2026届高考考前最后一卷：英语（全国二卷04）（考试版及参考答案）

1/242026年高考考前最后一卷（全国二卷）高三英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1．WhatwillAlandotoday?A．Workovertime. B．Adjustadietplan.

C．Dosomeexercise.2．Whatdoesthewomanmostprobablydo?A．Apostwoman. B．Aprintshopassistant. C．Alibrarian.3．Whatdoesthemanpromisetodo?A．Makeabigfortune. B．Visitthewoman’sstore. C．Reachhisworkplaceearlier.4．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inanoffice. B．Inahospital. C．Inacar.5．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Theirfamily. B．Theirmajors. C．Theirdreams.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Howlongdoesthemanusuallysleeponweekdays?A．8hours. B．6hours. C．4hours.7．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Motherandson. B．Teacherandstudent. C．Doctorandpatient.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．Whichofthefollowingissuitablefortheman?A．Thebasicpackage. B．Theselectpackage. C．Theluxurypackage.9．WhendoesthegymcloseonSunday?A．At9:00pm. B．At10:00pm. C．At11:00pm.10．Whatcanthemandowiththepass?A．Taketrialclasses. B．Getsomediscounts. C．Trainnewmembers.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．Howdoesthemansoundatthebeginningoftheconversation?A．Annoyed. B．Amused. C．Relaxed.12．Whatcoloristheman’sfootballshirtnow?A．White. B．Pink. C．Red.13．Whyisthemanunwillingtothrowthefootballshirtaway?A．Itisabrand-newshirt. B．Itishisbirthdaypresent. C．Itcanbringhimgoodmemories.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14．WhatistheeatinghabitinBritain?A．Havingtwobigmealsaday.B．Skippingbreakfastandlunchsnack.C．Eatingalotoftinnedandfrozenfood.15．WhatdoesGeorgesayaboutdailymealsinhiscountry?A．Theyarefarfromtasty. B．Theyaretime-consuming. C．Theyaresimpleandhealthy.16．WhatdoesSophiawantGeorgetodoafterthefinalexam?A．Eatout. B．Holdaparty. C．Attendacelebration.17．WhatdoesGeorgetrytoexpressintheend?A．HisaffectionforLondon. B．HisfascinationwithEnglish. C．HisimpressionoftheBritish.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．Whatinspiredthespeakertosail?A．Afriend’sdecision. B．Abook. C．Asummerholiday.19．WhatisthebiggestchallengeofsailingaloneontheArcticseas?A．Thelossofdirection. B．Theextremeweather. C．Thedifficultyinseekinghelp.20．Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofhistrip?A．Boring. B．Rewarding. C．Smooth.第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheMississippiCivilRightsMuseumsharesthestoriesofaMississippimovementthatchangedthenationandtheworldatlarge.Througheightinteractiveexhibits,themuseumpromotesagreaterunderstandingoftheMississippiCivilRightsMovementanditsimpactbyhighlightingthestrengthandsacrificesofitspeople.Inthefirstandsecondgalleries,atimelineillustratesthehistoryofAfricansinMississippi,slavery(奴隶制),andtheoriginsoftheJimCrowera.Theheartofthemuseumisthethirdgallery—acentralspacelitbyadramaticlightsculpturethatplaysthemuseum’sthemesong,ThisLittleLightofMine—highlightingpeoplewholaiddowntheirlivesfortheMovement.Asmorevisitorsgatherandinteractwiththesculpture—addingtheirown“light”—itshinesbrighterandthemusicgrowsstronger.Theeighthandfinalgallery—WhereDoWeGoFromHere?—challengesyoutoconsideryourowncommunityasyoureflectonyourexperienceatthemuseum.Visitorsareinvitedtosharetheirthoughtsandpostfeedbackbeforeexiting.BesuretocheckouttheMississippiMuseumStore,whichoffersoneofthestate’sfinestcollectionsoffolkart,localhandmadecrafts,andbooksbyandaboutMississippians.MUSEUMHOURSTuesday—Saturday9AM—5PM,Sunday11AM—5PM;ClosedMondays,Easter,Thanksgiving,Christmas,andNewYear’sDay.GENERALADMISSIONAdult:$15|Youth(ages4-22):$8|Senior(ages60+)ormilitary:$13|Childrenunder3yearsold:FREE21．