湖南长沙市开福区长沙市第一中学2025-2026学年高二下学期5月期中英语试题（原卷版）

高二英语期中时量：120分钟满分:150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1、Whatlanguageisthewomanbestat?A.Spanish.B.German.C.Chinese.2.Wherewillthewomanbeat1:00?A.Atthecinema.B.Atthelibrary.C.Atthepark.3.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthenews?A.Happy.B.Confused.C.Surprised.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theweather.B.Aweekendbreak.C.Abeachtrip.5.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofJoan?A.Hard-working.B.Talented.C.Experienced.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Buyabook.B.Copysomedocuments.C.MeetherEnglishteacher.7.Whatmightthemaneat?A.Noodles.B.Pizzas.C.Pancakes.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatsportdoesthemanlearntodo?A.Tennis.B.Football.C.Basketball.9.Whatdidthemandofirstinthelesson?A.Heplayedagame.B.Hejumped.C.Heran.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatwillthewomandoonthe8th?A.Bookaroom.B.Checkinatthehotel.C.Checkoutofthehotel.11.Howmuchshouldthewomanpayintotal?A.$405.B.$420.C.$450.12.Whatisunavlableatthehotelnow?A.Thefitnesscenter.B.Theswimmingpool.C.ThefreeWi-Fi.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatisthechallengeforJim?A.Activityorganization.B.Taskdesign.C.Classroommanagement.14.Whoinspire(s)Jiminhiscareerchoice?A.Hisparents.B.HisEnglishteacher.C.Hisuniversityclassmates.15.WhatdoesLucyaskaboutatlast?A.Publicopinion.B.Jim'splans.C.Teachers'honor.16.Whatistheshowmnlyabout?A.Jim'suniversitymajor.B.Jim'sworkingexperience.C.Jim'spresentjob.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Wheredidthespeakervolunteerduringhergapyear?A.Atanationalpark.B.Atadivingcenter.C.Ataschool.18.Howdidthespeakermostlycontactherfamily?A.Bywritingletters.B.Bypostingblogs.C.Bymakingphonecalls.19.Whatwasthespeaker'sunexpectedchallenge?A.Thelanguage.B.Thefood.C.Theweather.20.Whatisthespeaker'sopinionontakingagapyear?A.Beneficial.B.Difficult.C.Necessary.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASeeoneofthebestcitiesintheworldatyourleisurewithafamousopen-topbustour.DiscovericonicLondonsights,spectacularhistoricbuildings,topLondonattractionsaswellasmodernarchitecturebyhoppingonandoffatanyofourmultiplestopsacrossthecapital.TheRoutesTheClassicTour(BlueRoute)TakingyoutoallthemnCentralLondonlandmarks,theClassicTourpassestheLondonEye,theTowerofLondon,BigBen,theHousesofParliament,theShard,StPaul’sCathedral,PiccadillyCircus,Harrodsandmuchmore.TheEssentialTour(RedRoute)ExplorethecentreandnorthofLondon,coveringCoventGarden,WestminsterAbbey,HydePark,Regent’sPark,LondonZoo,MadameTussauds,andKing’sCross,aswellasmanyofthecapital’smust-sees.TheMuseumTour(OrangeRoute)SpendthedaydiscoveringLondon’siconicmuseumssuchastheNaturalHistoryMuseum,ScienceMuseumandV&AMuseumaswellastheRoyalAlbertHall,HarrodsandBuckinghamPalace.Youcanjointhetourfromanyofourmultiplestops.Eachofourstopswillbeclearlysignpostedwiththewords“GoldenTours”sittingbelowthe“TransportforLondon”busstoplogo.Eachbusstopwillalsodisplayitsstopnumber.FrequencySummer+Holidays=Every20minsontheRedandBlueroutes.Every30minsontheOrangeroute.Winter=Every30minsontheBlueroute.Every60minsontheRedandOrangeroutes.PleaseNoteCancellationpolicy—allthemoneyyoupaywillbegivenbackifticketsarecancelledatleast24hourspriortoyourentrytimeanddate.Clickheretofindoutmore.1.Whichlandmarkisincludedinmorethanoneroute?A.TheLondonZoo. B.TheShard.C.BuckinghamPalace. D.Harrods.2.ToreceiveafullrefundforaFriday3:00PMbooking,thetourcanbecancelledby.A.4:00PMThursday B.10:00AMFridayC.2:00PMThursday D.5:00PMFriday3.