2026新沪教牛津版英语七下【Unit1-8 全册】各单元主要词汇练习

新（2024）沪教牛津版英语七下Unit1-8重点词汇专练（单项选择题）Unit1Peoplearoundus单元练习（选择题）1.MyEnglishteacherisverypatient_____usandshenevergetsangrywhenwemakemistakes.A.toB.forC.withD.at2.—Whydoyouadmireyourmothersomuch?—Becausesheisahard-workingwoman.Shenever_____herdreamsevenwhenthingsgetdifficult.A.givesupB.looksupC.picksupD.wakesup3.WhenIfailedthemathexam,mybestfriendtriedto_____bytellingmefunnyjokes.A.cheermeupB.pickmeupC.wakemeupD.givemeup4.Mygrandfatherisamanwithagoodsenseof_____.Heoftenmakesthewholefamilylaugh.A.humorousB.humourC.happinessD.sadness5.Itisverykind_____youtohelpmecarrytheheavybox.Thanksalot!A.forB.withC.ofD.to6.Don't_____otherswhentheyareintrouble.Instead,weshouldgivethemahand.A.smileatB.laughatC.lookatD.pointat7.Mygrandmother_____mylittlesisterwhenmyparentsareatwork.Shelovesherverymuch.A.looksforB.lookslikeC.takescareofD.takespartin8.Saraisa_____girl.Sheisnevershytospeakinfrontofalargegroup.A.friendlyB.patientC.outgoingD.hard-working9.MissWangisastrictteacher.Sheisstrict_____us_____ourhomework.A.with;inB.in;withC.with;withD.in;in10.Don'tforgetto_____yourhomeworktoschooltomorrow,ortheteacherwillbeangry.A.takeB.bringC.carryD.fetchUnit2Travellingaroundtheworld单元练习（选择题）1.Franceisfamous_____itswineandbeautifulbeaches.Parisisalsofamous_____thecapitalofartandculture.A.for;asB.as;forC.for;forD.as;as2.—WhereisJapan?—Itlies_____theeastofChina,andTaiwanlies_____thesoutheastofChina.A.to;inB.in;toC.to;toD.in;in3.Myfatherprefers_____abiketoworkratherthan_____thecrowdedbus.A.toride;takeB.riding;takingC.ride;totakeD.toride;totake4.Thestudentsinourclassare_____fromlocalvillages,and_____ofthemenjoyplayingbasketball.A.most;mostlyB.mostly;mostC.most;mostD.mostly;mostly5.Columbus_____America,buthedidn't_____thelandasanewcontinentatfirst.A.discovered;inventB.invented;discoverC.discovered;discoverD.invented;invent6.—WhatdoyouthinkoftheFrenchAlps?—It'saperfectplace_____inwinter.Iprefer_____therewithmyfamily.A.toski;goingB.skiing;togoC.toski;togoD.skiing;going7.TheRiverSeineruns_____thecentreofParis.Youcantakeawalk_____therivertoenjoytheview.A.across;alongB.through;alongC.along;throughD.through;across8.Shanghaiisoneof_____intheworld.It_____intheeastofChina.A.themostlivelycity;liesB.theliveliestcities;layC.theliveliestcities;liesD.mostlivelycity;lays9.—Whynot_____Francethisyear?