【福建】2025年高考全国一卷英语高考真题文档版（含答案）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页2025年度全国普通高校招生统一考试（全国卷一）英语学科总分150分，答题时间为120分钟。第一板块为听力测试（包含两个部分，总分30分）。第二板块：阅读理解（分为两个部分，总分50分）第一部分（共15道题；每题2.5分，总分37.5分）请阅读以下文章，并从每道题提供的A、B、C、D四个选项中挑选出最合适的一项。AEco-friendlytransformationsinaviation,rail,androadtransportGlobalCO2emissionsaresignificantlydrivenbythemovementofgoodsandpassengersacrosstheglobe.Inthecurrenturgentpushtowardtotaldecarbonization,thetransportationsectorpresentsamajorchallenge,asitisresponsibleforapproximately25%ofallenergy-relatedgreenhousegasemissions.Thefollowingdataprovidesadetailedbreakdownofemissionsbyvarioustransportmodesfortheyear2018.Transportationfuelsmustbemorethanjusteco-friendly,affordable,andhigh-energy;theyalsoneedtobelightenoughandsafeenoughfortransport.Differenttypesoftransporthavetheirownuniquefuelrequirements.Whilemanyissuesremainunresolved,thefollowingaresomepotentialsolutionsfortransitioningtogreenenergy.PLANES—SynthetichydrocarbonsThehardestsectortodecarbonizeisaviation.Onelong-termoptionforsustainablefuelforplanesistomakehydrocarbonsfromrecycledair.CARS—BatteriesBatteriesareenergy-efficientandelectriccarscanplugintoexistingsystemsandservices.Newsolid-statebatterieswilltakeacarfartheronasinglecharge.TRAINS—ElectricitySometrainsarealreadyelectrifiedthroughrailsorwires;otherscanbemadeelectricinprettysimpleways.TRUCKS—HydrogenfuelcellsHydrogenfuelcellsarealighterchoicethanbatteriesfortrucks,butmakinggreenhydrogenisexpensive.SHIPS—LiquidammoniaLiquidammoniaiseasytokeepandtransport,butitishardtoignite(点燃)andrequiresanengineredesign.AccordingtoKeithWipke,amechanicalengineerfromtheNationalRenewableEnergyLaboratory,thecurrentenergytransitionisaworldwidephenomenon,andthescaleofrenewableenergyrequiredgloballyistrulystaggering.Projectionsindicatethattheworld'sdemandforelectricitymaymorethandoublebytheyear2050.Luckily,variousanalysesimplythatrenewableenergysourcesarecapableofmeetingthisneed.Wipkeemphasizesthatwemustacceleratetheprogressofgreenenergydevelopment,assertingthattherewillbesufficientdemandforallofit.1.In2018,whatwasthepercentageofworldwidetransportemissionsattributedtoroadvehicles?A．11.6%

B．45.1%

C．74.5%

D．86.1%2.Whichtypeoftransportationcanbemadeenvironmentallyfriendlymoreeasily?A.飞机

B.卡车

C.火车

D.轮船3.AccordingtoWipke,whatarethesuggestionsconcerningthetransitionofenergy?A.Restrictingtheuseoffuel.

