2025-2026学年上海交大附中高一（下）期中英语试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年上海交大附中高一（下）期中英语试卷一、单选题：本大题共25小题，共25分。1.Thisisthesystemin________developmentProfessorLiactivelyparticipated，andithasrevolutionizedthewayweprocessdata.（）A.

which B.

where C.

whose D.

that2.—Seetoitthatthewindow________beforeyouleavetheclassroom.

—Butthewindowjust________shutproperly.（）A.

isclosed…doesn't B.

isclosed…won't

C.

willbeclosed…won't D.

willbeclosed…doesn't3.Theydidn'tdiscoveruntiltheyhappenedtoenterthebackroom

someonehadstolenthepainting.（）A.which B.when C.where D.that4.Adults，________overlyconcernedwithfameandfortune，sometimesfailtoseethejoyinsimplethings________childrendonot.（）A.

unless；but B.

although；while

C.

when；where D.

if；unless5.Theunemploymentproblemwearelookingforwardtoseeing________oughttohavedrawnwidespreadconcern.（）A.

handling B.

tobehandled C.

handled D.

tohandle6.Thenewsmartphonemodelturnedouttobesuchasuccess________themanufacturerwhodesignedtheprototype（原型）immediatelydecidedtolaunchanewseries.（）A.

when B.

as C.

since D.

that7.Foryearshewasamountainrescuevolunteer，ajobhewaspassionateaboutbecauseit________intounfamiliarregionswithastrongsenseofpurpose.（）A.

wasrequiredtoventure B.

requiredventuring

C.

requiredtoventure D.

wasrequiredventuring8.That'ssuchanamazingmuseum________everyartenthusiastlongstovisit，________countlesspreciousartworks.（）A.

where…housing B.

which…housed C.

that…housed D.

as…housing9.Theoldcastlehadstoodundisturbed________thesurroundingforesthadgrowntoenvelopitcompletely，creatinganairofmysteryaroundit.（）A.

solongthat B.

forsolongas

C.

aslongas D.

forsolongthat10.Inourdiscussionoftheoriginsoftheuniverse，wesawthattherewasreasontobelieve________weproposedmustbebasedonscientificevidenceratherthanmereassumption.（）A.

how B.

which C.

whatever D.

that11.Itwasnotsomuchtheopportunitiesshegot________thewaysheseizedandmadethemostofthem________madehersucceed.（）A.

but；that B.

as；that C.

nor；which D.

or；that12.________attemptstosmuggle（走私）therareanimalsacrosstheborder，thesmugglerisnowfacingseverelegalconsequences，includingalongprisonsentenceandheavyfines.（）A.

Foundtohavemade B.

Foundtomake

C.

Tobefoundtohavemade D.

Findingtohavemade13.Despiteeveryeffort________tosavetheendangeredspecies，thenumberoftheseanimalsinthewildcontinuestodeclineatanalarmingrate.（）A.

made B.

hasbeenmade

C.

tobemade D.

havingbeenmade14.Somearebornlucky，somecreateluckbytheiractions，andsomehaveluck________uponthem.（）A.

toshower B.

showered C.

beingshowered D.

shower15.Whenhumansdevelopmachinesthataresmarterthantheyareandmachinesbegintoimprovethemselves，theyrisk________themathematicianIJGoodcalledan"intelligenceexplosion".（）A.

what B.

which C.

that D.

whatever16.Despitenumeroussetbacks，includingacriticalfundingshortage，thestartupcompany________managedtolaunchitsinnovativeproductonschedule.（）A.

instantly B.

permanently C.

eventually D.

significantly17.Thesuddenclosureofthemanufacturingplanthas________thelocaleconomyhard，triggeringachainreactionofbankruptciesamongsmallbusinessesthatreliedonitssupplychain.（）A.

defeated B.

hit C.

stabilized D.

boosted18.Theinventordemonstrateda（n）________mindduringthebrainstormingsession，proposingseveralinnovativesolutionsthateventhemostexperiencedengineershadoverlooked.（）A.

