2026年高考英语新高考一卷真题含解析及答案

2026年高考英语新高考一卷真题含解析及答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（7.5分）听5段短对话，选择正确答案。Whatdidthewomandolastweekend?

M:Iwenttothemuseumwithmyfamily.

W:Thatsoundsinteresting.Whatwasondisplay?

Q:Whatdidthewomandolastweekend?

A.Shevisitedamuseum.

B.Sheattendedaconcert.

C.Shewentshopping.

D.Shehadapicnic.

答案：A

解析：根据对话内容，男士提到“wenttothemuseumwithmyfamily”，说明女士和男士一起去了博物馆，故答案为A。Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

M:CouldIborrowyournotes?

W:Sure,butyouneedtoreturnthembytomorrow.

Q:Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inaclassroom

B.Inalibrary

C.Inapark

D.Inarestaurant

答案：A

解析：男士询问能否借笔记，女士表示可以但要明天归还，这是典型的课堂对话，故答案为A。Whatistheman’sopinionabouttheweather?

W:Theweatherissonicetoday.

M:Iagree.It’sperfectforawalk.

Q:Whatistheman’sopinionabouttheweather?

A.It’sbad.

B.It’sgood.

C.It’scold.

D.It’srainy.

答案：B

解析：男士回应“perfectforawalk”，表示他认为天气很好。Howmuchwillthemanpay?

W:Yourmealis$25.

M:I’llpaywithmycreditcard.

Q:Howmuchwillthemanpay?

A.$15

B.$20

C.$25

D.$30

答案：C

解析：女士说“Themealis$25”，男士表示要使用信用卡支付，说明费用是25美元，故答案为C。Whatisthemangoingtodo?

W:Didyoufinishyourassignment?

M:Notyet.I’mgoingtoworkonitnow.

Q:Whatisthemangoingtodo?

A.He’sgoingtowatchamovie.

B.He’sgoingtoplayfootball.

C.He’sgoingtoworkonhisassignment.

D.He’sgoingtohavearest.

答案：C

解析：男士说“I’mgoingtoworkonitnow”，“it”指的是他的作业。第二节（22.5分）听5段长对话或独白，选择正确答案。Whatcanbeinferredabouttheman’swork?

W:Haveyoufinishedyourpaper?

M:Notquite.Ihavetogobacktothelibrarytochecksomesources.

W:That’saproblem.Youneedtohanditintomorrow.

M:Iknow.I’lldomybest.

Q:Whatcanbeinferredabouttheman’swork?

A.Itisalreadycompleted.

B.Itisduethenextday.

C.Itisnotimportanttohim.

D.Itishandedinregularly.

答案：B

解析：女士说“Youneedtohanditintomorrow”，说明论文是明天要提交的。Whattimedoestheman’sclassstart?

W:Yourclassstartsat8:30a.m.

M:Oh,thanks.Ineedtogetthereearly.

Q:Whattimedoestheman’sclassstart?

A.8:00a.m.

B.8:15a.m.

C.8:30a.m.

D.9:00a.m.

答案：C

解析：女士明确说“Yourclassstartsat8:30a.m.”。Whataretheyplanningtodolater?

W:Let’sgotothecaféforacoffee.

M:Thatsoundsgreat.I’mtired.

Q:Whataretheyplanningtodolater?

A.Gotothelibrary

B.Gotothecafé

C.Haveameeting

D.Walkinthepark

答案：B

解析：女士提议去咖啡馆喝咖啡，男士表示赞同，说明他们的计划是去咖啡馆。Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardstheman’splan?

M:I’mgoingtothecountrysidethisweekend.

W:Thatsoundsfun.Butbecareful,itmightrain.

Q:Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardstheman’splan?

A.Doubtful

B.Disappointed

C.Worried

D.Interested

答案：D

解析：女士说“Thatsoundsfun”，表示她对男士的计划感兴趣。Whatdoesthemansuggesttothewoman?

M:Youlookexhausted.Whydon’tyoutakeabreak?

W:Ican’t.Ihavealotofworktofinish.

Q:Whatdoesthemansuggesttothewoman?

A.Hesuggestsshetakeabreak.

B.Hesuggestsshegohome.

C.Hesuggestsshetakeaholiday.

D.Hesuggestsshegetmoresleep.

答案：A

解析：男士说“Whydon’tyoutakeabreak?”，这是建议她休息的表达。第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。A篇：应用文阅读

11.Whatisthepurposeoftheemail?

DearSir,

I’mwritingtoinformyouthatIwillnotbeabletoattendthemeetingtomorrowduetoanemergency.Iapologizeforanyinconveniencecausedandwouldliketodelegatemyresponsibilitiestosomeoneelse.PleaseletmeknowwhoIshouldcontactforanyupdates.

Yourssincerely,

Alice

A.Toaskforleave

B.Toinformaboutabsence

C.Toarrangeameeting

D.Toexpressgratitude

答案：B

解析：邮件开头提到“Iwillnotbeabletoattendthemeeting”，说明目的主要是通知缺席。B篇：记叙文阅读

12.Whydidthemanfeelnervous?

Themanstoodattheedgeofthestage,hisheartpounding.Hehadpreparedforweeks,practicedhisspeech,andevengotadvicefromhisteacher.Butstill,hefeltshakyandhismindwentblankwhenhesawthecrowd.

A.Becausehewassick

B.Becausehehadnosupport

C.Becauseheexperiencedstagefright

D.Becauseheforgothisspeech

答案：C

解析：文中提到“hismindwentblankwhenhesawthecrowd”，这是典型的舞台恐惧表现。C篇：说明文阅读

13.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

Plasticbagsarebeingbannedinmanycountriesaroundtheworld.Theyaredifficulttoreuseandcauseseriouspollution.Expertssaythatthisisoneofthemostseriousenvironmentalproblemstoday.

