江苏省南京市2024年八年级下学期期末英语试卷附答案

八年级下学期期末英语试卷一、单项填空，请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。（满分10分）1．—Kevin,how'syourtripinFrance?—Everythinggoeswell____greetingwithakiss.Itmakesmeuncomfortable.A．like B．without C．except D．including2．Nowadays,peoplehavemanymorewaysof____,buttheydon'tgetascloseasbefore.A．condition B．communication C．conversation D．competition3．—Youcamehomesoearly.Didn'tyouenjoytheparty?—Johnjoinedthepartyandmadeeveryoneunhappybyhis____words.A．rude B．serious C．boring D．simple4．—WhatdoyouthinkofworkingasavolunteerinNanjingMuseum?—Fantastic,____whenIintroduceChineseculturetoforeigners.A．exactly B．especially C．nearly D．mostly5．—Theresultoftheexam____toyoubyemailtheotherday.—Oh,sorry.Ihaven'tcheckedityet.A．willsend B．willbesentC．sent D．wassent6．IknowthePalaceMuseumquitewellbecauseI____itmanytimes.A．visit B．visited C．havevisited D．willvisit7．Intheschooldininghall,studentswaitinlinequietly.Fewofthem____attheheadofthequeue.NIGHTROADCLOSURESHEREFROM2023-6-25FOR5NIGHTSOpeningtime：6a.m.—10p.m.Tel：68506850A．putin B．getin C．movein D．pushin8．Whatdoesthesigntellthedriverstodo?A．Tolimitthespeed. B．Todrivecarefully.C．Toavoidtheheavytraffic. D．Tonoticethetimingchange.9．—Mom,I'mtoobusy.I'mpreparingfortheexamandthecompetitionatthesametime.—Comeon,dear.____A．Neverburnthecandleatbothends.B．Neverjudgeabookbyitscover.C．Neverputallyoureggsinonebasket.D．Neverkillthebirdswithonestone.10．—WouldyouliketouseChatGPT?—____Itcananswermydifferentquestions.A．Whatfor? B．Iagree. C．Whynot? D．Itdepends.二、完形填空（满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Theuseoftheword"disabled"alwaysmakesmeangry.Inmydailylife,Iexperiencesomanydifficultiesthatarenotseenbyanyotherperson.However,oncewhenafriendgetsabroken11．andhastowalkoncrutcheslikemeforafewweeks,theybegintolookatmewithmoreunderstanding.InNigeria,schooleducationisabigchallenge（挑战）forthedisabled.Theschoolbuildingsandallotherfacilities（设施）12．foranyonewhousesawheelchairorcrutches.Soinordertoattendschool,Iusuallyhavetodomorethanothers.Myparentsdidn'tsendmetoany13．school,soIattendednormalschoolslikemanyotherchildren.ButwhenIgottothecollege,thingschanged.Ihadtoliveoncampus（住校）14．itwasveryfarfromtowntotheschoolandthetravelcostmuch.Usingthefacilitieswasadifficulttask,andmanydaysI15．giveuptakingmybathinthetoilets.Ididn'tloseheart.Today,IworkasacomputerprogrammerandIownanddriveacar.16．,mymotherdidalotinthissuccessstory.ShealwaysbelievedthatIcouldbecomesomebody17．inlife.Shealwaysencouraged（鼓励）meandhadhighhopesforme.She'snotalivenow.WithoutherencouragementImightachievenothingtoday.Allmotherswithdisabledchildrenshould18．theexampleofmymother.Disabilityisoftenthoughtofassomethingphysical.Itcanbeseenand19．.Butthefactisthatdisabilityisofteninthemind.Sothefinalwarhastobefoughtbyyourself.Peoplewillnoteasilychangetheirminds.Youmustmakethemseethattheyare20．.Societymustknowthatwearenotdisabled,wearejustchallengedandwilltakeupthechallenge.11．A．finger B．hand C．arm D．leg12．A．decorated B．designed C．expected D．repaired13．A．public B．local C．