上海外国语大学《大学进阶英语4》2025-2026学年第二学期期末试卷(A卷)

站名：站名：年级专业：姓名：学号：凡年级专业、姓名、学号错写、漏写或字迹不清者，成绩按零分记。…………密………………封………………线…………第1页，共1页上海外国语大学《大学进阶英语4》2025-2026学年第二学期期末试卷(A卷)注意事项:1.请考生在下列横线上填写姓名、学号和年级专业。2.请仔细阅读各种题目的回答要求，在规定的位置填写答案。3.不要在试卷上乱写乱画，不要在装订线内填写无关的内容。4.考试时间120分钟专业学号姓名题号一二三四五六七八总分统分人复查人得分得分评分人一、单项选择题（每题1分，共20分）1.Thephrase"hitthenailonthehead"means:A.tohitanailwithahammerB.tohitsomethinghardC.toexpresssomethingexactlyD.tohitsomethingwithgreatforce2.InEnglish,theword"preposition"refersto:A.anounthatshowstimeB.awordthatshowstherelationshipbetweentwonounsC.averbthatshowsactionD.anadjectivethatdescribesanoun3.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectexampleofagerund?A.Walkingisgoodexercise.B.Towalkisgoodexercise.C.Walkedisgoodexercise.D.Walkinglyisgoodexercise.4.Thesentence"Shehasbeenlivinginthishousefortenyears."isin:A.presentperfectcontinuoustenseB.pastperfectcontinuoustenseC.presentperfecttenseD.pastperfecttense5.Thephrase"bytheway"isusedto:A.introduceanewtopicB.apologizeC.emphasizeapointD.concludeaconversation6.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectexampleofapassivevoice?A.ThebookwaswrittenbyShakespeare.B.Shakespearewrotethebook.C.ThebookwritesShakespeare.D.Shakespeareiswritingthebook.7.Thesentence"Theyaregoingtothemoviestonight."isin:A.presentcontinuoustenseB.presentperfecttenseC.futureperfecttenseD.futurecontinuoustense8.Thephrase"ontheonehand"isusedto:A.introduceacontrastB.introduceacauseC.introduceaconclusionD.introduceanewtopic9.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectexampleofaphrasalverb?A.Lookatthis.B.Lookafterthechildren.C.Lookforthekeys.D.Looklikeacat.10.Thesentence"Shehaslivedheresince2000."isin:A.presentperfecttenseB.pastperfecttenseC.presentcontinuoustenseD.pastcontinuoustense11.Thephrase"inorderto"isusedto:A.introducearesultB.introduceapurposeC.introduceacauseD.introduceacontrast12.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectexampleofagerundphrase?A.Havingagoodtime.B.Tohaveagoodtime.C.Havinggoodtimes.D.Tohavegoodtimes.13.Thesentence"Hehasbeenworkinghereforfiveyears."isin:A.presentperfecttenseB.pastperfecttenseC.presentcontinuoustenseD.pastcontinuoustense14.Thephrase"incase"isusedto:A.introducearesultB.introduceapurposeC.introduceacauseD.introduceacontrast15.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectexampleofaprepositionalphrase?A.Onthetable.B.Inthetable.C.Underthetable.D.Abovethetable.16.Thesentence"Shehasfinishedherhomework."isin:A.presentperfecttenseB.pastperfecttenseC.presentcontinuoustenseD.pastcontinuoustense17.Thephrase"assoonas"isusedto:A.introducearesultB.introduceapurposeC.introduceacauseD.introduceacontrast18.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectexampleofagerundclause?A.Havingagoodtimeisimportant.B.Tohaveagoodtimeisimportant.C.Havinggoodtimesisimportant.D.Tohavegoodtimesisimportant.19.Thesentence"HehasbeenstudyingEnglishfortwoyears."isin:A.presentperfecttenseB.pastperfecttenseC.presentcontinuoustenseD.pastcontinuoustense20.Thephrase"inorderthat"isusedto:A.introducearesultB.introduceapurposeC.introduceacauseD.introduceacontrast二、多项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingarepartsofspeech?A.NounsB.VerbsC.AdjectivesD.Adverbs2.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofsentences?A.SimplesentencesB.CompoundsentencesC.ComplexsentencesD.Compound-complexsentences3.Whichofthefollowingaretypesoftenses?A.PresenttenseB.PasttenseC.FuturetenseD.Perfecttense4.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofclauses?A.IndependentclausesB.DependentclausesC.NounclausesD.Adjectiveclauses5.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofprepositions?A.InB.OnC.UnderD.Above6.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofconjunctions?A.AndB.ButC.OrD.Because7.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofphrases?A.PrepositionalphrasesB.AdjectivephrasesC.AdverbialphrasesD.Gerundphrases8.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofclauses?A.IndependentclausesB.DependentclausesC.NounclausesD.Adjectiveclauses9.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofprepositions?A.InB.OnC.UnderD.Above10.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofconjunctions?A.AndB.ButC.OrD.Because三、判断题（每题1分，共10分）1.Agerundisaverbformthatendsin-ingandcanactasanoun.2.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.3.Aphraseisagroupofwordsthatdoesnotcontainasubjectandaverb.4.Aclauseisagroupofwordsthatcontainsasubjectandaverb.5.Aprepositionisawordthatshowstherelationshipbetweentwonouns.6.Aconjunctionisawordthatconnectstwoormorewords,phrases,orclauses.7.Agerundphraseisagroupofwordsthatcontainsagerundasitsmainelement.8.Aprepositionalphraseisagroupofwordsthatcontainsaprepositionasitsmainelement.9.Aphraseisagroupofwordsthatcontainsasubjectandaverb.10.Aclauseisagroupofwordsthatdoesnotcontainasubjectandaverb.四、名词解释（每题4分，共20分）1.Noun2.Verb3.Adjective4.Adverb5.Preposition五、简答题（每题6分，共18分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenasimplesentenceandacompoundsentence.2.WhatarethefourtypesoftensesinEnglish?3.Whatisagerundandhowisitusedinasentence?六、案例分析题（1题，满分12分）Readthefollowingcasestudyandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.CaseStudy:Jo