamproudofyou.Text1画作39

英语听力原文M:I'mgladyoulikedmypaintingsaboutclimatechange.W:You'vemadesomegreatartworksaboutcitiesandnaturerecently.M:Thanks.I'musedtoonlypaintingpeople.(1)So,paintinganythingbesidesfacesfeelsquiteunusualforme!Text2 发现运动才能41noaonM:We'veonlytalkedinclasswhileworkingonourgroupprojects.(2)So,Iwasimpressedtolearnaboutyoursportsabilities!Text3商场布局混乱31态度W:Icanneverfindanythinginthisshoppingcenter.Thestorelayoutmakesnosensetome.it436W:Iloveyournewtruck.Youtradedyouroldsportscarforsomethingmoreusefulforyourfamily.M:Exactly.Itwasn'tcheap,andit'snotattractive.Butthere'ssomuchroomforeveryoneinside!(4)Text5 提升可靠性30W:Sorry,mytaskislateagain.I'mtakingontoomuch.M:Yourscheduleispacked.W:You'rerightMypriorityissayingyestoText6第6题为总结题)旅行地图95主旨M:ShouldIopenit?W:Yes,please.Ihopeyouloveit.M:It'samapwithmanydifferentlocationsidentifiedonit.W:Exactly.Weknowhowmuchyoulovetotravel.Onthismap,youcanmarkandwritenotesaboutallthecountriesyou'vevisited!(7)M:Whatagreatwaytocollectmynotesandmemories!Sofar,I'veonlywrittenthemdowninapersonaldiary.(7)W:Wethoughtaboutgivingyouanappsoyoucouldtypeyourtravelnotes,butwefiguredthismapwouldbeevenbetter.Text7调整学习方法134地点W:Thanksforthestudyperiodtoday,Mr.Jacobs.TheseextrasessionshelpuswithourschoolM:I'mglad.Nextweekwe'lltrysomethingnew.Before,theonlyobjectivewastostudyfortests.Butnexttime,we'llmeetinthelaborlibraryinsteadofthisclassroom.(8)W:Willthatbetogiveusabreakfromschoolwork?M:Notexactly.We'restartingaprogramtoimprovehowwefocusandstudy.Somestudentsworkbestalone,andsomeingroups.We'lltrydifferentstylestohelpeveryoneimprovetheirhabits.(9)W:It'svaluabletofindthebestwayswecanfocus.I'vealwaysfoundgoingthroughthetextquietlyinmymindtobethemostefficient.(10)ButI'mopentotryingnewwaystoreviewmynotesandstudy.Text8(第11、13题为推断题)从失误中改进149关系IdidonmyatW:Youknowwhat'smorepositivethanfeelingsorry?Makingaplantoimproveyourperformancenexttime.(12)tomyanditwastheendoftheItoW:Trythis.Icallthis“rewritingaproblem”.First,listeverythingthatwentwrong.Next,listwhatyoucanlearnfromit.Finally,writewhatyouwilldodifferentlynexttime.(12)M:Thanks,honey.That'sagreatproblem-solvingmethod.W:ItismuchbetterthanblamingyourselfandthefounditinaitaM:OK.W:Wecanfixthattogether.Text9 街访视频爆火178M:Jenny,lookathowmanylikesandcommentsareonyourvideo!Ihadnoideaaboutthis.(14)Pleasefillmeinonthedetails.onatobebyM:Howdidyougainthisfollowing?W:Istartedsimple.Iwalkedthestreetsnearourhouseandfilmedshortwithpeoplewholivednexttous.(15)Theytoldmeabouttheirlives,theirfamilies,andeventheirpets.M:Howoftendoyoupost?W:Atfirst,Ipostedonlyonceperweek.NowIpostonFridaysandSundays.(16)M:Peoplelikethesevideosbecausetheyshowreallifeandpositivecharacters.W:Mynextseriesiscalled“LocalHeroes”,whereIwillinterviewstaffatmyschool.