2025届广东省梅州市高三模拟预测（二）英语试题（含答案）

第第页2025届广东省梅州市高三模拟预测（二）英语试题一、ABestSpringDestinationsInXizangPeachblossomvalley,NyingchiThepeachblossomsinNyingchi,Xizangautonomousregionhavebeendubbedas"themostbeautifulpeachflowersintheworld".TheannualNyingchipeachblossomfestivalhasbecomeasignaturetourismeventontheplateau.Thepeachblossomvalleystretchesfor30kilometers,makingitoneofthelongestinChina.NanyiValleyNanyigouscenicspotis20kilometersawayfromMilincountyandisanimportantbirthplaceofthemysteriousTibetanmedicineculture.Thescenicareacoversatotalareaof820hectares.Theecologicalconditionsherearesogoodthattheplaceisrichinvariousanimalandplantspecies.Surroundedbymountains,NanyiValleyisanidealspringdestinationforvisitors,whereyoucanfindpeachandazaleablossomseverywhere.TheYarlungZangboRiverGrandCanyonTheYarlungZangboRiverGrandCanyonisthedeepestcanyonintheworld.Withatotallengthofabout500kilometers,itsaltitudespansfrom7,782metersatNamchakBarwa,thehighestpeakoftheeasternHimalayas,to550metersaroundtheYarlungZangboRiverValley.Oneuniquefeatureofthespringsighthereisthatvisitorscanenjoyboththepeachblossomsandthesnow-cappedmountainsatthesametime.LulangScenicZoneLulangScenicZone,locatedinLulangtown,coversalandareaof859,000squaremeterswithartificiallakes.Thesceniczonecontainsrichnaturalscenery,includingforest-cladmountains,flowers,lakesandbeautifullandscapes,withsnowymountainsseeninthefarbackground.EveryyearfromApriltoJune,withwildflowersblossomingalongsidethemeanderingstreamsandsnowymountainstoweringinthebackdrop,thewholelandscapepresentsapeacefulandpleasantsight.1．Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A．Amarketreport. B．Atravelbrochure.C．Ageographytextbook. D．Asciencemagazine.2．Whichisbestrecommendedtotheoneinterestedinmedicineandbiology?A．Peachblossomvalley,Nyingchi.B．NanyiValley.C．TheYarlungZangboRiverGrandCanyon.D．LulangScenicZone.3．Whatdothelasttwodestinationshaveincommon?A．Theyareinthetown.B．Theyhaveatoprecordintheworld.C．Theyarerichinthenaturalattractions.D．Theyarefamousfortheartificialscenicspots.二、BOnthemorningofDec.17,2024,5-year-oldYueyuestoodbefore80-year-oldLiangYongbiwithabrightsmile,extendingherhandandsaying,"Ms.Liang,comedancewithme!"ForLiang,thesimpleinvitationfilledherheartwithwarmth.Astheydancedtogether,Liang'sjoywaspalpable,andthelonelinessthathadoftengrippedherseemedtomeltawayinthatsharedmomentofhappiness.Thiswasjustoneofmanytouchingmomentscreatedbythe"ATheaterforOne"volunteerserviceproject,whichbringscompanionshipandjoytoelderlypeoplethroughpersonalizedperformances.Sinceitsinceptionin2021,theprojectinHuangjueping,Jiulongpodistrict,southwestChina'sChongqingMunicipality,hasbroughtwarmthandcompanionshiptocountlesselderlypeoplethrough500performances,includingdancesandsmallshows.Eachperformanceistailoredtothespecifictastesoftheelderly,creatingnotjustashow,butaheartfeltconnection.TheprojectwasinitiatedbyHeMingfeng,aretiredcommunityleaderwhowantedtocontinuesupportingisolatedseniorsafterherretirementin2020.Startingwithafewvolunteers,theprojecthasexpandedtoincludechildrenfromlocalschools,addinganextrasparktotheshows.Theelderlyinthecommunity,manyofwhomlivealone,havebeenthemainbeneficiariesoftheseperformances.For91-year-oldZouHongzhen,whohadlivedintheareaforover50years,theperformanceswereajoyfulreminderthatshehadn'tbeenforgotten.Afterlosingherspouseandlivingaloneforyears,Zouexpressedhowmuchsheappreciatedthewarmthbroughttoherbythevolunteers."I'veneverbeenthishappybefore!"shesaid.The"ATheaterforOne"projectismorethanjustentertainment-it'saboutfillingtheemotionalvoidmanyelderlyfaceandshowingthemthatsocietyhasn'tforgottenthem.Hebelievesthatthejoyandlovesharedthroughtheseperformancesembodytheideathat"today,weservetheelderly,andtomorrow,otherswillserveus."4．Whatcanbeinferredaboutthesignificanceofthe"ATheaterforOne"projectfromtheexampleof5-year-oldYueyueand80-year-oldLiangYongbi?A．Itonlyprovidesaplatformforchildrentoshowtheirtalents.B．Ithelpsbreakthelonelinessoftheelderlythroughemotionalconnection.C．Itmainlyaimstopromotedanceactivitiesamongdifferentagegroups.D．Itisashort-terminitiativetosolvetheimmediateproblemsoftheelderly.5．Howdoesthe"ATheaterforOne"projectachieveitsgoalofbringingwarmthtotheelderly?A．Byprovidingfinancialsupporttotheelderly.B．Byinvitingfamousartiststoperformfortheelderly.C．Bytailoringperformancestothespecificinterestsofeachelderlyperson.D．Byorganizinglarge-scalegroupactivitiesfortheelderly.6．WhatcanbeconcludedaboutHeMingfeng'smotivationforstartingthe"ATheaterforOne"project?A．Shewantedtogainpersonalfameandrecognition.B．Sheaimedtocreatemorejobopportunitiesforretirees.C．Shewasdrivenbyasenseofsocialresponsibilitytocareforisolatedseniors.D．Shewantedtostartanewbusinessventureintheentertainmentfield.7．Whydoestheauthormention91-year-oldZouHongzheninthepassage?A．Toemphasizethelong-termresidenceoftheelderlyinthecommunity.B．Toshowthediversityoftheelderlypopulationinthearea.C．Toillustratetheprofoundimpactoftheprojectonthelivesoftheelderly.D．Tohighlighttheimportanceoffamilysupportfortheelderly.三、CInmanyregionsoftheworld,windowscanbeamixedblessing.Ontheonehand,windowsbrightenaroom,andgiveoccupantsaviewoftheworldbeyond,andontheotherband,theyalsoletinahugeamountofheatfromthesun.Infact,87percentofheatgaininagivenspacecomesthroughitswindows.ThisisbecauseUVradiation(紫外辐射)passesthroughglasseasily.Tokeepouttheheat,peopleusewindowcoveringslikeblinds,butthatalsoblockstheview.ArecentstudyfromtheUniversityofNotreDameindicatesthatsoonpeoplewholoveaview-buthatetheheat-willbeabletohaveitbothways.Thoughnotyetscaledup(扩大生产)tomarket,thestudypresentsanewwindowcoatingthatcouldletinsunlightandkeepouttheheat.Windowfilmsandheat-blockingcoatingsarenotanewconcept.Infact,theauthorsofthestudythemselvespioneeredaninnovativeglasscoatingin2020.Sowhatissoexcitingabouttheirnew2024coating?It'sallabouttheangles.TengfeiLuo,leadauthorofthestudytoldNotreDameNews,"Theanglebetweenthesunshineandyourwindowisalwayschanging.Ourcoatingmaintainsfunctionalityandefficiencywhateverthesun'spositioninthesky."Inordertofigureoutthewaytocreateabetterwindowcoating,theresearchersusedaquantum(量子)computingassistedAImachine-learningmodel,whichhelpedtofindoutthecorrectcombinationofelementstheywouldneedtocreateaneffectivecoating.Usingtheinformation,theresearchersdesignedacoatingthatcouldselectivelytransmitandreflectlightoverawiderangeofangles.Thatistosay,itcankeeparoomcoolatanygivenhouroftheday,regardlessoftheanglethatthesunlightishittingthewindow.Thereareendlessnumbersofpracticalapplicationsforthisnewwindowcoating,fromcommercialusetoresidentialuse,andevenforuseintheautomotiveindustry.8．Whyarewindowsreferredtoasatwo-sidedcoin?A．Theyareusefulbutcostly.B．Theyletinlightaswellasheat.C．Theyblocksunlightandvision.D．Theysaveenergybutreducevisibility.9．Whatisspecialaboutthe2024coating?A．Itsuseofquantumcomputingtechnology.B．Itsabilitytoselectivelyconductheat.C．Itsenvironment-friendlyelements.D．Itsangle-insensitivefunctionality.10．Whatcanwelearnaboutthenewcoatingfromthetext?A．Itcankeeparoomcoolatanytime.B．Itrequirespeopletoadjusttothesun'sposition.C．Itworkseffectivelyduringspecifichoursoftheday.D．ItcanbecreatedwithoutthehelpofAL.11．Whatwillthetextpossiblytalkaboutinthefollowingparagraphs?A．Thecoating'sotherpotentialapplications.B．Theunderlyinglogicofthecoating'sfunction.C．Thehistoryanddevelopmentofwindowcoatings.D．Furtherstudytoseeknewmaterialsforthecoating.四、DIthasalwaysbeenassumedthatnoiseisaproblemuniquetoanimals.ButanewstudybyDr.Ravandi,abotanistatShahidBeheshtiUniversityinTehran,hasrevealedthatplantssuffertoo.Thatplantscanbeaffectedindirectlybynoisepollutionhasneverbeenindoubt.Whathasremainedunknowniswhetherornotplantsthemselvessufferdirectlyfromnoisepollution.Soundsarepressurewavestransmitted(传播)throughgases,liquidsandsolids.Scientistshavepreviouslyassumedplantsmaybeabletosensethesewavesastheyarestruckbythem.Anumberofexperimentshaveconfirmedthisinrecentyears—plantsexposedtoultrasoundinthelabhaveshownarangeofnegativeresponsesincludingtheexpressionofstress-relatedgenes,slowgrowthandreducedseeddevelopment.Yetexposingplantstoultrasoundisnotthesameasgrowingtheminthepresenceofactualtrafficnoise.Tothisend,Dr.Ravandidecidedtosetupanexperimenttoexploreit.Workingwithateam,Dr.Ravandigrewtwospeciesinhislabthatarecommonlyfoundinurbanenvironments—marigoldsandsage.Theplants,grownfromseedandallowedtomaturefortwomonthsinthesamespace,weredividedintotwogroups.Onegroupwasexposedto73decibels(分贝)oftrafficnoiserecordedfromabusymotorwayinTehranfor16hoursaday.Theothergroupwaslefttogrowinsilence.After15dayshadpassed,samplesweretakenfromtheyoungestfullyexpandedleavesoneveryplantintheexperimentandstudied.Noneoftheplantsexposedtothetrafficnoisedidwell.Analysisoftheirleavesrevealedallofthemweresuffering.Chemicalcompounds(化合物),suchashydrogenperoxide(H2O2)andmalondialdehyde(MDA),areindicatorsofstressinplantsandbothwerefoundatmuchhigherlevelsintheplantsexposedtothetrafficnoise.Mostnotably,malondialdehyde(MDA)levelsinthesageplantsexposedtonoiseweredoublewhattheywereinthosegrowninsilenceandhydrogenperoxide(H2O2)levelswerethreetimeshigherinmarigoldsgrownwiththenoisethanthosegrowninsilence.Dr.Ravandi'sfindingsmakeitclearthat,thoughplantslackears,thevibrations(震动)generatedbythenoiseoftrafficstillbotherthemenoughtogiverisetodramaticstressresponsesthatarenotmuchdifferenttothosethatwouldbefoundinplantsexposedtodrought,highlyconcentratedsaltorheavymetalsintheirsoil.Thequestionnowariseswhetherallspeciesareaffectedsimilarlybynoisepollution.Natureisnotsilent.Itremainsamysteryifcertainplantspecieshavedevelopedmechanismstoaddressnoisepollution,whichcouldpotentiallybetransferredtourbanplantsinthefuture.12．Whatdidthenewstudyfocuson?A．Plants'exposuretoultrasound.B．Plants'sensitivitytopressurewaves.C．Thedirectimpactofnoisepollutiononplants.D．Theseeddevelopmentofplantsgrownwithnoise.13．WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?A．Thefacilitiesoftheexperiment. B．Theanalysesoftheexperiment.C．Theprocessoftheexperiment. D．Thebackgroundoftheexperiment.14．Whatdoweknowaboutthefindings?A．Noisepollutionhadalittleimpactonplantleaves.B．Noise-exposedplantsshowedcertainlevelsofstress.C．MDAlevelsinsageplantsgrowninsilencewerehigher.D．Trafficnoisecausedrapidpressureresponsesinallplants.15．Whichmightbethepotentialsignificanceofthefindings?A．Buildingbarrierstoprotectplantsfromtrafficpollution.B．Studyingtherelationshipbetweensoilqualityandplanthealth.C．Exploringstrategiestopreserveplantecosystemsinruralareas.D．Developingnoise-resistantplantspeciesforanurbanenvironment.五、余选项。HowtoImproveDebatingSkillsDebatingisasubjectivejudgment,sodebatersmayapplydifferentmethodsatdifferenttimes.16．.Theycanhelpyougetyourpointsacrossclearlyandeffectively,leavinglittleroomforyouropponentstoquestionandinspiringresponsesandparticipationoftheaudience.StrategicArgumentsOrganizeyourthoughtsbeforeyouspeak.Beforeyoustart,thinkthroughthechronologicalorder(时间顺序)inwhichyouwanttopresentyourstatements.Then,startwithapowerfulstatementandsupportyourcommentswithresearchandviewpointsfromprofessionalsinthefield.17．.Sothelistenersandopponentswillexaminewhatmighthappeniftheychoosenottosupportyourarguments.18．