九年级英语重点语法专项练习题

九年级英语重点语法专项练习题亲爱的同学们，九年级的英语学习进入了一个关键阶段，语法知识的系统性和运用能力的要求都有所提升。为了帮助大家更好地巩固和运用所学语法知识，我们特别编写了这份重点语法专项练习题。希望通过针对性的练习，大家能够查漏补缺，熟练掌握各项语法规则，为即将到来的挑战打下坚实的基础。请大家认真对待每一道题，仔细思考，独立完成。一、时态专题时态是英语语法的基石，也是各类考试的重点。请仔细阅读以下题目，选择最佳答案或用所给动词的适当形式填空。（一）单项选择1.Mybrother______totheGreatWalltwice.Helikesitverymuch.A.goesB.wentC.hasgoneD.hasbeen2.Listen!Someone______inthenextroom.Whocoulditbe?A.singB.singsC.issingingD.sangA.has,leftB.had,leftC.will,leaveD.is,leaving4.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillstayathomeandwatchTV.5.Hetoldmethathe______toBeijingthenextweek.A.wouldgoB.willgoC.goesD.went（二）用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空6.Weusually______(have)dinneratsixo'clockintheevening.7.Look!Thechildren______(play)happilyinthepark.8.She______(finish)herhomeworkyet,soshecan'tgooutwithus.9.Myfather______(work)inthisfactoryfortenyears.10.I______(read)anovellastnightwhenmymothercamein.二、被动语态被动语态在英语中应用广泛，尤其在书面语中。请根据要求完成下列练习。（一）将下列句子改为被动语态11.PeoplespeakEnglishinmanycountries.English____________inmanycountries.12.Mymotherwillbuymeanewschoolbag.Anewschoolbag__________________mebymymother.13.Wehavefinishedthework.Thework__________________.（二）单项选择14.Anewhospital______inourcitynextyear.A.buildsB.willbuildC.willbebuiltD.isbuilt15.Thebook______byLuXun.Manypeoplelikereadingit.A.writesB.wroteC.iswrittenD.waswritten三、情态动词情态动词的用法灵活多变，需要结合语境准确判断。单项选择16.—______Iborrowyourdictionary?—Sure,hereyouare.A.MustB.ShouldC.MayD.Need17.You______bequietinthelibrary.A.canB.mayC.mustD.could18.He______beathomenow,becausethelightison.A.mustB.can'tC.maynotD.mustn't19.You______worryaboutme.I'moldenoughtotakecareofmyself.A.needn'tB.can'tC.mustn'tD.shouldn't四、非谓语动词非谓语动词（不定式、动名词、分词）是英语中难度较大的语法点之一，需要重点掌握其基本用法。（一）用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空20.Iwant______(buy)anewbikeformybrother.21.Sheenjoys______(listen)tomusicinherfreetime.22.Theteacheraskedus______(nottalk)inclass.23.______(learn)Englishwellisimportantforus.（二）单项选择24.Heisinterestedin______stamps.A.collectB.collectingC.tocollectD.collected25.Thegirl______inredismysister.A.wearB.wearsC.wearingD.towear五、宾语从句宾语从句的连接词选择、语序及时态呼应是考查的重点。（一）用适当的连接词填空（that,if/whether,what,when,where,why,how）27.Couldyoutellme______thenearestpostofficeis?29.Doyouknow______timethemeetingwillstart?（二）单项选择30.Heaskedme______Ihadseenthefilm.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.who31.Itoldhim______IwouldgotoBeijingthenextweek.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.how六、状语从句重点掌握时间、条件、原因、让步等状语从句的引导词及用法。单项选择A.assoonasB.whileC.untilD.beforeA.BecauseB.AlthoughC.IfD.WhenA.ifB.unlessC.whenD.because七、定语从句理解定语从句的概念，掌握关系代词（that,which,who,whom,whose）的基本用法。用适当的关系代词填空（that,which,who,whom,whose）35.Thisisthebook______Iboughtyesterday.36.Theman______istalkingtomyfatherisourEnglishteacher.37.Sheisthegirl______motherisadoctor.38.Thehouse______weliveinisveryold.---参考答案及解析（请注意：解析部分旨在点拨思路，同学们在核对答案后，务必结合教材内容深入理解，真正做到知其然并知其所以然。）一、时态专题1.D（“去过某地”用havebeento；“去了某地（未回）”用havegoneto。根据句意“去过两次”，选D。）2.C（“Listen!”是现在进行时的标志词，选C。）3.B（“bythetime+过去时从句”，主句用过去完成时，选B。）4.B（if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，选B。）5.A（主句是一般过去时，从句表示过去将要发生的动作，用过去将来时wouldgo，选A。）6.have（usually提示一般现在时，主语是we，用动词原形。）7.areplaying（“Look!”提示现在进行时。）8.hasn'tfinished（yet是现在完成时否定句的标志词。）9.hasworked（“fortenyears”提示现在完成时。）10.wasreading（“lastnightwhen...”提示过去进行时。）二、被动语态11.isspoken（一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are+过去分词。）12.willbeboughtfor（一般将来时的被动语态：willbe+过去分词；“为某人买某物”buysb.sth.变为被动是sth.beboughtforsb.）13.hasbeenfinished（现在完成时的被动语态：have/hasbeen+过去分词。）14.C（“nextyear”提示一般将来时，医院被建造，用被动语态。）15.D（“byLuXun”提示被动语态，写书是过去的动作，用一般过去时的被动语态。）三、情态动词16.C（请求许可，用May。）17.C（图书馆里“必须”安静，用must。）18.A（根据“灯亮着”进行肯定推测，“一定”，用must。）19.A（“不必担心”，用needn't。）四、非谓语动词20.tobuy（wanttodosth.想要做某事。）21.listening（enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事。）22.nottotalk（asksb.nottodosth.叫某人不要做某事。）23.Learning（动名词短语作主语。）24.B（beinterestedindoingsth.对做某事感兴趣。）25.C（现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰thegirl，表示主动和进行。）五、宾语从句26.if/whether（句意：我不知道他明天是否会来。）27.where（句意：你能告诉我最近的邮局在哪里吗？）28.that（宾语从句句意完整，成分齐全，用that引导，that可省略。）29.what（句意：你知道会议什么时候开始吗？whattime几点。）30.B（句意：他问我是否看过那部电影。if“是否”。）31.A（陈述句作宾语从句，用that引导，that可省略。）六、状语从句32.A（句意：我一到上海就给你打电话。assoonas“一...就...”。）33.B（句意：尽管雨下得很大，他们仍然在外面工作。Although“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。）34.B（句意：除非你努力学习，否则你会考试不及格。unless“除非，如果不”，相当于if...not。）七、定语从句35.that/which（先行词是thebook，指物，在从句中作宾语，可用that或which，也可省略。）36.who/that（先行词是theman，指人，在