special D．famous14．A．if B．since C．so D．while15．A．could B．should C．must D．hadto16．A．Sofar B．AsaresultC．Infact D．Fromthenon17．A．useful B．polite C．friendly D．generous18．A．give B．set C．follow D．lead19．A．touched B．saved C．reached D．caught20．A．afraid B．rude C．careless D．wrong三、阅读理解，请认真阅读下列材料,从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。（满分10分）阅读理解WorldHealthOrganization（WHO）DisabilityStatistics（数据）1in10peopleintheworldaredisabled.1in5oftheworld'spooraredisabled.4outof5childrenwithdisabilitiesinAfricadonotattendschool.Morethan4outof5disabledpeopleinpoorcountriesdonothavechancestouseassistivedevices（辅助设备）andtechnologythattheyneed.1in2disabledpeoplecan'taffordhealthcare,while1in3non-disabledpeoplecannot.Lessthan2in4disabledpeopleareoutofwork,while3in4non-disabledpeopleinOECDCountrieshavejobs.*OECD：34countriesthatmakeuptheOrganizationforEconomicCo-OperationandDevelopment21．Whatcanwelearnfromthestatistics?A．1/5ofthedisabledchildrencangotoschool.B．1/5ofthedisabledpeopleintheworldarepoor.C．1/2ofthedisabledpeoplecanaffordhealthcare.D．4/5disabledpeoplehavenoassistivedevicestouse.22．Wheremayyouseethestatistics?A．Inabiologybook. B．Inamedicalreport.C．Onafashionposter. D．Onatravelwebsite.阅读理解QuoraSearchforquestions,peopleandtopicsIamatcollegenow.Doyouthinkitisagoodideatodopart-timejobs?AnswerWillShettyAnsweredJun6,2023•35viewsIthinkit'sunnecessaryforstudentstotakepart-timejobswhiletheyarestudyingincolleges.Part-timejobstakelotsoftime.Studentsshouldspendplentyoftimeandenergyontheircollegecoursesinordertobecomesuccessful.Doingpart-timejobscanbesotiring.Studentswhotakepart-timejobscertainlyfillalloftheirtimewithworkandcollege,sotheyhaven'tenoughsparetimeforhobbies.MargaretWilliamsAnswered1hourago•600viewsIwassurprisedtoreadyourrecentpost.Youseemtomakesomeadviceonthequestionofcollegestudents'part-timejobs.ButIdon'tagreewithyou.ThefirstpointIwouldliketomakeisthatit'smeaningfulforcollegestudentstospendtimedoingpart-timejobs.Therearemanyjobsstudentscando.Thesejobscangivethemusefulexperienceoftheworkingworld.Theyarebroughttomeetdifferentkindsofpeople,oftenolder,andaregivenexperienceofexpressingthemselvesclearly.Iamthinkinghereofjobssuchastourguidesandshopkeepers.Onefurtherthingisthatalotofjobsforcollegestudentscanbefunandalsousefultothecommunity.Collegestudentswhohelpinschools,hospitalsandwiththeelderlyoftengetpleasure.Alsotheycandoalottolocalsociety.Inconclusion,IwouldaddthatwhenIwasagirl,myfathersaidmyteenswereatimeforbooks,andstudies.Thinkingback,ifmyfatherhadallowedmetodosomerealwork,otherpeopleandlife.Certainly,whenmyowndaughterisoldenough,insteadofwastinghertimewithsoapoperasandcomputergames,likesomanyyoungpeopletoday.23．WhatisWill'sopinion?A．Doingpart-timejobscanbetiringbutmeaningful.B．Collegestudentsshouldn'tspendtimeontheirhobbies.C．Collegestudentscantakepart-timejobsiftheyhavetime.D．Thereisnoneedforcollegestudentstotakepart-timejobs.24．HowdoesMargaretorganizeherideasinthepost?A．B．C．D．25．WhatcanyoulearnfromMargaret'spost?A．It'sboringforcollegestudentstoworkwiththeelderly.B．