2025年北京市(专升本)英语考试真题及参考答案

2025年北京市(专升本)英语考试真题及参考答案第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______theirnotebooksbeforeclass.

A.bring

B.bringup

C.take

D.takeup答案：A

解析：bringone’snotebook是固定搭配，意为“带笔记本”，而takeup通常指“占用”或“开始从事某事”，不符合语境。2、Sheis______theteamleaderintheproject.

A.responsiblefor

B.responsibleof

C.responsibleto

D.responsiblewith答案：A

解析：beresponsiblefor意为“对……负责”，为固定搭配，其余选项均不符合语法规范。3、Ibelievethatitisimportant______peopletocommunicateclearly.

A.of

B.for

C.in

D.with答案：B

解析：Itisimportantforsb.todosth.是固定结构，表示“对某人来说做某事是重要的”。4、Hewassotiredthathecouldn’t______hiseyes.

A.open

B.opens

C.opened

D.opening答案：A

解析：couldn’t后接动词原形，表示“无法做某事”。5、Theproblemwastoodifficult,sowedecidedto______itforanotherday.

A.putout

B.putup

C.putoff

D.puton答案：C

解析：putoff意为“推迟”，符合语境；其他选项都与“推迟”无关。6、Althoughitwasraining,wewentout______theinvitation.

A.becauseof

B.inspiteof

C.thanksto

D.asaresultof答案：B

解析：inspiteof意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，与“although”语义一致。7、ThenumberofstudentswhostudyEnglisheveryday______increasing.

A.is

B.are

C.havebeen

D.hadbeen答案：A

解析：thenumberof…作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式is。8、Thescientistsaidthattheexperimentwas______toprovehistheory.

A.designed

B.designedto

C.designedwith

D.designedfor答案：B

解析：bedesignedto是固定搭配，意为“设计用来做某事”。9、Thedocumentcontainsinformation______thehistoryofthecompany.

A.with

B.about

C.from

D.of答案：B

解析：containinformationabout是固定搭配，意为“包含有关……的信息”。10、Sheislookingforward______thenewjob.

A.to

B.for

C.in

D.at答案：A

解析：lookforwardto是固定搭配，表示“期待做某事”。11、IwillcallyouassoonasI______theresults.

A.willget

B.get

C.havegot

D.got答案：B

解析：assoonas引导时间状语从句时，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时。12、Hepreferscoffee______tea.

A.than

B.from

C.to

D.over答案：C

解析：prefer…to…是固定搭配，意为“宁愿……也不愿……”。13、Thebookisnoteasytounderstand,butit’s______valuable.

A.still

B.even

C.only

D.just答案：B

解析：evenvaluable表示“更加有价值”，用于强调程度。14、Ifyou______yourhomeworknow,youcangoouttoplay.

A.finish

B.willfinish

C.havefinished

D.hadfinished答案：A

解析：if引导的条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。15、Weshouldkeepthe______oftheenvironment.

A.protection

B.protect

C.protecting

D.protects答案：A

解析：keeptheprotectionoftheenvironment是固定搭配，意为“保护环境”。16、Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto______pollution.

A.reduce

B.reducing

C.reduced

D.reduces答案：A

解析：takemeasurestodo是固定结构，表示“采取措施做某事”。17、Thecaris______thanthebus.

A.faster

B.morefast

C.fastest

D.mostfast答案：A

解析：than用于比较级，faster是fast的比较级，语法正确。18、It’shardtoimaginehowlifewouldbe______there.

A.like

B.likes

C.liking

D.liked答案：A

解析：belike是固定搭配，表示“像……一样”。19、Sheis______byhercolleagues.

A.respected

B.respecting

C.respect

D.torespect答案：A

解析：berespectedby是被动语态的固定用法。20、I’veneverbeentoParis,______willyou?

A.have

B.do

C.will

D.would答案：A

解析：I’veneverbeen…的反问句应为“Haveyou?”。21、Heissaid______themeetingtomorrow.

