2026年中学英语语法专项测试题集

2026年中学英语语法专项测试题集第一部分：单项选择（共15题，每题2分，计30分）说明：下列每题均有A、B、C、D四个选项，请选出最佳答案。1.She______tothelibraryeverydayexceptSunday.A.goB.goesC.goingD.went2.IfI______you,Iwouldstudyharderfortheexam.A.amB.beC.wereD.is3.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______satisfiedwiththeresult.A.isB.areC.wasD.were4.Bythetimetheyarrived,thetrain______.A.hasleftB.hadleftC.leftD.leaving5.______hardhetries,henevergivesup.A.WhateverB.WhicheverC.WheneverD.However6.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that7.Notonly______butalsohisbrother______swimmingeverymorning.A.heswims;swimB.doesheswim;swimsC.heswim;swimD.hedoesswim;swim8.Itisimportantthateveryone______treatedequally.A.shouldbeB.mustbeC.istobeD.be9.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what10.Idon’tknow______aboutthemeeting.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything11.______isthecasewithmanyothercountries,Chinaisalsofacingenvironmentalchallenges.A.AsB.LikeC.WhichD.That12.Theman______Ispoketolastnightwasveryhelpful.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which13.You______toturnleftatthetrafficlightoryouwillmissthebus.A.mustB.shouldC.needD.may14.Thequestionis______wecansolveitintime.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.how15.Notuntiltherainstopped______abletogohome.A.wewereB.wewereC.wereweD.wewere第二部分：完形填空（共10题，每题2分，计20分）说明：阅读下面的短文，文中有10处空白，每处空白有A、B、C、D四个选项。请根据上下文选择最佳答案。Lastweekend,myfamilyandIwenttothecountrysideforapicnic.Theweatherwas______(16)fine,sowedecidedtohaveapicnicinthepark.We______(17)ourpicnicbasketanddrovetothepark.Whenwearrived,theparkwasalready______(18)withpeople.Wefounda______(19)placeunderabigtreeandstartedtounpackourfood.Mysister______(20)akite,andweallwatcheditflyhighinthesky.Suddenly,myyoungerbrother______(21)asmallbirdthathadfallenfromitsnest.We______(22)tohelpit,butitflewawayquickly.Later,weplayedsomegamesandtookmanyphotos.Itwasa______(23)day,andweallhadagreattime.Onourwayhome,mymother______(24)thatweshouldtakemorecareofnature.I______(25)shewasright.Nexttime,Ihopewecangobackandhelpmoreanimals.16.A.tooB.veryC.soD.such17.A.madeB.madeC.makeD.making18.A.filledB.fillC.fillingD.fill19.A.quietB.quietlyC.quietlyD.quiet20.A.flewB.flyC.flyingD.flies21.A.sawB.seeC.sawD.seeing22.A.tryB.triedC.tryingD.tries23.A.happyB.happilyC.happinessD.happy24.A.saidB.saysC.saidD.saying25.A.thinkB.thinkC.thinkingD.thinks第三部分：语法填空（共10题，每题2分，计20分）说明：根据上下文，在空白处填入一个最恰当的词。Lastmonth,myschoolorganizedacharity______(26)tohelpthechildrenintheremoteareas.Manystudents______(27)tojointheevent,includingme.We______(28)clothes,books,andfoodforthechildren.Thecharitydrive______(29)ontheschoolplayground.Atthebeginning,theheadmastergaveaspeech______(30)theimportanceofhelpingothers.Then,we______(31)ourdonationstothecollectionboxes.Afterthat,somestudents______(32)tothevillagetodeliverthegifts.They______(33)thatthechildrenwereveryhappyandgrateful.Itwasameaningfulexperienceforallofus.Ilearnedthatevenasmallactofkindnesscanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone’slife.I______(34)toparticipateinmoresuchactivitiesinthefuture.Ifyouhavetheopportunity,you______(35)trytohelpthoseinneed.26.______27.______28.______29.______30.______31.______32.______33.______34.______35.______第四部分：改错题（共5题，每题2分，计10分）说明：下列句子中各有一处错误，请找出并改正。1.Shedoesn’tknowifherparentswillcometoherbirthdayparty.→______2.Theteacheraskedthestudentsiftheydidtheirhomeworklastnight.→______3.IfIwereyou,Iwouldhavestudiedharderfortheexam.→______4.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherwassatisfiedwiththeresults.→______5.Itisimportantthatweshouldfollowtherulesoftheschool.→______第五部分：书面表达（共1题，计20分）说明：根据提示写一篇100词左右的短文，内容包括：-你最近参加了一次社区志愿者活动；-活动内容是什么；-你的感受和收获。提示：Lastweekend,Ijoinedavolunteeractivityinourcommunity.Wecleaneduptheparkandplantedtrees.IfelthappyandproudbecauseImadeadifference.参考答案及解析第一部分：单项选择1.B解析：主语She是第三人称单数，一般现在时动词需加-s。2.C解析：虚拟语气中，if从句用过去式（were），主句用would+动词原形。3.A解析：neither...nor...连接主语时，谓语动词与靠近的主语一致，此处主语是teacher（单数）。4.B解析：bythetime表示“到……时为止”，主句用过去完成时。5.D解析：however意为“无论如何”，引导让步状语从句，前后不加介词。6.C解析：关系代词which指代物，作book的定语从句。7.B解析：notonly...butalso...连接主语时，谓语动词需部分倒装。8.D解析：itisimportant/necessarythat...从句中，谓语动词用动词原形或should+动词原形（should可省）。9.A解析：asked后接宾语从句时，用if/whether引导，不直接用that。10.B解析：Idon’tknowanythingabout...固定搭配，anything用于否定句和疑问句。11.A解析：asisthecasewith...意为“和……一样”，固定结构。12.A解析：spoketosb.是固定搭配，关系代词who指人。13.A解析：must表示必须，强调强制性。14.B解析：whether表示“是否”，用于if引导的条件状语从句。15.C解析：notuntil引导时间状语从句时，主句用部分倒装。第二部分：完形填空16.B解析：veryfine表示“非常晴朗”，修饰形容词fine。17.A解析：makeapicnicbasket是固定搭配，表示“准备野餐篮子”。18.A解析：filledwithpeople表示“挤满了人”，符合语境。19.D解析：quietplace表示“安静的地方”，place前需形容词。20.A解析：flewakite是固定搭配，表示“放风筝”。21.A解析：sawabird是固定搭配，表示“看到一只鸟”。22.B解析：triedtohelp是固定搭配，表示“尝试帮助”。23.A解析：happyday表示“快乐的一天”，day前需形容词。24.C解析：saidthat是固定搭配，表示“说”。25.A解析：thinkshewasright是固定搭配，表示“我认为她是对的”。第三部分：语法填空26.event解析：charityevent表示“慈善活动”。27.did解析：join是及物动词，需加宾语，did表示过去动作。28.donated解析：donatesth.tosb.表示“向某人捐赠某物”。29.took解析：tookplace表示“发生”。30.about解析：gaveaspeechaboutsth.表示“就某事发表演讲”。31.put解析：putdonationsinboxes表示“把捐赠品放进箱子”。32.went解析：wenttothevillage表示“去村子”。33.learned解析：learnedthat表示“了解到”。34.plan解析：plantodosth.表示“计划做某事”。35.should解析：shouldtrytodosth.表示“应该尝试做某事”。第四部分：改错题1.doesn’t→doesn’t→→→→→→→→→→→→→→→→→→→→→2.did→did→→→→→→→→→→→→→→→→→→→→→3.wouldhavestudied→wouldstudy