Focusonwaysyoumightimproveyourbodylanguage.Signsofconfidencemightincludeafirmstandingposturewithfewmovements.Makeeyecontactwithyouropponentwhenpossible,butdon'tstarehimdown.Standstraight,soyouropponentdoesn'tthinkyou'reboredorlazy.Signsofnonconfidencemightincluderunningyourhandsthroughyourhair,touchingyourfaceandstaringatyournoteswithoutlookinguportappingyourpencilonthepodium.RespectfulTones19．.Alwaysavoidwhispering,complainingandyellingsincetheyinformothersyou'reoverwhelmedbyemotionandcan'tpresentlogicalarguments.Increaseyourvolumeslightlytostressextremelyimportantdetails.Whenrespondingtoyouropponent'sarguments,useafirm,respectfultone.OpposingViewpointsAddressyouropponent'sviewpointshead-onanddon'tbeataroundthebush.Provetothejudgesandtheaudiencethatyouarewillingtoanalyzeviewpointsfromallangles.Youmightpolitelymentionflawsinyouropponent'slineofreasoningoraddressfactualerrors.Youcanalsoagreewithpartofyouropponent'sargument.20．.Onthewhole,howtopersuadetheaudience,invokingintelligentresponsesandenthusiasticparticipationaredebatingskillsworthmastering.A.AppropriateGestures.B.ConfidentBodyLanguage.C.Concludeyourargumentwithconvincingdetails.D.Aneffectivedebateisorganized,strategicandpersuasive.E.However,someskillsgenerallyapplytoallformsofdebate.F.Meanwhile,showwaysthattheargumentdoesn'tholdupasawhole.G.Createandmaintainatonethatisrespectfulandeasytolisteners'ears.六、第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）​​​​​​​Momgavemeanabundanceoflove.Herfirstlovelanguagewas21．.Smellsofsoupsoftenfilledthehouse.Thecookiejarwasalways22．freshly-madecookies!Butafewtimesayear,likemybirthdayortheSpringFestival,we'dhavea23．treat-homemadefudge(乳汁软糖).Momwouldgotothestoreto24．alltheingredients(原料).AndthensheshutherselfinthekitchenandI,inmyroom,waited25．.Finally,I'dhearher26．,"Diana,it'stime!"I'dflyoutto27．.She'dmixeverythingtogetherandhandmethewoodenspoontostir.Thatwasmy28．.Iwastheprofessionalstirrer.Itwastiringbutsomebodyhadtodoit.Thiswasnotthe29．softfudge.Itwasnotcreamysoft.Itwashard.Softenoughtobiteintobuthardenoughthatit30．anyonewhotrieditforthefirsttime."Thisisfudge?"theywouldask.Mymom31．rightbeforemythirty-firstbirthday.Icriedmyeyesout.ThatfirstSpringFestival,myaunt32．,"Willyoumakemesomefudgeforthenewyear?"MythroattightenedwithtearsbutImanageda(n)33．"yes".WhenIhungupthatday,Idecided,monthsaftermymomleftus,to34．thefamilytraditionofmakingfudge.It'snotjustaboutfudge.It'saboutamother'sloveand35．.21．A．gifts B．food C．company D．support22．A．packedwith B．designedfor C．emptyof D．freefrom23．A．special B．luxurious C．costly D．refreshing24．A．enquire B．list C．purchase D．prepare25．A．gratefully B．nervously C．politely D．eagerly26．A．answer B．comment C．shout D．whisper27．A．help B．chat C．learn D．reply28．A．plan B．ambition C．choice D．job29．A．well-prepared B．average C．unique D．good-looking30．A．convinced B．confused C．interested D．pleased31．A．setoff B．settleddown C．passedaway D．steppedback32．A．called B．shouted C．texted D．added33．A．unwilling B．hesitant C．surprised D．choked34．A．continue B．simplify C．improve D．quit35．A．forgiveness B．sympathy C．tolerance D．connection七、第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WelcometoMilele,36．