2026年高考英语北京卷题库试题附答案

2026年高考英语北京卷题库试题附答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（7.5分）听5段短对话，选择正确答案。Whattimewillthewomanmeettheman?

W:I’mgoingtothebookstoreat3p.m.

M:I’llmeetyouthereat3:15.

Question:Whattimewillthemanmeetthewoman?

A.3p.m.

B.3:15p.m.

C.3:30p.m.

D.2:45p.m.答案：B

解析：根据对话，男士说将会在3:15见面，所以正确答案是B。Whydidthemanfailtheexam?

M:Ididn’tstudyhardenough.

W:That’sthereason.

Question:Whatdidthewomansayabouttheman’sfailure?

A.Hewastired.

B.Hedidn’tstudyhardenough.

C.Hehadanillness.

D.Hedidn’tattendtheclass.答案：B

解析：女士直接指出男士失败的原因是他没有足够努力学习，因此答案选B。Whatisthemangoingtodothisweekend?

M:Iplantogocampingwithmyfriends.

W:Thatsoundsfun.

Question:Whatwillthemandothisweekend?

A.Gotoaparty.

B.Gocamping.

C.Goshopping.

D.Gotothepark.答案：B

解析：男士明确说他打算和朋友去露营，因此正确答案是B。Whereisthewomannow?

M:Areyouatthelibrary?

W:No,I’matthepostoffice.

Question:Whereisthewomannow?

A.Atthelibrary.

B.Atthepostoffice.

C.Attheschool.

D.Attherestaurant.答案：B

解析：女士回答说她现在在邮局，所以答案是B。Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

M:Ican’tsleepwellbecauseofthenoise.

W:Maybeyoushouldasktheneighborstobequiet.

Question:Whatdoesthewomansuggest?

A.TurnofftheTV.

B.Asktheneighborstobequiet.

C.Stayathome.

D.Takemedicine.答案：B

解析：女士建议男士问问邻居是否能安静一些，因此选B。第二节（22.5分）听5段长对话或独白，选择正确答案。Whatisthemainideaoftheconversation?

M:It’sgoingtobealongtrip.Weshouldpackourbags.

W:Yes,weneedtotakealloursupplies.

Question:Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?

A.Goingonvacation.

B.Buyingsupplies.

C.Discussingtheplan.

D.Packingforatrip.答案：D

解析：两人讨论了打包行李和带补给，说明话题是关于打包旅行物品的，选D。Whatdoesthemanwanttoknow?

M:Whattimeisthemeeting?

W:Itstartsat9a.m.andendsat11a.m.

Question:Whatdoesthemanwanttoknow?

A.Wherethemeetingis.

B.Whenthemeetingis.

C.Whowillattendthemeeting.

D.Whytheyaremeeting.答案：B

解析：男士询问会议时间，女士回答了开始和结束时间，所以男士想知道的是时间，答案选B。Whatdoesthewomandoforaliving?

M:Whatdoyoudo?

W:Iworkasateacher.IteachEnglish.

Question:Whatisthewoman’sjob?

A.Adoctor.

B.Ateacher.

C.Astudent.

D.Adancer.答案：B

解析：女士回答说她是一名英语老师，因此正确答案是B。Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheplan?

W:ThisisthebestplanI’veeverhad.

Question:Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheplan?

A.Excited.

B.Unhappy.

C.Nervous.

D.Disappointed.答案：A

解析：女士用“thebestplanI’veeverhad”表示对计划非常满意，因此她感到兴奋，选A。Whatistheproblemwiththeman’scar?

M:Mycarbrokedownontheway.

W:Didyoucalltherepairservice?

Question:Whatproblemdidthemanhavewithhiscar?

A.Aflattire.

B.Abrokenengine.

C.Itbrokedown.

D.Itwasstolen.答案：C

解析：男士说他的车在路上坏了，所以正确答案是C。第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。A篇：应用文阅读

题目内容

Aletterfromastudenttohisteacherabouthissummerplan.DearMr.