A.toattend

B.toattending

C.tobeattending

D.attending答案：C

解析：besaidtobedoing是固定结构，表示“据说正在做某事”。22、Nooneknowsexactlyhowtheaccident______.

A.happened

B.hashappened

C.wouldhappen

D.washappening答案：A

解析：know后接宾语从句使用陈述语序，且用一般过去时。23、Theplanwasapproved______thecommittee’smembers.

A.by

B.with

C.from

D.of答案：A

解析：beapprovedby是固定搭配，意为“被……批准”。24、Headvisedme______theproblemcarefullybeforemakingadecision.

A.tothinkabout

B.thinkabout

C.thinkingabout

D.tobethinkingabout答案：A

解析：advisesb.todo是固定结构，表示“建议某人做某事”。25、Shewaspraisedforherexcellentperformanceinthecompetition.

A.loudly

B.highly

C.highly

D.very答案：B

解析：bepraisedhighly是固定搭配，表示“受到高度赞扬”。26、Ihavenoidea______hewillarrive.

A.how

B.when

C.what

D.where答案：A

解析：havenoideahow…是固定表达，表示“不知道如何”。27、Themachineisnotsupposedtobeused______theinstructions.

A.withoutfollowing

B.withoutfollowed

C.withoutfollowing

D.withoutfollows答案：C

解析：besupposedtobeusedwithoutfollowing是正确倒装结构，表示“不应该在未遵循说明的情况下使用”。28、Theyarecollectingdata______theexperiment.

A.for

B.about

C.from

D.in答案：A

解析：collectdatafor是固定搭配，表示“为了……收集数据”。29、Hegaveuptheplanbecauseitwastooexpensive.

A.being

B.tobe

C.todo

D.doing答案：C

解析：giveuptheplan是固定搭配，意为“放弃计划”。30、Thecommitteewill______theproposalatthenextmeeting.

A.discuss

B.bediscussing

C.bediscussed

D.discusswith答案：A

解析：willdiscuss是一般将来时，表示“将会讨论”。第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

ThecityofVeniceisfamousforitscanalsanduniquearchitecture.However,manytouristsfinditdifficultto______31.Thenarrowstreetsand______32.ofthecitymakeithardtonavigate,especiallyforthosewhoarenotfamiliarwithit.Inordertoavoidgettinglost,somevisitorschoosetostayinhotelsnearthemainsquare.______33.thisway,theycaneasilyreachthefamouslandmarksandenjoythelocalculture.Butforthosewholoveexploring,a______34.experienceinVeniceisrecommended.Theycanwalkthroughthesmallalleys,visithiddenchurches,andenjoythetraditionalfood.Itisalsoimportanttorememberthatthecityis______35.inthewater.So,visitorsshouldbecarefulwhenwalkingonthenarrowstones.Eventhoughthecityhasitschallenges,itisstillamust-visitplaceforanyoneinterestedinhistoryandculture.31、ThecityofVeniceisfamousforitscanalsanduniquearchitecture.However,manytouristsfinditdifficultto______.

A.movearound

B.moveto

C.travel

D.goto答案：A

解析：movearound意为“四处走动”，符合文章语境；其他选项不符合。32、Thenarrowstreetsand______ofthecitymakeithardtonavigate.

A.famousbuildings

B.culturalsites

C.historicalmonuments

D.touristattractions答案：B

解析：culturalsites符合文章中提到的“独特的建筑和文化景点”，其他选项语义不符。33、______thisway,theycaneasilyreachthefamouslandmarks.

A.By

B.In

C.On

D.With答案：B

解析：Inthisway是固定搭配，表示“通过这种方式”。34、A______experienceinVeniceisrecommended.

A.formal

B.busy

C.unique

D.strange答案：C

解析：uniqueexperience表示“独特的体验”，呼应前文提到的独特之处。35、Itisalsoimportanttorememberthatthecityis______inthewater.

