贵州省贵阳一中联考2025届高三下学期三模英语试题（含答案）

第第页贵州省贵阳一中联考2025届高三下学期三模英语试题一、阅读理解AAneighbourhoodguidetoCopenhagenCopenhagenmaybeasmallcity,butitfeatureslivelyandcharacterfulneighborhoods.Dependingonwhereyoustay,youmayfindyourselfsurroundedbyinnovativenewbuildings,trendyshopsorcontemporaryartspaces,eachoneofferingadifferentwayofexperiencingthecity.NørrebroFordiverselifeNørrebroisrenownedforbeingoneofthecity'smostfashionablespots.ItsdiverseneighbourhoodisbroughttogetherbySuperkilenPark,apublicspacefeaturingacollectionofglobalitems—fromanoutdoorThaiboxingringtoexerciseequipmentfromSantaMonica.Don'tmissBakad'busk,avegetarianrestaurantfavoredbybothlocalsandtourists.NordhavnForcreativemodernarchitectureOneofCopenhagen'snewestquarters,Nordhavnisfullofcreativenewbuildingsandreworkedharbourbuildings.It'shometothenewheadquartersofBjarkeIngelsGroup,aleadingarchitectureanddesignfirm.Here,you'llalsofindtheTipofNordø,alighthouselikebuildingwithawintergardeninside.Newthiswinter,Nordhavn'sculturehouseNordhusbringstogetherpeopleaged18to25withalivelycenterofferinggroupmeals,games,andconcerts.ChristianshavnForhistoricharboursidewalksChristianshavnisoneofthemostcharmingpartsofCopenhagen,wherecolourful,half-timberedhouseslinetheneighbourhood'snarrowcanals,makingforascenicwalk.Bestofall,climbthe400stepstothetopoftheChurchofOurSaviourfora360-degreebird's-eyeviewofthecity.VesterbroForindependentshopsandcafesVesterbroisnowfullofindependentshopsandcasualrestaurants.CharacterfulhighlightshereincludeFolkehusetAbsalon—aculturehousehostingsilentdiscos,dinnersandartsessions—andVærnedamsvej,aFrench-inspiredcommercialstreetlinedwithcafes.1．Whereshouldyougotoenjoycreativemodernbuildings?A．Nørrebro. B．Nordhavn.C．Christianshavn. D．Vesterbro.2．WhatcanvisitorsfindinVærnedamsvej?A．Aspeciallydesignedwintergarden. B．AFrenchstyleshoppingstreet.C．Alighthouse-likebuilding. D．Avegetarianrestaurant.3．Inwhichsectionofawebsitecanthetextbefound?A．Education. B．Business. C．Environment. D．Tourism.二、阅读理解BThejourneytoXizangwastherealizationofalong-heldfascination,nurturedduringthevibrantTibetandancesatMinzuUniversityofChina(MUC)inBeijing.EveryFridaynight,thecampuswouldcomealiveasstudentsfromdiversebackgroundsgatheredincircles,swingingtogetherinTibetandance.Thesedances,whereelegantmovesbridgedcultures,notonlysparkedmycuriositybutdeeplymovedme.Theyhighlightedthepowerofdancetounitepeopleacrossdifferentethnicgroups.AttractedbytheseinteractionsandthebeautyofTibetanculture,IoftendreamedofdancingatoptheQinghai-XizangPlateau—the"roofoftheworld".ThisdreambecamearealitywhenMUCofferedavaluableopportunitytoexperienceandengagewiththecultureIhadcometoadmirefromafar.UponarrivalinLhasa,thechallengeofadaptingtothehighaltitudeatover3,000meterswasdiscouraging.Despitemyconcerns,thestrongreactionIexperiencedwasnotphysicaldiscomfortbutratheradeepemotionalresponsetothewarmthandgenerosityoftheTibetanpeople.Theirspirit,farmoreimpactfulthanthethinair,touchedmyheartdeeply.ThedepthofspiritualandculturalrichnessIencounteredinXizangwasreflectedintheeverydayinteractionswiththelocals.Thiswasreflectednotjustintheiractionsbutalsointheircuisine,whichbecameatransformativeelementofmyjourney.Thetasteoffresh,creamybutterandthediscoveryofbutterteaweresourcesofinspiration.EachsipandbitedeepenedmyunderstandingofTibetanculture,revealingculinarydelightspreviouslyunknowntome.Thisjourneynotonlybroughtmeclosertofulfillingmydreamofvisitingallprovincial-levelregionsinChinabutalsodeepenedmyappreciationfortheintricatetapestryofhumanconnectionsacrossculturalboundaries.4．Whatinspiredtheauthor'sinterestinTibetanculture?A．Astudyonethniccultures.B．InvitationsfromTibetanfriends.C．WeeklyTibetandancegatherings.D．AdocumentaryaboutTibetandances.5．WhatdidtheauthorimplyaboutarrivinginLhasa?A．Emotionalconnectionsoutweighedthediscomfort.B．Medicalsupportwasunavailableduringthetrip.C．Physicalpreparationwasthemainchallenge.D．Highaltitudecausedseverehealthissues.6．WhatcanbeinferredaboutXizang'sfood?A．Ithasaprofoundculturalsignificance.B．Itisprimarilydesignedfortourists.C．Ithighlightssimplicityoverflavor.D．Itreliesmerelyondairyproducts.7．Whichtitlebestsummarizesthetext?A．AJourneytotheHeartofXizang'sTraditionsB．TheArtofTibetanCuisineandItsHistoryC．BridgingCulturesThroughDiscoveryD．DancingontheRoofoftheWorld三、阅读理解CTodate,artificialrepellents(驱虫剂)havebeenthebestwaytokeepmosquitoesaway.However,theycancausearangeofhealthproblems,whichhasledmanytosearchforalternatives.Thecompoundsresponsiblefornicesmelloflavender(薰衣草),knownasessentialoils,havelongbeenshowntodriveawaymosquitoes.InapaperintheJournalofPestScience,ZeeshanTariqandXiaoqunWangatSoochowUniversityinChinausetheirbackgroundastextileengineerstoturntheoilsintolong-lastingmosquito-repellentcloththatcanbefashionedintoouterwear.Theresearcherscreatedasolution(溶液)ofsilkfibroinandgumArabic,asubstanceusedtohelpthematerialsformintostablestructures.Thesolutionwasstirredcontinuouslyatwarmtemperaturesaslavenderoilandwaterwereadded.Undertheseconditions,thesilkfibroinandgumArabicformedintotinyoil-containingcapsules.Whenthesolutionwascooled,thestirringstoppedandotherimportantingredientswereadded,thecapsulessanktothebottomforcollection.Theythentiedmanythousandsofthesecapsulestopiecesofcottoncloth.Keentoseeiftheclothwoulddrivemosquitoesaway,Dr.TariqandDr.Wangturneditintoarm-lengthgloves.Thenthreevolunteersrepeatedlyputglovedarmsintocontainersfullofstarvingmosquitoesforfiveminutesatatime.Theresearchersnotedhowmanyofthemosquitoeslandedonthevolunteers'armsduringeachtrial.Asacontrol,eachvolunteerwasalsoaskedtowearaglovewithnolavendercapsules.It'sreportedthatanaverageof15mosquitoeslandedoneachcontrolglove,theaveragelandingoneachscented(有香味的)armwaslessthanone.Theresearcherswerealsoeagertotesthowwelltheclothheldupinthewash.They,therefore,threwtheglovesintoordinarywashingmachinesandrepeatedthetrials.Evenafter40washes,anaverageofonly2.5mosquitoeslandedonthe15%glovesduringtrials.Successhasrarelysmelledsweeter.8．