B.Increasinginvestmentinrenewableenergy.C．提升能源利用效率。

D．降低电费成本，使电力更实惠。BDuringtheninth-gradewritingcourseItaughtlastyear,Iencounteredavarietyofcharacters:acowboywhorescuedhiscommunity,asternfatherwhoinsistedhissonachieveperfectgrades,andacontemporaryJulietwhopassedawayfromgriefafterherparentsforbadehertruelove.Onseveraloccasions,Icouldn'thelpbutmarvelathowmystudentsmanagedtodevelopsuchaprofoundunderstandingoftheirsubjectstocreatethesefigures.However,theirinitialessayassignmentpresentedadifferentscenario.Thepromptasked:Whyiswritingimportant?Themajorityofthestudentswrotelessthanafullpage,andveryfewincludedasentencethatfunctionedasaclearthesis(论点)statement.Iwasstunned.Subsequently,Iunderstoodthattheissuelaywiththepromptitself.Whiletheymighthavewrittenextensivelyabouttheimportanceofcomputers,theactofwriting,inandofitself,didnotseemsignificanttothem.Thiswasaperceptionthatneededtobealtered.Withthebeginningofanewunit,Irequestedthateachstudentcomposeapersuasiveessayfocusingonahealth-relatedsubjectoftheirownchoosing.Onthisoccasion,thestudentsfoundthetasksignificantlymoreengaging.Forthesubsequenttwoassignments—aunitonpersonalnarrativesfollowedbyacreativewritingworkshop—myonlyrequirementswerethattheworkadheretotheconventionsofitsspecificgenre(体裁)andincludeaclearthesisstatement.Theoutcomesweretrulyremarkable.Thestudentsexploredawidearrayoftopicsandsubmittedstoriesrangingfrom10to20pages,featuringcharactersthatbothexpandedmyperspectiveanddeeplymovedme.Ienteredtheclassroomwiththeconvictionthatwritingservesasavitaltoolforcommunication.Yet,mystudentsrevealedamoreprofoundtruthtome.AsthefinalbellechoedinJune,Idepartedwithayearbookbrimmingwithnotesthathighlightedthetruepowerofwriting:itscapacitytobridgethegapbetweenpeople,toallowustoexperiencelifefromanother'sperspective,andtoilluminatetheessenceofbeinghuman.4.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whoaretheindividualsreferredtoatthestart?A．九年级学生。

B．学生的家长。C．当代作家。D．虚构人物。5.Whatwerethereasonsforthestudents'poorperformanceontheirinitialessay?A.时间分配不足，导致他们没有足够的时间。

B.他们的词汇量非常有限。C.Theyfailedtocorrectlyunderstandthequestion.

D.Theyshowedverylittleinterestinthetopic.6.Inthethirdparagraph,whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"staggering"?A．Mixed.B．Amazing.C．Similar.D．Disturbing.7.Whatcanbeinferredfromtheauthor'sexperiences?A.教学即学习。

B.静水流深。C．知识就是力量。D．熟能生巧。CAlthoughtheremayhavebeenenhancementsinstreetsafetyoverthelastfewyears,researchontransportationindicatesadecreaseinthemobilityofpedestrians,particularlyregardingyoungchildren.Alargenumberofparentsbelievethatthevolumeoftrafficontheroadsistoohighfortheirchildrentowalktoschoolsecurely,andconsequently,theychoosetodrivetheminstead.DutchwritersThaliaVerkadeandMarcotteBrömmelstroetareconcernedbysuchfacts.Intheirlatestpublication,*Movement:HowtoTakeBackOurStreetsandTransformOurLives*,theyadvocateforareconsiderationofourstreetsandthefunctiontheyserveinourdailyexistence.Severaldecadesago,thenatureoflifeonurbanstreetsbegantoshift.Toaccommodatetheconstructionofnewroadsystems,entireresidentialareasweredemolished,forcingchildrentofindotherplacestoplay.However,somelocalcommunitiesresistedthesechanges.Awell-knownexampleisaCanadianjournalistwhorelocatedherfamilytoManhattanintheearly1950sandledamovementtopreventthedestructionofanearbypark.Expressingherconcernthattheparkwouldbereplacedbyanexpressway,JaneJacobsurgedthemayortoensureNewYorkremainedarespectableplaceforpeopletoresidein,ratherthanmerelyaroutetodrivethrough.ComparablemovementsalsotookplaceinAustraliaduringthelate1960sand1970s.Despitethebroadreachofthesecampaigns,thefactremainsthatmostWesterncitieswereentirelyrestructuredtoaccommodatetherequirementsofthemotorvehicle.Therehasbeenaswiftriseinthevolumeofcarsontheroads.InAustralia,withmorethantwentymillionvehiclesforapopulationofjustovertwenty-sixmillion,thecountrymaintainsoneofthehighestratesofcarownershipglobally.Weallocatesignificantresourcestobuildingroadsforrapidtransit,yetweoftenoverlooktheactualexpensesinvolved.Dowetrulyunderstandthesocietalpricepaidwhenchildrenareunabletonavigatetheirownneighborhoodssafely?Astheauthorsof*Movement*correctlyargue,itistimeforustoshiftourperspectiveregardingthestreetrightoutsideourhomes.8.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whatphenomenonishighlightedbytheauthor?A.Carsareoftentrappedintrafficjams.

