初中英语重点时态语态练习题

初中英语重点时态语态练习题时态与语态是初中英语语法的基石，也是同学们在英语学习中需要重点掌握和灵活运用的核心内容。能否准确理解并运用各种时态和语态，直接关系到我们能否正确地表达思想、进行交流。下面，我们将通过一系列练习题来巩固这部分知识。请同学们在做题时，仔细分析题干语境，回忆相关时态和语态的构成及用法，认真作答。一、重点时态回顾与练习（一）一般现在时(SimplePresentTense)核心用法：表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态；客观真理、科学事实；按计划或时刻表将要发生的动作。构成：主语+动词原形/动词第三人称单数形式(be动词用am/is/are)Exercise1:用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1.Heusually______(get)upatsixo'clockinthemorning.2.Light______(travel)fasterthansound.3.Myparents______(watch)TVeveryevening.4.She______(notlike)playingbasketball.5.______(do)yourbrotheroften______(help)youwithyourhomework?（二）一般过去时(SimplePastTense)核心用法：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示过去的时间状语连用。构成：主语+动词的过去式(be动词用was/were)Exercise2:用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1.I______(go)totheparkwithmyfriendsyesterday.2.They______(notfinish)theirhomeworklastnight.3.______(be)helateforschoolthismorning?4.She______(see)amoviewithherfamilylastweekend.5.Thelittleboy______(cry)becausehecouldn'tfindhismother.（三）一般将来时(SimpleFutureTense)核心用法：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态，或计划、打算做某事。构成：will/shall+动词原形；begoingto+动词原形Exercise3:用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1.We______(have)apicnicnextSunday.2.______you______(visit)yourgrandparentstomorrow?4.They______(notplay)footballthisafternoon.5.Myfather______(buy)anewcarnextmonth.（四）现在进行时(PresentContinuousTense)核心用法：表示此时此刻正在进行的动作或现阶段正在进行的动作。构成：am/is/are+动词的现在分词Exercise4:用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1.Listen!Someone______(sing)inthenextroom.2.Mymother______(cook)dinnernow.4.______you______(do)yourhomework?5.Look!Thechildren______(fly)kitesinthepark.（五）过去进行时(PastContinuousTense)核心用法：表示过去某个时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作。构成：was/were+动词的现在分词Exercise5:用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1.I______(read)abookwhenmyfathercamebackhome.2.They______(play)basketballatfouro'clockyesterdayafternoon.3.What______you______(do)thistimelastSunday?4.She______(notwatch)TVwhenIcalledher.5.WhileTom______(study),hissister______(listen)tomusic.（六）现在完成时(PresentPerfectTense)核心用法：表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果；或从过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在的动作或状态。构成：have/has+动词的过去分词Exercise6:用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1.I______(finish)myhomeworkalready.2.They______(live)inthiscityfortenyears.3.______you______(see)thismoviebefore?4.She______(noteat)anythingsincebreakfast.5.Mybrother______(go)toBeijing,andhewillbebacknextweek.二、重点语态回顾与练习(被动语态)被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。初中阶段主要掌握一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时以及含有情态动词的被动语态。基本构成：be+动词的过去分词（一）一般现在时的被动语态构成：am/is/are+过去分词（二）一般过去时的被动语态构成：was/were+过去分词（三）一般将来时的被动语态构成：willbe+过去分词/begoingtobe+过去分词（四）含有情态动词的被动语态构成：情态动词+be+过去分词Exercise7:将下列句子改为被动语态。1.PeoplespeakEnglishinmanycountries.English____________inmanycountries.2.Mymotherboughtmeanewdressyesterday.Anewdress__________________mebymymotheryesterday.(或I____________anewdressbymymotheryesterday.)3.Wewillholdasportsmeetingnextmonth.Asportsmeeting__________________nextmonth.4.Youmustfinishyourhomeworkontime.Yourhomework__________________ontime.5.Theyarebuildinganewschoolinthevillage.Anewschool__________________inthevillage.三、综合练习题Exercise8:用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时使用被动语态。1.Heoften______(walk)toschool,butyesterdayhe______(ride)hisbike.2.Look!Theletters______(post)bythepostman.3.She______(learn)Englishforfiveyears.She______(canspeak)Englishverywellnow.4.Thisbook______(write)byafamouswritermanyyearsago.5.They______(have)apartytomorrowevening.Wouldyouliketojointhem?6.Whilewe______(have)dinner,thetelephone______(ring).7.Alotoftrees______(plant)inourcityeveryspring.10.You______(notallow)tosmokeinpublicplaces.参考答案与解析(部分)Exercise1:1.gets(主语he为第三人称单数，一般现在时动词用三单形式)2.travels(客观真理，用一般现在时)3.watch(主语myparents为复数)4.doesn'tlike(否定句，主语she为三单，借助助动词does)5.Does,help(一般疑问句，主语yourbrother为三单，借助助动词does)Exercise7:1.isspoken(一般现在时被动语态：am/is/are+过去分词)2.wasboughtfor/wasbought(一般过去时被动语态：was/were+过去分词；双宾语结构的被动)3.willbeheld(一般将来时被动语态：willbe+过去分词)4.mustbefinished(含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+过去分词)5.isbeingbuilt(现在进行时被动语态：am/is/are+being