2025-2026学年新疆伊犁哈萨克自治州下学期期中质量高二英语试卷

2025-2026学年新疆伊犁哈萨克自治州下学期期中质量高二英语试卷（考试时长：120分试卷总分：150分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthewomantryingtodo?A.Finishsomewriting.B.Printanarticle.C.Findanewspaper.1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Amachine.B.Energybills.C.Akitchen.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Howtoconductaninterview.B.Howtoimprovethemagazine.C.Howtodesignamagazinecover.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inahotel.C.Inaschool.5.Whatchallengedoesthemanface?A.Settingupanewproject.B.Collectingcustomerfeedback.C.Balancingcreativitywithdeadlines.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每个小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长的对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatistheman?A.Astudent.B.Amanager.C.Aprofessor.7.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhislife?A.Exciting.B.Interesting.C.Boring.听下面一段较长的对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherbasketballexperience?A.Helpful.B.Interesting.C.Terrible.9.Whatsportdoesthewomanprobablyplaynow?A.Football.B.Tennis.C.Badminton.10.Whendidthemanfallinlovewithfootball?A.At10yearsold.B.At12yearsold.C.At18yearsold.听下面一段较长的对话，回答以下小题。11.Whatdoesthemanrecommendasthehealthiestfood?A.Freshfruitsandvegetables.B.Drinkshighinsugar.C.Fat-richmeat.12.Howmuchexerciseshouldthewomando?A.3hourseachweek.B.30hoursamonth.C.Halfanhoureachday.13.Whatdoesthemansayaboutalcohol?A.Itshouldbeavoidedcompletely.B.Occasionalbeerdoesharmtohealth.C.Limiteddailyintakecanbebeneficial.听下面一段较长的对话，回答以下小题。14.Whatarethespeakersmainlydoing?A.Buyingafamouspainting.B.Discussingaspecificartwork.C.Learningamodernwaytopaint.15.WhoprobablyfirsttoldthewomanaboutImpression,Sunrise?A.Herfriend.B.Herteacher.C.Hermother.16.WhatdoesthemanrelateImpression,Sunriseto?A.Anartworkinanovel.B.Aclassicstatue.C.Arealisticphoto.17.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutmodernart?A.It’sinteresting.B.It’sboring.C.It’sunfamiliar.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.WhatdoesASO-Smainlydo?A.Dosolarobservation.B.StudyEarth’satmosphere.C.Makeweatherforecasting.19.HowlongwillASO-Sstayinorbitatleast?A.Fouryears.B.Fortyhours.C.Seventyyears.20.WhyisASO-Ssomeaningful?A.Itcanblockthesun’sradiation.B.ItmayfillChina’sgapinthefield.C.Itisthefirstsolarsatelliteglobally.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATrip1OneWeekinTheMountainsBringyourstrongshoesandwarmclothesforthiswalkinabeautifulareaoftheGreenMountains.Youmaygohikingorhaveatryofrockclimbing.Thisisalsoaprotectionareaforwildanimals.Youcanfindmanytypesofanimalslivinginthisarea.Time:May8-May14;Tel:64639818;Adult:$110.00;Child:$55.00Trip2ThreeDaysinTheCountryTherearemanybeautifulgardens.TakeyourcameraandenjoythewonderfulsightinHunterValley.Itisagoodplaceforfishingandhorseriding.Youcanalsofinddifferentkindsofflowershere.Thisisalsoagreatwalkforbird-lovers.Time:May20-May22;Tel:63986432;Adult:$50.00;Child:$25.00Trip3FlashlightAdventurePutonyourwarmclothes,bringaflashlight,andcomeforanightwalkalongtheDungogValley.Itisatripfullofadventure.Aguidewillleadthetour.Manyoftheplantsyouwillseeonthistripcanonlybeseenatnight.Time:May16-May18;Tel:63875629;Adult:$30.00;NotforchildrenTrip4FiveDaysByTheSeaWearyoursunhatandenjoywonderfulsunshineallthetimefrommorningtoevening.Ourhotelisnexttothesea.Wehaveourownboatstoo.Youcanswimintheseaorintheswimmingpool.Everydayourboatwilltakeyoutodifferentplacesforswimming.Time:May23-May27;Tel:67538293;Adult:$80.00;Child:$40.001.HowmuchdoesacouplewithtwochildrenhavetopayinHunterValley?A.