Whatmakeslavenderoilanalternativetoartificialrepellents?A．Smell. B．Safety. C．Color. D．Cost.9．WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A．Theformationoflavenderoilcapsules.B．Thetestofthespeciallydesignedcloth.C．Thecollectionofoil-containingcapsules.D．ThebenefitsofsilkfibroinandgumArabic.10．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"controlglove"referto?A．Aglovewithmosquitoesinit. B．Aglovecontrollingmosquitoes.C．Aglovegivingofflavenderscent. D．Aglovewithoutlavendercapsules.11．Howdoestheauthorfeelabouttheexperiment?A．Critical. B．Concerned. C．Satisfied. D．Skeptical.四、阅读理解DClimbingQomolangmausedtobeatestofbravery,enduranceandskill.Inthe4yearsafterSirEdmundHillaryandTenzingNorgafirstreachedthesummitin1953,anaverageof12peopleayearfollowedintheirfootsteps.Whatwasoncean"almostcertainlydeadlyattempt"is"thenewironmantriathlon",arguesWillCockrell,ajournalist,inEverest,Inc,afascinatingnewbook.High-techequipmentandbetterunderstandingofthephysiological(生理的)impactofhighaltitudeshavebroughtnewhopefulstoQomolangma.ButthebiggestreasonfortherisingnumberofQomolangmaconquerorsistheestablishmentofaprofessionalguidingindustry.Foranincrediblefee,between$35,000and$110,000,experiencedclimberswillputinexperiencedclimbersontopoftheworld.Aswithmanyextremesports,Qomolangmaoffersatest.Amateurswanttoknowiftheycanachievesomethingphysicallyandmentallydemanding.Peopleunderestimatetheriskoftheadventure,whichhelpsexplainwhyinterestinclimbingQomolangmaincreasesafterdeathsarereported.InthisbookEverest,Inc,theguidingindustryexiststoalargeextentbecauseofaninexperiencedbutpassionatecharactercalledDickbass,whohadthecrazyideaofclimbingthehighestmountainsonallsevencontinents.HeboughthiswayontothreedifferentQomolangmaadventuresand,in1985,aged55,hebecameboththeoldestandleastexperiencedclimbertoreachthesummit.ThesightofanaverageJoeontopoftheworldgeneratedamediaenthusiasmandtheestablishmentofcompaniesthatcouldcatertothenewdemandfortours.Everest,Incendsonaconfusingnote.Morepeoplearereachingthesummit,butmorearedyinghalfway,too:18peoplediedin2023,thehighest-evernumber.Mr.Cockrellarguesthattherewasnonegligence(疏忽)onthepartoftheguidingfirms.HesuggeststhatNepaliguidesconsiderthemselvesinthelogisticsbusiness(后勤)andgenerallyleavedecisionsofsafetytoclients.Butamateurclimbersmakebadchoices.Thedisasterin1996showedthatevenguidesgetthesedecisionswrong.ExpertsknowmorethaneverabouthowtonavigateQomolangmasafely.Butthatdoesnotmakeitasafeplace.12．WhatmainlyaccountsformoreQomolangmaclimbers?A．Reducedtravelcost. B．Physiologicalbenefit.C．High-techequipment. D．Professionalguidance.13．WhatwastheinfluenceofDickbass'sadventures?A．