2025-2026学年河南郑州市明德中学下期期中高一英语试题

2025-2026学年河南郑州市明德中学下期期中高一英语试题满分150分考试时间120分钟第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£9.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Howmuchdidthespeakerspayfortheroom?A.$50.B.$100.C.$200.2.Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inastore.B.Inalibrary.C.Inacafé.4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Babysitterandchild.C.Friends.5.HowwillSarahgettothestartingpointofthehike?A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthemandoing?A.Havingajobinterview.B.Makingabusinessplan.C.Discussingasalesreport.7.Whydidthemanleavehislastjob?A.Hehatedlongworkinghours.B.Hewantedtolearnnewthings.C.Hehopedtoconnectwithpeople.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Howwillthemanhelpthewoman?A.Byfixinghercar.B.Bypackingthings.C.Byfinishingpaperwork.9.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?A.Atthesupermarket.B.Atthecityhall.C.Atthewoman’sapartment.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatistheman’smainconcern?A.Thetimingoftherepair.B.Thecauseoftheaccident.C.Thesafetyoftheresidents.11.Whomightrepairthewindowtoday?A.Jane’sfriend.B.Bill.C.Theapartmentmanager.12.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Sendoutanotice.B.GotoJane’sapartment.C.Contacttherepairman.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhyisEmilytraveling?A.Todobusiness.B.Tovisithersister.C.Toattendaconference.14.WhereisJohngoing?A.ToNewYork.B.ToBoston.C.ToDenver.15.WhatisEmilyworriedabout?A.Herpresentation.B.Herbusyschedule.C.Thetimedifference.16.WhatdoesJohnsuggestEmilydotofeellessnervous?A.Arriveearly.B.Bringnotecards.C.Practicemore.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whendotheclubmembersmeet?A.OnFridays.B.OnThursdays.C.OnSaturdays.18.Whatistheclub’sphotographythemethisterm?A.Food.B.Sports.C.Nature.19.Whatwilltheclubdoforitsfirstactivitythisterm?A.Visitapark.B.Listentoalecture.C.Watchadocumentary.20.Wherecanstudentssignuptojointheclub?A.InRoom203.B.Atthestudentoffice.C.Ontheschoolwebsite.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFourJobsfor11-to12-Year-OldsthatPayWellPoolCleaningPoolcleaningisoneofthosecharacter-buildingjobsfor11-to12-year-olds.Yourchildcanhelpyourneighborscleantheirpoolsinthesummer.Thisisn’tthetypeofpoolcleaningwithchemicalsdoneprofessionally,butratherawaytokeepthepoolcleaninbetweenthosecleanings.*AdvantageIt’llkeepyourkidsactiveduringthesummermonths.Yourchildmaylearnathingortwoaboutpools.*DisadvantageIt’soneofthemosttime-consuming(费时的)jobsfor11-to12-year-olds.PaintingFences(篱笆)Ifyouwalkthroughyourneighborhood,you’llseeacoupleofhouseswhosefencesareinneedofanewcoatofpaint.Yourkidscanknockonafewdoorstofindoutwhetheryourneighborsarewillingtopaythemtopainttheirfences.*AdvantageYourchildcanhelpbringbackyourneighborhood’sbeauty.TheactofpaintingcanmakekidsinterestedinDIY.It’saninterestingwaytokeepkidsbusy.*DisadvantageThisjobisn’tsuitableforkidswithbreathingproblems.VoiceActorDoesyourchildhaveaclearspeakingvoice?Theymayhavethetalenttobeavoiceactor.Theycangetvoiceactingrolesinradioadvertisements,cartoonsandsoon.*AdvantageVoiceactingisoneofthehigher-payingjobsfor11-to12-year-olds.Itcoulddevelopintoalife-longcareer(职业).*DisadvantageThisjobmaybedifficulttoget.WritingDoesyourchildexpressthemselveswellandhaveanactiveimagination?Theycangetpaidtowritesomethinglikeshortstories,posts,andmore.