A.built

B.constructed

C.founded

D.made答案：A

解析：bebuiltinthewater是固定表达，意为“建在水上的城市”。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

Greentechnologyisaveryimportanttopicthesedays.Itreferstotheuseofenvironmentallyfriendlymethodstoproducegoodsorprovideservices.Unliketraditionalmethods,greentechnologyaimstoreducetheenvironmentalimpactandpromotesustainability.Itincludesthedevelopmentofrenewableenergysources,suchassolarpowerandwindenergy,aswellastheuseofnon-toxicmaterialsinmanufacturing.Governmentsaroundtheworldareencouragingtheadoptionofgreentechnologybyofferingsubsidiesandtaxbreaks.Asaresult,manycompanieshavestartedinvestingingreentechnology.However,theinitialcostcanbehigh,andsomepeoplemaynotbeawareofthelong-termbenefits.Despitethesechallenges,greentechnologyisconsideredakeypartofthesolutiontoglobalenvironmentalproblems.51、Accordingtothepassage,whatisgreentechnology?

A.Amethodtoproducegoodsinanenvironmentallyfriendlyway

B.Atypeofpollution

C.Anewtypeofenergy

D.Awaytoincreasethecost答案：A

解析：根据文章第一句，greentechnology是指“用环保的方法生产商品或提供服务”。52、Whyaregovernmentsencouragingtheadoptionofgreentechnology?

A.Becauseitisverycheap

B.Becauseithaslong-termbenefits

C.Becauseitiseasierthantraditionalmethods

D.Becauseitispopularwithconsumers答案：B

解析：文章中提到governmentsareencouragingtheadoptionofgreentechnologybyofferingsubsidiesandtaxbreaks，说明原因是为了长期利益。53、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Greentechnologyisanewideainmodernmanufacturing

B.Greentechnologyisveryexpensivetoinstall

C.Greentechnologyhelpsprotecttheenvironment

D.Greentechnologyisnotwidelyaccepted答案：C

解析：文章主题句指出greentechnologyaimstoreducetheenvironmentalimpact，说明核心主旨。54、Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Greentechnologyisonlyusedinsomecountries

B.Allcompaniesarewillingtousegreentechnology

C.Greentechnologyisonlyusefulforlargebusinesses

D.Greentechnologymightnotbepopularatthemoment答案：D

解析：文章最后提到despitethesechallenges,greentechnologyisstillimportant，说明目前可能尚未广泛普及。55、Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutthecostofgreentechnology?

A.Itisverylow

B.Itisthesameastraditionalmethods

C.Itcanbehighinitially

D.Itisworthitinthelongterm答案：C

解析：文章中提到theinitialcostcanbehigh，因此答案为C。PassageTwo

【文章内容】

Inrecentyears,theuseoftechnologyineducationhasincreasedsignificantly.Manyschoolshavestartedusingdigitaltoolstoassistteachersandstudents.Thesetechnologiesincludesmartboards,onlinelearningplatforms,andinteractivesoftware.Thebenefitsofusingtechnologyintheclassroomarenumerous.Ithelpsimprovestudentengagement,makeslearningmoreinteresting,andprovidesaccesstoawiderangeofresources.However,therearealsosomechallenges.Forexample,somestudentsmayfeelshyoruncomfortableusingdigitaltools.Additionally,thecostofsettingupthesesystemscanbequitehigh.Despitetheseissues,expertsbelievethattechnologycanenhancethelearningexperienceforstudents.56、Thepassagemainlytalksabout______.

A.thecostoftechnology

B.theroleoftechnologyineducation

C.thebenefitsoflearning

D.theproblemsofusingdigitaltools答案：B

解析：整篇文章围绕技术在教育中的应用展开，因此主题是technologyineducation。57、Whatisanexampleofdigitaltoolsmentionedinthepassage?

A.Books

B.Smartboards

C.Chalkboards

D.Paperhandouts答案：B

解析：smartboards是文中明确提到的数字化工具之一。58、WhichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitofusingtechnologyinschools?