Smith,Ihopethisletterfindsyouwell.I’mwritingtoletyouknowmysummerplan.Iplantovisitmygrandparentsinthecountryside,andI’mgoingtotakeafewcoursesonlinetoimprovemyskills.Ialsowanttojoinavolunteerprograminalocalcommunitycenter.I’lltrytokeepbusyandlearnsomethingnew.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,

TomWhydoesTomwritetheletter?

A.Totellabouthissummerplan.

B.Toaskforsomeadvice.

C.Toinvitetheteachertojoinhim.

D.Tocomplainabouthisschedule.答案：A

解析：信中Tom明确说明写信是为了告诉老师他的暑假计划，所以选A。WhatwillTomNOTdothissummer?

A.Visithisgrandparents.

B.Takeonlinecourses.

C.Volunteerinacommunitycenter.

D.Travelabroad.答案：D

解析：Tom没有提到要去国外旅行，因此正确答案是D。WhatdoesTomwanttodointhesummer?

A.Belazyandrelax.

B.Studyonlineandvolunteer.

C.StayhomeandwatchTV.

D.Travelandworkhard.答案：B

解析：Tom想上网课和参加志愿服务，所以选B。B篇：记叙文阅读

题目内容

Astoryaboutaboywholosthiswalletandfounditinastrangeplace.Lastweek,Ilostmywalletwhilewalkingtoschool.Ilookedeverywhereforit,butIcouldn’tfindit.IwasworriedbecauseIhadalotofmoneyinside.Laterthatday,Icameacrossalostandfoundboxinanearbypark.Icheckeditandfoundmywalletthere.Iwassurprisedandverygratefultothepersonwhofounditandputitinthebox.Whathappenedtotheboy?

A.Helosthiswallet.

B.Hefoundhiswallet.

C.Helosthisphone.

D.Helosthisbackpack.答案：A

解析：文章开头提到男孩丢失钱包，因此选A。Whatdidtheboyfeelwhenhefoundhiswallet?

A.Angry.

B.Happy.

C.Tired.

D.Confused.答案：B

解析：男孩在找到钱包后感到惊讶和非常感激，说明他感到开心，选B。C篇：说明文阅读

题目内容

Atextabouttheimportanceofrecycling.Recyclingistheprocessofconvertingwastematerialsintonewproducts.Ithelpstoreducetheamountofwastethatgoesintolandfillsandsavesnaturalresources.Forexample,recyclingonetonofpapersaves17treesand7,000gallonsofwater.Italsoreducespollutionandtheneedfornewrawmaterials.Governmentsandcompaniesareencouragingeveryonetorecycle.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Togiveexamplesofrecycling.

B.Toexplainwhatrecyclingis.

C.Toencouragepeopletorecycle.

D.Totalkaboutthehistoryofrecycling.答案：C

解析：文中提到政府和公司鼓励人们进行回收，因此主要目的是鼓励，选C。Howmuchwaterissavedbyrecyclingonetonofpaper?

A.100gallons.

B.1,000gallons.

C.7,000gallons.

D.10,000gallons.答案：C

解析：文章提到回收一吨纸可节约7,000加仑水，因此选C。D篇：议论文阅读

题目内容

Anarticlediscussingthebenefitsoflearningasecondlanguage.Learningasecondlanguagecanhavemanybenefits.Itimprovesmemoryandcognitiveskills.Italsohelpspeopleunderstanddifferentculturesandcommunicatebetterwithothers.Studiesshowthatbilingualindividualsaremorecreativeandoftenperformbetterinschool.Moreover,knowingasecondlanguagecanleadtobetterjobopportunitiesinthefuture.Accordingtothearticle,whatisonebenefitoflearningasecondlanguage?

A.Itmakesyoutaller.

B.Itimprovesmemory.

C.Ithelpsyoueatbetter.

D.Ithelpsyousleepbetter.答案：B

解析：文章提到学习第二语言可以改善记忆，因此选B。Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Secondlanguagesarehardtolearn.

B.Learningasecondlanguageisuseful.

C.Peopleshouldonlyspeakonelanguage.