*AdvantageThisjobcanhelpimproveyourchild’swritingskills.Yourchildcangetpaidtocreatestoriesusingtheirimagination.*DisadvantageWritingisoneofthemostdifficultjobsfor11-to12-year-oldstodo.1.Whatisoneoftheadvantagesofpoolcleaningfor11-to12-year-olds?A.Itteachesthemabouttheuseofchemicals. B.Itoffersthemsomeknowledgeaboutpools.C.Itallowsthemtoworkwithdifferentpeople. D.Ithelpsthemdevelopacareerinswimming.2.Whichjobisafunwaytokeepkidsbusy?A.PoolCleaning. B.PaintingFences. C.VoiceActor. D.Writing.3.Whatisthedisadvantageofbeingavoiceactorfor11-to12-year-olds?A.Itdoesn’tpaywell. B.It’stime-consuming.C.Itmaybehardtoget. D.Itrequiresalotofbodyeffort.BForEdwardKankaka,lifedidn’thaveaneasystart.BorninUganda,helosthisfatherbeforeturningfour,havingtoberaisedbyhisgrandmother.Ontheothersideoftheworld,BruceandMargaretAnschau,anAustraliancouple,hadmadeapromise.Foreverykidtheyhad,theywouldsponsor(资助)oneinneed.Throughacharityorganization,theylearnedaboutlittleEdward,supportinghimthroughmanyyears.Andnow,over30yearslater,theyfinallygottomeetinperson.Kankaka,whoisnow36yearsold,grewuptobeanHIVresearchscientistwhostudiesatJohnHopkinsUniversity.AfterlearninghehadtoattendamedicalmeetinginAustralia,hemadeaplantovisittheAnschausintheirhometown.“It’slikemeetingafamilyyouhadneverseen,”Kankakasaid.Thefamily,whohadbeensponsoringKankakasince1995,hadheldontoeverysingleletterandpicturesentbyhim.Tomaketheirmeetingallthemorememorable,theybroughtitallwiththemwhentheymetattheairport,allowingKankakatolookbackonhisyouthandknowhowmuchthefamilycaredabouthimthroughouttheyears.Whiletheusualsponsorshipendswhenthekidturns18,theycontinuedtosupportKankakathroughuniversity.Tomaketheirchildrenpartoftheprocess,theAnschausallowedthemtochoosewhotheywantedtosponsor.Itwastheirthen4-year-oldsonTim,whopickedKankakaforhisbigsmile.Thefamilysentmoneyeverymonthtohelpchilddevelopmentcenters,whichprovidedKankakawitheducationandtraining,regular(定期的)medicalcheck-ups,meals,andsnacks.Kankaka,nowarecognizedscientistinhisfield,ispositiveaboutthedevelopmentsinHIVresearch.“There’sbeengreatprogress,”hesaid.“Atsomepointduringourlifetimehopefullyacure(疗法)willcome.”Andifitweren’tfortheAnschaus,hemaynothavebeenpartofthesolution.“There’snothingIcoulddothatwouldbeenoughtosaythankyou,”Kankakaadded.4.WhatmadetheAnschausdecidetosponsorEdwardKankaka?A.Edward’ssadstoryoflosinghisfatherearly. B.Acharityorganization’sheartfeltcallforhelp.C.Theirchildren’srequesttohelpchildreninUganda. D.Theirplantosponsorachildforeachoftheirownkids.5.WhydidEdwardKankakagotoAustralia?A.TovisittheAnschaus’hometown. B.Totakepartinamedicalmeeting.C.TodoresearchonHIVatalocaluniversity. D.ToexpresshisthankstotheAnschausinperson.6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheAnschaus?A.Kindandselfless. B.Richandpowerful. C.Proudandsuccessful. D.Humorousandwise.7.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.AnHIVresearcher’sgreatachievements. B.Theimportanceofcharityorganizations.C.AnAustralianfamily’swaytoraisechildren. D.Atouchingstoryofsponsorshipandthankfulness.CDespitethewell-knownbenefitsforchildren’shealth,oneintenparentsofpreschoolerssaythattheirchildrenplayoutsidejustonceaweekorless.Thisisthefindingofasurveyof710parentsofchildrenaged1to5,conductedinAugustbyresearchersfromtheUniversityofMichiganHealthC.S.MottChildren’sHospital.Thesurveyshowedthatoutdoorandimaginativeplayremaincommon,butscreen-basedactivitiesarequicklycatchingupasadailyfixtureofchildren’slives.Nearlyone-thirdofparentssurveyedreportedthattheirchildrenregularlytakepartin“mediaplay”,suchasvideogames,whilethreeinfivesaidtheirchildrenwatchvideoseveryday.