2017-2018学年北师大英语必修3新品资源习题Unit8Adventure第八单元检测

第八单元检测(时间:100分钟满分:120分)第一部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A(导学号)ago.Ittrip.Iimpressions.Inwasoneandahalfyearsago.Itwasawonderfultrip.Istayedinthecityforthreeweeks,andIhadmanyimpresons.IvisitedallthefamousplacesandI’dliketotellyouaboutsomeoftheplacesIvisitedinthisbeautifulcity.place.Iprison.Laterfamily.OrLondon,andIwanttosaythatitisaveryinterestinghistoricplace.Ifoundoutthatalongtimeago,itwasaprison.Lateritbecameacastlefortheroyalfamily.OrmaybeitisthereversePalace.Itourists.TheyertheyleftthisplaceandlivedinBuckinghamPalaceandKensingtonPalace.IalsoenjoyedvisitingtheHouseofParliamentandWestministerAbbey,twoverypopularplacesfortourists.Theyareveryoldandbeautiful.nature.TherePark.Thesecity.Trafalgarnature.TherearemanyparkssuchasHydePark,GreenPark,andHollandPark.Theseparksarewonderfulgreen,quietplaceswhereyoucanrelaxandescapethenoiseofthecity.TrafalgarSquareisapopularplaceforstudentsandotheryoungpeople.Youwillfindlotsofpigeonsthere.Ifyouhavetime,youcanfeedthemandtheywillbeveryhappy.Youcanbuyspecialfoodforthem,butbecareful!Tonsofbirdsaregoingtosurroundyouifyoufeedthem.AnotherveryspecialplaceinLondonthatIlikeisSt.Paul’sCathedralwhichwasdesignedbySirChristopherWren.IalsowasimpressedwiththemuseumsinLondon.They’reverypopularandyoucanlearnalotaboutthehistoryofEngland.IhadawonderfultimeinLondon.Ireallylikeditbecauseitisacitythatisrichinhistory.1Thewriterwritesthispassageto.

A.recallhis/herfirsttraveltoLondonB.introducesomeparkstoreadersC.showreadersLondon’srichhistoryD.tellreadershe/shehasvisitedmanyplaces答案A解析写作意图题。本文作者回忆了第一次游览伦敦时的所见所闻,包括一些著名的旅游景点,由此可以推知A项符合题意。2Theunderlinedword“reverse”inParagraph2probablymeans“”.

A.sameB.oppositeC.impossible D.best答案B解析词义猜测题。根据后文“...I’mnotsure,butlatertheyleftthisplaceandlivedinBuckinghamPalaceandKensingtonPalace.”可知作者不太确定这段历史,所以作者意思是也可能和之前说的相反,所以B项正确。3Inordertoavoidthenoiseofthecity,youwouldliketotravelto.

A.BuckinghamPalace B.HollandParkC.theTowerofLondon D.WestministerAbbey答案B解析推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Theseparksarewonderfulgreen,quietplaceswhereyoucanrelaxandescapethenoiseofthecity.”可以推知,为了躲避城市的噪音,你可以去HollandPark。4WhatisattractivetoyoumostinTrafalgarSquare?A.Meetingmanyyoungpeople.B.Catchingalotofbirds.C.Havingadeliciousmeal.D.Feedingthepigeons.答案D解析细节理解题。文章第三段介绍了TrafalgarSquare,根据其中的“Ifyouhavetime,youcanfeedthemandtheywillbeveryhappy.”可知,在这里喂鸽子是最有吸引力的。B(导学号)GarrettCelestin,15,setsailonanamazingadventure(冒险经历)tohelptheenvironment.HetellsTFKallaboutit.Ayearago,thewordPangaea(panjeeah)meantverylittletome.ThenmyyoungerbrotherbroughthomeaTFKmagazinewithanarticleaboutaworldexplorernamedMikeHorn.ThearticleexplainedthatkidscouldjoinHornashesailedacrosstheworld,workingtosavetheplanet.Thispastsummer,Ireceivedthemosingnewsofmylife:IwasselectedtogotoMalaysiainHorn’sPangaeasailboat.Pangaea’sgoalistocrosseveryoceanandvisiteverycontinent.PangaeastandsforPanGlobalAdventureforEnvironmentalAction,andthesailing’smottois“Explore,learn,act.”Mypartofthevoyage,withsevenotheryoungexplorersfromaroundtheworld,beganonOctober25,2009.Hornbelievesthatseeingthebeautyofourplanetmakesuswanttohelpprotectit.WeexploredMalaysia’sbeaches,forests,cavesandunderwaterwonders.Wesawmanydifferentkindsofanimals.Ascientistintheboathelpeduswithfivedifferentprojects.Wecollectedinformationaboutcoralreefs.Webuiltwhatwillhopefullybeeacoralreefbycreatingastructureoutofmetalbars.Throughoutthejourney,wecleanedupbeaches.MyexcitingtimeinHorn’sboattaughtmethatIcandoanythingIsetmymindto,andthattogether,wecansavetheworld.5WecanlearnfromthepassagethatPangaeaisthenameof.