$75. B.$125. C.$150. D.$100.2.WhatactivitywillasportsloverprobablytakepartinbeforeMay15?A.Fishinginthecountry. B.Swimminginthesea.C.Watchingplantsatnight. D.Hikinginthemountains.3.Whatdothefourtripshaveincommon?A.Theyallprovidefreeboatsfortourists. B.Theyarealloutdoortravellingactivities.C.Theyareallsuitableforkidsofallages. D.Theyallneedvisitorstowearwarmclothes.BAs17-year-oldTorri’ellNorwooddrovethroughFlorida,lastFebruary,thelaughterandchatterfromthefourteenagegirlsinsidehercarquicklygavewaytoscreams.Astheyapproachedanintersection,anothercarT-bonedthem,sendingtheircarsailingintotheyardofanearbyhome,comingtoastoponlywhenitcrashedintoatree.Assmokerosefromthecar,abystandershouted,“It’sabouttoblowup!Getout!”Shaken,butotherwiseOK,Norwoodcrawledoutthroughthewindowasthedriver’ssidedoorcouldn’tbeopened.Alongwithtwoofherfriends,who’dalsomanagedtofreethemselves,sheranforherlife.Buthalfwaydownthestreet,sherealizedthatherbestfriend,Simmons,wasn’twiththem.NorwoodranbackandfoundSimmonsunconsciousinthebackseat.Shethrewopenthebackdoorandpulledherfriendout.ShedraggedSimmonsafewfeettosafetyandlaidherontheground.AftercheckingSimmons’pulseshefoundtherewasnosignoflife,soshestartedCPR(心肺复苏).Hadtheaccidenthappenedafewweeksearlier,shemightnothaveknownwhattodo.Butjustthedaybefore,Norwood,whowantedtopursueacareerinmedicine,hadearnedherCPRcertificatebylearningonherown.Kneelingonthelawnandlookingdownatherdyingfriend,Norwoodknewshehadpreciouslittletimetopracticewhatshe’dlearned.ShestartedpumpingSimmons’chestwithherinterlockedfingersandbreathingintoherfriend’smouthinthehopeoffillingherlungswiththekissoflife.Afterquiteawhile,Simmonsbegancoughingandtakingquickdeepbreathsforair.TheCPRhadworked!Soon,theambulancearrivedandrushedSimmonstothehospital.Andthensheheardhowherbestfriendhadsavedherlife.“Iwasn’tshocked,”Simmonstoldothers.“Shewillalwayshelpinanywayshecan.“4.Whatcausedthecarcrash?A.Thegirlsweretooexcitedtonoticeanothercar.B.Norwooddrovethecartooquicklythatday.C.Norwood’scarcrashedintoatreeinayard.D.AnothercarhitNorwood’scarneartheintersection.5.WhatwasNorwood’simmediatereactionafterhearingthebystander’swarning?A.Shecrawledoutthroughthewindowandranwithoutstopping.B.SheranforherlifebutturnedbacktosaveherfriendC.ShedraggedherfriendsoutandperformedCPRatonce.D.Sheopenedthedriver’ssidedoorandpulledherfriendout.6.WhydidNorwoodknowhowtoperformCPR?A.ShehadlearnedCPRinschoolclasses. B.Shepursuedacareerinmedicine.C.ShejustearnedherCPRcertificate. D.Thebystandertoldherhowtodoit.7.