sharp B.

alert C.

cautious D.

decisive19.Themarketingteamdecidedto________severalhigh-profileinfluencerstopromotetheirnewproduct.（）A.

encounter B.

approach C.

pursue D.

attain20.Thelocalcaféownernoticedthatamaninagraycoathadbecomea（n）________overthepastfewmonths，alwaysorderingthesamedrinkandsittingatthesamecornertable.（）A.

regular B.

visitor C.

guest D.

sponsor21.Theancientskillofnavigatingbythestarshasbecome________intheageofGPS，assailorsrelyonelectronicdevicesinstead.（）A.

predictable B.

expert C.

glorious D.

extinct22.Thethickfogrollinginfromthesea________todelaytherescueoperation，asvisibilitydroppedtoalmostzero.（）A.

guaranteed B.

promised C.

threatened D.

contributed23.Theinsurancecompany________theriskoffloodinginthecoastalareaas"high"duetorisingsealevelsandfrequentstorms.（）A.

rated B.

categorized C.

considered D.

defined24.Afterrealizingthatavoidingthedifficultconversationwithhisbosswouldonlymakethingsworse，Markdecidedto________andaskforapromotiondespitetheriskofrejection.（）A.

breaktheice B.

bitethebullet

C.

burnthemidnightoil D.

beataroundthebush25.WhenSarahsawthevideooftheanimalbeingabused，it________.Sheimmediatelycalledthepolicetoreporttheincident.（）A.

madeherday B.

madeherbloodboil

C.

beatherbrainsout D.

putheratease二、选词填空-短文：本大题共2小题，共20分。26.Directions：Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.indicatedB.objectiveC.packageD.traditionallyE.diversity

F.counteredG.identicalH.functionI.exactlyJ.equivalentK.similarityImpossible

translationsIfyouarefluentinanylanguageotherthanEnglish，youhaveprobablynoticedthatsomethingsareimpossibletotranslate（1）______.AJapanesedesignermarvelingatanobject'sshibui（asortofsimpleyettimelesslyelegantbeauty）mayfeelfrustratedbyEnglish'slackofaprecise（2）______.

Thewordsofdifferentlanguagescandivideand（3）______theirspeakers'thoughtsandexperiencesdifferently，andprovidesupportforthetheoryof"linguisticrelativity".ThistheoryderivesinpartfromtheAmericanlinguistEdwardSapir's1929claimthatlanguages（4）______to"index"theirspeakers'"networkofculturalpatterns".YetSapiralsowentastepfurther，claiminglanguageusers"donotliveinthe（5）______worldalone，butareverymuchatthemercy"oftheirlanguages.

Fewtheorieshaveprovenascontroversial.Sapir'sstudentBenjaminfamouslyclaimedin1940thattheHopilanguage'slackofverbtenses（past，present，future）（6）______itsspeakershaveadifferent"psychic（心理的）experience"oftimeandtheuniversethanWesternphysicists.Thiswas

（7）______byalaterstudydevotingnearly400pagestothelanguageoftimeinHopi，whichincludedconceptssuchas"today"，"January"andsoon.

Thereistruthinbothperspectives.Atleastsomeaspectsofhumanlanguagesmustbe（8）______ornearlyso，sincetheyareallusedbymembersofthesamehumanspecies，withthesamesortsofbrainsandpatternsofcommunication.Yetrecentincreasesinunderstandingoftheworld'sIndigenous（本土的）languageshavetaughtustwoimportantadditionallessons.First，thereisfarmore（9）______amongtheworld'slanguagesthanpreviouslybelieved.Second，differencesareoftenrelatedtothepatternsofcultureandenvironmentinwhichlanguagesare（10）______spoken.