Theriseofanindustry. B．Thedemandfortourism.C．Thedevelopmentofmedia. D．Thecallforclimbingsafety.14．WhatdoesMr.Cockrellprobablyagreewith?A．Guidingfirmsaretoblameforthedeathofclimbers.B．Theguidesshouldmakerightdecisionsforclimbers.C．ClimbingQomolangmaisstillalife-threateningattempt.D．Expertsshouldberesponsibleforthesafetyofclimbers.15．Whatisthetexttypeofthepassage?A．Aresearchpaper. B．Anewsreport.C．Adiaryentry. D．Abookreview.五、第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheArtOfWarisoneoftheworld'smostfamousandinfluentialmilitarytexts,writtenbytheChineseStrategistSunTzu.Itisrecommendedbyallthefamousbusinessexpertsandevensportscoaches.Whyisitsoinfluentialandhelpful?TheArtOfWarprovidesthenecessaryguidelinesonhowtoapproachproblemsbetter.Nowtakealookattheseimportantlifelessons.Chooseyourbattlescarefully.Oneofthefirstlessonsthatwelearnistochooseourbattles.Itisbettertounderstandwhenyoushouldengageinaconflictandwhenitwillbewisetoavoidanyargumentatall.16．Alwaysplanandstrategize.17．Havingawell-definedstrategybeforeyouenteranyconflictcanguideyouthroughit.Infact,itisalsoimportantineverydaylifetohaveclearsmartgoalstoincreaseyourchancesofsuccess.Inotherwords,thewayistoavoidwhatisstrongandtostrikeatwhatisweak.18．Knowingyourselfisimportantbutitisalsoequallyimportanttoknowyourenemy.Underratingyourenemycanbethebiggestmistakeyoumake.Understandyourstrengthsbutalsorecognizeyourweaknesses.19．Knowyourselfandknowyourenemy,andyouwillnotbeendangeredinahundredbattles.Alwaysbeadaptableandflexible.Youneedtorespondtoyourchangingcircumstancesandadapttothem.Seizeanopportunitywheneveritarises.20．Victorybelongstothosewhocanadjusttochangingcircumstances,seizeopportunities,andremainresponsivetotheirenvironment.A.Planningisthecore.B.Assessyourenemyandyourself.C.Quickactionoutweighsthoroughpreparation.D.Hewillwinwhoknowswhentofightandwhennotto.E.Focusonlyonyourstrengthstocontrolthecompetition.F.Youcanonlydoitwhenyouareflexibleenoughtoadapttonewideas.G.Thiscanhelpyoudevelopstrategiestoprotecttheweakestpartsofyourself.六、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。​​​​​​​WhenPaulCotter'sfather,Richard,was52,hewasfiredfromhisjobatalargeprintingcompany."Hewasvery21．letgo,"Paulrecalled."Itwasbasically,‘Handinyourkeys.You'redone.'"Richardhadbeenatthecompanyforover30years,22．fromentry-leveltomanagement.Before,Hewasknownforhissharpmind.Now,evensmallpressures23．himout.Thatwas1975,beforethecurrent24．ofAlzheimer'sdisease,andevenhisdoctordidn'tsuspectthedisorder.Everyone25．itwasacrisisofconfidence.Paulrecalled,"Myfatherfelttotally26．."Forthenextfewyears,Richardlostjobafterjob.Then,whenRichardwas58,hewasformally27．withAlzheimer'sdisease.Hewasrelievedbytheresult.28．all,hestillwantedtokeepworking.Thenahero29．.Itwasn'tasingleperson,butawholecompany.Whenapplying,Richard30．hisdiagnosis.Butstillthefirmofferedhimtheposition—handlingsmalltaskslikemakingcopies."Atatimewhenhislifewasfalling31．