2026年高考英语全国一卷真题试卷(+答案)

2026年高考英语全国一卷真题试卷(+答案)考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（7.5分）听5段短对话，选择正确答案。

1.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A.Callthedoctor.

B.Takeawalk.

C.Drinkmorewater.

D.Havesomerest.答案：B

解析：对话中提到themanshouldgoforawalktorelax,所以选B。Whyisthewomanworried?

A.Herclassislate.

B.Herphoneisbroken.

C.Shelostherkeys.

D.Shehasnomoney.答案：C

解析：根据对话内容，她找不到钥匙，担心迟到。Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Gototheparty.

B.Helpthewoman.

C.Waitforthebus.

D.Visitthemuseum.答案：D

解析：对话中提到themanisgoingtothemuseum,所以选D。Whatistheman’sopinionaboutthemovie?

A.Itisboring.

B.Itisinteresting.

C.Itisnotworthwatching.

D.Itistoolong.答案：B

解析：对话中他表示themovieisveryinteresting,所以选B。Whenwillthemanarrive?

A.At8:00.

B.At9:00.

C.At10:00.

D.At11:00.答案：C

解析：对话中提到themanwillarriveat10:00,所以选C。第二节（22.5分）听5段长对话或独白，选择正确答案。

6.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Howtoplanatrip.

B.Howtoprotecttheenvironment.

C.Howtosavetime.

D.Howtomanagemoney.答案：B

解析：独白主要讲述环保的重要性，所以选B。Whatdoesthespeakerrecommend?

A.Usingpublictransport.

B.Recyclingpaper.

C.Plantingtrees.

D.Alloftheabove.答案：D

解析：文中提到多种环保措施，如公交、回收、种树等，所以选D。Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardstheidea?

A.Supportive.

B.Uninterested.

C.Opposed.

D.Doubtful.答案：A

解析：她表示agreewiththeidea,所以态度是支持性的。Whatdidthemandolastweekend?

A.Hehadapicnic.

B.Hevisitedamuseum.

C.Hewenttothebeach.

D.Hewatchedafilm.答案：C

解析：对话中他提到spenttheweekendatthebeach,所以选C。Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Coworkers.

B.Friends.

C.Doctorandpatient.

D.Teacherandstudent.答案：B

解析：对话内容比较轻松，谈到共同爱好，应为朋友关系。Whatistheman’smainconcern?

A.Hisjob.

B.Hishealth.

C.Hisstudies.

D.Hisfamily.答案：B

解析：对话中他提到notfeelingwell,所以主要问题在健康。第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。

A篇：应用文阅读

12.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthenotice?

A.Rent.

B.Contactinformation.

C.Timeofmove-out.

D.Roomsize.答案：D

解析：通知中未提及房间大小，其他三项都有提到。B篇：记叙文阅读

13.Whywastheboysurprisedtoseethewoman?

A.Shewashisteacher.

B.Shewasastranger.

C.Shehadababy.

D.Shewasold.答案：B

解析：文章提到theboydidn’texpecttoseeherhere,所以她是个陌生人。Whatdidthewomanoffertotheboy?

A.Agift.

B.Ajob.

C.Aplacetostay.

D.Alesson.答案：C

解析：文中提到sheofferedhimaplacetostay,所以选C。Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastsentence?

A.Theboywillnotaccepttheoffer.

B.Theboyisgrateful.

C.Theboyisnervous.

D.Theboyishappy.答案：D

解析：最后一句表达感激之情，说明他感到快乐。C篇：说明文阅读

16.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Tointroduceanewproduct.

B.Tolistsomebenefitsofexercise.

C.Toexplainthecausesofobesity.

D.Topersuadepeopletodiet.答案：B

解析：文章列出锻炼的多种好处，主要目的为说明益处。Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Exercisecanpreventalldiseases.

B.Exercisehelpsimprovementalhealth.

C.Exerciseisonlygoodforphysicalhealth.

D.Exercisecausesinjuries.答案：B

解析：文章明确提到exerciseimprovesmentalhealth。Whatdoesthewritersuggestpeopledo?

A.Gotoagymeveryday.

B.Exerciseregularly.

C.Eatmorefruits.

D.Avoidsugar.答案：B

解析：文中建议peopleshouldexerciseregularly.D篇：议论文阅读

19.Whatistheauthor’sviewontechnology?