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Atravelbrochure.B.Atravelwebsite.C.Anewsreport.D.Anenvironmentalmagazine.BInmyninth-gradewritingclasslastyear,Imetacowboywhosavedhistown,astrictfatherwhodemandedhissonearnstrghtA’s,andamodern-dayJulietwhodiedofheartbreakafterherparentsrejectedtheloveofheryounglife.Morethanonce,Ifoundmyselfwonderingjusthowmystudents,who’dcreatedthesepeople,knewtheirsubjectssowell.Butthingsweredifferentfortheirfirstessay,whichwasaboutthequestion:“Whyiswritingimportant?”Mostoftheessaysfilledlessthanonepage,andfewcontnedasentencethatcouldbeinterpretedasathesis(论点)statement.Iwasshocked.ThenIrealizedthattheproblemwasthequestionitself.Theycouldhavewrittenpagesonthenecessityofcomputers,butwriting,inandofitself,simplydidn’tstrikethemasimportant.Thiswouldhavetochange.Asanewunitstarted,Iaskedeveryonetowriteapersuasivepieceonahealth-relatedtopicoftheirchoice.Thistimetheyfoundtheexercisemuchmoreinteresting.Forthenexttwoassignments,apersonal-narrativeunitfollowedbyacreative-writingworkshop,Ionlyrequiredthatthepiecemeetthespecificationsofitsgenre(体裁)andthatitcontnathesis.Theresultswerestaggering.Thestudentstookondiversetopicsandturnedinstories,10to20pageseach,withcharactersthatbroadenedmyviewandtouchedmyheart.Iwalkedintoclassbelievingthatwritingisimportantasameansofcommunication.However,mystudentsdemonstratedsomethingmoreimportanttome.WhenthefinalbellranginJune,Iwalkedawaywithayearbookfullofmessagesaboutwriting’smostpowerfulsignificance—theabilitytoconnectpeople,toputusinanother’sskin,toteachuswhatitmeanstobehuman.4.Whoarethepeoplementionedatthebeginningofparagraph1?A.Ninthgraders. B.Students’parents.C.Modernwriters. D.Fictionalcharacters.5.Whatdidtheauthorrealizeaboutthestudents’firstessay?A.Thetopicfledtoarousetheirinterest.B.Thestudentslackedbasicwritingskills.C.Thetimegivenfortheessaywastooshort.D.Thestudentsdidn’tknowhowtowriteathesis.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“staggering”inparagraph3mean?A.Controversial. B.Remarkable.C.Time-consuming. D.Upsetting.7.Whatdoestheauthor’sexperienceshow?A.Teachingislearning. B.Stillwatersrundeep.C.Knowledgeispower. D.Practicemakesperfect.CElonMuskhasofferedaprizeof$100mforthebestcarboncaptureproposal.Icansavehiscommitteealotoftime.ThemoneyshouldgotoPeterWohlleben,whosebookTheHiddenLifeofTreeswasthemostvaluablebookof2015thateveryoneshouldreadtounderstandtreesandourplanetbetter.Wohlleben’sideaisthis:donothingabouttrees.Stopfiddling(干预)withthem,thinkingthatwecandealwithclimatechangebetterthannature.Ifwefiddle,ourRomeswillburn.TheHiddenLifeofTreesarguedthattreesaresocial.Itshowsthattheycanbeoursaviors.Butit’sterriblyhardtoletourselvesbesaved.Wethinkwecanbetheauthorsofoursalvation(拯救).Ofcourse,therearethingswecouldandshouldbedoing,butintermsofforestrypractice,oftenwhat’sbilledaspartofthesolutionispartoftheproblem.Anyonewhohasplantedatreeintheirgardenknowsthatithasafar-reachingeffect—itmakesyourgardencoolerinsummerandwarmerinwinter.Asaspecies,wehavesurvivedmanyclimaticchangesbychangingourbehavior—andthat’showtreessurvive,too.Treeslearnfromtheirpastharmsandproduceyoungeronesprogrammedwiththoselessons.Theyregulatetheirgrowthbychangingtherateatwhichtheydrip-feed(滴喂)youngertreeswithsugarsolutionthroughrootnetworks.Deciduous(落叶的)forestsinparticularremovegreenhousegaseseffectivelyaslongastheylive.Cutthemdownandburnthemandyou’rereleasingcarbondioxidenotjustfromthewood,butalsofromtheforestfloor.Deciduoustreesarenot“harvest-ready”at200years:theyareteenagers.Wemustquestioncomfortingexpressionssuchas“renewableenergy”andlearntherealcostofourtoiletpaper.Ifwedon’tlearntodonothingabouttrees,theywilleventuallybealoneanyway—butwithoutus.Wohllebenbrilliantlyandreadablyshowsushowurgentandhowharditistodonothing.8.WhatdoesWohllebensuggestforcarboncapture?A.Fightclimatechange. B.Leavetreesalone.C.Savetheearth. D.Changeforestryspecies.9.Howdotreessurvivetheclimaticchange?A.Theyadjusttheirgrowth. B.Theylosealltheirleaves.C.Theystopabsorbingwater. D.Theygethelpfromhumans.10.Whydoestheauthormention“toiletpaper”inparagraph4?A.Toshowtreesareusedtomakedlynecessities.B.Toencouragepeopletouserenewableenergy.C.Toremindpeopleoftherealcostofcuttingtrees.D.Toexplnhowforestsremovegreenhousegases.11.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Torecommendabook.B.Toclarifyaproposalforareward.C.Toillustratethecarboncapturesystem.D.Togiveanaccountofthesurvivaloftrees.DBeneaththePacificliestheClarion-ClippertonZone(CCZ),wheretensofbillionsofpolymetallicnodules(多金属结核)arepackedwithcobalt(钴).Seabed-miningcompaniespromotethemas“abatteryinarock”and“theeasiestwaytosolveclimatechange.”Theyclmthatthosenodulescanprovidemetalsfor4.8billionelectricvehicles.Yetthispromisethreatensabiologicaltreasure.Marine(海洋的)biologistsrevealtheCCZsheltersover5,000uniquespeciesinthedarkness.Theextensiveminingofcobaltmayleadtothelossofbiodiversity.Acompanyclmedtohavefoundasolutiontominimizethedamagetotheecologyandhasalreadytrialeda25-toncollectorrobotdesignedtoharvestthesenodules.However,a2023studyshowsitcancausepermanentdestructioninthearea.Commercialminingisnotyetpermittedininternationalwaters.TheInternationalSeabedAuthority(ISA)isstilldetermininghow,andunderwhatconditions,miningshouldbeallowed.After28yearsofdebate,its168memberstatesstilllackformalagreement.Whilecompaniesadvocateusingnodule-collectingrobots,437scientistsfrom44countriesdemandanimmediatestop.ISAstudiesconfirmthatjust10%miningoftheCCZmaywipeout50%ofitsspecies.Norisitcertnthatcobaltminingwillevenbeallthatimportantincar-batterytechnology.Manybatterycompaniesaretryingtorecyclecobaltfromspentbatteries.InMarch,severalmajorEuropeancarmakersjointlystatedthattheywouldnotbuyanymetalsproducedfromdeep-seaminingbeforetheenvironmentalrisksare“completelyunderstood”.Meanwhile,severalChineseelectricvehicleproducershavealreadymadetheswitch,recyclingupto95%ofmetalsfromusedbatteries.“Whyrushtominetheoceanformetalsbecomingoutdated?”sdbatteryexpertGavinHarper.OnJune8,21marinescientistsfrom8universitiesfinishedasix-weekresearchintheCCZandpackedupseafloorsamplestotakebacktotheirlabsforfurtheranalysis.“Anassessmentofthemining’simpactwilltakeyearsofresearch,”saysAndrewfromEdinburgh.“I’mtryingtogetthebestenvironmentaldata.Andthenit’suptosocietytomakethedecisiontogoahead.”12.Whyarethenodulescalled“abatteryinarock”?A.Theycontnvaluablemetals.B.Theyhaverechargingqualities.C.Theyownbattery-likestructures.D.Theygeneraterenewablepower.13.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheISA?A.Itprioritizeseconomicinterests.B.Itisguardedaboutseabedmining.C.Itopposescommercialoperations.D.Itrequiresmoretechnicalsupport.14.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoillustrateinParagraph4?A.Deep-seaminingmeetsdemands.B.Carmakersreusebatterymaterials.C.Batteryrecyclingneedspromoting.D.Seabedminingforcobaltcanwt.