A.Theuseofplasticbagsisincreasing

B.Plasticbagscauseseriouspollution

C.Plasticbagsshouldbebanned

D.Peopleneedtousemoreplasticbags

答案：C

解析：文章强调禁止塑料袋的原因，并指出这是严重的环保问题，因此主题是应禁止使用塑料袋。D篇：议论文阅读

14.Whatistheauthor’sopiniononsocialmedia?

Socialmediahasmadeiteasierforpeopletocommunicatewitheachother.However,ithasalsocausedproblemslikecyberbullyingandinformationoverload.Expertswarnthatweneedtobecarefulabouthowweuseit.

A.Itiscompletelygood

B.Itiscompletelybad

C.Ithasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages

D.Itisnotusefulatall

答案：C

解析：文章提到社交媒体的便利性，同时指出其带来的问题，因此作者持中立态度。Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldpeopledowithsocialmedia?

A.Useitmore

B.Avoiditentirely

C.Useitwisely

D.Ignoreit

答案：C

解析：文中提到“weneedtobecarefulabouthowweuseit”，说明应明智地使用。第二节（10分）七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。Passage:Inrecentyears,manycompanieshavestartedtouserobotsintheirworkplaces.Theserobotsareprogrammedtoperformcertaintasks.However,somepeopleworrythatrobotsmaytakeoverhumanjobs.Ontheotherhand,othersbelievethatrobotswillcreatenewjobs.(16)______，robotsareexpectedtoimprovethequalityofwork.(17)______，theycanhandledangerousorrepetitivejobs,reducingtheriskforhumans.(18)______，theremaybeaneedformoreworkerswithtechnicalskills.(19)______，robotsdonotneedtorestortakebreaks.(20)______，theycanworkaroundtheclockwithouterrors.Options:A.Forexample

B.Inaddition

C.Therefore

D.Moreover

E.Although

F.Notonly

G.Inthisway答案：D

解析：空格前是对机器人的正面评价，空格后是进一步补充，适合用“Moreover”。答案：A

解析：句首需要一个举例的引导词，如“Forexample”。答案：F

解析：前面提到机器人能处理危险或重复工作，后面说明这需要技术人才，使用“Notonly”引导并列结构。答案：G

解析：“Inthisway”引出后面的逻辑结果，即机器人工作更高效。答案：C

解析：“Therefore”表示前面的陈述导致后面的结论。第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。Passage:ThesunshonebrightlyasIwalkedtothepark.Iwasverytiredafteralongdayatwork,(21)______,Idecidedtotakeashortbreak.There,Isawagroupofchildrenplaying.Theylookedhappyandhealthy.Ifelt(22)______Icouldenjoymyself.Afterawhile,therainstarted.Iquicklyranbackhome.Althoughtheweatherwaspoor,Iwas(23)______satisfied.Ihadspentanenjoyabletimeinthepark,andIhadagoodreasonto(24)______.Iwasnotjustescapingwork,butalso(25)______thebeautyofnature.Options:A.Which

B.So

C.However

D.But

E.quickly

F.formed

G.admit

H.grateful

I.escape答案：B

解析：“Iwasverytired…Idecidedtotakeashortbreak”之间是因果关系，用“so”连接合理。答案：H

解析：句意表达感激，故选“grateful”。答案：I

解析：尽管天气不好，但我还是“escape”了烦恼。答案：E

解析：前文提到“quicklyranback”，后文提到“quickly”作副词修饰“ranback”更符合语法与语义。答案：F

解析：“Formed”表示形成，句意为“享受自然之美”，所以用“formed”表达结果更合适。第二节（15分）语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。Passage:Thedoctortoldme(26)______totakethemedicinetwiceaday.Ihavebeen(27)______agooddietforseveralweeks.Itisimportant(28)______youstayhealthy.Ithink(29)______theweatherisgettingcolder,peopleshouldexercisemore.If(30)______youexerciseregularly,youwillhaveabetterlifestyle.Options:26.totake

27.keeping

28.that

29.Although

30.youexercise答案：totake

解析：“tellsbtodosth”是固定结构，填不定式。答案：keeping

解析：“havebeenkeeping”表示现在完成进行时，符合语境。答案：that

解析：Itisimportantthat…结构用来表示重要性，填that。答案：Although

解析：这里是让步状语从句，用“Although”引导。答案：youexercise

解析：“Ifyouexercise”是条件状语从句，填主句主语+动词原形。第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）短文改错：改正短文中的错误。Passage:

LastSunday,Ivisitedmygrandparents.Wewenttothemarketandbuyedmanyvegetables.Ihelpthemwiththecooking.Thedinnerwasdeliciousandwebothenjoyit.Wetalkedaboutthefamilyandpastevents.ItwasabeautifuldayandIreallyhadfun.CorrectedPassage:

LastSunday,Ivisitedmygrandparents.Wewenttothemarketandboughtmanyvegetables.Ihelpedthemwiththecooking.Thedinnerwasdeliciousandwebothenjoyedit.Wetalkedaboutthefamilyandpastevents.ItwasabeautifuldayandIreallyhadfun.答案：

（1）buyed→bought

（2）help→helped

（3）enjoy→enjoyed解析：

（1）buyed是错误的拼写，正确是bought。

（2）help后面要接过去式，因为主句时态为一般过去时。

（3）enjoy是动词原形，应与we保持一致变成过去式enjoyed。第二节（20分）书面表达：根据提示写250词左右的短文。题目内容：

Assumeyouareastudentinahighschool.Youareplanningtojoinaclub.Writeashortessaytointroduceyourselfandyourreasonsforjoiningtheclub.Providespecificdetailsaboutyourinterestsandwhatyouhopet