B.Roadaccidentshappenquiteoften.C.步行人数减少，而开车的人数增加。

D.行人未能遵守相关规定。9.WhatwastheobjectiveoftheCanadianjournalistandtheotheractivists?A．确保城市的宜居性。B．推动文化多样性的发展。C．Provideassistancetofamiliesinneed.

D．Improvetheaccessibilityofexpressways.10.Basedonthetext,whatcanbeconcludedregardingthecampaignsthattookplaceinAustraliaduringthelate1960sand1970s?A.汽车的销量因此得到了提升。

B.它们在很大程度上没有起到预期效果。C．他们得到了政府的资助。D．他们主张建设新公园。11.Whichofthefollowingwouldbeanappropriatetitleforthepassage?A.为什么如此匆忙？B.接下来是什么？C．Wheretostay?

D．Whotoblame?D微塑料已成为全球范围内普遍的污染源。它们不仅沉积在深海之中，也出现在喜马拉雅山脉上；不仅被困在火山岩内，还充盈在海鸟的胃部，甚至掉落在南极的新鲜积雪中。此外，微塑料甚至在人体内部被检测到。Recentfindingsindicatethatastraightforwardandinexpensivemethodcansubstantiallylowertheconcentrationofmicroplasticsintapwater:boilingthewaterfollowedbyfilteringit.AccordingtoastudyreleasedonWednesdayinEnvironmentalScience&TechnologyLetters,ateamofChineseresearchersdiscoveredthatboilingtapwaterforfiveminutesandthenfilteringitonceithascooledcaneliminate80%ormoreofthemicroplasticspresent.关键在于，该过程取决于水中是否含有足够的碳酸钙来捕捉塑料微粒。研究表明，当硬水中的碳酸钙含量为300毫克时，通过煮沸可使塑料含量降低近90%。然而，在碳酸钙含量低于60毫克的样本中，煮沸仅能减少25%的塑料。此外，该项研究并未涵盖所有类型的塑料，研究团队仅针对聚苯乙烯、聚乙烯和聚丙烯这三种常见类型进行了分析，且未对此前在水中发现的其他化学物质（如氯乙烯）开展研究。Nevertheless,theseresultssuggestapossiblewaytodecreaseexposuretomicroplastics,agoalthatisgrowingmorechallenging.Earlierthisyear,researchersdiscoveredthatevenbottledwaterholds10to1,000timesmoremicroplasticsthanwaspreviouslyestimated.Researchersarecontinuingtoinvestigatethepreciselevelofdangerposedbymicroplastics,yetthecurrentfindingshavealreadysparkedapprehension.Accordingtotherecentstudy,boilingtapwatermayserveasaneffectivemethodtoreducetheconsumptionoftheseparticles.CarolineGauchotte-Lindsay,anenvironmentalengineerfromScotland'sUniversityofGlasgowwhodidnotparticipateinthestudy,informedNewScientistthatthemethodologyusedtoshowhowmicroplasticsarecapturedduringboilingwasimpressive.Shefurthersuggeststhatweshouldfocusonenhancingthecapabilitiesofdrinkingwatertreatmentfacilitiestoensuremicroplasticsarefilteredout.12.Intheopeningparagraph,inwhatwaydoestheauthorintroducethetopic?A.通过引用专家的观点。

B.通过对某个概念进行定义。C．通过举例说明。D．通过提供统计数据。13.Whichfactorsinfluencehoweffectivelymicroplasticscanbetrappedinwater?A.水的硬度。

B.冷却时间的长度。C.过滤的频率。

D.水中塑料的种类。14.Inthefourthparagraph,whatistheauthor'spurposeinbringinguptheexampleofbottledwater?A.Thesignificanceofrecyclingplastics.

B.Thegravityofthemicroplasticsissue.C.Therisksassociatedwiththeexcessiveuseofpurewater.