WhichgalleryisthecoreoftheMississippiCivilRightsMuseum?A．Thefirstgallery. B．Thethirdgallery. C．Theeighthgallery. D．Thefinalgallery.22．Whatcanvisitorsdointhefinalgallery?A．Leavecomments. B．Listentomusic.C．Interactwithasculpture. D．Seeslaverytimelines.23．Howmuchshouldacouplewithafive-year-oldkidpayforadmission?A．$24. B．$30. C．$38. D．$41.BLiWeineverexpectedthathischildhoodlovefortraditionalChinesearchitecturewouldbelinkedtohiscareer.RaisedinBeijing’shutongs,hewasdeeplyattractedbycenturies-oldwoodenstructuresandcourtyarddesigns,spendingweekendsdrawingancientbuildingsandstudyingtraditionalconstructiontechniques—whilehispeers(同龄人)pursuedcareersintechorfinance.Hisgrandfather,aretiredwoodworker,oftenemphasized:“Architecturepreservesourculturalidentityforfuturegenerations.”ThesewordsdeeplyinfluencedLiWei,whopursuedadegreeincivilengineeringathisparents’urging.“Wewantedsomethingpracticalforhim,”hismotherrecalled.“Traditionalarchitectureseemedlikeaspecializedfieldwithlimitedprospects.”Inhissecondyearofuniversity,agovernment“CulturalHeritageRevivalProgram”changedhispath.Theinitiative,aimingtorestorehistoricalsitesandcreatejobsforyoungprofessionals,lethimconnectpersonalinterestswithnationalneeds.Heswitchedtoarchitecturalconservationandjoinedrestorationprojects.Thechangewastough:traditionalistsdoubtedhismodernengineeringapproach,andclassmatesquestionedhisfocuson“oldbuildings”.Yethisuniquemixofengineeringaccuracyandartisticsensibilityprovedinvaluable.Hisinnovativemethodstostrengthenancientstructureswithoutlosinghistoricalvaluecaughtseniorarchitects’attention.Aftergraduation,LiWeijoinedastateteamrestoringlessknownbuildingsintheForbiddenCity.HissustainablerestorationtechniquesearnedrecognitionfromtheNationalCulturalHeritageAdministration.Now28,heleadsayoungteambalancingpreservationwithmodernfunctionality.“Ineverthoughtmyhobbycouldmattersomuch,”LiWeireflected.“Personalpassionandnationaldevelopmentaren’tseparate—theirintersectionbuildsmeaningfulcareers.”HisstoryinspiresmoreyoungChinesetolinktheirinterestscloselywithnationalgoals,fostering(培育)anewgenerationofprofessionalsservingbothpassionandcountry.24．WhatfirstinspiredLiWeiintraditionalChinesearchitecture?A．Hisparents’practicalcareeradvice. B．Hiswishtobedifferentfromothers.C．Agovernmentprogramatuniversity. D．Thehutonglifeandhisgrandfather’swords.25．Whatwasthe“CulturalHeritageRevivalProgram”?A．AprivateprogramLiWeijoined. B．Anofficialprojectforoldbuildings.C．Auniversityresearchopportunity. D．Anupcomingarchitecturalcompetition.26．WhatmadeLiWei’srestorationspecial?A．Histendencytoworkindependently. B．Rebuildingstructurescompletelynew.C．Hisfocusonmodernbuildingmethods. D．Integratingengineeringskillswithartsense.27．WhatisLiWei’smainmessagetoyoungpeople?A．Governmentjobsensuresecurity.B．Listentoyourparents’careeradvice.C．Combinepersonalinterestswithnationalneeds.D．Traditionalarchitectureisbetterthanengineering.C（原创题）DoctorsinHongKonghavecompletedtheworld’sfirstrobot-assistedheartvalve(瓣膜)operation,whichisamajorbreakthroughinmedicaltechnology.TheoperationwascarriedoutonMarch27atPrinceofWalesHospital.Apatienthadaseriousheartproblemcalledtricuspidregurgitation(三尖瓣反流).Thepatient’sheartvalvecouldnotclosecorrectly,sobloodflowedbackward.Thismadetheheartworktoohardandmightcauseheartfailure.Inthepast,doctorsusedacommonwaytotreatit,butitrequiredveryhighskills.ThenewrobotsystemwasdevelopedbyChinesescientistsandamedicalcompany.Itcanstophandshakeandmakeoperationsmuchmoreaccurate.Italsohassmarttoolstoguidedoctorsduringtheoperation.Thesystemisveryhelpfulfordoctors,too.SurgeonscancontroltherobotfarawayfromX-raymachines,sotheyreceivemuchlessradiation.Thisgreatlymakestheirworksafer.Thepatientisgettingwellnow.Researcherssaythissuccesshelpsrobottechnologymovefromstudytorealhospitaluse.Itwillbehighlyhelpfulformoredifficultheartoperationsinthefuture.28．