isapopularTVseriesfollowingaChinesemedicalteamsenttoworkinAfrica,37．(begin)airingonAugust22inKenyaandTanzania.Theserieshonorsseveralsignificanthistoricalmilestones,includingthe10thanniversaryoftheBeltandRoadInitiative,the60thanniversarysinceChinafirstsentamedicalteamtoaforeigncountryintheearly1960s,38．the60thanniversaryoftheestablishmentofdiplomatic(外交的)relations39．ChinaandTanzania.PartlyfilmedinTanzania,the35-episodedramawillalsobebroadcastontheAfrican40．(country)localTVchannel,STSwahili,startingfromMondayandissettore-airfromAugust22.Additionally,itwill41．(air)byTanzania'spublicbroadcaster,TanzaniaBroadcastingCorporation.Azam,anewmediaplatformreachingmultipleSwahili-speakingcountriesincludingMalawi,UgandaandZimbabwe,willalsostreamtheshow.In42．efforttovividlydescribethefriendshipbetweenChinaandAfricaoverdecades,atotalof10mainspecialistsbehindtheseriestraveledtoAfrica43．(conduct)research,interviewing31ChinesedoctorsfromthreemedicalteamssenttoTanzania.Aftercompletingfilming44．(domestic),theseriesorganizedacrewof178memberstotraveltoAfrica,shootingscenesinvarious45．(location),includingthearchipelagoofZanzibarandthecityofDaresSalaaminTanzania.八、第一节（满分15分）46．上周六你校组织英语俱乐部成员去市博物馆观看了中国绘画艺术展。请你用英语写一篇新闻报道，内容包括：1.活动的时间和地点；2.展览的内容；3.你的感受。注意：1.词数100左右。2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。九、第二节（满分25分）47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenIwasaneleven-year-oldboyfinishingmylastyearofelementaryschool,mymomgotanewjobandwewouldneedtomove.ItmeantmovingawayfrommyfriendsandgoingtoacompletelydifferentmiddleschoolthantheoneIthoughtI'dbegoingto.InAugust,myparentsandIgottotakeatouroftheschool.Thatwaswhenwelearnedthatthereweren'tanybusesthatpassedournewneighbourhood.Itwasactuallyclosetotheschool,sothatmeantIwouldbewalkingtoandfromschooleveryday.Atthetime,bothofmyparentsworkedfivedaysaweek,sotheyfoundababysittertobetherewhenmytwo-year-oldbrotherandIgothomeandwatchusuntilmyparentsreturnedhome.Theschoolyearstarted,andinearlySeptember,wegotamassiveheatwave.Themiddleschoolwasanoldbuildingandmostofitwasnotair-conditioned.Attheendofthosedays,Iwastiredandnotinanymoodtowalkanadditionaltwentyminutesintheheat,soIusedsnackmoneytocallthebabysitter.Thebabysitter,thinkingheshouldnotletmesufferintheheat,cametopickmeup.Ididtrytocallhometwomoretimesoverthenexttwoweeks.Thesecondtime,Igotthesitteragain.Thethirdtime,Dadanswered.Hewasnothappywithme."It'snotthathot!Youshouldn'tcallthesitterawayfromthehouse.Youhavetostartgrowingup.Walkhome,andwewilltalkmorewhenyougethere.""Okay,"ItolddemandingDad."Iwouldn'tcallthesitteroryouagaintobepickedup."注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。LastFriday,astormwasgettingclosewhenschoolwasout.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________"Howdidyougethome?"Momasked,shocked.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案解析部分【答案】1．B2．B3．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，西藏春季是旅游的黄金时节——从林芝的十里桃花到雅鲁藏布大峡谷的雪山花海，高原的春天既有柔美的花卉，又有壮观的雪山峡谷，是一个集自然美景与人文特色于一体的理想春游目的地。