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.MarineMining,aGreenSolutionB.Cobalt,theFutureofBatteriesC.OceanMetals,anOceanRisk?D.CCZ,theTreasureUnknown?第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Weallseekfulfillingrelationshipsandtruehappiness,oftenlookingoutwardforwhatcanonlybefoundwithin.Wearerepeatedlytoldthatwemustloveourselvesfirst.____16____Yet,despitethiswidespreadadvice,manystillstruggletotrulylovethemselves.Aprimaryreasonliesinourupbringing,whichoftenprsesselflessnessaboveallelse.____17____Thisconstantmessagingcancreateguilt,makingusbelievethatattendingtoourownneedsisfundamentallywrong.However,emphasizingyourselfisnotanactofselfishness.Trueself-loveisnotselfish;itprovidestheclaritytodistinguishwhichsacrificesaremeaningfulandwhicharemerelydrning.Tofullyunderstandself-love,wemustexploreitscorecomponents.Itbeginswithself-acceptance,whichmeansembracingyourwholeself—bothyourstrengthsandyourweaknesses.____18____Theyareessentialtoyouruniqueidentity.Furthermore,self-loveinvolvespracticingself-compassion.Forgiveyourselfformistakesandspeaktoyourselfwiththesamekindnessyouwouldofferadearfriend.____19____Whilewearetaughttocareforeveryonearoundus,wemustremembertheimportanceofcaringforourselves.Remember,youcannotpourfromanemptycup;nurturing(滋养)yourselfiswhatgivesyouthesustnedcapacitytonurtureothers.Inrelationships,self-loveallowsyoutosetclearboundariesandavoidunhealthydynamics.Itistheveryfoundationuponwhichagenuinerelationshipisbuilt.____20____Itisaboutbuildingasolidinnerfoundationthatenablesyoutoengagewiththeworldandothersfromaplaceofwholenessandstrength.A.Equallyimportantisself-care.B.Self-carehelpsreducedlystress.C.Atitscore,self-loveisn'taboutbeingselfish.D.Thisself-loveisthefoundationofahappylife.E.Theyareapartofyouandmakeyouwhoyouare.F.Weareoftencalledselfishwhenwethinkofourselves.G.However,over-focusingonyourownneedscanharmmutualtrust.第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Likemostteenagersgrowingupinthedigitalage,Ireliedonmyphoneforphotos.Theseweremostlyquicksnaps(快照)thatwere____21____butrarelyrevisited.MyprofileonInstagramwasapolishedcollectionofsuchphotosintendedto____22____mypeers.Thetransitionfromsharingimagesto____23____memoriesformyselfwasagradualone.Itbeganwithasimple____24____:flipping(翻阅)throughfamilyphotoalbums.Iwasattractedbytheimagesfrommyfamily’s____25____.Theyweren’tpolished,buttheyheldstoriesthatwordsoftencouldn’t____26____—ofbirthdays,ceremoniesandfamilyportrts.Inthosephotographs,Isaw____27____.Irealizedthateveryimagewasapieceofsomething____28____:ahistorythathadbeenpasseddown.Itwasthis____29____thatledmetopickupmyfilmcamera.Withjust36exposuresperroll,eachphotorequired____30____,aslowingdowntoseetheworldaroundme.Inowtakephotosofthethingsthatmattermost:friends’weddings,holidaysandsmallmomentsofjoy.Ifapicturedidn'tturnoutasIhadhoped,itdidn’tmatter.The____31____becamepartofthestory.Theyweren'tmeantfor____32____orcomments—theyweremeantforme,forfamilyandfriends.There'sasenseof____33____whenIfinallyopenanenvelopeofdevelopedprints.I’m____34____thosemoments.Andinthatsense,my____35____tofilmphotographyfeelslikeadesiretoregnthepermanenceandclosenessthatcomeswithholdingamemoryinyourhands.21.A.copied B.printed C.shared D.downloaded22.A.control B.impress C.support D.instruct23.A.keeping B.remembering C.blocking D.erasing24.A.fact B.act C.task D.experiment25.A.tradition