Forexample，inmanyHimalayanlanguages，anexpressionlike"thathouse"comesinthreeflavors："that-house-upward"，"that-house-downward"and"that-house-on-the-same-level"—areflectionofthemountainousareawherethesespeakerslivein.Whentheirspeakersmigratetolower-elevationregions，thesystemmayshiftfrom"upward/downward"to"upriver/downriver".(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

27.Directions：Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.disciplinesB.focusedC.compatibleD.maintainE.relatively

F.economicsG.nominatedH.learnableI.specializeJ.negatively

K.comparableIneveryfield，eliteyouthperformersandeliteadultswerealmostentirelyseparategroups.Around90%ofsuperstaradultshadnotbeensuperstarsaschildren，whileonly10%oftop-levelkidshadgoneontobecomeexceptionaladults.Itisnotjustthatexceptionalperformanceinchildhooddidnotpredictexceptionalperformanceasanadult.Thetwowereactually（1）______correlated，saysDrGüllich.

Theadultsuperstarsalsohadadifferentapproachtotheirfieldsfromthatofthechildprodigies（神童）inthattheyseemedto（2）______interestsbesidestheoneinwhichtheyeventuallybecameelite.Thebestsportsmenandwomentendedtohaveplayedseveralsportsata（n）（3）______highlevel.Theirperformanceinthesporttheyplayedlaggedbehindthatoftheirmore（4）______peerswhentheywereyoung.Butwhentheydid（5）______，theirprogresswasmuchquicker.

Thesamewastrueinother（6）______.Nobel-prizewinningscientistswerelesslikelytohavewonacademicscholarshipsthanthose（7）______foraNobelwhodidnotwin.Theyalsotooklongertoreachsenioracademicpositionsandhadlessimpressiveearlypublicationrecords.Whysomanyexceptionalperformersshowthesamepatternoflaterfloweringishardtoanswer.Theresearchersconsultedtheliteratureonexcellencefortheoriesofhowitarises，butnoneseemed（8）______withtheirdata.Instead，theyofferassumptionsoftheirown.

Oneis"searchandmatch"，anideaderivedfromlabour-market（9）______.Thisholdsthathavingabroadrangeofinterestsandwaitingbeforechoosingoffersabetterchanceoffindingthefieldbestsuitedtoyourtalents.TheyoungRafaelNadal—anotherall-time-greattennisplayer—experimentedwithacareerinfootballbeforeoptingfortennis.Asecondis"enhancedlearning"，theideathatlearningisitselfa（n）（10）______skill，andthatagoodwaytodevelopitistopursueavarietyofthings.Thelastisthelimited-riskhypothesisthatavoidingthehothouse（高强度环境）maystopyoungstersfromburningoutafterspendingyearspursuingittotheexclusionofallelse.

Theresearchershopetoextendtheiranalysistomorefieldssuchasbusinessandart.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

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(10)

三、阅读理解：本大题共11小题，共22分。ASeveralyearsago，Ibeganaskingmyfriendsandfamilytotellmetheirpasswords.Ihadcometobelievethatthesetinypersonalizedcodesgetabumrap.Yes，Iunderstandwhypasswordsareuniversallyhated：thestrainstheyputonourmemory，theendlessdemandtoupdatethem，theirsheernumber.Ihatethemtoo.Butthereismoretopasswordsthantheirannoyance.Inthefactthatweconstructthemsothatwe（andonlywe）willrememberthem，theytakeonsecretlives.Manyofourpasswordsarefilledwithsuffering，mischief，sometimesevenpoetry.Oftentheyhaverichbackstories.Therewastheformerprisonerwhosepasswordincludeswhatusedtobehisidentificationnumber（"aremindernottogoback"）；thechildless45-year-oldwhosepasswordisthenameofthebabyboyshelost（"mywayoftryingtokeephimalive，Iguess"）.Sometimesthepasswordswereplayful.Severalpeoplesaidtheyusedincorrectfortheirssothatwhentheyforgotit，thesoftwareautomaticallygavethemtherightone（"yourpasswordisincorrect"）.