Wheredidtheworld’sfirstrobotic-assistedtricuspidvalvereplacementtakeplace?A.Inamedicalcompany. B.AtPrinceofWalesHospital.C.AttheChineseAcademyofSciences. D.Inauniversitylab.29．Whatcanthenewroboticsystemdo?A.Taketheplaceofsurgeonscompletely. B.Improvetheaccuracyofheartoperations.C.Producenewheartvalvesforpatients. D.Stopheartdiseasesfromhappening.30．Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Therobotputsdoctorsathigherradiationrisk.B.Thepatientisstillinadangerouscondition.C.Thetechnologywillhaveabrightfuture.D.Traditionaloperationsarenolongeruseful.31．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Anewrobothelpsfinishaworld-firstheartoperation.B.Howtoprotectdoctorsfromradiation.C.Theimportanceofhospitalrobots.D.Waystotreatheartfailure.D（新情境）Whenthereislesssunlight,manypeoplefeeltheirmooddrop.About5%ofadultshaveaconditioncalledseasonalaffectivedisorder(SAD),atypeofseasonaldepression.Manymorepeopleexperienceamilder“winterblues.”Agoodwaytopreventthisistousealightbox,startinginthefall.Dr.DorothySit,apsychiatrist,says,“Researchshowsthatusingbrightlighttherapy(治疗)inthemorningcangreatlyhelpreducethesymptoms(症状)ofseasonaldepression.”Peopleusuallysitinfrontofaspeciallightboxforabout30minuteseverymorning.Makingthisaregularhabitisveryimportantforittoworkthroughoutthedarkseason.Studieshavefoundthatlighttherapycanbeaseffectiveasantidepressantmedicineforsomepeople.Someuseboth,andthiscombinationcanbeveryhelpful.Manypeoplefeelbetterwithinjustoneweekofstarting.Ourbodiesneeddaylighttoregulateourinternal24-hourclock,whichcontrolswhenwefeelsleepyorawake.Becausethisinternalclockisn’tperfect,itneedsadailyreset.Morninglight,enteringthroughoureyes,givesourbrainthesignaltoresetitself.“Ithelpssyncouroff-schedulebodyclockwiththeoutsideworld,”explainsexpertMichaelTerman.Youdon’tneedtohaveseveredepressiontobenefitfromalightbox.Itcanalsohelppeoplewithmildermoodchanges.Ifyoufeellowonenergyandmoodwhenautumnarrives,itmightbeworthtrying.However,it’salwaysagoodideatotalktoadoctoraboutyoursymptoms.Remember,thelackoflightisn’ttheonlyreasonforfeelingdowninwinter.Coldweatheroftenkeepspeopleindoors,whichcanleadtosocialisolation(孤单)andsadness.Lighttherapywon’thelpwiththebluescausedbyloneliness.It’simportanttostayconnectedwithfriendsandkeepdoingactivitiesyouenjoy.Tofeelyourbestduringthedarkermonths,combinelighttherapywithotherhealthyhabits:laughoften,spendtimewithfriends,eatwell,andstayactive.32．Whatisthefunctionofmorninglightaccordingtoparagraph2?A．Itsignificantlyimproveseyesight. B．Itoffersatreatmentfordepression.C．Itenhancesoutdoorexerciseeffects. D．Itreplacestheneedforsocialactivities.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sync”inparagraph4mostprobablymean?A．Matchup. B．Slowdown. C．Calmdown. D．Warmup.34．Whatcouldyoudotostayawayfromlonelinessinwinter?A．Keepabalanceddiet. B．Spendmoretimesleeping.C．Staysociallyactiveandengaged. D．Takeantidepressantmedicinedaily.35．Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A．Tocomparevariousmentaltherapies.B．Torecommendasolutionforwinterblues.C．Tointroducedifferenttypesofthedepression.D．