【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇旅游类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。1．推理判断题。根据本文标题"BestSpringDestinationsInXizang"西藏最佳春季目的地；再结合文章主要介绍了四个西藏春天值得去的旅游目的地。可推知，文章选自旅行册。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据NanyiValley部分中的"Nanyigouscenicspotis20kilometersawayfromMilincountyandisanimportantbirthplaceofthemysteriousTibetanmedicineculture.Thescenicareacoversatotalareaof820hectares.Theecologicalconditionsherearesogoodthattheplaceisrichinvariousanimalandplantspecies."南一沟景区距米林县20公里，是神秘藏药文化的重要发祥地。景区总面积820公顷。这里的生态条件很好，动植物种类丰富。可知，对医学和生物学感兴趣的人最好推荐南一沟。故选B。3．细节理解题。根据TheYarlungZangboRiverGrandCanyon部分中的"Oneuniquefeatureofthespringsighthereisthatvisitorscanenjoyboththepeachblossomsandthesnow-cappedmountainsatthesametime."这里春天景色的一个独特之处在于，游客可以同时欣赏桃花和雪山；以及LulangScenicZone部分中的"Thesceniczonecontainsrichnaturalscenery,includingforest-cladmountains,flowers,lakesandbeautifullandscapes,withsnowymountainsseeninthefarbackground.EveryyearfromApriltoJune,withwildflowersblossomingalongsidethemeanderingstreamsandsnowymountainstoweringinthebackdrop,thewholelandscapepresentsapeacefulandpleasantsight."景区拥有丰富的自然风光，包括森林覆盖的山脉、鲜花、湖泊和美丽的风景，远处的背景是雪山。每年4月至6月，蜿蜒的小溪边，野花盛开，雪山高耸，整个景观呈现出一种宁静宜人的景象。可知，最后两个目的地的共同之处是都有丰富的自然景点。故选C。【答案】4．B5．C6．C7．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了"一人一剧场"志愿服务项目，该项目自2021年在重庆九龙坡黄桷坪启动以来，通过500场包括舞蹈和小演出等根据老人特定喜好定制的个性化表演，为无数老人带来温暖与陪伴，填补了许多老人面临的情感空白，让他们感受到社会并未遗忘他们，传递了"今日我们服务老人，明日他人服务我们"的关爱理念。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。4．推理判断题。根据第二段中的"Astheydancedtogether,Liang'sjoywaspalpable,andthelonelinessthathadoftengrippedherseemedtomeltawayinthatsharedmomentofhappiness."当他们一起跳舞时，梁的快乐是显而易见的，那些常常困扰她的孤独感似乎在那一刻共享的快乐中消失了。可知，5岁的岳岳邀请80岁的梁永碧跳舞，让梁永碧不再感到孤独，说明"一个人的剧院"项目有助于通过情感联系打破老年人的孤独感。故选B。5．细节理解题。根据第四段中的"Eachperformanceistailoredtothespecifictastesoftheelderly,creatingnotjustashow,butaheartfeltconnection."每场表演都是根据老年人的具体喜好量身定制的，创造的不仅仅是一场表演，更是一种发自内心的联系。可知，"一个人的剧院"项目通过为每位老年人量身定制表演，来达到为老年人带来温暖的目的。故选C。6．推理判断题。根据第五段中的"TheprojectwasinitiatedbyHeMingfeng,aretiredcommunityleaderwhowantedtocontinuesupportingisolatedseniorsafterherretirementin2020."这个项目是由何明凤发起的，她是一名退休的社区负责人，想在2020年退休后继续支持独居老人。可知，何明凤发起"一个人的剧院"项目的动机是出于一种社会责任感，想要照顾独居老人。故选C。7．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的"Theelderlyinthecommunity,manyofwhomlivealone,havebeenthemainbeneficiariesoftheseperformances."社区里的老人，其中很多人都是独居的，是这些表演的主要受益者；以及"‘I'veneverbeenthishappybefore!'shesaid."她说："我从来没有这么快乐过!"可知，作者提到91岁的邹洪珍是为了说明该项目对老年人生活的深远影响，即让他们感到快乐。故选C。【答案】8．B9．D10．A11．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种新型窗户涂层，传统窗户在带来采光和视野的同时会引入大量热量，虽已有遮阳产品但会阻挡视野。圣母大学的一项研究表明，一种新的窗户涂层即将问世，它能让阳光进入房间的同时阻挡热量。