“Outdoorplayisessentialforyoungchildren’slearninganddevelopment,”saidSarahClark,co-directorofthesurvey.“Ourreportsuggeststhatmanyfamiliescouldsupporthealthierdevelopmentbyencouragingawidervarietyofplayexperiences.Forexample,parentscouldtaketheirchildrentotheparkbeforeshoppingoruseashortwalktoplayagamewithjumping.”Thesurveyalsopointedoutthatdigitalactivitieshavebecomeacommonpartofchildren’sdailylives.Mostparentsofpreschoolersadmitted(承认)thattheyoftenhandaphoneortablettotheirchildreninthecar,atrestaurantsorinpublicplaceswhentheywouldlikethemtobeoccupied(忙碌).Whilephonesandtabletsareconvenient,Clarksuggestedotheroptions,suchassettingupa“quietkit”withfunbooks,orsmalltoysthatchildrencanusewhenonthego.Additionally,thesurveyfoundthatparentalanxietyplaysaroleinlimiting(限制)outdoorplay.Fouroutoftenparentssaidtheyfeelnervouswhentheirchildrengotoofarorclimbtoohigh.Whilesafetyconcernsareunderstandable,Clarkstressedthatalittleindependencehelpschildrengrow,encouragingcuriosityandcreativity.“Outdoorplaydoesn’tneedtobeperfectoreducationaltobebeneficial,”sheadded.“Parentsjustneedtomaketimeandspacefortheirchildrentoplayfreely.”8.Whatisthepercentageofparentssurveyedsayingtheirchildrenwatchvideosdaily?A.33%. B.40%. C.50%. D.60%.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“essential”inparagraph3mean?A.Harmful. B.Important. C.Challenging. D.Responsible.10.WhatisprobablyClark’ssuggestionforparents?A.Letchildrenleadtheirownplay. B.Allowchildrentoplayingroups.C.Setupmorescreentimeactivities. D.Limitplaytimeforsafetyreasons.11.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Parents’RoleinChildren’sScreenTime B.TheInfluenceofDigitalGamesonStudentsC.Preschoolers:MoreOutdoors,LessScreens D.OutdoorGames:AGrowingSenseofUneaseDInrecentyears,interestinspacetourismhasgrownrapidly.Onceaconceptlimitedtosciencefiction,spacetravelforprivateindividualsisnowbecomingareality.CompanieslikeSpaceX,BlueOrigin,andVirginGalacticaredevelopingcommercialspaceflightprograms,promisingafuturewhereordinarypeoplecanexperiencelifebeyondEarth.Wealthyadventurers,celebrities,andevenafewresearchershavealreadytakenpartintheseearlymissions,drawingglobalattention.However,spacetourismraisesimportantquestions.Criticarguethatitremainsanactivityforthewealthy,asticketpricesareextremelyhigh.Asingletripcancosthundredsofthousandsorevenmillionsofdollars,makingspacetourismaccessibleonlytoaselectfew.Othersworryabouttheenvironmentalimpact.Rocketlaunchesreleaselargeamountsofcarbondioxideandotherpollutantsintotheatmosphere,contributingtoclimatechange.Somescientistsfearthatanincreaseinspaceflightscouldworsentheseissuesifnotproperlyregulated.Supporters,ontheotherhand,believethatspacetourismhasbenefits.Itdrivesinnovationinaerospacetechnology,leadingtoadvancementsthatcouldmakespacetravelmoreaffordableinthefuture.Additionally,somebelievethatseeingEarthfromspace—oftencalledthe“overvieweffect”—givestravelersadeeperappreciationfortheplanetandinspiresgreaterenvironmentalresponsibility.Documentariesandinterviewswithearlyspacetouristssuggestthisemotionalshiftisgenuineandlong-lasting.Despitetheexcitement,spacetourismremainsinitsearlystages.Whileafewcommercialflightshavesuccessfullytakenprivatepassengerstotheedgeofspace,long-termsustainabilityisstilluncertain.Thecostmustdecreasesignificantlyforspacetraveltobecomewidelyaccessible.Scientistsalsoemphasizetheneedforbettersafetymeasures,asspaceflightremainsahigh-riskactivity.Someexpertscomparespacetourismtotheearlydaysofaviation.Acenturyago,airtravelwasexpensiveandrare,buttoday,millionsofpeopleflyeveryday.Couldthesamehappenwithspacetravel?Manyintheindustrybelieveso,butitmaytakedecadesbeforespacetourismbecomesaregularpartofhumanlife.Fornow,spacetourismremainsathrillingyetcontroversialtopic.Whiletheideaofordinarypeopletravelingtospaceisinspiring,questionsaboutcost,safety,andenvironmentalimpactmustbeaddressedbeforeitcantrulytakeoff.12.Whatisonemajorconcernaboutspacetourism?A.Itharmstheenvironment. B.Itisillegalinmanycountries.C.Ithasreplacedscientificspacemissions. D.Itdistractspublicattentionfromclimateissues.13.Whydosomesupportershaveapositiveviewofspacetourism?A.Itisasafeandaffordableindustry. B.Ithelpsreduceglobalcarbonemissions.C.ItcouldencouragebettertreatmentofEarth. D.ItprovidesasolutiontoovercrowdingonEarth.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“overvieweffect”mostlikelyreferto?A.Afeelingofbeinglostinspace.B.Adangerouseffectofspacetravel.C.AnabilitytoseebeyondtheEarth’satmosphere.D.AchangeinperspectiveafterviewingEarthfromspace.15.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhySpaceTourismWillFail. B.IsSpaceTravelworththeCost?C.HowGovernmentsControlSpaceTravel. D.SpaceTourism:TheNextStepforHumanity?第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。The“ChongYangFestival”iscelebratedontheninthdayoftheninthlunarmonth,whichisalsoknownastheDoubleNinthFestival.___16___.Climbingmountains.Peopleliketoclimbmountainsonthisfestival,sotheDoubleNinthFestivalisalsocalled“Mountain-climbingFestival”.Theninthlunarmouth,withclearautumnskyandcoolair,isagoodtimeforsightseeing.___17___.Itisreallycheerfultoclimbmountainsandenjoythebeautifulnatureatthiscleartimeinautumn.Climbingmountainsalsomeans“climbingtoahigherposition”.___18___.ClimbingmountainsontheDoubleNinthFestivalwasalreadypopularintheTangDynasty.Alotofpoemswerecloselyrelatedtothiscustom.DrinkingChrysanthemumFlower(菊花)Wine.Thechrysanthemumflowerwineismadewithspecialprocess.Inancienttimes,peopleusuallypickedfreshchrysanthemumflowersandleavesonthe9thofthe9thlunarmonth,andmadethemixtureofthemandgrainsintothewine.___19___.Thewineissaidtobegoodforthehealthandmakepeoplelivelonger.___20___.TheDoubleNinthcakeisalsoknownas“flowercake”.ItisfromZhouDynasty.Itissaidthatthecakewaspreparedafterautumnharvestsforfarmerstohaveatasteofwhatwasjustinseasonbefore,anditgraduallyturnedintothepresentcakeforpeopletoeatontheDoubleNinthFestival.A.EatingDoubleNinthcakeB.Making“flowercake”withfriendsC.SopeoplelovetogosightseeingthismonthD.ItwouldnotbedrunkuntilthesamedaynextyearE.HerearesometraditionalcustomsoftheDoubleNinthFestivalF.ButfewChinesepeopleareawareoftheimportanceofthefestivalG.That’sanotherreasonwhyclimbingmountainsarevaluedbypeople,especiallybytheold第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Aweakoldmanwenttolivewithhisson,daughter-in-law,andafour-yearoldgrandson.Theoldman’shands___21___andhiseyesightwaspoor.Thefamilyatetogetherattable,buttheelderlygrandfather’sshakyhandsmadeeatingrather___22___Peasrolledoffhisspoonontothefloor.Whenhegraspedtheglass,often___23___spilled(泼洒)onthetablecloth.Thesonanddaughter-in-lawbecame___24___atthemess(脏乱).