Margaret'sfatherallowedhertodosomepart-timejobs.C．Mostcollegestudentswanttobetourguidesandshopkeepers.D．Part-timejobshelpcollegestudentstoknowtheworkingworld.26．WhatisMargaret'spurposetowritethispost?A．Tomakeaplanforherdaughter'sfuturejob.B．Toaskcollegestudentstodoalottolocalsociety.C．Toexpressherideasaboutstudents'part-timejobs.D．Tointroducepopularpart-timejobstocollegestudents.阅读理解Longago,therelivedaKingwhohadelevensons,andonedaughternamedEliza.Theelevenbrotherswrotewithgoldpencils.OnecouldseedirectlythattheywerePrinces.TheirsisterElizasatonalittlechairmadeofglass,butlifewasnotalwayslikethis.TheirfathermarriedanewQueenwhodidnotlovethepoorchildrenatall.Theycouldnoticethisontheveryfirstday.Inthewholepalacetherewasagreatparty,thechildrenwereonlygivensomesandinatea-cupinsteadofthesparecakesandtheroastedapples,andweretoldthatwassomethinggood.ThenextweektheQueentookElizaintoavillage,toafarmerandhiswife.AndshealsotoldtheKingmanybadwordsaboutthePrinces.AfterthatKingdidnotcareaboutthemanylonger."Flyoutintotheworldandgetyourownliving,"theQueensaidtothePrinces."Flylikegreatbirdswithoutavoice."Butshecouldnotmakeitsobadforthemasshewished.ThePrincesbecameelevenbeautifulwildswans.Withastrangecrytheyflewoutofthepalacewindows,farovertheparkandintothesky.ItwasquiteearlymorningwhentheycamebytheplacewheretheirsisterElizalayasleep.Theyhovered（盘旋）overthefarmer'shouse,turnedtheirlongnecks（扇动）theirwings,butnooneheardorsawit.Theyhadtoflyon,farawayintothewideworld.Theyflewintoagreatdarkforestfinally.PoorlittleElizastoodinthefarmer'sroomandplayedwithagreenleaf,forshehadnootherthingstoplaywith.Shemadeaholeintheleafandlookedthroughitupatthesun.Itseemedtoherthatshesawherbrothers'cleareyes.Eachtimethewarmsunshoneuponherface,shethoughtofallthekissestheygaveher.Whenshewasfifteenyearsold,shewenthome.WhentheQueensawhowbeautifulshewas,shebecameangryandhatedher.Shewantedtochangeherintoawildswan,becausetheKingwishedtoseehisdaughter.27．Whatdoesthesentence"Thechildrenwereparticularlywelloff."mean?A．Thechildrenlivedarichlife.B．Thechildrenlivedapoorlife.C．Thechildrenlivedahardlife.D．Thechildrenlivedahealthylife.28．Whatdidthechildrenhaveattheparty?A．Sparecakes. B．Roastedapples.C．Somesand. D．Somethinggood.29．What'sthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?①TheKinggotmarriedtoanewwife.②Theelevenbrotherswereturnedintoswans.③TheQueensentElizatoafarmerinavillage.④Elizawentbacktothepalacetoseeherfather.⑤Eliza'sbrothersstoppedtoseeheronthewaytotheforest.A．①-③-②-⑤-④ B．①-②-③-④-⑤C．③-①-②-⑤-④ D．③-②-①-④-⑤30．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthecharacter（s）?A．TheQueentreatedallthechildrenkindly.B．Theelderbrotherslovedtheirsisterdeeply.C．TheKingcaredabouthischildrenallthetime.D．ElizawasbraveenoughtofightagainsttheQueen.四、请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确满分（5分）31．Mygrandfatherisoverseventyyearsoldandheenjoystalkingaboutthe（过去）.32．Theriveriswideanddeep.Thereisabigsignthereto（警告）offswimmers.33．Manycountriesareworking（密切地）withChinatoprotecttheenvironment.34．