—Thatsoundsgreat!Butwehaven'tdecidedwhichcity_____.A.tovisit;togoB.visit;togotoC.visiting;goingtoD.visit;going10.IfyouwanttogetatasteofFrenchwineculture,you_____visittheLoireValley.Anddon'tforget_____thebeautifulcastlesthere.A.should;exploringB.could;exploreC.should;toexploreD.can;exploringUnit3Treesandus单元练习（选择题）1.Treesareveryimportant_____us.They_____uswithfreshairandhelpfightpollution.A.for;giveB.to;provideC.for;offerD.to;take2.Wemuststop_____downtoomanytrees._____,cuttingdowntreeswilldogreatharmtotheenvironment.A.tocut;SuchasB.cutting;ForexampleC.tocut;LikeD.cutting;Instead3.Treerootscankeepthesoil_____placeandpreventthewind_____blowingitaway.A.in;fromB.on;fromC.in;forD.on;for4.—Look!Thewood_____thatdesk_____abigtree.—Really?It'shardtobelieve.A.in;comesfromB.of;ismadefromC.in;ismadeofD.of;comesfrom5.Treescan_____harmfulgasesand_____oxygenforustobreathe.A.takein;produceB.takecare;protectC.takeaway;provideD.takeoff;create6.It's_____forustosaveeverytree.Wecan'tlive_____trees.A.necessary;withB.important;haveC.necessary;withoutD.helpless;without7.Manyanimalsare_____becausepeople_____toomanytrees.Weshouldtakeactiontoprotectthem.A.indanger;cutdownB.dangerous;cutoffC.introuble;cutupD.dangerous;cutdown8.—Whydidyou_____theroombeforeleaving?—BecauseIwantedtomakesureIdidn'tforgetanything.A.lookforB.lookafterC.lookaroundD.lookthrough9.Mygrandfather_____atreeintheyardyesterday.He_____iteveryday.A.planted;watersB.plants;wateredC.planted;iswateringD.plants;waters10.Treeshelpus_____manyways._____,theycooltheairandmaketheenvironmentbeautiful.A.on;InawordB.in;ForexampleC.at;SuchasD.for;FirstofallUnit4Ouranimalfriends单元练习（选择题）1.Mypetdogcanunderstandmyfeelings.WhenIamsad,healwayscomestomeand____meup.A.cheersB.givesC.wakesD.puts2.Thehoteldoesn't_____petstostaywithguests,sowehavetofindanotherone.A.wantB.hopeC.allowD.ask3.Afteralongwalk,Tomfeltverytired.Hewenttobedandsoon_____.A.feltsleepyB.fellasleepC.feltasleepD.fellsleepy4.—Idon'tlikesnakesatall.Theylookscary.—Idon'tlikethem,_____.Theymakemefeeluncomfortable.A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.aswell5.Theguidedogwasveryclever.It_____theblindmantowalkaroundsafelywithoutanyhelp.A.madeB.taughtC.allowedD.helped6.Thefirementriedtheirbesttosavethepeopleinthefire.They_____manylivesthatnight.A.madeB.gaveC.savedD.kept7.Themotherdogstayedwithherbabiesand_____themcarefully.A.lookedatB.lookedforC.lookedafterD.lookedlike8.—Whydidthelittleboy_____tohisteacher?—Becausehebrokethewindowbyaccident.A.smileB.listenC.apologizeD.shout9.Theguidedog_____theblindmanacrossthebusystreetsafely.A.followedB.ledC.pushedD.carried10.Mylittlesisterisafraidofsleepingalone.Shealwaysasksmetostaywithheruntilshe_____.A.feelssleepyB.fallsasleepC.feelsasleepD.fallssleepyUnit5Waterislife单元练习（选择题）1.Wateris_____important_____wecannotlivewithoutit.A.such;thatB.too;toC.so;thatD.enough;to2.Remember_____thetapwhenyoufinishwashingyourhands.Don'twastewater.A.turnoffB.toturnoffC.turningoffD.turnsoff3.Wemuststop_____water.Itisveryvaluableforalllivingthings.A.wasteB.towasteC.wastingD.wasted4.Thereisonly_____waterleftinthebottle.Weneedtobuysomemore.A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little5.Myfather_____theleakingtapinthekitchenyesterday.Nowitworkswell.A.fixedB.madeC.didD.had6.Don'tleavethetaprunningwhenyoubrushyourteeth.Please_____rightaway.A.turnitonB.turnonitC.turnitoffD.turnoffit7.He_____gotobed_____hefinishedhishomeworklastnight.A.doesn't;untilB.didn't;untilC.won't;untilD.isn't;until8._____water,therewouldbenolifeonEarth.A.WithB.UnderC.WithoutD.For9.A_____ofwaterisverysmall,butmanydropscanfillabucket.A.pieceB.dropC.bitD.lot10.Takinga_____insteadofabathcansavealotofwater.A.showerB.walkC.restD.lookUnit6Electricityeverywhere单元练习（选择题）1.Electricityisveryuseful,butitcanalsobe_____.Sowemustbecarefulwithit.A.safeB.importantC.usefulD.dangerous2.—_____Iturnontheairconditioner?It'ssohot.—Sure,you_____.A.Must;mustB.May;mayC.Must;needD.May;must3.Pleaserememberto_____thelightswhenyouleavetheclassroomtosaveelectricity.A.turnonB.turnoffC.turnupD.turndown4.Weshouldnot_____electricity.It'savaluableresourceforourdailylife.A.saveB.useC.wasteD.produce5.You_____touchthebrokenwirewithwethands.It'sverydangerous.A.mustB.mayC.mustn'tD.maynot6.Lookatthesign"No_____"onthewall.Wecannotuseourphoneshere.A.electricityB.electricC.electricalD.electrically7.Whenyoufinishusingthecomputer,don'tforgetto_____it_____.A.plug;inB.switch;offC.switch;onD.plug;off8.Be_____whenyouuseelectricalappliances.Asmallmistakemaycauseabigaccident.A.carelessB.usefulC.helpfulD.careful9.Thiswashingmachinedoesn'twork.Theremustbesomethingwrongwiththe_____.A.wireB.bulbC.fridgeD.fan10.—MustIfinishmyhomeworkbeforewatchingTV?—No,you_____.Butyoushouldfinishitbeforebedtime.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.don'thavetoD.maynotUnit7Rolemodelsofourtime单元练习（选择题）1.YuanLongpingisagreat_____inagriculture.Hedevotedhiswholelifetosolvingtheproblemoffoodshortage.A.pioneerB.humourC.memberD.relative2.Mymotherismytrue__________.Shealwaysteachesmetobekindandhard-working.A.role;modelB.part;timeC.example;asD.model;student3.Weshould_____thosewhomakegreatcontributionstoourcountry,suchasscientistsandsoldiers.A.lookforwardtoB.lookuptoC.lookdownuponD.lookoutfor4.Manyscientists_____themselves_____theirresearchandneverthinkaboutpersonalfame.A.devote;toB.devote;forC.contribute;toD.contribute;for5.Everystudentshould_____theirbesttostudyhardandbecomeausefulpersonforthesociety.A.takeB.makeC.tryD.do6.Ifyouwantto_____