Somepasswordswerestrikingfortheircreativity，foldingbigthoughtsdownintotidylittlecodes.AfterbeinginspiredbySherylSandberg'sbookLeanIn：Women，Work，andtheWilltoLead.CortniKerr，arunningpartnerofmine，beganusingWw＄＄dol3，whichstoodfor"WhatwouldSherylSandbergdo"plus"13"fortheyear（2013）ofthepassword'screation.TnsitTpsifwasthepasswordofanotherfriend，acomputerscientistwholoveswordplay.Itstandsfor"Thenextsentenceistrue.Theprevioussentenceisfalse，"whichinphilosophyiscalledaliar'sparadox.Formyfriend，itwasaplayfulreferencetotheknotsthatlanguagecantie.

Whileaskingstrangersabouttheirpasswordsisatouchyproposition，it'snoteverydaythatyoucomeacrossaconversationtopicthatteachesyounewthingsaboutpeopleyou'veknownforyears.

The4622thatmywifeusesinherpasswordswasnotjusttheaddressofherownfather'schildhoodhomebutalsoareminderofhisweaknessandstrength.Apparentlywhentheformer270-poundfootballstandout，ascholarshipathleteandtheprideofhisworking-classneighborhoodinwestTulsa，wasasmallboy，hehadtosinghishomeaddress（4622South28thWestAvenue）inonefullbreathratherthantrytosayitnormally，otherwise，hisstutter（口吃）wouldtriphimup.28.Whatdoesthephrase"abumrap"（paragraph1）mostprobablymean？______A.animaginativestory B.anunreasonablestructure

C.afalseblame D.anotableexception29.Whichofthefollowingpasswordsdoesthewriteruseasanexampleofthosewithatouchofhumour？______A.Anidentificationnumber. B.Theword"incorrect".

C.WwS＄do13. D.TnsitTpsif.30.Whydoesthewriter'swifeusethenumber"4622"inherpasswords？______A.Itremindedherofherfather.

B.Ithelpedhertoovercomestutter.

C.Itwastheaddressofherchildhoodhome.

D.Itwaspartofthenameofherfavouritesong.31.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage？______A.TheDevelopmentofPasswords.

B.TheSecretLivesofPasswords.

C.WhyEverybodyHatesPasswords.

D.Passwords：WhatWeCan'tLiveWithout.B

COURSE：

History101"IntroductiontoAmericanHistory"

INSTRUCTOR：

Dr.JaneKlammer

OFFICE：

305MarshallHall

OFFICE

HOURS：11：15-12：30MWF（MondayWednesdayFriday）

CLASS：363MarshallHall

3：35-5：00TTh（TuesdayThursday）

10：10-11：00MWFOthertimesbyappointmentTELEPHONE：

255-4786

TEXTBOOK：

Green，RobertP，TheAmericanTradition：AHistoryoftheUnitedStates.CharlesE.MerrillpublishingCo.Columbus，Ohio1984，whichisavailableattheCollegeBookstore.

COURSE

Requirements：

mid-term

exam：October1020%ofthefinalgrade

final

exam：December1040%ofthefinalgrade

term

paper

due：

December1540%ofthefinalgrade

Attendanceisnotrequired，butyouareresponsibleforalltheinformationgivenintheclasslectures.Inthelectures，IwilltalkaboutthechaptersinthetextbookandothermaterialthatIchoosetosupplementthecourse.Theexamswillcoverallthisinformation.Therefore，Iadviseyoutocometotheclassasmuchaspossible.Ifyouhavetomissaclass，besuretogettheclassnotesfromanotherstudent.

Yourhomeworkassignmentsarelistedonthenextpage.YouaresupposedtoreadthechapteraboutwhichIwillbelecturingbeforeyoucometoclass.Thisistomakesurethatyouunderstandasmuchaspossiblewhiletakingnotesinmylectures.Bepreparedwhenyoucometoclass.Ifthereareanychangesintheassignedhomeworkreading，Iwillannounceinclass.

Thetermpaperis40%ofyourfinalgrade.Itshouldnotexceedfifteenpages.（Anyonethinkingofmajoringinhistorymaywritetwenty-fivepages.）Beforethemid-termexamyouwillchoosethetopicforyourpaper.