A.aboatB.acoralreefC.anexplorer D.awebsite答案A解析细节理解题。根据第二段最后的“...IwasselectedtogotoMalaysiainHorn’sPangaeasailboat.”可知,Pangaea是一艘船的名字。6Theunderlinedword“it”inPara.4refersto.

A.Malaysia B.thebeachC.thesea D.theearth答案D解析代词指代题。“Hornbelievesthatseeingthebeautyofourplanetmakesuswanttohelpprotectit”的句意是:Horn认为,领略我们这个星球的美丽会让我们愿意去保护它。故此处的it指代的是地球。7Whatisthefifthparagraphmainlyabout?A.Whatthefiveprojectswere.B.Whatthescientistdidintheboat.C.Whattheexplorersdidduringthejourney.D.Howtocollectinformationaboutcoralreefs.答案C解析段落大意题。第五段主要讲述了探险家们在航行过程中主要做了什么,只有C项与此相符。8WhatdidCelestinthinkofhisexplorationinMalaysia?A.Itwasnotasinterestingasheexpected.B.Itwasfunbuthefeltlonely.C.Itwasdangerousandtiring.D.Ithelpedbuildhisconfidence.答案D解析推理判断题。由“...IcandoanythingIsetmymindto...”可知,Celestin觉得他在马来西亚的探险增强了他的信心。CWaltWhitmanwasbornineighteennineteeninNewYorkCity.Duringhislonglife,hewatchedAmericagrowfromayoungnationtothestrongestindustrialpowerintheworld.Whitmanwasinfluencedbyeventsaroundhim.Buthispoetryspeaksoftheinnerself.HecelebratedgreatpeoplelikePresidentAbrahamLincoln.Healsocelebratedmonpeople.Asayoungman,Whitmanworkedasaschoolteacher,aprinterandanewspaperreporter.Hewasthirtysixyearsoldwhenhisfirstbookofpoetrywaspublished.HecalleditLeavesofGrass.Ithasonlytwelvepoems.Thepoemsarewritteninfreeverse.Thelinesdonotfollowanysetform.Somelinesareshortandsomearelong.Thewordsattheendofeachlinedonothaveasimilarsound.Theydonotrhyme.OneofAmerica’sgreatestthinkersandwritersimmediatelyrecognisedtheimportanceofLeavesofGrass.RalphWaldoEmersonpraisedWhitman’swork.Butmostotherpoetsandwriterssaidnothingordenouncedit.

TheAmericanCivilWarbeganineighyone.Duringthewar,Whitmanworkedwithoutpayatarmyhospitals.Hehelpedcareforthewoundedanddyingsoldiers.Hesatbesidethesemenforhours.Hebroughtthemfoodandwrotelettersforthem.AftertheCivilWar,Whitmanworkedforgovernmentagencies.HewatchedtheUnitedStatestrytohealitselfandincreasedemocracy.ToWaltWhitman,democracywasmorethanapoliticalsystemoridea.Itwasthenaturalformofgovernmentforfreepeople.Whitmanbelieveddemocracywasmeanttohonourtherightsofeverypersonandtheequalityofallpeople.Ineighteenseventythree,WaltWhitmansufferedastroke.HespentthelastfewyearsofhislifeinCamden,NewJerseyandwrotemorepoems.Whitmanwaspoorandweakduringthelastfewyearsofhislife.Hediedineighteenninetytwo.9WaltWhitmanexpressedhisfeelingsby.