D.Thechallengesinvolvedinthepurificationofcontaminatedwater.15.WhatdoesGauchotte-Lindsaysuggest?A．选用新的研究手段。B．后续研究的潜在方向。C．需要增加研究人员的数量。

D．研究结果的潜在应用价值。第二部分（共5道题；每题2.5分，总分12.5分）请阅读下文，并在随后的选项中挑选出最适合填入空格处的内容。注意，选项中包含两个干扰项。AForgottenHeroLookingforashortrestbetweenyourlecturesorafastmorningenergyboost?TheCollegeCafeoffersexactlythatandmuchmore.16CatherineMurphy,acafeemployeewearingablackhatandagreenshirt,ensuresthateverycustomerreceivesthecorrectorder.Shemovesrepeatedlybetweenthemachinestopreparethebeverages.17Whenacustomertakestheirdrinkfromher,sheoffersasmileandasks,"Hello,howisyourday?"Evenasthequeuegrowslonger,sheremainscommittedtohavingsincereconversationswithhercustomers.Murphywakesupat4:45andspendsthirtyminutesdrivingtoherworkplacedailytoensureshearrivesontime."IdothisbecauseIenjoypreparingcoffeeforthestudents;Irealizetheyneeditduringtheirmorninghours,"Murphyexplained.Herrolesasawifeandmotherhaveshapedherintothepersonsheistoday,andsheholdsthebeliefthatherpurposeistoserveothers.OnethingMurphymightbeunawareofisthathersmileiscontagious;itcansignificantlytransformastudent'sdayforthebetteraftertheyencounterher.JoannaWright,aseniormajoringinpoliticalscience,isacoffeeenthusiastwhovisitsthecafeatleastsixdaysaweek."Catherinealwayshasahugesmileonherface,whichalwaysputsmeinacheerfulmood,"Wrightremarked."Ilovemyjobatthecafe,"Murphymentioned.Sheisfullycommittedtoremainingthereandpersistingintheworksheenjoys.A.Everyday,thecafeshutsat9pm.B.Shehastwochildren,whoareeightandfouryearsold.C.Sheoccasionallyarrivesaheadoftimetoprovidestudentswithearlyassistance.D.Oncetheorderiscomplete,sheannouncesthenamewrittenonthecup.E.Thiscafeprovidesnotonlybeveragesbutalsofriendlysmiles.F.Startingherdaywithavisittothecafehelpsherfeelrefreshedandpreparedforherclasses.G.她已在此工作了17年，无法想象在其他地方任职的情况。第三板块：语言应用（包含两个小节，总分30分）第一部分（本节共15道题；每题1分，总分15分）请阅读下列短文，并从每道题提供的A、B、C、D四个选项中挑选出最合适的一项。在一个八月的下午，我站在厨房里，凝视着一个自结婚以来就再未见阳光的玻璃花瓶。MyspouseandIhadrecentlycompletedthesaleofourresidence,andwewereoccupiedwithclearingoutthecherishedhomewhereourfamilyhadlivedfor23years.Wehadalreadyselectedtheessentialbelongingstotakewithustoournewtowndwelling,givenawaywhatwaspossible,andhiredastoragefacilityfortheitemswedeemedsignificant.Thisleftthehousestillcontainingvariousthingsthat,althoughnotespeciallyvaluable,werenotsuitableforalandfill(垃圾填埋场).Iuploadedaphotoofthevasetotheinternet,listingitfor$10.Ireceivedafewresponses:onepersonwantedmorephotos,whileanotherrequestedadiscount.Asthedaycametoanend,Idecidedtochangethepriceto$0andposteditagainwiththecaption:"Ihatethisvase.Maybeyouwilllikeit."Almostimmediately,awomanrushedintomyhomeandleftjoyfullywiththevase.Icontinuedtopostmorefrequently.MydailyupdatesandtheresponsesIgotturnedintoacherishedglimmerofhopeamidsttheturmoilofmyhome.EveryinteractionofferedanopportunitytofillthevoidandbringjoytosomeoneImightneverhaveencounteredotherwise.Iaminmyapartmenttoday,cherishingeverypersonwhosharesourlimitedspace.Ifindcomfortinthethoughtthat,somewherecloseby,thereissomeonelongingforsomethingthatwewereunabletobringalong.21．A．粉刷B．四处看C．清空D．拆除22．A.酒店B.办公室C.村舍D.公寓23．A．储存B．展示C．销售D．修理24．A．coveredB．decoratedC．stuffedD．equipped25．A．传统的B．有价值的C．复杂的D．可忍受的26．A．费用B．照片C．收据D．模型27．A．move