Haveagoodterm!32.Ifastudentwantstoknowwhatthehomeworkassignmentsare，______.A.Prof.Klammerannouncestheminclass

B.thestudentreadsthelistonthenextpage

C.Prof.Klammergivesalisteveryweek

D.Thestudentgoestotheprofessor'soffice33.Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisTRUE？______A.ThetextbookiswrittenbyDr.JaneKlammer.

B.Ifyoumissaclass，besuretosaysorrytoProf.Klammer.

C.Prof.Klammeradvisesherstudentstopreviewthechapterstobecoveredinclass.

D.Thestudentscanbuy"IntroductiontoAmericanHistory"attheCollegeBookstore.34.IfAmberChen，afreshman，thinksthatshemightmajorinhistory，whatisthemaximumlengthofherpapercanbe？______A.Fifteenpages. B.Twenty-fivepages.

C.Tenpages. D.Nomaximum.C

Badluckalwaysseemstostrikeattheworstpossiblemoment.Amanabouttointerviewforhisdreamjobgetsstuckintraffic.Alawstudenttakingherfinalexamwakesupwithablindingheadache.Arunnertwistshisankleminutesbeforeabigrace.Theseareallperfectexamplesofcruelfate（命运）.

Orarethey？Psychologistswhostudysuchcommonaccidentsnowbelievethatinmanyinstancestheymaybecarefullyarrangedschemesofthesubconsciousmindandthatpeopleoftenengageinaformofself-defeatingbehaviorknownasself-handicapping-or，inplainterms，excuse-making.It'sasimpleprocess：Bytakingonacripplinghandicap，apersonmakesitmorelikelythatheorshewillfailatanendeavor（努力，事业）.Thoughitseemslikeacrazythingtodo，researcherssayitisactuallyaclevertrickofthemind，onethatsetsupawin-winsituationbyallowingapersontosavefacewhenheorshedoesfail.

Aclassicself-handicapperistheFrenchchessplayerDeschapelleswhoquicklybecamechampionofhisregion.Butwhencompetitiongrewtougher，headoptedanewconditionforallmatches：HewouldcompeteonlyifhisopponentwouldremoveoneofDeschapelles'pawns（＜国际象棋中的＞兵，卒）andmakethefirstmove，increasingtheodds（概率）thatDeschapelleswouldlose.Ifhedidlose，hecouldblameitontheotherplayer'sadvantage；butifhewonagainstsuchodds，hewouldbemorerespectedforhisamazingtalents.Psychologistsnowusetheterm"Deschapellescoup"torefertoactsofself-handicappingprevailingintoday'sworld.

Overall，menaremorelikelythanwomentomakeexcuses.Severalstudiessuggestthatmenfeeltheneedtoappearcompetentinallrealms，whilewomenworryonlyabouttheskillsinwhichthey'veinvestedheavily.Askamanandawomantogoscubadiving（水肺潜水）forthefirsttime，andthewomanislikelytojumpin，whilethemanislikelytofirstmakeitknownthathe'snotfeelingtoowell.

Infact，thepeoplemostlikelytobecomechronicexcusemakersarethoseobsessedwithsuccess，saystheresearcher.Suchpeoplearesoafraidofbeinglabeledafailureatanythingthattheyconstantlydeveloponehandicaporanotherinordertoexplaintheirfailures.

Self-handicappingmaybeaneffectivewayofcopingwithperformanceanxiety.Intheend，researcherssay，itisaFaustianbargain（浮士德契约）.Overthelongrun，excusemakersfailtoliveuptotheirtruepotential.Anddespitetheirproteststothecontrary，theyhaveonlythemselvestoblame.35.Whichofthefollowingisthechieftopicofthepassage？______A.Ananalysisonhowpeopleavoidfailure.

B.Acomparisonbetweenthewaysmenandwomenavoidfailure.

C.Thestoryofaclassicself-handicapper，Deschapelles.