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheBreathofLife B.AFrighteningNightC.ThePowerofKnowledge D.ABraveGirlCArtificialintelligence(AI)isnolongerjustatoolforengineers.Ithassteppedintotheworldofart,creatingpaintings,music,andevenpoemsthatsurprisemanypeople.Butwhatdoesitmeanforhumanartists?In2018,anAI-generatedpaintingcalledEdmonddeBelamywassoldfor$432,500atafamousauction.ThepaintingwasmadebyanAIalgorithm(算法)trainedonthousandsofclassicartworks.Whatshockedtheartworldmostwasnotitsprice,butthefactthatnohumanartisthadtouchedabrush.Thissuccessmademanypeoplewonder:canAIreplacehumanartists?SupportersofAIartarguethatitisanewformofcreativity.AIcanproduceworksthathumansmightneverimagine.Itcanalsohelpartistscreatefasterandtrymorestyles.Forexample,somepaintersnowuseAItodraftideasbeforeaddingtheirowntouches.TheybelieveAIisapartner,notacompetitor.However,criticsdisagree.Theysaytrueartcomesfromhumanemotionandexperience.AIcancopystyles,butitcannotfeeljoy,sadness,orpain.Apaintingwithoutrealfeelings,theyargue,isjustacollectionofpixels(像素).Itlacksthesoulthatmakesartmeaningful.Today,AIartisstilldeveloping.ItisclearthatAIwillchangetheartworld,butwhetheritwillreplacehumanartistsremainsuncertain.Onethingissure:thefutureofartwillbeamixofhumancreativityandAIpower.8.WhywasEdmonddeBelamyshocking?A.Itwassoldataverylowprice. B.Itwaspaintedbyafamoushumanartist.C.Itwascreatedwithoutanyhumanartist. D.Itusedanewkindofpaintingtechnology.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inParagraph3referto?A.AIalgorithms. B.SupportersofAIart.C.Humanpainters. D.Classicartworkcreators.10.WhatdocriticsofAIartthink?A.AIartisfullofcreativeideas. B.AIartcanworktogetherwithhumans.C.AIartwillbecomemorepopular. D.AIartcannotshowtruehumanfeelings.11.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.AIartwillsoontaketheplaceofhumanart. B.PeoplehavereachedanagreementonAIart.C.Humancreativitywillstillmatterinfutureart. D.ThedevelopmentofAIartwillcometoanend.DAnewstudyshowsthattoomuchscreentimeinchildrenislinkedtoahigherriskofdepression,anxietyandADHD.Traditionally,youthmentalhealthproblemswereseenassomethingdifficulttochange.However,thestudyreframestheyouthmentalhealthcrisisasalargelypreventablebehavioralissue,linkingovertimescreenusetoasharpriseinpsychologicaldisorders.Drawingondatafrommorethan50,000childrenaged6to17,theresearchfoundthatspendingfourormorehoursadayonscreensisassociatedwithsignificantlyhigherratesofmentalhealthissues.Heavyscreenusersfacea61%higherriskofdepression,45%foranxiety,24%forbehaviourproblems,and21%forADHD.Crucially,thestudyidentifieswhythisrelationshipexists.Reducedphysicalactivityanddisruptedsleeparethemainmediatingfactorsthatlinkscreentimetomentalhealthproblems.Physicalactivityaloneaccountsforupto39%ofthelink,whileirregularbedtimescontributenearly24%,andshortsleepdurationjustover7%.“What’smostimportantisthatwenowknowthemaindeterminantsofmentalhealthissuesinchildren,”saysDr.HannahNearney,aclinicalpsychiatrist.