B.business C.past D.origin26.A.prove B.convey C.change D.continue27.A.hopes B.items C.conventions D.connections28.A.larger B.stranger C.simpler D.fresher29.A.imagination B.passion C.realization D.prediction30.A.improvement B.intention C.inspiration D.development31.A.colors B.errors C.patterns D.imperfections32.A.likes B.jokes C.deals D.games33.A.gratitude B.emptiness C.relief D.rediscovery34.A.transportedbackto B.stuckin C.ledinto D.carriedawayby35.A.clm B.response C.shift D.shortcut第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。MeiLanfangisalegendaryfigureinPekingOpera.Throughouthistory,fewmoments____36____(bring)theUSandChinacloserthanthesixmonthsMeispentfascinatingAmericanaudienceswithhisPekingOperaperformancesin1930.Mei'svisittoAmericacameatatime____37____manyAmericansheldmisconceptionsaboutChina.Partof____38____hewasemphasizingduringhistripwastheneedforrespectforChinesepeopleandChineseculture.Meiexcelledinperformingthe“dan”roles—or,femaleleadrolesandskillfullymixedtraditionalelementswithmodernphenomenasuchasfilmandvisualdisplays.Hisapproachestocharactertypeswerealsoinnovative,moving____39____thestrictlimitationsofpreviouseras.TheseapproacheswerevitalinmakingPekingOpera____40____accessibleandappealingartformtointernationalaudiences.Despitelanguagebarriers,hewasskilledenough____41____(gn)internationalrecognitionthroughhiscostumes,bodymovementsanddance.Duringhisvisit,hebuiltlastingfriendshipswithWestern____42____(contemporary),includingsilentfilmactorCharlieChaplin.Byengagingwithsuch____43____(influence)personalities,MeiwasabletoliftthestatusofPekingOperaintheeyesofAmericanaudiences.YoucanseeitinthewayAmericanswrotereviewsofhowdeeply____44____(touch)andrespectfultheyfelttowardshimandhowtheycametounderstandtheprofoundimportanceofculturalexchanges.Mei’sgroundbreakingperformancesnotonlyintroducedPekingOperatointernationalaudiencesbutalsosetastandardforartisticexcellencethat_____45_____(hold)inhighregardbycontemporarypractitioners.第三节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)根据课文内容填空，每空不超过四个单词。Thewindwasblowing____46____fromthetopsofthedunes,thesunwasbeatingdownhardandbright,andtheskywas____47____bluethatIhadneverseenbefore.Thewildbeautyofthedesertwasabout____48____.Therewasnotaplant____49____.Thedesertappearedcompletelyempty,whichwas____50____atthesametime.Thecoloursofthedunes____51____theblueofthecloudlesssky.Tallgrassesandtrees____52____,which____53____theAfricanwildlifewehadcometosee.Giraffes,withtheirlongnecks,werepullingleavesfromthehighestbranches.____54____,elephantswereeatinggrass,____55____astheymovedslowly.Ihadneverseenanythinglikethisbefore.ItwasindeedthegreatestshowontheEarth.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)56.假定你是李华，目前在伦敦学习。当地一个社区在网上发布了招募文化讲解志愿者的信息，你对此十分感兴趣，决定写信申请，内容包括：1.简要说明报名原因；2.询问相关情况（至少两点）；3.期待对方回复。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearSir/Madam,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节(满分25分)57.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ThecarturnedontothefamiliarroadthatledtoGrandma’sfarm.“Jude,thissummerholidaywillbeagreatchanceforyoutostaywithyourgrandma,”Dadsdashedrove.Thecarenginewasn’toffbeforeGrandmahuggedme.Islowlydraggedmyselfoutofthecar.“Jude,youlookunhappy.Why?”Grandmaasked.Sheactedlikenothingbadhadhappenedlasttime.CouldIaskhowmuchmoneyherneighborMr.Jacksonhadlostbecauseofmymistake?Washestillupsetwithme?“I’mfine,”Ianswered.“I’mjustmissingmycomputercamp.Computers