2026年中考英语词汇与语法考点精讲试卷

2026年中考英语词汇与语法考点精讲试卷考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"inthesentence"Thestudentsareplayingbasketballnow"?A.isB.areC.wasD.were2.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence"I______tothelibraryyesterdaybutIwaslate"?A.goB.goesC.wentD.going3.Whatisthepastparticipleformoftheverb"tosee"?A.seeB.sawC.seenD.seeing4.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectarticle?A.Iboughtabookyesterday.B.Iboughtbooksyesterday.C.Iboughtthebookyesterday.D.Iboughtsomebookyesterday.5.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethepossessiveformof"children"?A.childrensB.children’sC.child’sD.childs6.Whichwordisanadverbinthesentence"Shesingsbeautifully"?A.singsB.beautifullyC.sheD.song7.Whatisthecorrectformoftheadjective"happy"todescribe"they"?A.happyB.happilyC.happierD.happiest8.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectcomparativeform?A.Thiscarismorefastthanthatone.B.Thiscarisfasterthanthatone.C.Thiscaristhefastestofall.D.Thiscarisasfastasthatone.9.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethepluralformof"child"?A.childsB.childesC.childrenD.child10.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence"Thedogis______thanthecat"?A.bigB.biggerC.biggestD.biger二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Mysister______(go)toschoolbybuseveryday.2.They______(notwatch)TVlastnight.3.Thebook______(write)byGeorgeOrwell.4.I______(be)tiredyesterdaybecauseIdidn’tsleepwell.5.She______(have)abluepen.6.We______(eat)dinnerat7PMtonight.7.He______(notlike)spiders.8.Thetrain______(leave)at9AMtomorrow.9.Mybrother______(be)adoctornextyear.10.They______(go)totheparklastweekend.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1."Iameatinganapple"iscorrect.(√)2."Shehaveacar"iscorrect.(×)3."Thecatismorecutethanthedog"iscorrect.(×)4."Wegotothecinemayesterday"iscorrect.(×)5."Heisthehappiestboyintheclass"iscorrect.(√)6."Theyisstudents"iscorrect.(×)7."Thisisthemostbeautifulflower"iscorrect.(√)8."Igotoschoolbyfoot"iscorrect.(×)9."Shehasabook"iscorrect.(√)10."Thebookishers"iscorrect.(√)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"there,""their,"and"they’re."2.Howdoyouformthepastsimpletenseofregularandirregularverbs?3.Whatisthepurposeofarticles(a,an,the)inEnglish?4.Describethefunctionofadverbsinasentence.五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingthecorrectformoftheverb:"Shegotothemarketyesterday."2.Completethesentencewiththecorrectformoftheverbinbrackets:"IfIhavetime,I(go)tothelibrary."3.Correcttheerrorsinthefollowingsentence:"Hehaveabrotherandasister.Theyisstudents."4.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish:"我的朋友昨天去了公园。"【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.B解析：主语是复数students，现在进行时用are。2.C解析：yesterday是过去时标志词，用went。3.C解析：see的过去分词是seen。4.A解析：abook表示泛指。5.B解析：名词所有格用’s。6.B解析：beautifully是副词，修饰sings。7.A解析：they是复数，用形容词原形。8.B解析：比较级用-f结尾的加er。9.C解析：child的复数是children。10.B解析：than后用比较级。二、填空题1.goes2.didn’twatch3.waswritten4.was5.has6.willeat7.doesn’tlike8.willleave9.willbe10.went三、判断题1.√2.×（应为Shehas）3.×（应为cute）4.×（应为went）5.√6.×（应为Theyare）7.√8.×（应为onfoot）9.√10.√四、简答题1."There"表示存在，"their"是所有格，"they’re"是theyare的缩写。2.规则动词加-ed，不规则动词需记忆。3.文章用于限定或泛指名词。4.副词修饰动词、形容词或副词。五、应用题1.Shewent