,theygavehimrespect,dignityandasenseofpurpose."Asthediseasecontinuedto32．,itwasnolongersafeforhimtocontinueworking.ThecompanyletCotter'sfamilyknowthatwithdeep33．,itwouldhavetolethisfathergo.Onhisfather'sfinaldayonthejob,hiscolleaguesthrewhimagoodbyepartytothankhimforhis34．.Cotter'sfamilystilltalkaboutthecompany's35．fortheirfather.ThegenerosityduringRichard'sfinalchapterwillneverbeforgotten.21．A．kindly B．rudely C．honestly D．politely22．A．adjusting B．falling C．leaving D．rising23．A．help B．push C．stress D．kick24．A．cure B．awareness C．risks D．symptoms25．A．assumed B．mentioned C．confirmed D．denied26．A．excited B．confused C．relieved D．ashamed27．A．blessed B．diagnosed C．impressed D．linked28．A．For B．After C．In D．Despite29．A．steppedin B．gaveup C．backedoff D．tookover30．A．updated B．covered C．revealed D．questioned31．A．back B．away C．behind D．apart32．A．improve B．progress C．exist D．spread33．A．regret B．anger C．joy D．shock34．A．confidence B．judgment C．insight D．service35．A．indifference B．criticism C．kindness D．training七、第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DeepSeekhasrecentlymadesignificantprogressinAIreasoningthroughenhancedlearning,36．(pioneer)anewdirectionforAI.Byusinganopen-sourceapproach,Chinese37．(innovate)havebrokenthetechnologicalbarriersofgloballeaderslikeOpenAI.ThisbreakthroughisnotonlyatechnologicalleapforChineseAIcompanies38．narrowsthegapinAIcapabilities,removingconcernsoverchiplimitations.Theglobalcompetitionforlargemodelshasenteredacriticalstage.Thankstoitsdiverseindustriesanddevelopmentenvironments,Chinahas39．uniqueadvantageinusinglargemodels40．(power)anewindustrialrevolution.Theyear2025willbetheyearofAIapplications,withthekeytosuccesslyinginseizingtheopportunities41．(create)byDeepSeek.BasedonDeepSeek'scapabilities,breakthroughscanbeachievedinmanyfields.Largemodelswilllead,withoutdoubt,42．"universalintelligence"forall.GivenDeepSeek'sopen-sourceandlow-costfeatures,individualscannowownlargemodelsandbecome"superindividuals".AsAItransformssmarthardware,andlargemodelsshrinkinsize,AIdevices—fromsmart-connectedcarsto43．(person)computersandmobilephones—willbecomethestandard.DeepSeek'sstronginferencemodelcanhelpuserstakeadvantageofprofessionalknowledgeinscientificfieldsforenhancedlearning,44．developsspecializedscientificmodels.Largemodels,likeDeepSeek,arechanginghowfundamentalscientificproblems45．(study)andaddressingissuessuchasenergydevelopment.八、写作第一节（满分15分）46．假定你是李华，你校英文报正组织有关"中国电影巡礼"的英文征文比赛。请写一篇短文参赛，介绍一部中国好电影，内容包括：1.电影名及主要内容；2.该电影对你的影响。注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；2．请在答题卡的相应位置作答。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________九、第二节（满分25分）47．阅读下面短文，根据其内容和所给段落开头再续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的故事。