D.Onlychildrencanlearnasecondlanguage.答案：B

解析：文章围绕学习第二语言的好处展开，说明其重要性，选B。第二节（10分）七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。题目内容

Thestoryofateacherwhohelpsstudents.Lastyear,IwasteachinginasmallvillageinChina.Thereweremanydifficulties,butItriedmybest.Ifoundthatthestudentswerenotinterestedinreading.Tomakeitmorefun,Idecidedtoreadstoriesaloudinclass.20.______

Oneday,aboyaskedmeaquestion.Itwasaboutacharacterinthestory.Iwassurprisedbecausehehadreadthestoryhimself.21.______

Fromthenon,Iencouragedstudentstoreadbythemselves.22.______

Now,manystudentscanreadwellandevenwritetheirownstories.23.______

Ifeelproudofwhatwehaveachievedtogether.24.______选项：

A.Iwasexcitedabouthisprogress.

B.Istartedtogivehomework.

C.Thestudentsbegantotakeinterest.

D.Istoppedreadingstories.

E.Iwantedtohelpthem.

F.Iwasdisappointed.

G.Iaskedhimtoreadtogetherwithme.答案：E,A,C,G,F

解析：

20.E：符合上下文，老师之前发现在教书上有困难，所以想帮助学生。

21.A：表达老师对学生的进步感到高兴。

22.C：表明学生开始对阅读产生兴趣。

23.G：老师邀请这名学生一起读书，从而改变了他的学习方式。

24.F：反映老师对结果的失望，这与之前的故事中出现的转折点相呼应。第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。题目内容

Iusedtobeaveryshyperson.25.Ididn’tliketotalkinclassand26.Iavoidedeyecontactwithothers.27.Itwasdifficultformetomakefriends.28.ThoughItriedtodoeverything,Ialwaysfeltalone.29.Oneday,Idecidedtojoinaclub.30.Itwasadebateclub,andIwasnervousatfirst.31.ButsoonIfoundthatIenjoyedit.32.Istartedtospeakmoreandbecamemoreconfident.33.Now,I’mnotasshyasIusedtobe.34.Istillhavemomentsofself-doubt,butIknowI’mgettingbetter.选项：

A.Iwasveryshy.

B.Ididn’tliketotalk.

C.Ihadnofriends.

D.Ihadalotoffriends.

E.Iwasveryconfident.

F.Ineededtomakefriends.

G.Iwashappytojointheclub.

H.Iwasnotinterestedinit.

I.Ihadalotofproblems.

J.Iavoidedtalking.答案：B,J,C,F,G,H,E,I,A,D

解析：

25.B：承接上文，进一步说明他不喜欢说话。

26.J：和“avoideyecontactwithothers”意思一致。

27.C：描述他交朋友的困难。

28.F：表示他虽然尝试了，但无法融入。

29.G：与“nervousatfirst”形成对比，说明他后来感到高兴。

30.H：说明他刚开始很不感兴趣。

31.E：表明他后来变得自信。

32.I：说明他之前有很多问题。

33.A：强调他变得不那么害羞。

34.D：与前文积极变化形成对比，说明他现在有朋友。第二节（15分）语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。题目内容

Theteacher25(teach)usEnglishforthreeyears.He26(have)alotofexperience.Lastweek,he27(invite)ustoaparty.We28(all)hadagreattime.He29(think)thatlearningEnglish30(be)important.31(Although)itwashardatfirst,nowweall32(understand)eachother.Hesaysthat33(study)English34(help)ustotravelaroundtheworld.答案：hastaught,has,invited,all,thought,is,Although,understand,studying,helps

解析：

25.hastaught：表示从过去持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时。

26.has：与主句动词match，说明拥有很多经验。

27.invited：过去发生的动作，使用一般过去时。

28.all：与“hadagreattime”搭配，表示所有人都玩得很开心。

29.thought：根据上下文，使用一般过去时。

30.is：表示英语的重要性，用一般现在时。

31.Although：引导让步状语从句，表示虽然一开始很难。

32.understand：表示现在的情况，用一般现在时。

33.studying：动名词作主语。

34.helps：表示对旅行有帮助，用一般现在时。第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）短文改错：改正短文中的错误。题目内容

ItisveryimportanttolearnEnglish.Ithinkitcanhelppeopletogetabetterjob