A.singingsongs B.celebratinggreatpeopleC.writingpoems D.praisingmonpeople答案C解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Buthispoetryspeaksoftheinnerself.”及上下文语境可知,惠特曼通过写诗抒发自己的感情。10LeavesofGrasswaspublishedin.

A.1855B.1819 C.1861D.1873答案A解析年代计算题。根据第二段中诗集出版时他的年龄及第一段中他出生的时间可算出《草叶集》出版于1855年,故选A项。11Theunderlinedsentence“Butmostotherpoetsandwriterssaidnothingordenouncedit.”(inParagraph3)ismostlikelytotellusthat.

A.manygreatwriterslikedWhitman’spoemsverymuchB.alotofpeopleagreedwithEmersonC.manypoetsandwritersthoughtillofWhitman’spoemsD.fewpoetsandwritersdidn’tliketalkingtoWhitman答案C解析句意理解题。根据第三段中的“RalphWaldoEmersonpraisedWhitman’swork.”及画线部分中的“But”可以推知,该句的意思是许多人对他的诗歌并不看好或评价不高。12ItcanbeinferredfromthefourthparagraphthatWhitmanwas.

A.abravesoldier B.amanofdevotionC.anhonestofficial D.agreatpolitician答案B解析推理判断题。根据文章第四段前半部分中的“Whitmanworkedwithoutpayatarmyhospitals”及下文对惠特曼关心和照顾受伤战士的描述可以推知,他是一个乐于奉献的人。D(导学号)Lakes,ponds,andbeachesmeansummerfunandcoolrelaxationfromhotweather.Butwateralsocanbedangerousforkidsifyoudon’ttakegreatcare.Nearly1,000kidsdieeachyearbydrowning.Herearesometipstokeepyourkidssafeinthewater:AttheLakeorPond●Don’tletlittlekidsswimalonewithoutadult’ssupervision—lakesorpondsmaybeshallownearthebankandaresuddenlydeepsharplyfurtheroutfromshore.●Pondsandlakesmayhidejagged(锯齿状的)rocks,brokenglass,orrubbish.●Makesurekidswearfootprotection;eveninthewater,theyshouldwearsocksorwatershoes.●Watchoutforweedsandgrassinthewaterthatcouldtrapalegoranarm.●Mostboatingaccidents,particularlyamongteenagers,arerelatedtoalcohol(饮酒).Besureteensknowaboutthedangersofalcohol,onandoffthewater.AttheBeach●Teachkidstoalwaysswimwhenandwherealifeguardisonduty.Unlikethecalmwatersofaswimmingpool,thebeachhasspecialdangerslikecurrentsandtides(暗流).Checkwiththelifeguardwhenyouarrivetofindoutaboutthewaterconditions.●Tellkidsnevertostandwiththeirbacktothewaterbecauseasuddenwavecaneasilyknockachildover.●Teachkidsthatifthey’recaughtinadangerouswave,theyshouldswimparallel(顺行地)totheshoreorshouldtread(踩)waterandcallforalifeguard’shelp.Whetheratthelakeoratthebeach,teachyourchildtogetoutofthewaterduringbadweather,especiallylightning.13Whichistherightbehaviourwhenkidsswimatthebeach?A.Gooffthewaterwithoutalifeguardonduty.B.Goonswimminginaheavyrain.C.Gooffthewaterbeforetheycheckthewaterconditions.D.Callforhelpiftheyarecaughtinadangerouswave.答案D解析细节理解题。从倒数第二段“Teachkidsthatifthey’recaughtinadangerouswave,theyshouldswimparallel(顺行地)totheshoreorshouldtread(踩)waterandcallforalifeguard’shelp.”可知遇到危险的浪要呼救。14Swimmingatabeachismoredangerousthaninapoolbecause.