Howinteresting!Lisahasa（习惯）ofplayingwithherhairwhenshe'snervous.35．—Congratulations!Yourschoolplayisagreatsuccess.—Thanks.ButIwasworriedthatmanyseatswere（空的）beforeitstarted.五、请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。（5分）36．Thecranewas（able）toflytothenorthbecauseofitsbrokenwing,soitwasraisedinthenaturereserve.37．Aftera（discuss）withmyparents,theyagreedtopaintmyroomlightblue.38．WeadvisedRobinnottorisk（travel）aloneinsuchbadweatherbutherefused.39．—HowcanIjointheschoolfootballteam,Mr.Li?—Youmustdofootball（train）atleasttwiceaweek.40．Whenyouenterthemuseum,you（take）rounditbyaguide.Pleasekeepquiet.六、请根据要求完成下列各题,每空词数不限,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56—60的相应横线上。（6分）41．LindahaslearnedChinesesinceshewasten.（对划线部分提问）LindalearnedChinese?42．Judywasveryexcited.Shedidn'texpressherselfclearly.（合并成一句,不超过四个词）Judywasherselfclearly.43．Howbraveheis!Hehastakenpartinthecompetition.（合并成一句,不超过四个词）It'stakepartinthecompetition.44．Thisdressisnotexpensiveandyoucanaffordit.（改为同义句）Thisdressdoesn'tandyoucanaffordit.45．to,moremoney,carryon,with,is（连词成一个肯定句）七、请根据汉语句子及后面括号中的提示,将下列句子译成英语（5分）46．我喜欢阅读各种类型的书。（enjoy...）47．忙碌一天后，阅读能帮助我放松下来。（afterabusyday）48．最近我读完了一本名为《假如给我三天光明》的书。（ThreeDaystoSee）49．它讲述一个既聋又盲女孩的故事。（adeaf-blindgirl）50．读完这本书，我知道怎么面对困难。（difficulties困难）八、任务型阅读（满分5分）请根据短文内容,从下面方框中所给的六个选项里选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺。A.Ihearthey'regoingtobuildanewschoolthere.B.Itisstillthereandhasbecomequiteasymbol（标志）oftheplace.C.However,othersmayonlyseeitonceortwiceayear.D.ButIhaven'tbeenbackforalmostthreeyearsnow.E.Anyway,it'sgoodtoseetheamazingchanges.F.Largehospitalsandnewroadshavebeenbuilt.Somepeoplestillliveintheirhometown.51．Nowadays,millionsofChineseleavethecountrysidetosearchforworkinthecities.AmongthemisZhongWei,a46-year-oldhusbandandfather.HehaslivedinWenzhouforthelast13years.Withahardjobinafactory52．It'sashame,butIjustdon'thavethetime,"hesays.ManypeoplelikeZhongWeishowgreatinterestinhowtheirhometownshavechanged.53．Inmanyplaces,thegovernmenthasalsobuiltnewschoolsandsentteachersfromthecitiestohelp."Inoticedthat'strueofmyhometown,"addsZhongWei."Childrenhavestudiedatmyoldprimaryschoolsincethe1960s.Butnowthebuildingsarereallyold.54．"ZhongWeithinkssuchdevelopmentsaregood,andhealsoknowshishometowncannotalwaysstaythesame.AccordingtoZhongWei,however,somethingswillneverchange."Inmyhometown55．Mostofthechildreninmytimelikedtoplaytogetherunderthatbigtree,especiallyduringthesummerholidays.Itwassuchahappychildhood.Ourhometownhasleftmanysweetmemoriesinourhearts."九、阅读填空（10分）任务型阅读Teachinggoodmannerscanseemlikealotofwork,butitisasimportantasbrushingteethtwiceaday.Actually,justgivetimeandanychildcanlearntobepolite.Herearesometipsonhowtohelpkidsremembergoodmannersintheirdailylife.Sometimeschildrenmaybewillingtolistentosomeoneinsteadoftheirparents.Turntofriends,family,andteachersandencouragethemtopracticegoodmannersatalltimes.Ifanuncleburps（打嗝）,havehimsay"Excuseme."or"Pardonme."IfyourchildrenjumponthesofaatGrandma'shouse,haveherexplainthatjumpingonfurnitureisimpolite.Thisshowsthatadifferentpersoncanbemoreeffective（有效的）（对……轻描淡写）badmanners,yourkidswon'teither.Preparefordifferentsituationsinwhichyourkidsneedtobehavepolitely.Ifyou'reinyourbackyardwhereachildhasbeenontheswings（秋干）toolong,hedoesn'tnoticeotherswaiting.Showhowyouwouldpolitelyaskthechildtogiveeveryoneelseaturn.WithpracticeFamilydinnersareperfectsituationsforpracticingtablemanners,suchaslearninghowtouseutensils（餐具）,eatingproperly,yourchildhasachancetoexperienceandeatnewfoodsinasafeenvironment.Thiswillencouragehimtobeopenandexcitedaboutnewdishesandsituations.Ifhedoesn'tlikethefood,teachhimhowtorefuseitwithoutcomplainingaboutit.AdvisehimtoeathisfavouritefoodinsmallandslowbitesWhenmychildusedtopointoutsomeone'sbadmanners,Iwouldaskhimwhatthatpersonshouldhavedonedifferently.Talkaboutdifferentsituations,askwhatwordshecanusetosoundpolitewhentalkingtoanadult.Askyourchildtosharehisideaswithyou.Encouragehimtopracticethemassoonaspossibleandaskhimtoreportwhathappensandiftheresultisgood.56．toPracticeGoodMannersGetotherstohelp▶Childrenmayacceptothers'advicemore57．.▶Adifferentpersoncando58．workthanthesameonewhoisalwaysheard.Role-playsituations▶Helpkidsto59．goodmannersindifferentsituations.▶Inthisway,kidswillbe60．todealwithanysituation.Eatdinnerasafamily▶Teachkidstouseutensils,eatandtalk61．.▶Tellkidsnotto62．aboutthefoodtheydislike.63．toyourchild'sideas▶Askyourchild64．hethinksofsomeone'sbadmanners.▶Discusswithyourchildandencouragehimtoputhisideasinto65．indifferentsituations.十、请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词。（10分）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词。OxfamInternational,usuallyknownasOxfam,isoneofthebiggestcharities.Oxfam'sideasaresimple：everybodyintheworldmusthavetherighttolifef66．tokeepthemhealthy,cleanwatertodrinkandmedicalcare.Alltheseideasareconnected.Oxfambeganitsworkd67．WorldWarⅡ.AtthattimetheGreeksdidn'thaveenoughtoeatbecauseofthewar.PeopleinOxfordd68．togivemoneyandfoodtopeopleinGreece.SothenameOxfamcomesfromtwow69．—OxfordandFamine（饥荒）.AfterthewarOxfamjoinedotherorganizationstoformOxfamInternational.Nowadaysthischarityhelpspeopleinoverninetyc70．inAfrica,SouthAmerica,AsiaOxfamworksintwoways.Firstly,ito71．helpinemergencies（紧急事件）.In2010therewasabigearthquakeinHaiti.Over200,000peoplediedandmanymore72．theirhomes.Doctorsandvolunteersprovidedmedicalhelpandgaveoutfoodandbroughtcleanwatertothevillages.Thes73．wayOxfamworksistohelppeoplepreventfuturedisasters.OxfamhasstartedaprojectcalledGROW,whichhelpsfarmersproducemoreandbetterfood.ButhowdoesOxfampayforitall?Inordertoraisemoney,thischarityhasruncharityshops,whereyoucanbuythingsthatpeople74．,likeclothes,toysandfood.Anotherwaytogetmoneyiswith"ambassadors",famouspeoplewhodovoluntaryworkforcharitiesandcollectmoney.Ambassadorshavedifferentskills75．themessagetheysendisthesame—weshoulddowhatwecantohelppeopleinneed!十一、书面表达（满分10分）76．学校英语校刊Teens正在开展以"Howtogogreenatschool"为题的征文竞赛活动。请根据竞赛启事,用英语写一篇征文，分享你的想法。EnglishwritingcompetitionTengoodarticleswillbeprintedinTeensmagazine.T