“Thechancescanbesignificantlyreducedwithadjustmentsinbehaviorssuchasphysicalactivity.”Theproblemisthattheseunhealthyhabitsarealreadycommon.Nearlyoneinthreechildrenexceedshealthyscreen-timelimits.Onlyoneinfivemeetstherecommended60minutesofdailyphysicalactivity,andjustoneinfourmaintainsaconsistentsleeproutine.Clinicianswarnthatthecrisisextendsbeyondbehavioralrisks.Childrenfacelimitedtreatmentalternativesandfrequentlyuseantidepressants(抗抑郁药物)despitesafetyconcerns.Althoughnon-drugtechnologiessuchastDCSaregainingscientificsupport,childrenspecialistsagreementremainsoutofreach.Thestudy’simplicationsareclear:correctingchildren’sday-to-dayroutinesandbehaviourinrelationtoscreenuse,movement,andsleepneedtobebroughtbacktodinner-tableconversations.12.Howdoestheauthorpresenttheissueinthesecondparagraph?A.Byusingfigures. B.Bylistingcauses.C.Byquotingexperts. D.Bymakingcomparison.13.Whatcanwelearnfromtherelationshipbetweenphysicalactivityandscreentime?A.Morescreenuseimproveshighsleepquality.B.Morescreentimeleadstomoreextraexercise.C.Moreexercisemakesscreentimemoremeaningful.D.Morephysicalactivitycontributestoahealthylifestyle.14.Whatdoesthestudysuggestasasolutiontothecrisis?A.Usingmoreantidepressantsforchildren.B.WaitingforpediatricagreementoftDCS.C.Increasingscreentimetoeasementalpressure.D.Changingchildren’sdailyroutinesandbehaviors.15.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Overusedscreentime’sharmtokids’mentalhealthandsolutions.B.Commonmentalhealthproblemsamongyoungchildren.C.Newresearchonchildren’sdailyexerciseandsleep.D.Effectivewaystotreatchildren’smentaldisorders.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Helpingotherscanbeoneofthemostmeaningfulthingsyoudo,butitcanalsotakealotoutofyou,makingyoulosesightofthefactthatyouneedsupport,too.Youmightthinkpushingthroughisnormal.____16____Youneedtolearnhowtoinvestinyourselfandpayattentiontoyourmentalwell-being.Burnoutdoesn’talwayslooklikeexhaustion.Burnoutisn’talwaysobvious.____17____Itcanbeirritability(易怒),lackoffocus,orfeelinglikeyou’redisconnectedfromtheworkyouusedtoenjoy.Beingawareoftheemotionalsignsearlymakesiteasiertostepinandmakechanges.Thatmightmeanadjustingyourschedule,takingbreakswhenyoucan,orjustgivingyourselfpermissiontounplugafteralongday.Learningsomethingnewboostsmentalenergy.Doingthesameroutineeverydaycanstarttofeeldull.____18____Addingsomethingfreshtoyourday,likelearninganewtechniqueorexploringanewtopic,canbringyourenergyback.Afewminutesadayreadinganarticle,watchingashorttutorial,orengaginginanewtaskcanrefreshyourmindset.____19____Ifyouwanttoknowhowtoinvestinyourself,havingcontroloveryourschedulecanmakeahugedifferenceinhowyoufeeldaytoday.Whenyou’reabletochoosehowandwhenyoucompletetasks,itreducesstressandhelpsyoufeelmorebalanced.Smallwinsmatterformotivation.Sometimesbiggoalsfeeloutofreach.That’swhysmallwinsaresoimportant.Checkingsomethingoffyourlist—evenifit’sjustattendingaclass—buildspositivedrive.____20____Overtime,thosesmallwinsleadtolargermilestones.A.Whenthathappens,yourinterestandmotivationcanfade.B.Purposeisapowerfulmentalhealthtool.C.Sometimesitcanmeansayingyestoextratasks.D.Itdoesn’tonlyappearasphysicaltiredness.E.Butthetruthis,constantlyputtingyourselflastisn’tsustainable.F.Timeflexibilityleadstoemotionalstability.G.Eachtimeyoucompleteastep,youprovetoyourselfthatprogressishappening.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasinthefifthgrade,Itraveledwithmyfatheronacrowdedroadwaysbus.