新概念第二册第二十

Lesson20

Onemaninaboat

独坐孤舟

第1页第2页Doyoulikefishing?

ameanofrelaxation andenjoyingthepeace ofmind第3页江雪

千山鸟飞绝

万径人踪灭

孤舟蓑笠翁

独钓寒江雪第4页RiverSnowAhundredmountainsandnobird,Athousandpathswithoutafootprint,Alittleboat,abamboocloak,Anoldmanfishinginthecoldriver-snow.第5页FishinginsnowFromhilltohillnobirdinflight;FrompathtopathnomaninsightAlonelyfishermanafloatIsfishingsnowinlonelyboat第6页Whenweareplaningtogofishing,whatshouldwetake?第7页Herearesomefishinggears.(鱼具）fishingrod第8页fishbait(鱼饵）第9页fishhook第10页fishingline第11页fishingnet第12页Fishbeginstostinkatthehead.〔谚语〕上梁不正下梁歪，鱼要腐烂头先坏。Itisasillyfish,thatiscaughttwicewiththesamebait.〔谚语〕智者不上两回当。Neveroffertoteachfishtoswim.〔谚语〕别班门弄斧afishoutofwater离水鱼，不得其所人。FISH第13页catchfishwithasilverhook钓不到鱼之后花钱买鱼(冒充是自己钓)。Thebestfishsmellwhentheyarethreedaysold.〔谚语〕鱼过三天就要臭；久居别家招人嫌。

Thebestfishswim[are]nearthebottom.〔谚语〕好鱼居水底，要得宝物不轻易。Ventureasmallfishtocatchagreatone.〔谚语〕虾子钓鲤鱼，吃小亏占大廉价。第14页【Newwordsandexpressions】catchfishermanbootwasterealize

v.抓到n.钓鱼人，渔民n.靴子n.浪费v.意识到第15页★catchv.抓到

vt.捉住，逮住，捕捉catch–caught-caughtThepolicehavecaughtthethief.Haveyoucaughtanyfishtoday?赶上We’vejustcaughtthetrain.领会Idon’tcatchyourmeaning.第16页

catch一些固定使用方法catchacold染上感冒catchone'sbreath摒住呼吸catchsightof=see看见catchfire着火catchsbdoingsth抓住某人正做某事catchone'seyes吸引某人注意力catchthebus：赶车-----missthebus错过车catchphrase口号，引人注意句子第17页Catch抓住

同义词：grab抓起，抢夺，热切或拼命抓。Snatch抢夺，突然而迅猛抓起

arrest(依法)逮捕

capture俘虏，捕捉

trap设陷阱捕捉

grasp握紧抓住

seize握紧抓住第18页fishermanfishn.(C) 表示鱼时候单复数同形；表示鱼类时fishesTheycaughtmanyfishthatmorning.HestudiesthefishesintheIndianOcean.abigfishinasmallpond.山中无老虎，猴子称大王。Teachfishtoswim班门弄斧Drinklikeafish牛饮 anoddfish奇怪家伙第19页Fishvi.打鱼，钓鱼Ilikefishing.=Ienjoyfishing.=Iamfondoffishing.=Iamkeenonfishing.(热衷于)Gofishing/goswimming/goshoppingFishintroubledwater浑水摸鱼

fishforcompliments沽名钓誉第20页bootn.靴子apairofbootsrubberboots橡胶长靴runningshoes跑鞋tennisshoes网球鞋platformshoes厚跟鞋leathershoes皮鞋sandals凉鞋slipper拖鞋loafer平底便鞋第21页wastevt./n.浪费1)wastevt.浪费Youarewastingtime.Don’twasteyourtime,moneyandenergy.2)wasten.浪费

awasteofsth对…浪费

Itisawasteoftime/money/feeling/food.Wastenot,wantnot.=ifyouneverwasteanything,you’llneverlackit.

不浪费，就不缺乏（尤指食物和钱）Gotowaste变成废物第22页realize

v.意识到realadj.真→realizev.意识到→realityn.现实1）认识到realize(=beawareof)one'smistakeherealizedthathewaslying.2)vt.实现make…cometrue

realizeone'shope/dream/planHerealizedhisdreamatlast. Ihavemademydreamcometrue.Cometrue:Hisdreamhascometrue.(物作主语，无被动)第23页QuestionsWhatdosomeunluckyfishermencatch? Whydoesthewritersayheisevenlesslucky? Whatishereallyinterestedin? Catcholdbootsandrubbish.Henevercatchesanything,notevenoldboots.Heisonlyinterestedinsittingintheboatanddoingnothingatall.第24页QuestionsWhat’syourfavoritesport?Doesitworrythewriterifhedoesn’tcatchanything?Doesheoftenfishwithoutcatchinganything?Areallfishermenunlucky?Butsomeare,aren’tthey?Whatdotheycatchinsteadoffish?Whydoeshethinkheisevenlessluckythanthesefishermen?第25页QuestionsWherehashespentwholemornings?Whatdoeshealwaysgohomewith?Whatdoyourfriendssayyoumustdo?Whatdotheysayaboutfishing?Whatdon’ttheyrealize?Whatishereallyinterestedin?第26页LanguagepointsFishingismyfavouritesport.动词＋ing(动名词)：1.做主语；2.做宾语favouriteadj.最喜欢无比较级，最高级