D.Thepsychologicaltrickssomepeopleusetoavoidfailure.36.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatastudentwhowantedtoengageinself-handicappingwouldmostprobably______.A.workashardaspossibleforanimportantexam

B.trytocheatonatesttogetahighscore

C.getdrunkthenightbeforeabigexam

D.takedownonlythekeypointsintheclass37.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？______A.Menaremorecompetentthanwomeninmosttrades.

B.Deschapelles'wayofself-handicappingwastogivehisopponentsmoreadvantages.

C.Byself-handicapping，Deschapellessucceededinshowingthetruelimitsofhisability.

D.Menaremorereadytofacenewchallengesthanwomen.38.Bysaying"itisaFaustianbargain，"researchersmeanthat______.A.self-handicappingisoftenaneffectivemethodofdealingwithanxiety

B.chronicexcuse-makingisanindicationofone'sdepression

C.excuse-makerswillsufferfromthedestructivebehavioreventually

D.self-handicappingbehaviorisadifficultandcomplexprocesstounderstand四、阅读六选四：本大题共4小题，共8分。Directions：Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.

ResearchfromGloriaMark，aprofessorofinformaticsattheUniversityofCalifornia，indicatesthatourattentionspansareaboutone-thirdaslongastheywerein2004，withthebiggestdropshappeningaround2012.Long-runningsurveysrevealthatthepercentageof18-year-oldswhoreportdifficultythinkingandconcentratinghasjumpedmarkedlyoverthepastdecade.

Manyofthesedeclinesincognitiveskillsbecamenotablestartinginthemid-2010s，exactlytheperiodwhensmartphonestookovertheworldandthedigitalattentioneconomyexplodedinsize.Anincreasingamountofresearchimpliesthatthistimingisnocoincidence.（1）______.

ThegrowthofA.I.hasbroughtnewcognitiveconcerns.（2）______.Anotherrecentstudy，whichtrackedthebrainactivityofresearchsubjectswhowerewritingwiththehelpoflargelanguagemodels，foundthat"brainconnectivitysystematicallyscaleddownwiththeamountofexternalsupport."

Thelossofourabilitytothinkisabigdeal.Closeto40percentoftheU.S.GDPcomesfromso-calledknowledgeandtechnology-intensiveindustries，fromaerospacemanufacturingtofinancialandinformationservices.Companiesinthesefieldstransformadvancedhumanthoughtintorevenue.（3）______.Itisnotablethatproductivitygrowthintheprivatebusinesssectorstagnated（停滞）duringthe2010s，whentechnologybecamemeasurablymoredistracting.

（4）______.Thinkingiswhatletsusmakesenseofinformationinacomplicatedworld.Aspresident，AbrahamLincolnusedtoregularlyretreattohiscottagetofindthesolitudeneededtothinkintensivelyaboutthedecisionsfacinghimascommanderinchief.AcontemporaryletterfromaTreasury（财政部）employeevisitingLincolnatthecottageduringtheseyearsdescribesfindingthepresident"reposedinabroadchair，oneleghangingoveritsarm.Heseemedtobeindeepthought."

A.Astudyrevealeda"significantnegativecorrelationbetweenfrequentA.I.toolusageandcriticalthinkingabilities."

B.Areducedabilitytouseourbrainsalsohasworryingpersonaleffects.

C.Asweweakenourbrains，wealsothreatentoweakenoureconomy.

D.Theriseofsocialmediaplatformshasledtoaglobaldeclineinliteracyrates.

E.Ameta-analysisreleasedlastfallshowedthatconsumingshort-formvideocontentisassociatedwithpoorercognitionandreducedattention.

F.ArecentstudyinneurosciencesuggeststhathumanbrainsarenaturallyevolvingtoadapttotheadvanceofA.I.39.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G H.H I.I40.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G H.H I.I41.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G H.H I.I42.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G H.H I.I五、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。Directions：ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA，B，CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Who

Actually

Wrote

What

You're

Reading？Fordecades，readersrarelyquestionedtheauthorshipofwhattheyencounteredonline.Today，thatcertainty

(43)

.Artificialintelligencehasbecomecapableofproducingconvincingcontentatextraordinaryspeed.