B．pay

C．market

D．work28．A．警告B．请求C．描述D．回复29．A．困惑的B．感兴趣的C．失望的D．受到鼓舞的30．A．visitsB．reportsC．adviceD．money31．A．清除B．节省C．发现D．检查32．A．investigatedB．recognizedC．encounteredD．recommended33．A.赠品B.帖子C.贡献D.财物34．A．joyB．partC．careD．time35．A．anticipatingB．appreciatingC．deliveringD．withdrawing第二部分（本节共10道题；每题1.5分，总分15分）请阅读下列短文，在空格处填入一个合适的单词，或将括号中给出的单词转换为正确形式。上海久事美术馆目前正在举办一场展览，展出的艺术作品均以围棋（Go）为灵感。这项源自中国的棋类活动已有超过4000年的历史。Goisamongthefirstgamesdevelopedonabinarybasis.AccordingtoTuNingning,theexhibition'sorganizer,thewaytheblackandwhitepiecesmoveembodiesthefundamentalconceptsofEasternphilosophy.TustatesthattheexhibitionintegratesGoculture,state-of-the-arttechnology,andmodernart.Ourgoalis38(present)therelativelyabstractnatureoftheGogameandAIthroughavisualmedium,therebysparkingconversationswithexpressionism,conceptualart,andminimalistart.WangWei,aGoplayervisitingtheexhibition,explainsthateverymoveinagameofGomustcontributetoalong-termobjective.Henotesthatyouattempttolureyouropponentintoatrapandcompelthemtofollowyour39(guide)untiltheyaredefeated.Sheaddsthataplayer'spersonality40(reveal)throughoutthematch,andtheirweaknessesbecomeapparenttotheopponent.Agraciouswinneralways41(try)todefeattheopponentby42nomorethanoneortwopoints,asagestureofrespecttowardtheotherside.Tusaysthattheequilibriumbetweenthewhiteandblackpieces,theaestheticappealinthe43(strategy)positioningofthepieces,and44theflowofenergyaftereverymovemotivatedartiststoproduceoilpaintings,sculptures,45(digital)createdimages,andsilk-screenprintsfortheexhibition.SectionIV:Writing(Consistingoftwoparts,totalscore:40points)第一部分（总分15分）46.假设你是李华，你们班的英语报计划增加一个新的板块。外教Jenny提供了两个候选方案：Funatmyschool和GuesswhoIam。请给Jenny写一封电子邮件，具体要求如下：(1)由你决定；(2)请给出相应的理由。注意：(1)文章篇幅请控制在80词左右；(2)请依照下列格式，在答题卡指定的区域内填写答案。DearestJenny,IamquitefondofthesuggestiontointroduceanewcolumntoourEnglishnewspaper.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,李华第二部分（总分25分）47．请阅读下文，并结合所提供的段落首句，续写两个段落，以完成一篇完整的文章。MyspouseandIplannedtowelcomeourrelativesandfriendstoournewresidencebyorganizingamodestget-togetherduringtheearlysummer.Shetookcareofpreparingnumeroussnacks,whereasIwasresponsiblefortidyingupthebackyard.Thechildrenhadampleroomtorunandplay.However,therewasonedetailIhadoverlooked:mybrotherdecidedtobringalonghisdog,Toby,a50-poundbundleofenergy.Despitehisfriendlynature,hecouldeasilyknockovermysmallnephewsandmysix-month-oldgranddaughter.Consequently,whenmybrotherarrived,IrequestedthathekeepTobyundersupervisionandoutside.Everythingwasproceedingaccordingtomyplan.Tobyspenthisenergyrunningaroundthebackyard,whichprovidedthechildrenwithamplespace.However,theweathershiftedunexpectedlyafterdinner.Itbegantorain,forcingeveryonetomoveinside.Itwasaclumsysituation.IwasreluctanttoletTobyrunfreelythroughoutthehouse,whilemybrotherwasdissatisfiedwiththeideaofdrivinghomewithadampdog.Intheend,mybrotherchosetodepartinsteadofinsistingonthematter.Severaldayswentbywithoutanywordfrommybrother.Isenthimamessage,hopinghewouldvisitagain.However,hisresponsewasunexpectedlyblunt:Notachance.Itwasobviousthathewasstillupsetabouthowwehadsaidgoodbye.Afterall,Ihadessentiallylefthimwithnootheroption.Itoldmyselfthathewouldeventuallymovepastit.Twomonthswentby.Mywifeadvisedmetoreachouttomybrother,butIrefused,believingthatheoughttobetheonetocallfirst.Nevertheless,myconsciencecontinuedtotroubleme.Iattemptedtoempathizewithmybrother'ssituation.Hewasstrugglingwithhealthproblems,andhiswifeofthirty-fiveyearshaddiedafewmonthsprior.Tobyservedashissteadycompanion,theonlythingthatkepthimmovingforward.注意:(1)续写部分的篇幅请控制在150词左右；(2)请依照下列格式，在答题卡指定的区域内完成作答。IcametotherealizationthatIwastheoneresponsibleforthemistake.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Carryingthebiscuitspreparedbymywife,Ireachedmybrother'sdoor.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页1.C