A.Ithelpsimprovestudentengagement

B.Itmakeslearningmoreinteresting

C.Itprovidesawiderangeofresources

D.Itreducesthenumberofstudents答案：D

解析：文中没有提到使用技术会减少学生人数，其他选项均为文中提到的益处。59、Whymightsomestudentsfeeluncomfortableusingdigitaltools?

A.Theylacktheskills

B.Theyfinditboring

C.Theyareshy

D.Alloftheabove答案：D

解析：文中提到somestudentsfeelshyoruncomfortable，因此多个原因可能存在。60、Accordingtothepassage,whatistheexpert’sviewontechnologyineducation?

A.Itisharmful

B.Itisexpensive

C.Itcanimprovelearning

D.Itisnotimportant答案：C

解析：文中专家认为technologycanenhancethelearningexperienceforstudents。PassageThree

【文章内容】

Socialmediahasbecomeanessentialpartofmodernlife.Itallowspeopletoshareupdates,ideas,andphotoswithfriendsandfamily.Socialmediaplatformsprovideaconvenientwaytocommunicateandstayconnectedwithothers.However,somescientistswarnthatexcessiveuseofsocialmediacanaffectmentalhealth.Theysuggestthatpeopleshoulduseitinmoderation.Peoplewhospendtoomuchtimeonsocialmediamayexperienceanxiety,lowself-esteem,andfeelingsofloneliness.Therefore,itisimportanttousesocialmediaresponsibly.Forexample,settingtimelimitsandfocusingonreal-lifeinteractionsaregoodhabits.61、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Socialmediaiseasytouse

B.Socialmediaisausefultool

C.Excessiveuseofsocialmediacanharmpeople

D.Socialmediashouldbeusedmorewisely答案：C

解析：文中提到一些专家警告过度使用社交媒体会破坏心理健康，因此主旨是C。62、Whichofthefollowingisadisadvantageofusingsocialmedia?

A.Ithelpspeoplestayintouch

B.Itmakescommunicationeasier

C.Itcanleadtoanxietyandloneliness

D.Itincreasessocialskills答案：C

解析：文中提到Peoplewhospendtoomuchtimeonsocialmediamayexperienceanxiety,lowself-esteem,andloneliness。63、Accordingtothepassage,whatisarecommendedwaytousesocialmedia?

A.Useiteveryday

B.Useitinmoderation

C.Useitonlyforwork

D.Useittomakemorefriends答案：B

解析：文中建议peopleshoulduseitinmoderation，即“适度使用”。64、Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutthebenefitsofsocialmedia?

A.Itisnotuseful

B.Ithelpspeopleshareinformation

C.Itmakespeoplemoreconfident

D.Itreducescommunication答案：B

解析：文中明确提到socialmediaplatformprovidesaconvenientwaytocommunicateandstayconnected。65、Whatistheresultofspendingtoomuchtimeonsocialmedia?

A.Bettermentalhealth

B.Improvedsocialskills

C.Increasedself-esteem

D.Anxietyandloneliness答案：D

解析：文中指出Peoplewhospendtoomuchtimeonsocialmediamayexperienceanxiety,lowself-esteem,andfeelingsofloneliness。PassageFour

【文章内容】

TheoldestknownuniversityintheworldistheUniversityofBolognainItaly.Itwasfoundedin1088,makingitthefirstinstitutioninEuropetoreceivearoyalcharter.Theuniversityisknownforitslawschoolandmadeamajorcontributiontothedevelopmentofacademicresearch.Evennow,studentsfromallovertheworldtraveltoBolognatostudyatthisprestigiousuniversity.ItslonghistoryandacademicachievementshavemadeitoneofthemostrespectedinstitutionsinEurope.ManyotheruniversitieshavebeeninfluencedbytheUniversityofBolognaintermsofstructureandteachingmethods.66、WhenwastheUniversityofBolognafounded?

A.In1088

B.In1800

C.Inthe17thcentury

D.Inthe18thcentury答案：A

解析：文中指出It