Itwasaweekend.Ihadalreadyplannedtohangoutwithmyfriends.However,mymothercalledafterwork,hervoicefilledwithchildlikeexcitement.SheexplainedthathercompanywashavingaspringoutingthenextdayandaskedifIcouldstopbythebakeryonmywayhometobuyherabagofcoconutbreadforlunch.Withouteventhinking,Irefused,tellingherIcouldn'tsparetimebecauseIhadalreadymadeplanswithmyfriends.Shebargainedwithmeforalongtime,insistingthatit'sjustbuyingabagofbread—itwouldn'ttakelongordelayme.Shewasalmostangrybytheendofit,soIreluctantly(勉强地)agreed.ButassoonasIsawthebakeryfromadistance,myheartsank.Thestorewaspacked,withalongqueuesnakingallthewayoutside.Icouldn'thelpbutgroan(叹息)hopelessly.A:thelineinchedforward,Ikeptcheckingthetime,standingontiptoetolookahead,dizzyfromhunger.Icouldn'tunderstandmymother—whywouldn'tshejuststayhomeandrestonaweekend?Springoutingswereforkids!Justthen,someonebehindmecalledsoftly,"Miss."Iturnedaround,seeingamiddle-agedwomanIdidn'trecognize.Annoyed,Iaskedimpatiently,"What?"Hersmilewasalmosthumble."Look,I'mjustonepersonbehindyou,butthatmeansI'llhavetowaitforanotherbatch(一批).I'mbuyingthisformyson—he'sgoingonaspringoutingtomorrow.Istillneedtorushhometocookdinnerandtakehimtohistutoringclass.Ifyou'renotinahurry,Iwaswonderingif...""Whoareyoubuyingfor?"sheasked.Withouthesitation,Ianswered,"Formymom.She'sgoingonaspringoutingtomorrow."Forsomereason,assoonasIsaidthat,theentirebakeryfellintosilence.Alleyesturnedtowardme.注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1Sheaskedloudly,"Whodidyousayyou'rebuyingfor?"____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2Thewomanaheadofmeturnedaroundandaskedmetogofirst.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案解析部分【答案】1．B2．B3．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，哥本哈根虽是小城，但各街区充满活力且独具特色。Nørrebro以多元生活著称，有汇聚全球物品的公园和受欢迎的素食餐厅；Nordhavn以创意现代建筑为特色，有知名建筑公司总部、灯塔式建筑及青年文化中心；Christianshavn适合进行历史悠久的海滨漫步，可登顶教堂俯瞰城市全景；Vesterbro则遍布独立商店和咖啡馆，还有举办各种活动的文化中心和法式商业街。

【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。1．细节理解题。根据Nordhavn部分中的"OneofCopenhagen'snewestquarters,Nordhavnisfullofcreativenewbuildingsandreworkedharbourbuildings."作为哥本哈根最新的居住区之一，诺德哈芬充满了富有创意的新建筑和改造过的港口建筑。可知，你应该去Nordhavn欣赏富有创意的现代建筑。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据Vesterbro部分中的"CharacterfulhighlightshereincludeFolkehusetAbsalon—aculturehousehostingsilentdiscos,dinnersandartsessions—andVærnedamsvej,aFrench-inspiredcommercialstreetlinedwithcafes."这里的特色亮点包括FolkehusetAbsalon，这是一个举办无声迪斯科、晚宴和艺术会议的文化场所，还有Værnedamsvej，这是一条法国风格的商业街，两旁是咖啡馆。可知，游客可以在Værnedamsvej找到一条法式风格的购物街。故选B。3．推理判断题。根据第一段"Copenhagenmaybeasmallcity,butitfeatureslivelyandcharacterfulneighborhoods.Dependingonwhereyoustay,youmayfindyourselfsurroundedbyinnovativenewbuildings,trendyshopsorcontemporaryartspaces,eachoneofferingadifferentwayofexperiencingthecity."哥本哈根可能是一个小城市，但它的特色是充满活力和特色的社区。根据你住的地方，你可能会发现自己被创新的新建筑、时尚的商店或当代艺术空间所包围，每一个都提供了体验这座城市的不同方式；以及本文是一篇哥本哈根街区指南，介绍不同区域的特色景点和活动。可知，文章选自网站的旅游部分。故选D。【答案】4．C5．A6．A7．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过回忆在中国民族大学参与藏族舞蹈而萌生的对西藏的向往，讲述了自己踏上西藏之旅的经历，着重描述了在西藏感受到当地人的热情慷慨以及体验到丰富的饮食文化，最终不仅实现了游遍中国省级区域的梦想，更深化了对跨文化人际联系的理解与珍视。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。

4．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"EveryFridaynight,thecampuswouldcomealiveasstudentsfromdiversebackgroundsgatheredincircles,swingingtogetherinTibetandance.Thesedances,whereelegantmovesbridgedcultures,notonlysparkedmycuriositybutdeeplymovedme."每周五晚上，校园里都会活跃起来，来自不同背景的学生围成一圈，一起跳藏式舞蹈。这些舞蹈，优雅的动作跨越了文化，不仅激发了我的好奇心，也深深打动了我。可知，每周藏舞聚会激发了作者对西藏文化的兴趣。故选C。5．推理判断题。根据第三段"UponarrivalinLhasa,thechallengeofadaptingtothehighaltitudeatover3,000meterswasdiscouraging.Despitemyconcerns,thestrongreactionIexperiencedwasnotphysicaldiscomfortbutratheradeepemotionalresponsetothewarmthandgenerosityoftheTibetanpeople.Theirspirit,farmoreimpactfulthanthethinair,touchedmyheartdeeply"刚到拉萨，要适应3000多米的高海拔是一件令人沮丧的事。尽管我很担心，但我所经历的强烈反应并不是身体上的不适，而是对西藏人民的热情和慷慨的深刻情感反应。他们的精神，远比稀薄的空气更有影响力，深深地打动了我的心。可知，到达拉萨，情感联系超过了不适。故选A。6．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"ThedepthofspiritualandculturalrichnessIencounteredinXizangwasreflectedintheeverydayinteractionswiththelocals.Thiswasreflectednotjustintheiractionsbutalsointheircuisine,whichbecameatransformativeelementofmyjourney.Thetasteoffresh,creamybutterandthediscoveryofbutterteaweresourcesofinspiration.EachsipandbitedeepenedmyunderstandingofTibetanculture,revealingculinarydelightspreviouslyunknowntome."我在西藏遇到的精神和文化的深度丰富反映在与当地人的日常互动中。这不仅反映在他们的行为上，也反映在他们的烹饪上，这成为我旅程中一个改变的因素。新鲜奶油黄油的味道和酥油茶的发现是灵感的来源。每一口都加深了我对西藏文化的了解，揭示了我以前不知道的美食。可知，西藏的食物有深刻的文化意义。故选A。7．主旨大意题。根据第一段"ThejourneytoXizangwastherealizationofalong-heldfascination,nurturedduringthevibrantTibetandancesatMinzuUniversityofChina(MUC)inBeijing."西藏之旅实现了一种长久以来的迷恋，这种迷恋是在北京中央民族大学充满活力的西藏舞蹈中培养起来的；再结合文章主要讲述了作者因为在北京中央民族大学看到藏族舞蹈而对西藏文化产生兴趣，之后有机会前往西藏，在西藏感受到了藏族人民的热情，通过与当地人的交流以及对当地饮食的体验，深入了解了西藏的文化传统，实现了自己的梦想。可推知，"在世界屋脊上跳舞"概括了本文主旨。故选D。【答案】8．B9．A10．D11．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，研究人员利用薰衣草精油开发出一种持久有效的驱蚊布料，通过将含精油微胶囊与棉布结合制成手套进行实验验证，结果显示其驱蚊效果显著，且经40次洗涤后仍保持高效，为替代传统化学驱蚊剂提供了新方案。

【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断，词义猜测和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

8．推理判断题。根据第一段"Todate,artificialrepellents(驱虫剂)havebeenthebestwaytokeepmosquitoesaway.However,theycancausearangeofhealthproblems,whichhasledmanytosearchforalternatives.Thecompoundsresponsiblefornicesmelloflavender(薰衣草),knownasessentialoils,havelongbeenshowntodriveawaymosquitoes."迄今为止，人工驱蚊剂是驱除蚊子的最佳方法。然而，它们会引起一系列健康问题，这促使许多人寻找替代品。产生薰衣草香味的化合物，即精油，早就被证明可以驱除蚊子。可知，人工驱蚊剂会引起一系列的健康问题。可推知，薰衣草油成为人工驱蚊剂的替代品是出于安全考虑。故选B。9．段落大意题。根据第三段"Theresearcherscreatedasolution(溶液)ofsilkfibroinandgumArabic,asubstanceusedtohelpthematerialsformintostablestructures.Thesolutionwasstirredcontinuouslyatwarmtemperaturesaslavenderoilandwaterwereadded.Undertheseconditions,thesilkfibroinandgumArabicformedintotinyoil-containingcapsules.Whenthesolutionwascooled,thestirringstoppedandotherimportantingredientswereadded,thecapsulessanktothebottomforcollection."