A.therearenolifeguardsatabeachB.therearecurrentsandtidesatabeachC.thewatersofabeacharemorecalmD.thewatersofapoolarewarmer答案B解析细节理解题。从倒数第四段“Unlikethecalmwatersofaswimmingpool,thebeachhasspecialdangerslikecurrentsandtides(暗流).”可知海滩上有暗流。15Thepassageisprobablywrittenfor.

A.studentsatschoolB.kidswhowanttolearnswimmingC.parentswithlittlechildrenD.coacheswhoteachkidstoswim答案C解析推理判断题。从“Herearesometipstokeepyourkidssafeinthewater”以及文章多次提到的“teachkids”判断这篇文章是写给父母看的。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Teensareoftencalledontocarefortheirparents,especiallywhentheyareillandcan’tdothingsontheirown.Insuchcases,teensarethemostsuitablepersonsathometolendahelpinghand.However,thatdoesn’tmeancaringforyourparentsshouldbeeyourfulltimejob.16

17Understandingyourparents’situationisofgreatimportance.Trytofindoutabouttheirinjuryorillness,theirdoctors,andthetreatmentgiventoyourparents.Whenyouarearmedwithallofthisinformation,youcanbegintomakedecisionsaboutwhatyoucandoandwhatyoucan’t.

Findextrahelp.18Talkaboutyoursituationwithyourparent’sdoctors,yourrelatives,adultfriendsoryourteachers.Theseadultsshouldbeabletohelpyoumakeplans.

19It’simportanttounderstandyourphysicalandemotionallimitsofhowmuchyoucandoforaparent.Asateenager,youarenotasmatureandresponsibleasadults,butyoucanmakeplansabouthowtoimproveyourhealthandstrength.

Caringforparentsisn’teasyatanyage.20Notonlyshouldteenskeepinmindthephysicallimitsofwhattheycandotohelptheirparents,buttheemotionallimitsaswell.

A.Knowyourlimits.B.Understandthesituation.C.Makesurethatyouknowthem.D.Itcanbeextremelydifficultforteens.E.Changeyourthoughts;changeyourworld.F.Youshouldstillfocusonyourowneducation.G.Asateen,you’reunabletosatisfytheireveryneed.答案16~20FBGAD第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(导学号)Travelcanteachkidsmorethanabook.Travellingwithkidsis21forthem.Theyfindnewinterests.Travelmakes22ealiveforkids,andmakesitsomuchmoreexcitingthanabookorevenaclassroomexperimentcan.Theylearnhowto23newsituations,andmunicatewithnewpeople.Theylearn24,assometimesittakesalongtimetogetsomewherereallyexcitingorinteresting.

I’vebeen25sinceIwassevenyearsold.Forme,to26travellingwouldbeliketakingsomethingawayfrommysoul.Ican’tlive27travellingandIwouldn’tbewhoIamifIdon’ttravel.AndIcan’tbeagoodmother28Ican’tbeme.Somepeoplethinkit’s29totravelafterhavingkids.Butinmyopinion,whenpeople30parents,itdoesn’tmeantheycouldn’ttravelanymore.Mychildrenhavebeentravellingsincetheywerethreeweeksold.

I31thinkofmychildrenasaburden(负担).Bringingalifeintotheworld32manyresponsibilitiesandIlovethem.Andoneofthemis33ourchildren.I’msothankfulthatmyparentstookmeon34tripsduringmyyoungyears.I’velearnedthatthereis35totheworldthanthelittleworldIwas36in.AndofcourseIwanttopassthesetravel37ontomychildren.

IvaluethememoriesIhavetravellingwithmychildren.Iknowtheywillalways38theseexperienceswhentheyaregrownand39home.Ourchildrenhaveanentireuniversetoexploreandasaparent,itismy40tointroducethemtoasmuchasIcan.

