2026年中考考纲词汇测试题及答案

2026年中考考纲词汇测试题及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.-What'sthemeaningof"anxious"?A.开心的B.焦虑的C.无聊的D.勇敢的2.-Whichwordmeans"tomakesomethingbetter"?A.improveB.reduceC.increaseD.decrease3.-"Duty"isclosestinmeaningto______.A.rightB.taskC.hobbyD.dream4.-Theword"delicious"isusedtodescribe______.A.tasteB.smellC.soundD.color5.-Whatdoes"attend"meaninthesentence"Hewillattendthemeetingtomorrow"?A.参加B.举办C.取消D.推迟6.-Whichofthefollowingwordsmeans"apersonwhowritesbooks,stories,etc."?A.doctorB.teacherC.writerD.singer7.-"Familiar"isoppositeinmeaningto______.A.strangeB.similarC.popularD.common8.-Theword"require"canbereplacedby______.A.needB.haveC.getD.give9.-Whatdoes"wonder"meanin"Iwonderifitwillraintomorrow"?A.想知道B.怀疑C.相信D.希望10.-Whichwordmeans"togofromoneplacetoanother"?A.stayB.travelC.liveD.work二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1.The______(当地的)peopleareveryfriendly.2.Weshouldprotectthe______(环境).3.Hehasalotof______(经验)inteaching.4.The______(政府)hastakenmanymeasurestosolvetheproblem.5.Please______(介绍)yourselftous.6.The______(发明)ofthecomputerhaschangedourlifealot.7.Weshouldlearntobe______(独立的)whenwegrowup.8.The______(人口)ofthiscityisverylarge.9.Sheisvery______(有耐心的)withherstudents.10.Weshouldhavea______(积极的)attitudetowardslife.三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1."Advice"isacountablenoun.（）2."Happen"and"takeplace"havethesamemeaningandcanbeusedinterchangeablyinallsituations.（）3."Cost"isusedwhenthesubjectisaperson.（）4."Except"and"besides"havedifferentmeanings."Except"meansnotincluding,while"besides"meansinadditionto.（）5."Lend"meanstogivesomethingtosomeoneforashort-time,and"borrow"meanstogetsomethingfromsomeoneforashort-time.（）6."Succeed"isanoun.（）7."Lookforwardto"isfollowedbyaverbinthebaseform.（）8."Few"and"afew"arebothusedtomodifycountablenouns,but"few"hasanegativemeaningwhile"afew"hasapositivemeaning.（）9."Each"and"every"canbeusedinthesameway.（）10."Interest"canbeusedasbothaverbandanoun.（）四、简答题（每题5分，共20分）1.Pleaselistfivewordsrelatedtofeelings.2.Explainthedifferencebetween"job"and"work".3.Whatarethecommoncollocationsoftheword"make"?Listatleastthree.4.Howtousetheword"spend"correctly?Giveexamples.五、讨论题（每题5分，共20分）1.DiscusstheimportanceoflearningEnglishvocabularyinmiddle-schoolEnglishlearning.2.Ifyoumeetanewwordwhilereading,whatmethodsdoyouusuallyusetounderstanditsmeaning?Shareyourexperiences.3.HowcanwerememberEnglishwordsmoreeffectively?Pleaseputforwardsomepracticalsuggestions.4.ComparethesimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweenEnglishwordsandChinesewordsintermsofword-formation.答案一、单项选择题1.B2.A3.B4.A5.A6.C7.A8.A9.A10.B二、填空题1.local2.environment3.experience4.government5.introduce6.invention7.independent8.population9.patient10.positive三、判断题1.×（“Advice”是不可数名词）2.×（“happen”和“takeplace”有差别，“happen”常指偶然发生，“takeplace”常指有计划、有安排地发生）3.×（“cost”的主语通常是物）4.√5.√6.×（“succeed”是动词，名词形式是“success”）7.×（“lookforwardto”后接动词-ing形式）8.√9.×（“each”强调个体，“every”强调整体）10.√四、简答题1.happy,sad,angry,excited,nervous.2.“Job”isacountablenoun,referringtoaspecific,paidpositionoroccupation.Forexample,“Hehasagoodjobinacompany.”“Work”canbeusedasbothanounandaverb.Asanoun,itisanuncountablenoun,referringtotheactivitythatapersondoestoearnmoneyortoachievesomething.Forexample,“Ihavealotofworktodo.”Asaverb,itmeanstobeengagedinphysicalormentalactivity.Forexample,“Heworkshardeveryday.”3.makeadecision,makeamistake,makeaplan,makeprogress.4.“Spend”canbeusedintwoways.Oneis“spend...onsth.”,forexample,“Shespentalotofmoneyonbooks.”Theotheris“spend...(in)doingsth.”,forexample,“Hespenttwohours(in)doinghishomework.”五、讨论题1.LearningEnglishvocabularyiscrucialinmiddle-schoolEnglishlearning.Firstly,vocabularyisthefoundationoflanguagelearning.Withoutenoughwords,itisdifficulttounderstandEnglishtexts,expressideasclearlyinspeakingandwriting.Secondly,arichvocabularyhelpsimprovereadingcomprehension.Whenreading,morewordsknownmeanbetterunderstandingofthecontent.Thirdly,inwriting,awiderangeofvocabularycanmakethecompositionmorevividandaccurate.Also,forlisteningandspeaking,vocabularyisessentialtounderstandwhatotherssayandexpressoneselfproperly.2.Whenmeetinganewwordwhilereading,Iusuallyfirsttrytoguessitsmeaningfromthecontext.Forexample,iftherearesomedescriptionsorexamplesaroundthenewword,itcanhelpmegetthegeneralidea.Ialsolookattheword-formation.Ifithassomecommonprefixesorsuffixes,Icanmakearoughjudgment.Sometimes,Iwillskipthenewwordandcontinuereading.Maybethemeaningwillbecomeclearlater.Ifstillnotsure,Iwilluseadictionarytolookitupafterfinishingreading.3.TorememberEnglishwordsmoreeffectively,wecanusemanymethods.Forexample,makewordcards.Writetheword,itspronunciation,meaningandanexamplesentenceonthecard,andreviewthemregularly.Wecanalsousethewordinsentenceswhenspeakingorwritingtostrengthenthememory.Groupingwordsbythemesisalsoagoodway.Forexample,groupwordsrelatedtoanimals,food,etc.Anothermethodistoplayword-relatedgames,suchaswordpuzzles,whichcanmakethelearningprocessmoreinteresting.4.Similarities:BothEnglishandC