RedandBlackismyfavouritebook.n.最喜欢东西/事情Thesecookiesaregreatfavoriteswiththechildren.第27页Thegerund(动名词)英语中非谓语结构有：动名词，不定式，现在分词，过去分词及独立主格。这类结构在句子中不能够单独充当谓语。不受主语人称和数限制，但可充当句子其它成份。第28页组成：V+ing主动态被动态普通式DoingBeingdone完成式HavingdoneHavingbeendone否定式Not+

动名词第29页句子中充当成份它在句子中起名词作用，可单独或引发短语作主语，表语，动词宾语，或介词宾语以及定语。第30页做主语动名词做主语，放在句首，谓语动词用单数Fishingismyfavoritesport.Eatingisalwaysapleasure.Watchingtelevisionismyfavouritepastime.ReadinginbedissomethingIalwaysenjoy.第31页作表语Seeingisbelieving.Herjobislookingafterchildren.第32页作宾语Lizisafraidofstayingalone.WeenjoylearningEnglish.Jerryisinterestedinstudying.只接动名词（v－ing）作宾语动词及固定结构：advise,

appreciate,

enjoy,

delay,

escape,

finish,

keep,

imagine,

mind,

practise,

risk,

suggest,

excuse,

miss,

avoid,

complete,

permit,

prove等。第33页动名词作介词宾语：Heinsistedondoingitinhisownway.他坚持按自己方式去做。I’mthinkingofgoingtothelibrarythisafternoon.Put

off,

spend

some

time

in,

keep(on),

feel

like,

be

busy,

give

off,

be

worth,

be

used

to,

can’t

help,

waste

time(in),

have

difficulty

in,

what/how

about,

have

a

good

time

in,

look

forward

to,

devote

to,

pay

attention

to,

stick

to,

insist

on.

第34页只接不定式（to

do）动词，如：afford，agree，claim，choose，decide，demand，desire，determine，be

determined，fail，hope，manage，offer，plan，prepare，pretend，promise，refuse，seek，resolve（决心），threaten，wish，arrange，undertake（答应），volunteer

（志愿），learn，etc.第35页作定语（表示某种功效）AreadingroomAdiningroomAsleepingcar火车卧铺车厢怎样区分动名词和现在分词作定语现在分词作定语时，被修饰名词和作定语分词之间有一个逻辑上主谓关系。而动名词作定语表示被修饰名词用途，作用Aswimmingboy=theboywhoisswimmingAswimmingpool=apoolwhichisusedforswimming.第36页Fishing

ismyfavouritesport.

Ioftenfishforhourswithoutcatching

anything.

Butthisdoesnotworryme.Somefishermenareunlucky.Insteadofcatching

fish,theycatcholdbootsandrubbish.

Iamevenlesslucky.Inevercatchanything--notevenoldboots.After

havingspentwholemorningsontheriver,Ialwaysgohomewithanemptybag.

'Youmustgiveup

fishing!'

myfriendssay.'It'sawasteoftime.'

Buttheydon'trealizeoneimportantthing.I'mnotreallyinterestedin

fishing.Iamonlyinterestedinsitting

inaboatanddoing

nothingatall!

第37页Ioftenfishforhourswithoutcatchinganything.withoutprep.没有（可放句首，句尾）prep+n./v.-ing/pron.Hewentoutwithoutsayinganything.Hewentoutandhedidn’tsayanything.Icannotlivewithoutyou.Fishcannotlivewithoutwater.他们试着不付钱离开饭店Theytriedtoleavetherestaurantwithoutpaying.第38页Butthisdoesnotworryme.worry使…担心worrysb使…担心，困扰某人ThehouseworriedmeMylittledaughterworriedmealot.①adj.担心beworriedabout……为……担心beanxiousabout:veryworried第39页Insteadofcatchingfish,theycatcholdbootsandrubbish.

insteadof不做…而做…（可置于句首或句尾）insteadof后面词一定是没有做，能够放在主句后面without强调没有做某件事，insteadof强调这件事没做成而做成了另外一件事Igotoschoolinsteadofstayingathome.Iboughtbooksinsteadofbuyingdresses.第40页

Iamevenlesslucky.even甚至more/lessluckyless+原级(消极比较级):Aisless...thanBA比B更不...Iamlesshappythanbefore.Thisstoryislessinterestingthanthatone.notso/as...as不及，不如

Iamnotsohappyasbefore.Thisstoryisnotsointerestingasthatone.

第41页Afterhavingspentwholemorningsontheriver,Ialwaysgohomewithanemptybag.after(conj.)+从句，从句主语必须是主句主语才能换成下面一个形式after(prep.)+名词／动词ing形式

AfterIgotoschool,Ilearnedalotofknowledge.Aftergoingtoschool,Ilearnedalotofknowledge.Afterthestudentshadhandedintheirpapers,theteacherleft.

spendtime/money/energyonsth.spendtime/money/energy(in)doingsth.第42页I'mnotreallyinterestedinfishing.Iamonlyinterestedins