Toexplainthecausesofseasonalmoodchanges.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Eggsareeasyandfoolprooftocook—thinkboiledeggs,scrambledeggs,orsimpleomelets.Butthere’sanotheringredientthat’salmostimpossibletoovercookandcomesinover10varieties.Witha“meaty”tasteandtexture,it’softenusedinvegetariandishes(素菜).36Onefascinatingthingaboutcookingmushroomsishowwelltheystanduptoheat,maintainingtheirstructureevenafterlongcookingtimes.Thisremarkableheatresistancecomesfromthemushroom’scellularmake-upcontainingchitin(几丁质),whichallowsthemushroomstostanduptotemperaturesuptoabout380degreesCelsius.37Thisisnotthesameaswhathappenstomeatorplants.Rawmeatproteinissoft.38Thiscreatesemptyspaces,causingtheproteintotightenandbecomehardandchewy.Asforvegetables,thepartsthatholdtheircellwallstogether,likehemicelluloseandpectin,breakdownwhentheyareheated.Besidesthatuniquestructure,anotherreasonwhymushroomscanwithstandheatforsolongistheirhighwatercontent.Tomatoesareamongthevegetableswithhighwatercontenttoo,whichiswhytheyshrivelup(皱缩)whenroasted.39Infacttheyare80-90%water.Thisfeaturehelpsmushroomscookforalongtimewithoutfallingapart.Asmushroomsareexposedtoheat,thewaterwithinthembeginstosteamandleave,preventingthemushroomsfromdryingouttooquickly.Unlessyouarecookingunderextremecircumstancesorintentionallymishandlingthem,it’snearlyimpossibletoovercookmushrooms.40Kids,homecooks,andchefsalikecanexperimentwithvariouscookingtechniqueswithoutthefearofruiningthedish.A．Mushroomsarenodifferent.B．Butlongheatremovesitswater.C．Thatingredientisthemushroom.D．Evenbeginnerscancookthemsuccessfully.E．Italsomaintainstheirshapeunderhighheat.F．Thisqualitymakesthemperfectforroasting.G．Thismakesthemaforgivingingredientinthekitchen.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）（新情境）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Parenthoodisundoubtedlyregardedasoneofthemostpreciousblessingsinlife.Childrenarethe41ofyourlife,theoneswhomakeeverythingworthwhile.But,likeanylong-termrelationship,ithasits42moments.Yearsago,Iwrotea43suggestingthatwhatmostmothersreallywantforMother’sDayisn’tflowersorbreakfastinbed—it’sa(n)44.Aheartfeltacknowledgmentofallthemomentstheirchildren45theirpatience.46this:“March2004,losingmytemperonaferry—I’msorry.April2004,screamingbecauseyou47mycheese—I’msorry.April2004,screamingbecausethereplacementcheesewasalso‘wrong’—I’msorry.”Parents,ofcourse,could48theirownmistakes,likeaccidentlyruiningchildhoodmythsaboutSnowWhite.WhileInevergotthoseapologies,arecentexperiencebroughtme49thatfeeling.Bothmydaughtershaverecentlymovedoutandstartedtheirownindependent50.Watchingthemfacetherealitiesofadulthoodhasbeen51satisfying.Everytimethey’resurprisedbyhowdifficultlifecanbe,itfeelslikeproofthatmyyearsofparenting52.Inadarklyhumorousway,it’salmostliketheperfectparentwhowouldleavetheirkidssounpreparedthattheywouldn’t53aday.I’mstillwaitingforthe54acknowledgment-whentheybecomeparentsthemselvesandtrulyunderstandmyefforts-butfornow,thesesmall55feellikeasweetreward.41．A．duty B．light C．choice D．obstacle42．A．Challenging B．frightening C．promising D．inspiring43．A．note B．letter C．column D．novel44．A．surprise B．attitude C．comfort D．apology45．A．tested B．abused C．declared D．evaluated46．A．Discuss B．Picture C．Recall D．Practice47．A．found B．envied C．broke D．stole48．A．blame B．deny C．admit D．ignore49．A．tiredof B．closeto C．expertat D．upsetabout50．A．Studies B．projects C．careers D．lives51．A．unexpectedly B．unnecessarily C．unofficially D．unconditionally52．A．endedup B．paidoff C．