A.Itisharmful.

B.Itisneutral.

C.Itishelpful.

D.Itisnecessary.答案：C

解析：作者认为technologycanbringmanybenefits。WhichofthefollowingisNOTanexampleoftechnology’sadvantage?

A.Onlineeducation.

B.Medicalimprovements.

C.Environmentalproblems.

D.Communication.答案：C

解析：环保问题是技术带来的负面影响，不是优势的例子。第二节（10分）七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。

21.Wehavebeentoldthatweshouldtrytomakethebestuseofourtime._______.

A.Sowemustlearntoplanitwell.

B.Ithinkit’sdifficulttodothat.

C.It’simportanttodoso.

D.However,it’shardtomanage.答案：C

解析：与前句承上启下，强调重要性。Themanwasverytiredafterworkingallday._______.

A.Sohetookabreak.

B.Buthedidn’tfeellikeit.

C.Hedecidedtodosomethingelse.

D.Hetriedtostayfocused.答案：A

解析：前句讲疲惫，下句应引出休息的行为。Thetopicofthepresentationwasclimatechange._______.

A.However,theaudiencewasnotinterested.

B.Somanypeopleattendedit.

C.Hewastheonlyspeaker.

D.Theroomwasfilledwithstudents.答案：D

解析：后句表达听众多，说明话题受欢迎。Lisawasveryexcitedabouthernewjob._______.

A.Shehaddreamedofitforyears.

B.Shedidn’tknowwhattodo.

C.Shethoughtitwasdifficult.

D.Shehadtoworklonghours.答案：A

解析：前句表达兴奋，后句应解释原因，即一直梦想。Whenshesawthebaby,shecouldn’thelplaughing._______.

A.Itwassocute.

B.Shewasverytired.

C.Shedidn’tlikechildren.

D.Shehadabadday.答案：A

解析：前句表达笑，后句应解释原因是宝宝很可爱。第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。

26.A.loudly

B.quietly

C.happily

D.seriously答案：B

解析：根据上下文，她轻轻地说话，暗示她可能在生气。A.fallen

B.dropped

C.broken

D.lost答案：D

解析：句意是她找不到钥匙，故用lost。A.However

B.Therefore

C.Moreover

D.Furthermore答案：A

解析：前后转折，因此用However。A.publish

B.produce

C.edit

D.read答案：C

解析：该杂志由编辑制作，因此用edit。A.heavy

B.light

C.terrible

D.dull答案：B

解析：句中表示“轻松的”项目，light最符合语境。第二节（15分）语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。

31.Herfriend(give)heragift.

答案：gave

解析：一般过去时，句中动作已完成，应使用过去式。Thebook(write)byafamousauthor.

答案：waswritten

解析：被动语态，主语是book，谓语需使用过去分词。IwouldhavecomeearlierifI(know)thetime.

答案：hadknown

解析：虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反，应使用过去完成时。Thestory(be)veryinteresting.

答案：is

解析：一般现在时，描述一般事实。Heissaid(live)inLondon.

答案：tolive

解析：固定搭配saidtolive，表示据说。第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）短文改错：改正短文中的错误。

36.Theparentsboughtanewcarforherbirthdayandtheyalsogaveheragiftcard.

答案：Correct

解析：无错误，句子结构完整、语法正确。Shelikestocookandisinterestedinscience,soshedecidedtobecomeachef.

答案：interested→interestedin

解析：“interestedin”是固定搭配，表示对某事物感兴趣。Hedidn’tgotoschoolyesterdaybecausehewassickandhadtostayathome.

答案：because→andbecause

解析：连接两个原因，应使用andbecause。TheyhavebeenlivinginChinaforfiveyears,andtheyarehappytostay.

答案：havebeen→hadbeen

解析：此处应使用过去完成时，表示动作持续到过去。Ibelievethatifyouworkharder,youwillgetbetterresults.

答案：Correct

解析：句子结构正确，语法无误。第二节（20分）书面表达：根据提示写250词左右的短文。

提示：你最好的朋友小明即将搬去另一个城市，你想表达对他/她的不舍之情，并希望他/她在未来一切顺利。

题目内容：WritealettertoyourbestfriendXiao