(17)Later,Ihopetotalkwithcityleaders.ifaofthis.inText10“成为理想自我”156计算动作Ican'twaittotellyouaboutournewschoolprogramcenteredaroundwell-being.(18)Whetheryoufeelstressedaboutschoolandsociallife,oraresearchingforuniversityandcareeroptions,wecanprovidevaluableresources.OurschoolleadershavealreadysharednewsaboutthisButitbeganwithouroftostudents'mentalhealth.(18)Butwhatdoesthismeanforyou?Well,I'llstartwithoneexercisethatIhavebeenusingfor15yearssinceIwas20.(19)Itiscalled"BecomingYourDreamSelf".ThisshowsitistobestselfandhowtogetSo,you'lllistqualitiesofyourbestselfandaskhowthatversionwouldbehaveinclass,withfriends,andduringchallenges.Butbeforewestart,closeyoureyesandpicturethatpersonclearly.Addanydetailsthatcometomind.(20)第二部分阅读第一节阅读理解

答案解析A篇【文章解析】这是一篇应用文，介绍了几种可以在旅馆房间进行的锻炼。21.B细节理解题根据PRESS-UPS部分的untilyourchestisjustabovethefloor可知A表述yourpalmsatchestlevelwithyourelbowsbentatC,可知D表述错误；根据YourlegsshouldbestraightoutbehindyouandyourpalmsatchestB22.C细节理解题这两幅图恰好与TRICEPSDIPS部分的Liftyourbottomoffthechairandloweryourselfdownbybendingyourarmsuntilyourelbowsarebentbetween45°and和Sitontheorbedandofyour。23.B推理判断题根据文章开头的Whetheryou'reworkingoutinahotelroomnearhomeorabroad,thesebodyweightmovescanhelpyoustayfit,tonedandenergized以及后面的几项锻炼的描述，可知B选项正确。B篇【文章解析】这是一篇记叙文，主要内容是，作者喜欢动手操作，于是大学毕业后拿起了父亲留下的木匠工具，但发现木匠活并不容易；几十年的努力之后，作者也获得了成功。24.D细节理解题根据第一段的Mybrainpreferredworkingwithmyhandstoworkingupessays可知D选项正确。25D细节理解题根据第二段的Thehandlehadalighttouchofredandbrownpaint,asifbrushedbyanartist,whichgavethetoolaspecialcharm可知D选项正确。26.A词义辨析题根据上文和后面的同位语thedirectionoffiberswhichaffectsthewaywoodsplitsandcarvesAgrain27.C推理判断题根据最后一段的butitfinallygotthebetterofme,fornotagreeingwithmydemandsforittobeperfect.Itookthatmalletofmyfather'sandslammeditintomybenchashardasIcould.ComeoversometimeandI'llshowyouthemarkinmybench可知作者最初的尝试并不顺利；但经过五十年的的努力后，作者取得了一些成功。本段传递的信息为：通往荣耀的道路总是崎岖不平的，因此C选项正确。C篇【文章解析】这是一篇科技类说明文，介绍了固态电池在电车的应用。28.B根据第二段关键句Solid-statebatterieschangetheliquidforspecialsolidsubstances固态电池用特殊固体物质替换了(传统电池的)液体，即核心材料的更换，体现其创新性。B项。29D根据第三段关键句withpilotfleetsdesignedtoprovethatthesolidstatebatterycanfunctionwellinvariousextremeroadconditions可知，试点车队上路是为了证明固态电池在极D30.B根据第四段关键句Forordinarydrivers,themostsignificantbenefitisthattheyneednotaona单次充电行驶1044公里证明该新技术可缓解续航焦虑。故选B31.C根据第一段thesolid-statebatteryisnolongeralaboratorycuriosity;itisbecomingapracticalreality及第三段solid-statebatterieshavemovedfromthelabtoindustrialapplication,CD篇32.A。根据第一小节中“Bythe19thcentury,peoplestartedtoreexaminevillagelife,longingtoexperiencethewayoflivingthatwasalreadydisappearing.”可知：到19世纪，人们开始重新审视农村生活，渴望体验一下那种已经在慢慢消失的生活方式。这说明人们开始重视它，所以选择A。选项B的意思是：人们希望复兴农村生活；选项C的意思是：人们想要停止农村生活；选项D的意思是：人们努力改变农村生活。B。根据第二小节中"ButthegreatEnglishhistorianW.G.Hoskinssuggestedthatthewholehistoryofthecountrycouldbetoldthroughonevillage.Inspiredbyhisview,MichaelWoodfilmedtheTVseriesMichaelWood'sStoryofEnglandinthevillageofKibworth.”