2.C

3.B【简介】本篇文字属于应用文类别。其核心内容涵盖了2018年度各类交通运输方式在温室气体排放中所占的比例，并详细探讨了包括汽车、飞机在内的多种交通工具在未来实现绿色燃料转型的发展路径。1．细节分析题。通过查阅图表中的ROADVEHICLES板块，可以看到ROAD(PASSENGER)为45.1%（道路客运），ROAD(GOODS)为29.4%（道路货运）。将两者相加，道路车辆的总占比为45.1%+29.4%=74.5%。由此可见，2018年全球交通排放量中，道路车辆所占份额为74.5%。因此，正确答案为C。2．细节分析题。参考图表中关于TRAINSElectricity部分的描述：“Sometrainsarealreadyelectrifiedthroughrailsorwires;otherscanbemadeelectricinprettysimpleways.”（部分列车已利用电线或轨道完成电气化改造，而其余列车也能以较为简便的方法转为电力驱动）。由此可见，在各类交通工具中，火车实现绿色环保转型的难度相对较低。因此，正确答案为C。3．细节分析题。由最后一段中“Weneedtospeedupthedevelopmentofgreenenergyanditwillallgetused,saysWipke.”（Wipke指出：我们需要加快绿色能源的研发，并且这些能源将全部投入使用）这一表述可以推断，Wipke主张增加对可再生能源（即绿色能源）的投入。因此，正确答案为B项。4.D

5.D

6.B

7.A【简介】这是一篇记叙性文章。文中详细记录了作者在担任写作课教师期间，如何通过实际的教学过程，逐步领悟学生写作动力的本质及其深层意义，并分享了自身的成长心路历程。4．细节理解题。依据文章首段内容：Inmyninth-gradewritingclasslastyear,Imetacowboywhosavedhistown,astrictfatherwhodemandedhissonearnstraightAs,andamodern-dayJulietwhodiedofheartbreakafterherparentsrejectedtheloveofheryounglife.Morethanonce,Ifoundmyselfwonderingjusthowmystudents,whocreatedthesepeople,knewtheirsubjectssowell.（去年，我在九年级的写作课中遇到了一个拯救家乡的牛仔、一个要求儿子所有科目必须拿A的严父，以及一个在父母反对其早年恋情后因心碎而离世的现代朱丽叶。我多次感到好奇，那些创造出这些人物的学生，为何能如此深刻地把握这些角色的特质。）由此可见，文中描述的牛仔、严父以及现代版朱丽叶均是学生在写作练习中构思的虚构角色。因此，正确答案为D。5．推理判断题。依据文中第二段的内容：“Mostoftheessaysfilledlessthanonepage,andfewcontainedasentencethatcouldbeinterpretedasathesis(论点)statement.Iwasshocked.ThenIrealizedthattheproblemwasthequestionitself.Theycouldhavewrittenpagesonthenecessityofcomputers,butwriting,inandofitself,simplydidn'tstrikethemasimportant.”（大多数作文的长度不到一页，且极少有句子能被解读为论点。这令我感到震惊。之后我才发现，症结在于题目本身。尽管他们能就电脑的必要性大书特书，但对于“写作”这一行为本身，他们并不认为其具有重要意义。）由此可以推断，学生在撰写首篇作文时效果不理想，其根源在于他们对写作这一主题缺乏兴趣。因此，正确答案为D。6．词义推断题。通过分析文章第三段中划线词后的具体描述——“Thestudentstookondiversetopicsandturnedinstories,10to20pageseach,withcharactersthatbroadenedmyviewandtouchedmyheart.”（学生们选择了各种各样的主题，提交的故事篇幅在10至20页之间，故事中的人物不仅开阔了我的眼界，更深深打动了我），可以推断出，此处强调的是学生们创作的故事内容充实且具有感染力，这与他们之前的状态截然不同。划线词staggering的意思是“令人惊叹的”或“惊人的”，在语义上与B选项中的Amazing（令人惊叹的）相吻合。因此，正确答案为B。7．推理判断题。请阅读全文，并重点分析最后一段内容：“Iwalkedintoclassbelievingthatwritingisimportantasameansofcommunication.However,mystudentsdemonstratedsomethingmoreimportanttome.WhenthefinalbellranginJune,Iwalkedawaywithayearbookfullofmessagesaboutwriting'smostpowerfulsignificance—theabilitytoconnectpeople,toputusinanother'sskin,toteachuswhatitmeanstobehuman.”（我进入课堂时，认为写作作为一种沟通手段至关重要。但学生们让我意识到了更深层的意义。六月终场铃响后，我带着一本写满留言的年鉴离开，这些文字揭示了写作最强大的力量：连接彼此，感同身受，并让我们领悟人性的真谛。）结合全篇来看，作者在指导学生写作的过程中，自身也获得了关于写作真谛的深刻感悟，这充分体现了“教学相长”的道理。因此，选项A“Teachingislearning”（教学相长）与文中作者通过教学获得新认知的情节相契合。正确答案为A。8．C

