2026年考研英语高频词汇冲刺

2026年考研英语高频词汇冲刺题型一：选词填空（共5题，每题2分，总计10分）题目：阅读以下段落，从方框中选择合适的单词填入空格，每个单词只能使用一次。段落：Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AI)hasbroughtbothopportunitiesandchallengestotheglobaleconomy.Manyindustriesaretransforming(1)theiroperationstostaycompetitive.However,theintegration(2)ofAIalsoraisesconcernsaboutjobdisplacementandethicalissues.Governmentsandbusinessesmustworktogethertomitigate(3)theseriskswhilemaximizingbenefits.Forexample,inChina,thegovernmenthasformulated(4)strictregulationstoensureAIisusedresponsibly.Companiesthatfailtocomply(5)withtheserulesmayfacelegalconsequences.方框单词：A.formulateB.integrateC.transformingD.complyE.mitigate答案：1.C2.B3.E4.A5.D解析：1.transforming：根据句意“许多行业正在改变他们的运营方式”，此处需动词原形，填入“transforming”。2.integrate：句子表达“AI的整合”，填入“integrate”。3.mitigate：意为“减轻风险”，符合句意。4.formulate：句子表达“政府制定了严格的规定”，填入“formulate”。5.comply：意为“遵守”，与“regulations”搭配恰当。题型二：词汇辨析（共5题，每题2分，总计10分）题目：根据语境，选择最合适的选项填入空格。1.Thecompany’snewstrategyaimstoenhance(A)itsmarketshareinAsia.A.expandB.diminishC.enhanceD.sustain2.Despitetheeconomicdownturn,thetechsectorhasshownremarkableresilience(B).A.stagnationB.resilienceC.declineD.fluctuation3.Theresearchpaperhighlightstheprevalence(C)ofclimatechangeinpolarregions.A.rarityB.prevalenceC.scarcityD.emergence4.Thepolicyrequiresallemployeestoadhere(D)tothesafetyguidelines.A.deviateB.adhereC.complyD.diverge5.Theathlete’sprowess(E)inswimmingmadehimafavoritefortheOlympics.A.weaknessB.prowessC.incapacityD.ineptitude答案：1.C2.B3.B4.B5.B解析：1.enhance：意为“增强”，与“marketshare”搭配恰当。2.resilience：意为“韧性”，符合“economicdownturn”的语境。3.prevalence：意为“普遍性”，与“climatechange”搭配。4.adhere：意为“遵守”，与“guidelines”搭配。5.prowess：意为“技能”，符合“athlete”的语境。题型三：句子改错（共5题，每题2分，总计10分）题目：以下句子中各有一处错误，请指出并改正。1.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestomitigatingtheimpactoftherecession.错误：________；改正：________2.Manycompaniesareinvestingheavilyinartificialintelligencestoimproveefficiency.错误：________；改正：________3.Itisessentialforustocomplywiththeregulationsorfacepenalties.错误：________；改正：________4.Thestudyfoundastrongcorrelationbetweenhighsugarintakeandobesity.错误：________；改正：________5.Thenewpolicywillaffectnegativelythesalesoftraditionalproducts.错误：________；改正：________答案：1.错误：mitigating；改正：mitigate2.错误：artificialintelligences；改正：artificialintelligence3.错误：comply；改正：comply（此处无需变化，但需注意动词形式）4.错误：correlation；改正：correlation（此处无需变化，但需注意名词形式）5.错误：affectnegatively；改正：haveanegativeeffect解析：1.mitigate：动词原形缺失，应改为“mitigate”。2.artificialintelligence：为不可数名词，应去掉“s”。3.comply：此处动词形式正确，但需注意“essentialforsb.todosth.”结构。4.correlation：名词形式正确，但需注意“betweenAandB”结构。5.haveanegativeeffect：固定搭配，不能直接用“affect+adj.”。题型四：词汇填空（共5题，每题2分，总计10分）题目：根据语境，选择最合适的单词填入空格。1.Thecompany’sinnovation(A)hashelpeditstayaheadinthecompetitivemarket.2.Theprevalence(B)ofonlinelearninghasincreasedduringthepandemic.3.Theathlete’sprowess(C)inswimmingmadehimafavoritefortheOlympics.4.Theintegration(D)ofAIintohealthcarehasimprovedpatientoutcomes.5.Thepolicyrequiresallemployeestoadhere(E)tothesafetyguidelines.答案：1.innovation2.prevalence3.prowess4.integration5.adhere解析：1.innovation：意为“创新”，符合“stayahead”的语境。2.prevalence：意为“普遍性”，符合“onlinelearning”的语境。3.prowess：意为“技能”，符合“athlete”的语境。4.integration：意为“整合”，符合“AIintohealthcare”的语境。5.adhere：意为“遵守”，符合“policy”的语境。题型五：同义替换（共5题，每题2分，总计10分）题目：根据语境，选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项。1.Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AI)hasbroughtaboutsignificantchanges.A.triggeredB.reversedC.diminishedD.preserved2.Thecompany’snewstrategyaimstoexpanditsmarketshareinAsia.A.reduceB.expandC.sustainD.fluctuate3.Theresearchpaperhighlightstheprevalenceofclimatechangeinpolarregions.A.rarityB.prevalenceC.scarcityD.emergence4.Thepolicyrequiresallemployeestocomplywiththesafetyguidelines.A.deviateB.complyC.complyD.diverge5.Theathlete’sprowessinswimmingmadehimafavoritefortheOlympics.A.weaknessB.prowessC.incapacityD.ineptitude答案：1.A2.B3.B4.B5.B解析：1.broughtabout：意为“引起”，与“significantchanges”搭配，选“tri