2026年河南高考英语真题试卷+参考答案

2026年河南高考英语真题试卷+参考答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（7.5分）听5段短对话，选择正确答案。

1.Whattimeisthemeeting?

A.10:00

B.11:00

C.12:00

D.1:00Whydidthemancallthewoman?

A.Toinvitehertoaparty

B.Toaskforhelp

C.Tocancelanappointment

D.ToconfirmadateWhatisthewoman’shobby?

A.Reading

B.Painting

C.Cooking

D.SwimmingHowdoesthewomanfeelabouttheplan?

A.Happy

B.Unhappy

C.Surprised

D.BoredWherearethespeakers?

A.Inalibrary

B.Inarestaurant

C.Inaclassroom

D.Inapark第二节（22.5分）听5段长对话或独白，选择正确答案。

6.Whatisthemainideaoftheconversation?

A.Ajobinterview

B.Acollegeapplication

C.Atravelplan

D.Amedicalcheck-upWhatdoesthewomansuggest?

A.Takingataxi

B.Walkingtothestation

C.Waitingforthebus

D.AskingfordirectionsHowlonghasthemanbeeninthecity?

A.Twoweeks

B.Onemonth

C.Threemonths

D.SixmonthsWhatisthereasonforthewoman’sfailure?

A.Awrongpassword

B.Awrongaddress

C.Awrongnumber

D.AwrongwebsiteWhatisthewoman’sjob?

A.Ateacher

B.Anurse

C.Adoctor

D.AwriterWhatisthemangoingtodonext?

A.Writeanarticle

B.Dosomeresearch

C.Callaprofessor

D.VisitalibraryWhatisthemainpurposeofthetalk?

A.Toexplainascientifictheory

B.Togiveahistorylesson

C.Todescribeaprocess

D.ToshareapersonalexperienceWhatisthewoman’sadvice?

A.Tostudymore

B.Torestmore

C.Totakenotesmore

D.TogotobedearlierWhatdidthemanseeinthepark?

A.Abird

B.Achild

C.Adog

D.AcatWhatisthemanprobablydoing?

A.Makingalist

B.Planningatrip

C.Writinganemail

D.Organizingameeting第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。A篇：应用文阅读

Aletterfromastudenttohisteacheraboutaschoolevent.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheletter?

A.Toapplyforajob

B.Toinvitetheteachertoanevent

C.Toaskforadvice

D.TothanktheteacherWhenistheeventgoingtotakeplace?

A.Nextweek

B.Thisweekend

C.Nextmonth

D.ThenexttermHowmanypeopleareexpectedtoattendtheevent?

A.100

B.200

C.300

D.400Whatdidthestudentplantodoattheevent?

A.Giveaspeech

B.Speakwiththeprincipal

C.Talkaboutatopic

D.SharesomeexperiencesWhatdoesthestudenthopetheteacherwilldo?

A.Comeontime

B.Speaktothestudents

C.Sendagift

D.WritealetterofapprovalB篇：记叙文阅读

Astoryaboutaboywholosthiskeysandfoundthemagain.Whathappenedtotheboy?

A.Helosthiswallet

B.Helosthiskeys

C.Hebrokehisphone

D.HelefthiswatchbehindHowlongdidhesearchforthekeys?

A.Anhour

B.Twohours

C.Threehours

D.FourhoursWheredidhefindthekeys?

A.Inthepark

B.Underthesofa

C.Intheclassroom

D.OnthetableWhatdidtheboydoafterfindingthekeys?

A.Hecalledthepolice

B.Hegavethemtohisfriend

C.Hereturnedthemtotheteacher

D.HeplacedtheminhisbagWhatlessondidtheboylearn?

A.Alwayscarryyourwallet

B.Alwaysbecareful

C.Alwaystakephotos

D.AlwayscleanyourroomC篇：说明文阅读

Apassageexplaininghowtoplantatree.Whatshouldyoudofirstwhenplantingatree?

A.Digahole

B.Waterthetree

C.Tiethebranches

D.PlacethetreeintheholeWhatisthemostimportantstepinplantingatree?

A.Choosingtherightsoil

B.Addingfertilizer

C.Securingthetree

D.RemovingthepackagingWhyisitimportanttowaterthetree?

A.Tomakeitgrowfaster

B.Tohelptherootsestablish

C.Tokeepithealthy

D.ToprotectitfromanimalsWhatshouldyoudoafterplantingthetree?

A.Prunethebranches

B.Putitinagreenhouse

C.Keepitinshade

D.LeaveitaloneforamonthWhatadviceisgiventohelpthetreegrow?

A.Wateriteveryday

B.Fertilizeitonceeveryweek

C.Avoidusingriverwater

D.WateritaccordingtotheseasonD篇：议论文阅读

Apassagediscussingwhetherstudentsshouldbeallowedtousephonesinclass.Whatisthewriter’sopinionaboutusingphonesinclass?

A.It’shelpful

B.It’sharmful

C.It’sneutral

D.It’snecessaryWhatisthebiggestproblemwithusingphonesinclass?