Thischangehasn'tarrivedwithadramaticannouncement.Instead，ithas

(44)

integratedintoeverydaydigitallife.AI-generatedtextseemspolishedandinformative，butinthe

(45)

ofobvioussignsthatamachineproducedit.ReadersandprofessionalsalikeareincreasinglyturningtoAIdetectortoolstobettertracethesourceofwhattheyread.

Themoststrikingpartliesinhow

(46)

modernAIwritingsounds.Trainedonanenormousdatabasetoreproducetone，structure，andstylewithimpressiveaccuracy，AI-producedmaterialsappearindistinguishablefromhuman-createdcontent.Thisabilityhasobvious

(47)

.Writersdraftcontentfaster，businessesorganizeinformationmoreefficiently.Tothegreatreliefofself-taughtones，educationalmaterialscanbeproduced

(48)

.

Yetwhenbothhumansandmachinescanproduceequallyconvincingtext，troublearises.Traditionalhintsthatonce

(49)

authorshipbecomeunreliable.Tonealonenolongerrevealswhetheranarticlereflectslivingexperienceoralgorithmic（算法的）prediction.

Somemaywonderwhyauthorshipmattersifinformationitselfisuseful.Theansweris

(50)

andcontext.Humanauthorscontributeresponsibilityandexpertise.Ifaclaimischallenged，theycanexplaintheirreasoning；ifanerrorappears，theyhavetotaketheblame.Bycontrast，AIoperatesdifferently：itgeneratestextfromdatapatternsratherthan

(51)

understanding.AprescriptionwrittenbyadoctorcarriesmoreweightthananautomaticAIversion，asitisrootedin

(52)

knowledgewithnocontext-freegeneralizations.

Consequently，theriseofAI-generatedwritingisintroducinganewdimensionto

(53)

.Inthepast，readerslearnedtocross-checkfacts，spotmisinformationoridentify

(54)

online.Today，theymustalsoconsidertheoriginofcontenttodeterminehowitshouldbeinterpreted.

(55)

，toolsdesignedtoidentifyAI-writtencontent—byexaminingcharacteristicssuchassentencepredictability，structure，andlanguagepatterns—havecomeintobeing.Thesetoolshelpmaintaintrustworthinessforthepress，supportacademic

(56)

foreducationalworld，andofferawaytobetterunderstandwhatisshapingtheinformationtheyconsume.

Theinternethasalwaysevolved

(57)

withtechnology.Historically，Searchengineschangedhowpeoplefindinformation，socialmediachangedhowtheyshareit.Andnow，withAIrewritingtherulesofcontentcreation，theInternet'snewestquestionmaybesimple，butitcarrieslastingsignificance：whoactuallywrotewhatyou'rereading？43.A.expands B.endures C.emerges D.fades44.A.keenly B.quietly C.inevitably D.properly45.A.absence B.representation C.disturbance D.supply46.A.natural B.flexible C.formal D.shallow47.A.requirements B.limitations C.features D.advantages48.A.atease B.atscale C.atleisure D.atrandom49.A.targeted B.recognized C.analyzed D.signaled50.A.humanity B.accountability C.priority D.quantity51.A.genuine B.temporary C.instinctive D.mutual52.A.extensive B.fundamental C.professional D.internal53.A.technologydependence B.digitalliteracy

C.schooldiscipline D.socialnorm54.A.clues B.prejudices C.proofs D.patterns55.A.Controversially B.Luckily

C.Specifically D.Literally56.A.integrity B.diversity C.vitality D.consistency57.A.neckandneck B.toetotoe C.facetoface D.handinhand六、语法填空：本大题共2小题，共20分。58.Directions：Afterreadingthepassagebelow，fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword，fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword；fortheotherblanks，useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

AsspringweathersettlesovertheNorthernHemisphere，thosebarren