yourdream,youmuststudyhardandnevergiveup.A.achieveB.makeC.doD.get7.Myteacheralways_____anexampleforusbyworkinghardandbeinghonest.A.makesB.takesC.givesD.sets8.Weshouldlearn_____ourrolemodelsandtrytobebetterpeople.A.toB.forC.fromD.with9.Thefirefightersfought_____theforestfirebravelyandsavedmanytrees.A.forB.againstC.withD.to10.Weneedtotakeaction_____wecanprotectourenvironmentforfuturegenerations.A.becauseB.sothatC.althoughD.ifUnit8Followyourinterests单元练习（选择题）1.Myuncle_____beateacher,butnowheisasuccessfulbusinessman.He_____runningacompany.A.usedto;isusedtoB.wasusedto;usedtoC.usedto;usedtoD.wasusedto;isusedto2.Thelittleboyisvery_____abouteverythingaroundhim.Healwaysasks"why".A.interestingB.interestedC.curiousD.amazing3.Ifyouwanttoturnyourhobby_____acareer,youneedtoworkhardandnevergiveup.A.offB.intoC.onD.up4.—Doyouknowthemeaningofthisnewword?—I'mnotsure.Let's_____inthedictionary.A.lookitupB.lookupitC.lookforitD.lookitfor5.Theaudience_____excitedwhenthefamoussingerappearedonthestage.A.isB.wasC.wereD.be6.Itis_____forustofinishtheworkinsuchashorttime.Weneedatleasttwomoredays.A.possibleB.impossibleC.importantD.interesting7.Mygrandpaisover80,butheisstill_____.Heoftengoesfishingandplayschesswithhisfriends.A.aliveB.liveC.livelyD.living8.Thecar_____pastusataveryhighspeedandsoondisappeared.A.ranB.walkedC.shotD.flew9.Thenumberofpeopleusingmobilephonesis_____everyyear.Moreandmorepeoplehavetheirownphones.A.increasingB.decreasingC.improvingD.changing10.Shegotupearly_____shecouldcatchthefirstbustoschool.A.sothatB.becauseC.althoughD.if参考答案Unit11.【答案】C考查固定搭配。bepatientwithsb.意为“对某人有耐心”，是固定短语。2.【答案】A考查动词短语辨析。giveup意为“放弃”；lookup意为“查阅”；pickup意为“捡起”；wakeup意为“醒来”。根据“即使情况变得困难”以及“hard-working”的描述，她应是“不放弃”梦想。3.【答案】A考查固定短语。cheersb.up意为“使某人振作起来/高兴起来”。考试失利后朋友讲笑话是为了让人开心起来。4.【答案】B考查词性转换。asenseofhumour意为“幽默感”，这里需要名词形式。humorous是形容词。5.【答案】C考查句型结构。Itis+adj.+ofsb.todosth.该句型中形容词描述的是人的性格品质（如kind,nice,clever），介词用of。6.【答案】B考查动词短语辨析。laughatsb.意为“嘲笑某人”。根据后半句“我们应该帮助他”可知，前半句是“不要嘲笑”。7.【答案】C考查动词短语辨析。takecareof意为“照顾”。父母上班时奶奶应是照顾妹妹。8.【答案】C考查形容词辨析。outgoing意为“外向的”。根据后半句“在大庭广众下讲话从不害羞”可知她性格外向。friendly是“友好的”，patient是“有耐心的”，hard-working是“勤奋的”。9.【答案】A考查介词搭配。bestrictwithsb.意为“对某人严格”；bestrictinsth.意为“对某事严格”。10.【答案】B考查易混动词辨析。bring意为“带来”（从别处带到说话人这里）。老师要求学生把作业带到学校来。Take是“带走”，carry是“搬运”，fetch是“去取”。Unit21.【答案】A考查befamousfor/as辨析。befamousfor意为"因……（某物/某方面）而著名"；befamousas意为"作为……（某种身份/角色）而著名"。第一空法国因"葡萄酒和海滩"而著名，用for；第二空巴黎作为"艺术和文化之都"而著名，用as。2.【答案】A考查liein/to/on方位介词。lieto表示两地不接壤且不在同一范围内（日本与中国隔海相望）；liein表示在某范围内部（台湾属于中国的一部分）。3.【答案】A考查prefertodoratherthando句型。prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.