21A.goodB.tiringC.extraD.horrible答案A解析根据开篇第一句“Travelcanteachkidsmorethanabook.”可知作者是说旅行对小孩有益。22Amunication B.friendshipC.information D.adventure答案C解析根据“thanabookorevenaclassroomexperimentcan”可知,作者是在跟课堂里学的知识作对比,故选C项。23A.gothrough B.dealwithC.showoff D.standby答案B解析根据“newsituations”的语境,可知应选B项,表示“处理”新的情况。24A.patience B.organisationC.skills D.rules答案A解析根据“assometimesittakesalongtimetogetsomewherereallyexcitingorinteresting”可知作者是说,旅行还可以教会孩子有耐心。25A.sharing B.teaching C.travelling D.hunting答案C解析根据后文,可知作者是说她七岁就开始旅行了。26A.stop B.continue C.prefer D.enjoy答案A解析根据“wouldbeliketakingsomethingawayfrommysoul”可知应选A项,表示“停止”旅行,就像从作者的灵魂里抽出去了一些东西一样。27A.with B.for C.on D.without答案D解析作者喜欢旅行,没有旅行她活不下去。28A.unless B.though C.if D.so答案C解析这里表示假设,故选C项,表示“如果作者不是她自己了,她也不会成为一个好妈妈”。29A.exciting B.hard C.boring D.interesting答案B解析根据作者不赞成前面那种观点的语境,可知前面是指有的人认为有了孩子就不方便旅行了,故选B项。30A.confuse B.meet C.need D.bee答案D解析根据语境,可知这里是指当人们成为父母后。31A.usually B.always C.never D.sometimes答案C解析根据“andIlovethem”的语境,可知作者从来没有把她的孩子们当作是一种负担。32Aeswith B.takesaway C.picksup D.backsout答案A解析这里是指把一个生命带到这个世界上来的同时,很多责任也跟着来了,故选A项。33A.protecting B.educatingC.examining D.serving答案B解析作者认为其中一个责任是教育孩子,而作者通过旅行来教育孩子。34A.garden Bpany C.school D.family答案D解析因为是跟自己的父母旅行,所以应当是“家庭”旅行。35A.less B.fewer C.more D.smaller答案C解析根据“thelittleworld”的语境,可知应选C项,表示外面的世界比作者生活的那个小小的世界要多很多东西。36A.living B.walking C.singing D.sleeping答案A解析这里表示作者所生活的环境,故选A项。37A.skills B.differences C.ways D.experiences答案D解析作者想让孩子们旅行,来继续她小时候的旅行经历。38A.expect B.remember C.use D.dislike答案B解析作者认为孩子们会永远记得那些旅行经历的。39A.show B.sell C.leave D.build答案C解析根据“whentheyaregrown”的语境,可知这里是指当孩子们长大离开家的时候。40A.duty B.disappointmentC.daydream D.sadness答案A解析根据“asaparent”的语境,可知作者认为,让孩子们尽可能多地看到这个世界是她的责任。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(导学号)Friendshipaddsmore41.(please)toourlife.Friendscheerusup42.wefeelupsetandcalmusdownwhenweare43.(anger).Friendsarejustlikesunshine44.brightensourdays.However,somepeopleignore(忽视)theimportanceof45.(make)goodfriends.Asaresult,theyhavenoone46.(talk)towhentheygetintotrouble.Theylivealonelylifewithoutfriendsaroundthem.

Asafamoussayinggoes,“Afriendisapresentyougive47.(you)”.Itmeansfriendscanmakeourlifemoreenjoyable.Ithinkthat48.isimportantforustomakefriendswhenwemovetoanewplace.Herearesometips.

Firstofall,weshouldbekindandhelpfultothepeoplearoundus,always49.(offer)ahelpinghandwhenitisnecessary.Second,we’dbettercareabouthowothersfeel.Incasethereis50.(disagree),it’swiseofustotalkitoverinsteadofquarrellingwithothers.Inbrief,makingtruefriendscanreallyhelpusimproveourselves.

答案41.pleasure42.when/if43.angry44.that/which45.making46.totalk47.yourself48.it49.offering50.disagreement第三部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。DearJianhua,I’mverygladtohavereceivedtheletteryousentmetwoweekago.I’vebeenthinkingaboutaquestionyouaskedme.Inmyopinion,youshouldebackafteryouwillfinishyourstudiesabroad.Foronereason,thatyouarestudyingisbadlyneedednowadaysinChina.Itwillbequiteeasyforyoufindagoodjob.Infact,Iknowafewbigpaniesinourcityishopingtohirepeople