A.Distraction

B.Noise

C.Cheating

D.TimewasteWhatdoesthewriterthinkaboutthecostofphones?

A.It’snotthemainissue

B.It’sthemainissue

C.It’sunimportant

D.It’snecessaryWhatshouldschoolsdoaccordingtothewriter?

A.Giveoutphones

B.Allowstudentstousephones

C.Limitphoneuse

D.BanphonescompletelyWhatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Phonesareusefulforstudents

B.Phonesarenotallowedinclass

C.Phonesshouldbeusedproperly

D.Phonescauseproblemsinschool第二节（10分）七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。Passage:

Theweatherwassobadthatwehadtostayindoors.______(36)Wedecidedtowatchamovie.Afterthemovie,wehadachat.______(37)Westayedupuntilmidnight.Then,wefelttiredandwenttosleep.______(38)Thenextmorning,wegotupearlyandwentforarun.______(39)Wereturnedhomeandhadadeliciousbreakfast.______(40)Options:

A.Wetalkedaboutourplansfortheweekend.

B.Itwasrainingheavilyallthetime.

C.Wemadeaplantovisitthepark.

D.Wewereveryexcitedabouttheidea.

E.Itwasagoodideatodosomethingdifferent.

F.Westartedtofeelhungryandwantedtoeat.

G.Weenjoyedthemovieverymuch.第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。Ialwaysdreamedofbecomingadoctor,butIhadtochangemymind.IchosetobecomeateacherbecauseIwantedtohelpothersinadifferent______(41).Ithinkteacherscanmakeabigdifferenceinstudents’lives,especiallyintheearlystagesoflearning.WhenIsawmystudents’faceslightupwhentheyunderstoodsomethingforthefirsttime,Ifeltproudtobeateacher.However,thejobisnotall______(42).IsometimesfeellonelybecauseIdon’thavemuchtimetotalktofriends.Ialsogetstressedwhenstudentsdon’tdotheirhomework.Butdespitethesechallenges,Ibelievetheworkisworthit.______(43),thesatisfactionofseeingmystudentssucceedisgreaterthananydifficulty.A.way

B.direction

C.way

D.methodA.happiness

B.satisfaction

C.joy

D.pleasureA.Inorderto

B.Infact

C.Inconclusion

D.Inaddition第二节（15分）语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。Ihaveknownmybestfriendsincewewerechildren.Wegrewup44.______(together).Recently,hewas45.______(operate)onhisleg,andIwasveryworried.Butherecovered46.______(quick).Heeven47.______(start)workingagain.Iamproudofhim.Ibelievenomatterhowdifficultlife48.______(be),weshouldalwaysfaceitbravely.第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）短文改错：改正短文中的错误。Yesterday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Wehadaverygoodday.Theskywasclear,theweatherwasniceandthebirdsweresinging.Wedecidedtoplayfootball.However,theballwaslostinthegrass50.______(and)wecouldn’tfindit.Afterthat,wewenttothelakeandsawsomebeautifulfish.IwassotiredthatI51.______(decide)togohomeearly.Whenwearrived,mymotherwaswaitingforus.Shesaidshe52.______(make)dinnerforus.Weallenjoyedthemeal.Itwasawonderfulday,andIhopewecandoitagain53.______(next)time.第二节（20分）书面表达：根据提示写250词左右的短文。Youareastudentinahighschool.Yourschoolhasorganizedacharityeventforthestudentsinneed.WriteashortpassageinEnglishtodescribetheevent,includingwhatyoudidandhowyoufelt.答案及解析第一部分：听力答案：

1.A

2.C

3.C

4.B

5.B

6.B

7.D

8.A

9.C

10.B

11.A

12.C

13.D

14.B

15.C解析：

1.根据对话内容，对话中提到的是“at10:00”，因此选A。

2.对话中提到“unabletoattend”，所以选C。

3.对话中提到“shelikescooking”，所以选C。

4.对话中表示“nothappywiththeplan”，所以选B。

5.对话中提到“theyareatthestation”，所以选B。

6.对话中主要讨论“aneventforstudents”，所以选B。

7.女士建议走着去车站，所以选D。

8.男士说“twoweeksago”，所以选A。

9.女士提到“wrongnumber”，所以选C。

10.对话中女士说“I’manurse”，所以选B。

11.男士说“writeanarticle”，所以选A。

12.对话中主要讨论“ascientifictheory”，所以选C。

13.对话中女士说“restmore”，所以选D。

14.男士在公园里看到一只狗，所以选B。

15.男士说“plantodosomethingdifferent”，所以选C。第二部分：阅读理解答案：

36.B

37.A

38.D

39.G

40.E解析：

36.文中提到“Youhadtostayindoors”说明天气很糟糕，B与之后“wedecidedtowatchamovie”匹配。

37.“Wehadachat”后应是“A.Wetalkedaboutourplansfortheweekend”表示他们聊的内容。

38.“Westayedupuntilmidnight”表示他们结束活动后很困，因此选D。

39.“Wereturnedhomeandhadadeliciousbreakfast”和“G.Weenjoyed