意为"宁愿做某事而不愿做某事"，ratherthan后接动词原形。4.【答案】B考查most/mostly辨析。mostly是副词，意为"主要地；大部分地"，修饰整个句子或动词；most作代词或形容词，意为"大多数"，后面可接of+名词。第一空修饰"来自本地村庄"，用mostly；第二空mostofthem意为"他们中的大多数"。5.【答案】C考查discover/invent辨析。discover意为"发现"（原本存在但未被知晓的事物）；invent意为"发明"（创造原本不存在的东西）。哥伦布"发现"美洲大陆，但起初并未将它"发现/认识到"是一个新大陆（仍是discover，强调"认识到"这一层面）。6.【答案】A考查不定式与动名词。第一空：theperfectplacetodosth.是固定搭配，不定式作后置定语；第二空：preferdoingtodoing或prefertodoratherthando，此处表达"更喜欢和家人去那里"，preferdoing与上下文更连贯。7.【答案】B考查through/along/across辨析。through指"从内部穿过"（塞纳河穿过巴黎市中心）；along指"沿着"（沿着河边散步）。across指"从表面横穿"。8.【答案】C考查oneof+最高级+名词复数及lie的时态。oneof后必须接可数名词复数，liveliest是lively的最高级（变y为i+est）；陈述客观地理位置用一般现在时lies。9.【答案】B考查Whynotdosth.?和疑问词+todo。Whynot后接动词原形visit；"whichcitytogoto"中goto的to不能省略，因为go是不及物动词。10.【答案】C考查should表建议和forgettodo。第一空should表示"应该"（推荐）；第二空forgettodosth.意为"忘记去做某事"（事情未做）；forgetdoing意为"忘记做过某事"。Unit31.【答案】B考查beimportanttosb.和providesb.withsth.。第一个空：beimportanttosb.意为“对某人很重要”；第二个空：providesb.withsth.是固定搭配，意为“为某人提供某物”。2.【答案】B考查stopdoingsth.和forexample的用法。stopdoingsth.意为“停止做某事”（停止正在做的事），stoptodo意为“停下来去做另一件事”；forexample用于举例说明，通常用逗号与主句隔开。3.【答案】A考查keep...inplace和prevent...fromdoing句型。keepsth.inplace意为“把某物固定在原位”；preventsb./sth.fromdoingsth.意为“阻止……做某事”，是固定搭配。4.【答案】B考查bemadefrom/of和comefrom的区别。bemadefrom意为“由……制成”（看不出原材料）；bemadeof意为“由……制成”（能看出原材料）。桌子由木头制成，看不出原木形态，用from；comefrom意为“来自”。5.【答案】A考查takein和produce的用法。takein意为“吸收”（气体、液体等）；produce意为“产生、制造”。树木吸收有害气体并产生氧气。protect保护，provide提供，均不符合语境。6.【答案】C考查It's+adj.+forsb.todosth.和without的用法。It'snecessary/importantforsb.todosth.意为“做某事对某人来说是有必要/重要的”；livewithout意为“没有……而生存”，without表示“没有”。7.【答案】A考查indanger短语和cutdown的用法。indanger意为“处于危险中”；cutdown意为“砍倒”；cutoff切断；cutup切碎。人们砍倒树木导致动物处于危险之中。8.【答案】C考查lookaround短语辨析。lookaround意为“环顾四周；到处看看”；lookfor寻找；lookafter照顾；lookthrough浏览。根据语境，离开前环顾房间是为了确认没落下东西。9.【答案】A考查动词时态。yesterday是一般过去时标志，用planted；everyday是一般现在时标志，主语He是第三人称单数，用waters。10.【答案】B考查inmanyways和forexample的用法。inmanyways意为“在很多方面”，是固定搭配；forexample用于举例，后面跟完整的句子；suchas用于列举事物，后面不跟完整句子。Unit41.【答案】A考查cheerup短语。cheersb.up意为“使某人振作起来/高兴起来”。根据前句“WhenIamsad”可知，狗会走过来让我高兴起来。giveup放弃；wakeup叫醒；putup张贴。2.【答案】C考查allow的用法。allow意为“允许”，常用搭配allowsb.todosth.（允许某人做某事）。want想要；hope希望；ask要求。根据句意“酒店不允许宠物与客人同住”可知选allow。3.【答案】B考查asleep与sleepy的辨析。fallasleep意为“入睡”，是固定短语。sleepy是形容词，意为“困倦的”，不能与fall搭配。feelsleepy意为“感到困倦”，但根据“wenttobedandsoon…”表示很快“睡着”了，故用fellasleep。4.【答案】C考查either的用法。either用于否定句末尾，表示“也”；too和aswell用于肯定句句末；also用于肯定句句中。前句“Idon’tlikesnakes”是否定句，答语“Idon’tlikethem”也是否定，所以用either。5.【答案】D考查helpsb.(to)dosth.句型。helpsb.todosth.意为“帮助某人做某事”。根据“walkaroundsafelywithoutanyhelp”可知，导盲犬帮助盲人安全行走。made（使、让）后接动词原形，但makesb.do意为“强迫某人做”，不符合语境；taught教；allowed允许，均不如help贴切。