与以往的窗户薄膜和隔热涂层不同，这种2024年的新涂层优势在于能根据太阳角度变化保持功能和效率，研究人员借助量子计算辅助的人工智能机器学习模型确定了有效涂层的元素组合，设计出的涂层可在各种角度下选择性透射和反射光线，该涂层在商业、住宅和汽车行业等领域都有广泛的应用前景。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。8．推理判断题。根据第一段"Inmanyregionsoftheworld,windowscanbeamixedblessing.Ontheonehand,windowsbrightenaroom,andgiveoccupantsaviewoftheworldbeyond,andontheotherhand,theyalsoletinahugeamountofheatfromthesun."在世界上许多地区，窗户可能是一件好坏参半的事情。一方面，窗户可以使房间明亮，让居住者看到外面的世界；另一方面，它们也会让太阳散发出大量的热量进入房间。可知，窗户既可以让光线进入房间，也会让太阳散发出大量的热量进入房间，所以说窗户是一把双刃剑。故选B。9．细节理解题。根据第五段中的"Ourcoatingmaintainsfunctionalityandefficiencywhateverthesun'spositioninthesky."无论太阳在天空中的位置如何，我们的涂层都能保持功能和效率。可知，2024年的涂层特别之处在于它的功能不受阳光角度的影响。故选D。10．推理判断题。根据第六段中的"Thatistosay,itcankeeparoomcoolatanygivenhouroftheday,regardlessoftheanglethatthesunlightishittingthewindow."也就是说，它可以让房间在一天中的任何时间保持凉爽，无论阳光以什么角度照射到窗户上。可推知，新涂层可以随时让房间保持凉爽。故选A。11．推理判断题。根据最后一段"Thereareendlessnumbersofpracticalapplicationsforthisnewwindowcoating,fromcommercialusetoresidentialuse,andevenforuseintheautomotiveindustry."这种新的窗户涂层有无数的实际应用，从商业用途到住宅用途，甚至用于汽车行业。可推知，接下来的段落中，文章可能会讨论该涂层的其他潜在应用。故选A。【答案】12．C13．C14．B15．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，以往认为噪音问题仅存在于动物界，但德黑兰沙希德·贝赫什提大学植物学家拉万迪博士的新研究揭示植物也会直接遭受噪音污染之苦。此前虽知植物会受噪音间接影响，但直接受影响情况未知。拉万迪通过实验，将城市常见植物金盏花和鼠尾草分为两组，一组暴露于交通噪音，另一组在安静环境生长，15天后发现暴露于交通噪音的植物状况不佳，叶中表明植物受压力的化学物质含量更高。其研究结果表明交通噪音产生的震动会引发植物明显的应激反应，现在的问题是是否所有植物物种受噪音污染影响相似，以及某些植物是否已进化出应对噪音污染的机制。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。12．细节理解题。根据第二段"Thatplantscanbeaffectedindirectlybynoisepollutionhasneverbeenindoubt.Whathasremainedunknowniswhetherornotplantsthemselvessufferdirectlyfromnoisepollution."植物会受到噪音污染的间接影响，这一点从未被怀疑过。目前还不清楚的是，植物本身是否直接受到噪音污染的影响；以及第四段"Yetexposingplantstoultrasoundisnotthesameasgrowingtheminthepresenceofactualtrafficnoise.Tothisend,Dr.Ravandidecidedtosetupanexperimenttoexploreit."然而，将植物暴露在超声波下与把植物种植在实际交通噪音的情况下不同。为此，Ravandi博士决定建立一个实验来探索它。可知，"植物会受到噪音污染的间接影响"已被确定，"植物本身是否直接受到噪音污染的影响"未被确定，为了搞清这一点，Ravandi博士决定建立一个实验来探索它，即这项新研究的重点是噪音污染对植物的直接影响。故选C。13．段落大意题。根据第五段"Workingwithateam,Dr.Ravandigrewtwospeciesinhislabthatarecommonlyfoundinurbanenvironments—marigoldsandsage.Theplants,grownfromseedandallowedtomaturefortwomonthsinthesamespace,weredividedintotwogroups.Onegroupwasexposedto73decibels(分贝)oftrafficnoiserecordedfromabusymotorwayinTehranfor16hoursaday.Theothergroupwaslefttogrowinsilence.After15dayshadpassed,samplesweretakenfromtheyoungestfullyexpandedleavesoneveryplantintheexperimentandstudied."Ravandi博士与一个团队合作，在他的实验室里培育了两种常见于城市环境中的物种——金盏花和鼠尾草。这些植物由种子生长，在同一空间内成熟两个月，被分为两组。其中一组每天暴露在德黑兰繁忙高速公路上记录的73分贝的交通噪音中16个小时。另一组在沉默中成长。15天后，从实验中每株植物最年轻的完全膨胀的叶子上取样并进行研究。可知，第五段讲Ravandi博士先在实验室播种植物种子，等它们发芽、成熟两个月后进行对照试验，最后选取所有植物新长出来的嫩叶作为样本进行研究，这是介绍的实验过程。故选C。14．细节理解题。根据第六段中的"Chemicalcompounds(化合物),suchashydrogenperoxide(H2O2)andmalondialdehyde(MDA),areindicatorsofstressinplantsandbothwerefoundatmuchhigherlevelsintheplantsexposed