9．A

10．B

11．A【导语】本篇议论文探讨了西方城市在规划中过度依赖汽车导向，从而导致行人出行便捷度降低，特别是儿童步行机会锐减的问题。作者通过回顾历史实例并剖析当前现状，旨在引导人们重新审视街道的功能定位，强调提升城市宜居性的必要性。8．细节分析题。通过阅读文章首段内容可知：“Whilesafetyimprovementsmighthavebeenmadetoourstreetsinrecentyears,transportstudiesalsoshowdeclinesinpedestrian(行人)mobility,especiallyamongyoungchildren.Manyparentssaytherestoomuchtrafficontheroadsfortheirchildrentowalksafelytoschool,sotheypackthemintothecarinstead.”（尽管近些年街道的安全设施有所提升，但交通研究显示，行人的出行能力在下降，尤其是年幼的孩子。不少家长认为道路交通过于繁忙，孩子无法安全地步行前往学校，因此选择开车送孩子。）由此可见，作者所描述的现象是人们步行次数减少而开车出行增加。因此，正确选项为C。9．推理判断题。通过分析文章第三段的内容：“Mostfamously,aCanadianjournalistwhohadmovedherfamilytoManhattanintheearly1950sledacampaigntostopthedestructionofherlocalpark.Describingheralarmatitsproposedreplacementwithanexpressway,JaneJacobscalledonhermayor(市长)tochampionNewYorkasadecentplacetolive,andnotjustrushthrough.”（最著名的例子是，一名加拿大记者在20世纪50年代初将家人迁至曼哈顿，并主导了一次旨在保护当地公园免遭破坏的活动。JaneJacobs在表达对将公园改为高速公路计划的担忧时，敦促市长将纽约打造为一个宜居的城市，而非仅仅是一个快速通过的交通枢纽。）由此可以推断，该记者及其他参与活动的成员目标是维护城市的宜居品质。因此，正确选项为A。10．推理判断题。参考文章倒数第二段的内容：“Althoughthesecampaignswerewidespread,therealityisthatthemajorityofthewesterncitieswerecompletelyredesignedaroundtheneedsofthemotorcar.Thenumberofcarsonroadshasbeenincreasingrapidly.”（尽管相关运动开展得十分广泛，但事实是，大多数西方城市已完全根据汽车的需求进行了重新规划。道路上的车辆总数仍在快速增长。）由此可以推断，20世纪60年代末至70年代在澳大利亚开展的竞选活动并未能遏制汽车的普及，其实际效果微乎其微。因此，正确选项为B。11．主旨大意题。通过阅读全文，结合末段内容“Weinvestalotinroadsthathelpusrushthrough,butwefailtoaccountforthetruecosts.Dowereallyrecognisewhatitcostsusasasocietywhenchildrencan'tmovesafelyaroundourcommunities?（我们在旨在提高通行速度的道路建设上投入巨资，却忽略了真实的代价。当孩子们无法在社区内安全行走时，我们是否真正意识到社会为此付出的代价？）”可以分析出，作者旨在抨击城市规划中过度强调交通效率而轻视行人需求的现状。A项“WhytheRush?（为何如此匆忙？）”对“rushthrough（快速通过）”这一规划导向提出了质疑，与文章中心思想高度一致，因此是最合适的标题。正确答案为A。12.C