6.【答案】C考查saveone’slife短语。save意为“拯救”，saveone’slife是固定搭配，意为“救某人的命”。make制作；give给；keep保持。消防员在火灾中应是拯救生命。7.【答案】C考查lookafter短语。lookafter意为“照顾”，与takecareof同义。lookat看；lookfor寻找；looklike看起来像。母狗留在小狗身边应是“照顾”它们。8.【答案】C考查apologize的用法。apologize意为“道歉”，apologizetosb.意为“向某人道歉”。根据后句“因为他不小心打破了窗户”可知男孩应向老师道歉。9.【答案】B考查lead与follow的辨析。lead意为“带领、引导”；follow意为“跟随”。导盲犬应是“带领”盲人过马路，而不是跟随。表示“带领某人过马路”用leadsb.acrossthestreet。Unit51.【答案】C考查so...that与such...that的辨析。so+形容词/副词+that从句，意为“如此……以至于……”；such+名词短语+that从句。句中important是形容词，所以用so...that结构。too...to意为“太……而不能”，但句式结构不符；enoughto意为“足够……以至于”。2.【答案】B考查remembertodosth.的用法。remembertodosth.意为“记得要去做某事”（事情还未做）；rememberdoingsth.意为“记得做过某事”（事情已做）。根据后句“别浪费水”，关水龙头是还没做的动作，所以用toturnoff。turnoff意为“关掉（水龙头/电器）”。3.【答案】C考查stopdoingsth.的用法。stopdoingsth.意为“停止做某事”（停止正在做的事）；stoptodosth.意为“停下来去做另一件事”。根据句意“我们必须停止浪费水”，用stopwasting。4.【答案】C考查alittle与little的辨析。water是不可数名词，用alittle或little修饰。alittle意为“一点儿”（表示肯定，还有一些）；little意为“几乎没有”（表示否定）。根据后句“需要再买一些”可知还剩一点儿，用alittle。afew/few修饰可数名词复数。5.【答案】A考查fix的用法。fix意为“修理”，fixthetap是固定搭配，意为“修理水龙头”。yesterday是一般过去时标志，用过去式fixed。6.【答案】C考查动词+副词短语的代词位置。turnoff是“动词+副词”型短语，代词作宾语时必须放在动词和副词之间，即turnitoff。turnon/off的宾语如果是名词，可以放在副词前后皆可；但如果是代词，必须放中间。7.【答案】B考查not...until句型。not...until意为“直到……才……”，表示主句的动作直到until从句的时间才发生。lastnight是一般过去时，所以用didn't...until。8.【答案】C考查without的用法。without意为“没有”，表示条件。句意“没有水，地球上就没有生命”，这是课本中的核心句型。9.【答案】B考查adropofwater短语。adropofwater意为“一滴水”，是固定搭配。drop作名词意为“滴；水珠”。后句“许多滴水能装满一桶”也提示了drop。10.【答案】A考查takeashower短语。takeashower意为“洗淋浴”，与takeabath“泡澡”相对。课本中提到淋浴比泡澡更节水。Unit61.【答案】D考查dangerous形容词辨析。根据后句"我们必须小心使用"可知，电也可能带来危险。dangerous意为"危险的"；safe安全的；important重要的；useful有用的。2.【答案】B考查may表示许可的用法。第一空表示请求许可，用MayI...结构；第二空表示允许，用youmay回答。must表示"必须"，不符合请求允许的语境。3.【答案】B考查turnoff短语。turnoff意为"关掉（电器/灯光）"，与saveelectricity（节约用电）语境一致。turnon打开；turnup调高；turndown调低。4.【答案】C考查waste与save的对比。wasteelectricity意为"浪费电"；saveelectricity意为"节约用电"。根据shouldnot可知是否定意义，应选waste。use使用；produce生产。5.【答案】C考查mustn't表示禁止的用法。mustn't意为"禁止、不允许"，语气强烈，符合安全警示语境。maynot也可表示"不可以"，但语气较弱；must必须。6.【答案】A考查electricity与electric的词性区分。electricity是名词，意为"电"；electric是形容词，意为"电动的"。Noelectricity为名词短语，表示"无电/禁止用电"的标志。7.【答案】B考查switchoff与plugin的辨析。switchoff/turnoff意为"关掉"；plugin意为"插上插头"。使用完电脑后应是"关掉"它。switchon打开。plugoff不是标准搭配，应为unplug（拔掉插头）。8.【答案】D考查careful形容词辨析。becarefulwith意为"小心对待……"，符合用电安全的语境。careless粗心的（反义词）；useful有用的；helpful有帮助的。9.【答案】A考查wire名词辨析。wire意为"电线"。洗衣机不工作可能是"电线"出了问题。bulb灯泡；fridge冰箱；fan风扇。10.【答案】C考查must疑问句的否定回答。对MustI...的问句，否定回答用No,youdon'thaveto.或No,youneedn't.，意为"不必"。mustn't表示"禁止"，不符合语境；can't不可能。Unit71.【答案】A考查pioneer名词辨析。pioneer意为“先驱；先锋”。袁隆平在农业领域是“先驱”。humour幽默；member成员；relative亲戚。2.【答案】A考查role