可知：英国历史学家HoskinsWood在KibworthB,HoskinsWood的意思是：它抹去了人们对旧时光的记忆；选项C的意思是：它反映了英格兰农村地貌；选项D的意思是：它为历史影片提供了场景。Dfortheofwordmoreandmoreinusenowaswesearchforourcommonality.Itisaplaceof500or1000people,whereeveryoneknowseachotherandeachother'sbusiness,butalwayshelpsoutinanemergency;aplacewhereonecanfeelconnectedandholdthatdreamofa5001000ABCvillageshavebeenshapedmorebyinequalityandclassconflictthanthosenewcomers.Stilltodaylessthan1percentofthepopulationownshalftheland;athirdisstillownedbythenobles.”及英国土地所有权归少数人所有，是为了佐证阶级不平等性这一社会问题。所以选择C,意A的意思是：为了说明不同村落之间的冲突；选项D的意思是：移民政策的不足之处。第二节七选五theforour然FWhatisasaisatoourplanet”,起到承上启下的作用，故选F项。37.B解析：根据上文“Scientistshavefoundthatballoonsaremorelikelytokillseabirds科学家发现气球更有可能导致海鸟死亡)”以及下文“Thesetrapscauseaslowdeathforanimalsbyfromeating.(选项“Thisisbecausetheirremainingpiecesareoftenmistakenforfood.(mistakenforfood”themfromeating”,B项。reality,theirjourneyisfarfromoverForballoonlaunchedinEnglandwasoncefoundmilesawayinAustralia例如，一个在英国放飞的气球曾在1万英里外的澳大利亚被发现)”可知，本段强调气球飘行距离之远及其最终去向。GCapableoftravelingthousandsofmiles,theylandaswasteinremote.(travelingof”G项。39.DAsalimitedresource,Heliumisessentialformedicalequipment作为D选项“Oncereleased,itescapesintotheandbe””,40.AToprotectourenvironment,expertssuggestchoosingcreativeandsustainablealternatives.(为了保护我们的环境，专家建议选择有创意的且可持续的替代方案)”AWecanstillmarkspecialoccasionswiththesamesenseofjoy.(我们仍然可以用同样的喜悦感来纪念特殊场合)”呼应了ceremony”popular”,findnewwaystocelebrateA第三部分第一节完形填空【文章解析】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者从小就喜欢探索大自然，后来成为了老师，继续参与环境保护。41.DIgrewupinapoorBrazilianfamily..Asachild爆炸。42.C根据语境，尽管气味刺鼻，作者仍被扭曲树根的形态所吸引。befascinatedby意为“被……迷住、吸引”,符合语境。scared害怕的；amused被逗乐的；disappointed43.Atosurviveintheunstablemudabilityfunctiontendency44.B根据后文topreparetheareaforpublicandprivatedevelopment以及后文deforestationremove意为“移除；砍伐”,符合polluterestore45.B根据后文Tocoverthecostsofmycollegeeducation可知，父母认为教育是社会进步的基础。education意为“教育”,符合语境。culture文化；economy经济；science科学。enjoydenymiss意48.Aposedbyhumanstotheecosystemtherisksof决定性的。a意part-time51.B根据语境，作者意识到自己能为森林科学做出更大贡献，于是回国。contribution意为donation52.DIteachenvironmentalsciencetostudents可知，研究项目主要聚焦于人类对当out53.BtheecosystemthatIregardedashome可推知，此处指巴西当地的生态系统，54.Cjustifytolerate55.Asustainablepeacefulmodernorderly第二节短文填空本文是一篇影评。文章主要介绍了81岁的高龄动作导演袁和平凭借动作电影《镖人》回归，刻画了具有道德复杂性的普通人形象以及独立的女性角色，传达了尽管时代在变，但武侠片中“守护所爱之人”的核心精神始终如一。toprotect。whoseMa,关系词在从句中作名词task的定语，表示“他的任务”,故填whose。himself。考查反身代词。句意：却发现自己陷入了危险之中。此处指代主语“DaoMa”本身，动作的发出者和承受者一致，应使用反身代词，故填himself。Unlike。考查介词。句意：与其他充斥着特效(CGI)的现代电影不同，这部电影更强调”不同”,且位于句首，首字母需大写，故填Umitmentthis之后，作主语，应使用名词形式，故填commitment。,with.…是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰commitment,表示“与……相结合”,故填co