“Wemustdo___25___aboutgrandfather,”saidtheson.I’vehadenoughofhisspilledmilkandfoodonthefloor.Sothehusbandandwifesetasmalltableinthecorner.There,grandfatheratealonewhiletherestofthefamilyhadtheirdinneratthedinnertable___26___.Sincegrandfatherhadbrokenadishortwo,hisfoodwasservedina___27___bowl.Sometimeswhenthefamilyglancedingrandfather’s___28___,hehadatearinhiseye.Still,thecouplealwaysblamedhimwhenhe___29___aspoonorspilledfood.Thefour-year-oldwatcheditallin____30____Oneeveningbeforesupper,thefather____31____hissonplayingwithsmallwoodpieces.Heaskedthechildsweetly,“Whatareyoumaking?”Theboy____32____,“Oh,IammakingalittlebowlforyouandmamatoeatyourfoodfromwhenIgrowup.”Thewordsso____33____thecouplethattheywerespeechless.Thentearsstartedto____34____downtheircheeks.Thoughnowordwas____35____,bothknewwhatmustbedone.Thateveningthehusbandtookgrandfather’shandandledhimbacktothefamilydinnertablegently.Fromthenon,thegrandfatherateeverymealwiththefamily.21.A.trembled B.covered C.raised D.pushed22.A.interesting B.convenient C.amusing D.difficult23.A.juice B.milk C.soup D.water24.A.shocked B.disappointed C.angry D.surprised25.A.anything B.everything C.nothing D.something26.A.seriously B.happily C.sadly D.slowly27.A.plastic B.small C.wooden D.cheap28.A.way B.direction C.sight D.situation29.A.dropped B.threw C.chose D.touched30.A.peace B.relief C.danger D.silence31.A.noticed B.kept C.heard D.suggested32.A.responded B.caught C.hit D.pushed33.A.attracted B.stuck C.struck D.absorbed34.A.stream B.go C.fall D.flood35.A.taught B.told C.spoken D.written第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)语法填空Successfulbusinesspeople,busystudentsandfar-offfriends:Whatdotheyallhave____36____common?Fromtimetotime,theyallneedtotalktopeople____37____don’tlivenearby.Whatisthe____38____(solve)?Forsome,theansweristhetechnologyofvideoconferencing.Somestudiessaythatoverhalfofallcommunicationhappenswithyourbody,notyourwords.Asaresult,____39____(communicate)throughwritingorevenoverthetelephonehassomelimitations.Videoconferencingcan____40____(great)helpavoidsomepossiblemisunderstandingsbyallowingpeopletobothhearandseeeachotherduringconversations.Allowingforvisualcommunicationisnot____41____onlybenefitofvideoconferencing.Travelingtomeetsomeoneinpersonrequirestimeandmoney,butvideoconferencingkeepscostslow.Someservicesarefreewhileothersneedto____42____(pay).Anotheradvantageofusingvideoconferencingisitsconvenience.Manyvideoconferencingplatformshaveahelpfultool____43____(call)screensharing.Thismakesyouable____44____(show)yourcomputermonitortootherswhetherthey’reintheofficewithyouornot.Thekeytoasuccessfulvideoconferencingsession(会议)ischoosingthe____45____(suit)platform.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.你校正组织英语演讲比赛，请以“ThePowerofFriendship”为主题写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：1.友谊的重要性；2.如何获得友谊。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。ThePowerofFriendshipGoodmorning,everyone!_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Jennywas18andshethoughtshewouldbestrongenoughtofacegoingawaytocollege2,000milesawayfromhome.Butbythesecondday,shewascryingonthephone,tellinghermomshewantedtocomehome.Itcouldbebecauseshewasthebabyofafamilyofsixandtheonlygirl,orherfami