研究人员创造了一种由丝素蛋白和阿拉伯胶组成的溶液，阿拉伯胶是一种用来帮助材料形成稳定结构的物质。在加入薰衣草油和水的同时，在温暖的温度下不断搅拌该溶液。在这些条件下，丝素蛋白和阿拉伯胶形成了微小的含油胶囊。当溶液冷却后，停止搅拌，加入其他重要成分，胶囊沉入底部收集。可知，第三段的主要内容是薰衣草油胶囊的形成。故选A。10．词义猜测题。根据第四段中的"Asacontrol,eachvolunteerwasalsoaskedtowearaglovewithnolavendercapsules.It'sreportedthatanaverageof15mosquitoeslandedoneach"作为对照，每个志愿者也被要求戴上没有薰衣草胶囊的手套。据报道，平均有15只蚊子落在每只controlglove；以及"theaveragelandingoneachscented(有香味的)armwaslessthanone"而落在每只有气味的手臂上的平均数量不到一只。可知，作为对照，每个志愿者还要戴没有薰衣草胶囊的手套，可推知画线短语controlglove指的就是没有薰衣草胶囊的手套。故选D。11．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"Evenafter40washes,anaverageofonly2.5mosquitoeslandedonthe15%glovesduringtrials.Successhasrarelysmelledsweeter."在试验中，即使清洗40次，平均只有2.5只蚊子落在15%的手套上。成功的味道从未如此甜美。可知，作者对这个实验感到满意。故选C。【答案】12．D13．A14．C15．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇书评，介绍了WillCockrell的新书《珠峰公司》的相关内容，珠峰攀登已从考验勇气与技能的极限挑战演变为商业化冒险活动，高科技装备和专业向导服务降低了门槛，吸引大量业余爱好者尝试，但登山者对风险的低估、向导行业安全决策的模糊性以及人类在极端环境中的脆弱性，仍使珠峰充满致命危险。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇书评，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。12．细节理解题。根据第二段中"ButthebiggestreasonfortherisingnumberofQomolangmaconquerorsistheestablishmentofaprofessionalguidingindustry.Foranincrediblefee,between$35,000and$110,000,experiencedclimberswillputinexperiencedclimbersontopoftheworld."但珠峰征服者人数不断增加的最大原因是专业向导行业的建立。有经验的登山者将把没有经验的登山者送上世界之巅，费用在3.5万美元到11万美元之间，令人难以置信。可知，珠峰攀登者增多的主要原因是专业指导。故选D。13．细节理解题。根据第四段中的"HeboughthiswayontothreedifferentQomolangmaadventuresand,in1985,aged55,hebecameboththeoldestandleastexperiencedclimbertoreachthesummit.ThesightofanaverageJoeontopoftheworldgeneratedamediaenthusiasmandtheestablishmentofcompaniesthatcouldcatertothenewdemandfortours."1985年，55岁的他先后三次登上珠峰探险之旅，成为登顶珠峰的年龄最大、经验最少的登山者。一个普通人站在世界之巅的景象引起了媒体的热情，一些公司也应运而生，以满足新的旅游需求。可知，Dickbass的冒险行为使得一个普通人登上世界之巅的景象引起了媒体的热情，并且催生了能够满足新的旅游需求的公司，也就是推动了一个行业的兴起。故选A。14．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"Morepeoplearereachingthesummit,butmorearedyinghalfway,too:18peoplediedin2023,thehighest-evernumber.Mr.Cockrellarguesthattherewasnonegligence(疏忽)onthepartoftheguidingfirms.HesuggeststhatNepaliguidesconsiderthemselvesinthelogisticsbusiness(后勤)andgenerallyleavedecisionsofsafetytoclients.Butamateurclimbersmakebadchoices.Thedisasterin1996showedthatevenguidesgetthesedecisionswrong.ExpertsknowmorethaneverabouthowtonavigateQomolangmasafely.Butthatdoesnotmakeitasafeplace."越来越多的人到达顶峰，但也有更多的人在半途死亡：2023年有18人死亡，是有史以来最高的数字。Cockrell辩称，指导公司方面没有疏忽。他建议尼泊尔导游把自己看作是从事物流业务的，通常把安全问题留给客户来决定。但是业余登山者的选择很糟糕。1996年的灾难表明，即使是导游也会做出错误的决定。专家们比以往任何时候都更了解如何安全穿越珠穆朗玛峰。但这并不意味着它是一个安全的地方。可知，Mr.Cockrell认为虽然更多人登顶，但也有更多人在半途死亡，即使专家对如何安全攀登珠穆朗玛峰了解得比以往任何时候都多，但这并不意味着它是一个安全的地方，即攀登珠穆朗玛峰仍然是一