helpedout D．fellapart53．A．waste B．work C．rest D．last54．A．traditional B．attractive C．ultimate D．sympathetic55．A．realizations B．motivations C．explanations D．resolutions第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）（原创题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Today,ceramicarthasdevelopedfarbeyond56.__________(it)dailyuseandbecomeanimportantkindofmodernart.Jingdezhen,acityfreefrombusybusinesspressure,providesagoodenvironmentfor57.__________(art)aroundtheworld.Inthisprogram,AmericanhostMayintroducestwoexcellentceramiccreators.OneisSongJinghui,58.__________comesfromatraditionalporcelainfamilyinJingdezhen.Hetriestomixtraditionalforms59.__________modernbeauty.TheotherisMattWatterson,anAmericanartist60.__________(bring)EasternandWesternculturestogetherinhisworks.IntoChineseArtisaculturalprogramthat61.__________(produce)byChinaDaily.Internationalhoststalkwithartexperts62.__________(offer)adeeperunderstandingofChineseart.Its63.__________(four)seasoncentersonceramicart.Forthesecreators,whatcanporcelainbecome?Thevideowill64.__________(certain)giveustheanswer.Thisnewformofartis65.________(influence)aroundtheworld.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）（新情境）假定你是李华，你校刚结束以“读经典·融中西”为主题的双语阅读月活动。请你给美国朋友David写一封邮件分享经历，内容包括：1．你的阅读经历；2．你的感想与收获。注意：1.词数80左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearDavid,I’mexcitedtosharewithyouourschool’srecentBilingualReadingMonth.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Inasmalltownsurroundedbygreenmountains,therelivedaboynamedEthan.Hewenttoanordinaryprimaryschool,butnomatterhowhardhetried,hejustcouldn’tdowellinhisstudies.Hecouldn’tunderstandthelessons,andhekeptmakingmistakesonhishomework.Hisclassmateslaughedathim,andastimewentby,hebegantodoubthimself—maybehereallywasstupid.Oneafternoonafterschool,onlyMr.Harris,thephilosophyteacher,wasleftintheclassroom.Ethangatheredhiscourage,walkedover,andwhispered,“Sir,nomatterhowhardIstudy,Ijustcan’tlearnanything.Ican’trememberthings,andIcan’tcalmdown.”Theteacheraskedhimtositdownandsaid,“Don’tworry.Thereishope.I’llteachyoufivelittlesecrets.Thefirstlessonistocalmthemind.”Takingoutabottleofmuddywater,theteachertoldEthantowaitbeforelookingagain.Whenthemudsankandthewatercleared,hesaid,“Yourbrainisthesame—fullofpressure,youcan’tseeclearly.Breathedeeplytoletyourmindsettlebeforestudying.”Thesecondlessonwastofocusonthepresentmoment.TheteacherlitacandleandtoldEthantostareattheflame.Atfirst,hismindkeptjumpingtoexamsandtohisclassmates’laughter.Theteachersaid,“Thepastisgone,thefuturenotyethere.Onlythismomentisyours.Bringyourattentionbackwhenitwanders.”Thethirdlessonwastounderstandinsteadofmemorizing.Theteachertookoutarockandasponge(海绵),pouredwateroverthem,andexplained:thosewhoonlymemorizeareliketherock,whilethosewhounderstandarelikethespongethatabsorbsknowledge.“Wheneveryoulearnalesson,trytoexplainitinyourownwords,”headvised.Thefourthlessonwastobreakbigproblemsintosmallparts.TheteachergaveEthanabigpieceofwoodthathecouldn’tbreak,andthensawed(锯)itintosmallpiecesthatEthanbrokeeasily.“Studyingisthesame,”theteachersaid.“Breakachapterintosections.Conquerasmallpieceeachday,andyouwon’tbefrightenedbyitsdifficulty.”注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thefifthlessonwastopracticealittleeveryday.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Overtheyears,Ethangrewintoaconfidentyoungman.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2026年高考考前最后一卷（全国二卷）高三英语·参考答案（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）第一部分听力（共两