2026年大学英语四级笔试语法拓展综合试卷

2026年大学英语四级笔试语法拓展综合试卷一、单选题（每题1分，共20分）1.Thecompanyisconsidering______anewmarketingstrategytoimproveitssales.A.developB.developsC.developingD.todevelop【答案】C2.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoherimmediately.A.amB.wereC.beD.willbe【答案】B3.______shearrives,wewillstartthemeeting.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After【答案】A4.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whichB.whoC.thatD.whom【答案】C5.Notonly______lazy,butheisalsodisorganized.A.heisB.isheC.hedoesD.doeshe【答案】B6.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what【答案】A7.Themanagerissobusy______hedoesn'thavetimetoeat.A.asB.thatC.soD.because【答案】B8.______therain,wewentforawalkinthepark.A.InspiteofB.DespiteC.BecauseofD.Although【答案】A9.Thechildrenweresurprised______theysawthemagicianperform.A.atB.forC.whenD.by【答案】C10.Thenewpolicywillaffect______employeesinthecompany.A.allB.wholeC.everyD.allof【答案】C11.Sheis______happy______shealwayssmiles.A.such/thatB.so/asC.too/toD.as/so【答案】A12.Thecompanyis______toopenanewbranchinLondonnextyear.A.planB.planningC.plannedD.plans【答案】B13.______Iarrivedattheairport,theplanehadalreadytakenoff.A.WhileB.AsC.BeforeD.When【答案】C14.Thebook______Iamreadingisabouthistoricalevents.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.whose【答案】A15.Themanageraskedtheteam______theywerereadytostarttheproject.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what【答案】B16.Thenewlawwillaffect______peopleinthecommunity.A.manyB.muchC.alotofD.lotsof【答案】A17.Thecompanyis______tolaunchanewproductnextmonth.A.planB.planningC.plannedD.plans【答案】B18.______shearrives,wewillstartthemeeting.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After【答案】A19.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whichB.whoC.thatD.whom【答案】C20.Thenewpolicywillaffect______employeesinthecompany.A.allB.wholeC.everyD.allof【答案】C二、多选题（每题4分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingphrasescanbeusedtoexpresscontrast?A.inspiteofB.becauseofC.despiteD.althoughE.sothat【答案】A、C、D【解析】考查对比关系的连词和短语。inspiteof、despite和although都表示对比关系，而becauseof和sothat则表示因果和目的关系。2.Whatarethecorrectwaystoexpressfutureplans?A.isgoingtoB.willC.isplanningtoD.areabouttoE.aregoingto【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】考查未来计划的多种表达方式。所有选项都是表达未来计划或意图的常用形式。3.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtoindicatetime?A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.whileE.because【答案】A、B、C、D【解析】考查表示时间的连词。before、after、when和while都表示时间关系，而because表示原因。4.Whatarethecorrectwaystoexpressconditions?A.ifB.unlessC.whetherD.asE.since【答案】A、B、D【解析】考查条件句的表达方式。if、unless和as都可以用来引导条件句，而whether和since通常不用于表示条件。5.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtoindicatepossession?A.whoseB.whichC.whoD.thatE.whom【答案】A【解析】考查表示所有格的词。whose是表示所有格的常用词，而其他选项通常不用于表示所有格。三、填空题（每题2分，共16分）1.Thecompanyisconsidering______anewmarketingstrategytoimproveitssales.【答案】developing2.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoherimmediately.【答案】were3.______shearrives,wewillstartthemeeting.【答案】Assoonas4.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.【答案】that5.Notonly______lazy,butheisalsodisorganized.【答案】heis6.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.【答案】if7.Themanagerissobusy______hedoesn'thavetimetoeat.【答案】that8.______therain,wewentforawalkinthepark.【答案】Inspiteof四、判断题（每题1分，共10分）1.ThecompanyisplanningtoopenanewbranchinLondonnextyear.（）【答案】（√）2.Thenewpolicywillaffectallemployeesinthecompany.（）【答案】（√）3.Sheissohappythatshealwayssmiles.（）【答案】（√）4.Thecompanyisabouttolaunchanewproductnextmonth.（）【答案】（√）5.ThebookthatIamreadingisabouthistoricalevents.（）【答案】（√）6.Themanageraskedtheteamiftheywerereadytostarttheproject.（）【答案】（√）7.Thenewlawwillaffectmanypeopleinthecommunity.（）【答案】（√）8.ThecompanyisplanningtoopenanewbranchinLondonnextyear.（）【答案】（√）9.Assoonasshearrives,wewillstartthemeeting.（）【答案】（√）10.ThebookwhichIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.（）【答案】（√）五、简答题（每题2分，共10分）1.Whatisthedifferencebetween"inspiteof"and"despite"?【答案】Both"inspiteof"and"despite"areusedtoindicatecontrast,but"inspiteof"isfollowedbyanounornounphrase,while"despite"isfollowedbyanounornounphrase.2.Howcanyouexpressfutureplans?【答案】Futureplanscanbeexpressedusing"isgoingto,""will,""isplanningto,""areaboutto,"and"aregoingto."3.Whatisaconditionalsentence?【答案】Aconditionalsentenceisasentencethatexpressesaconditionanditspossibleresult.Itusuallystartswith"if,""unless,"or"as."4.Howcanyouexpresspossession?【答案】Possessioncanbeexpressedusingtheword"whose."5.Whatisthefunctionof"sothat"?【答案】"Sothat"isusedtoindicatepurposeorresult.六、分析题（每题10分，共20分）1.Analyzetheuseofconditionalsentencesinthefollowingparagraph:"IfIhadmoretime,Iwouldstudymore.IfIhadmoremoney,Iwouldtravelmore.IfIhadmorefriends,Iwouldbehappier."【答案】Theparagraphusesthreeconditionalsentencestoexpresshypotheticalsituationsandtheirpossibleresults.Eachsentencestartswith"if"andfollowsthestructureofaninvertedconditionalsentence(if+subject+pasttense,subject+would+baseformofverb).2.Analyzetheuseofcontrastinthefollowingparagraph:"Inspiteoftherain,wewentforawalkinthepark.Despitethecoldweather,theywentskiing.Althoughtheexamwasdifficult,hepassedit."【答案】Theparagraphusesthreephrasestoexpresscontrast:"inspiteof,""despite,"and"although."Eachphraseisfollowedbyanounornounphrasethatindicatesthecontrastingsituation.七、综合应用题（每题20分，共40分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentencesusingthecorrectformoftheverbsinparentheses:a)IfI______(have)moretime,I______(study)more.b)She______(be)happierifshe______(have)morefriends.c)Thecompany______(notaffect)allemployeesifthenewpolicy______(be)implemented.d)Iftheweather______(be)bettertomorrow,we______(go)hiking.e)He______(pass)theexamifhe______(study)harder.【答案】a)IfIhadmoretime,Iwouldstudymore.b)Shewouldbehappierifshehadmorefriends.c)Thecompanywouldnotaffectallemployeesifthenewpolicywereimplemented.d)Iftheweatherwerebettert