____21____,wecouldn’tfindseats,butafterawhile,myfather____22____togetoneforme.Hestoodfortwohoursbeforehefinallygota____23____forhimself.However,atthenextstop,awoman____24____,andmyfatherimmediately____25____hisseattoher,standingfortheremainderofourjourney.Thatday,Ilearnedaninvaluable____26____frommyfather:theimportanceof____27____ratherthanmerelyowning.Yearslater,whileIwasinDelhipreparingfortheUPSCexams,theconceptof“womenempowerment”waseverywhere.Havinginternalized(内在化)myfather’slesson,I____28____myseattoayoungwomanonacitybus.Ithoughtnothingmoreofituntila(n)____29____mangotonthebus.Tomy____30____,thewomanIhadjustgivenmyseattohelpedtheoldmansitdown.This____31____redefinedmyunderstandingof“womenempowerment”.Ihadalwaysbelieveditmeantsupportingwomen,butthisyoungwoman____32____thattrueempowermentinvolvestakingtheleadand____33____others,regardlessofgender.Thesemoments,thoughsmall,createlastingimpressionsand____34____ourcharacter.Myfatherwasa____35____throughhisactions,whichhavealwaysspokenlouderthanwords.21.A.Surprisingly B.Finally C.Fortunately D.Originally22.A.managed B.determined C.attempted D.intended23.A.seat B.title C.position D.spot24.A.left B.rose C.boarded D.returned25.A.refused B.offered C.kept D.requested26.A.lesson B.story C.memory D.experience27.A.taking B.receiving C.giving D.sharing28.A.heldon B.gaveup C.tookback D.leftbehind29.A.young B.elderly C.attractive D.strange30.A.regret B.amusement C.surprise D.disappointment31.A.act B.result C.event D.idea32.A.denied B.showed C.believed D.questioned33.A.observing B.ignoring C.aiding D.controlling34.A.test B.change C.read D.shape35.A.leader B.superman C.hero D.model第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AutumnEquinoxAutumnEquinox(秋分),the16thsolartermoftheyear,liesatthemidpointofautumn,____36____(divide)autumnintotwoequalparts.Afterthatday,thelocationofdirectsunlightmovestothesouth,makingdaysshorterandnightslongerinthenorthernhemisphere.SincetheAutumnEquinox,mostoftheareasinChinahaveenteredthecoolautumn.____37____thecoldairsouthwardmeetsthedecliningwarmandwetair,,precipitation(降水)is____38____result.As____39____(say)intheancientbook,TheDetailedRecordsoftheSpringandAutumnPeriod(770-476BC),“ItisontheAutumnEquinoxdaythattheYinandYangareinabalanceofpower.”Thusthedayandnightareofequallength,and____40____arethecoldandhotweather.“InSouthChina,thereisacustom____41____(popular)-knownas‘havingQiucai(autumnvegetable)ontheAutumnEquinoxday.EveryAutumnEquinoxday’,allthe____42____(village)gotopickQiucaiinthewild,whichistakenbackandmadeintosoupwithfish,____43____(name)Qiutang(autumnsoup).”OnAutumnEquinoxday,therearethousandsofpeopleintheworldtryingtomakeeggsstand____44____end.Accordingtoexperts,ontheSpringEquinoxandAutumnEquinox,theearth’saxis(轴),onits66.5degreetilt,isinarelativebalanceofpowerwiththeearth’sorbitaroundthesun.Thusitisan____45____(easy)timeforpeopletopracticethegame.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Peter写信向你询问有关你校举办的“校园文化艺术节”的情况。请给他写封回信，内容包括：1.活动内容；2.活动感受。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearPeter,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文。“Can’tyoueverbeontime?We’regoingtomissthemovie!”Sarahshoutedatherbestfriend,Emily,whowasstilllookingforherwallet.Thetwohadplannedtoseeamovietogether,butEmi