13.A

14.B

15.D【导语】这是一篇说明文，旨在介绍一项旨在降低自来水中微塑料污染程度的最新研究。目前，微塑料污染已在全球范围内扩散，甚至侵入了人体组织。中国科研团队的研究表明，通过将自来水煮沸五分钟，待其冷却后再进行过滤，能够大幅度减少水中的微塑料含量。尽管该研究尚未覆盖全部的塑料种类及化学成分，但它提供了一种可行的应对方案。苏格兰的一位环境工程师认为，此项研究证实了煮沸法的实用价值，并建议对饮用水处理厂进行升级改造，以实现该方法的规模化应用。12．推理判断。由文章首段内容可知：“MicroplasticshavebecomeacommonsourceofpollutionacrosstheEarththeyhavesettledinthedeepseaandontheHimalayas,stuckinsidevolcanicrocks,filledthestomachsofseabirdsandevenfalleninfreshAntarcticsnow.Theyareevenappearinginsidehumans.”（微塑料已成为全球普遍的污染源，其分布范围涵盖了深海、喜马拉雅山、火山岩内部、海鸟胃部，甚至出现在南极的新雪中以及人体内部）。由此可以推断，作者旨在通过列举具体实例来揭示微塑料污染的严重性。因此，正确选项为C。13．细节分析题。参考文章第二段内容：“Crucially,thisprocessreliesonthewatercontainingenoughcalciumcarbonate(碳酸钙)totraptheplastics.Inthestudy,boilinghardwatercontaining300milligramsofcalciumcarbonateledtoanalmost90percentdropinplastics.Butinsampleswithlessthan60milligramsofcalciumcarbonate,boilingreducedthelevelofplasticsbyjust25percent.”（关键在于，该过程需要水中具备充足的碳酸钙才能有效捕捉塑料。研究显示，当硬水中的碳酸钙含量为300毫克时，煮沸可使塑料含量降低近90%；而若碳酸钙含量不足60毫克，煮沸后的塑料含量仅下降25%）。由此可见，水中的硬度程度决定了截留微塑料的实际效果。因此，正确选项为A。14．推理判断题。参考文章第四段内容：“Still,thefindingsshowapotentialpathforwardforreducingmicroplasticexposureatataskthat'sbecomingincreasinglydifficult.Evenbottledwater,scientistsfoundearlierthisyear,contains10to1,000timesmoremicroplasticsthanoriginallythought.”（尽管如此，研究结果为降低微塑料接触提供了潜在的解决方向，而这项任务正变得愈发艰巨。科学家们在今年早些时候发现，即便是在瓶装水中，微塑料的含量也比最初预估的高出10至1000倍。）由此可以推论，作者举出瓶装水的例子是为了强调微塑料污染问题的严峻程度。因此，正确选项为B。15．推理判断题。通过分析文章末段内容：“Thewaytheydemonstratedhowmicroplasticsweretrappedthroughtheboilingprocesswasnice,”CarolineGauchotte-Lindsay,anenvironmentalengineeroftheUniversityofGlasgowinScotlandwhowasnotinvolvedintheresearch,tellsNewScientist.“Weshouldbelookingintoupgradingdrinkingwatertreatmentplantssotheyremovemicroplastics.”（苏格兰格拉斯哥大学的环境工程师CarolineGauchotte-Lindsay并未参与该项研究，她在接受《新科学家》杂志采访时表示：研究中展示的微塑料在煮沸过程中被截留的方式非常出色。我们应当探讨升级饮用水处理设施，从而实现对微塑料的有效去除。）由此可以推断，CarolineGauchotte-Lindsay提出的建议旨在将该研究成果应用于实际，即通过升级饮用水处理厂来去除微塑料。因此，正确选项为D。16.E

17.D

18.C

19.F

20.G【导读】这是一篇叙事性文章。文中详细刻画了大学咖啡馆员工凯瑟琳·墨菲通过亲切的微笑与真挚的服务，为校园学子传递温暖的感人经历，旨在挖掘并呈现这位普通人身上不平凡的闪光点。16．由前文“Needabreakbetweenclassesorjustaquickpick-me-upinthemorning?TheCollegeCafehasjustthat,andmore.”